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Paper page - Vision Foundation Models as Effective Visual Tokenizers for Autoregressive Image Generation
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https://arxivexplained.com/papers/vision-foundation-models-as-effective-visual-tokenizers-for-autoregressive-image-generation

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Papers
arxiv:2507.08441

Vision Foundation Models as Effective Visual Tokenizers for Autoregressive Image Generation

Published on Jul 11, 2025
ยท Submitted by
Xin Wen
on Jul 14, 2025
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Abstract

A novel image tokenizer built on pre-trained vision foundation models improves image reconstruction, generation quality, and token efficiency, enhancing autoregressive generation and class-conditional synthesis.

AI-generated summary

Leveraging the powerful representations of pre-trained vision foundation models -- traditionally used for visual comprehension -- we explore a novel direction: building an image tokenizer directly atop such models, a largely underexplored area. Specifically, we employ a frozen vision foundation model as the encoder of our tokenizer. To enhance its effectiveness, we introduce two key components: (1) a region-adaptive quantization framework that reduces redundancy in the pre-trained features on regular 2D grids, and (2) a semantic reconstruction objective that aligns the tokenizer's outputs with the foundation model's representations to preserve semantic fidelity. Based on these designs, our proposed image tokenizer, VFMTok, achieves substantial improvements in image reconstruction and generation quality, while also enhancing token efficiency. It further boosts autoregressive (AR) generation -- achieving a gFID of 2.07 on ImageNet benchmarks, while accelerating model convergence by three times, and enabling high-fidelity class-conditional synthesis without the need for classifier-free guidance (CFG). The code will be released publicly to benefit the community.

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