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Paper page - Open-o3 Video: Grounded Video Reasoning with Explicit Spatio-Temporal Evidence
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Recent models such as OpenAI-o3\nhave sparked wide interest in evidence-centered reasoning for images, yet\nextending this ability to videos is more challenging, as it requires joint\ntemporal tracking and spatial localization across dynamic scenes. We introduce\nOpen-o3 Video, a non-agent framework that integrates explicit spatio-temporal\nevidence into video reasoning, and carefully collect training data and design\ntraining strategies to address the aforementioned challenges. The model\nhighlights key timestamps, objects, and bounding boxes alongside its answers,\nallowing reasoning to be grounded in concrete visual observations. To enable\nthis functionality, we first curate and build two high-quality datasets,\nSTGR-CoT-30k for SFT and STGR-RL-36k for RL, with carefully constructed\ntemporal and spatial annotations, since most existing datasets offer either\ntemporal spans for videos or spatial boxes on images, lacking unified\nspatio-temporal supervision and reasoning traces. 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Papers
arxiv:2510.20579

Open-o3 Video: Grounded Video Reasoning with Explicit Spatio-Temporal Evidence

Published on Oct 23, 2025
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on Oct 24, 2025
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Abstract

Open-o3 Video integrates spatio-temporal evidence into video reasoning, achieving state-of-the-art performance on multiple benchmarks and providing valuable reasoning traces for test-time scaling.

AI-generated summary

Most video reasoning models only generate textual reasoning traces without indicating when and where key evidence appears. Recent models such as OpenAI-o3 have sparked wide interest in evidence-centered reasoning for images, yet extending this ability to videos is more challenging, as it requires joint temporal tracking and spatial localization across dynamic scenes. We introduce Open-o3 Video, a non-agent framework that integrates explicit spatio-temporal evidence into video reasoning, and carefully collect training data and design training strategies to address the aforementioned challenges. The model highlights key timestamps, objects, and bounding boxes alongside its answers, allowing reasoning to be grounded in concrete visual observations. To enable this functionality, we first curate and build two high-quality datasets, STGR-CoT-30k for SFT and STGR-RL-36k for RL, with carefully constructed temporal and spatial annotations, since most existing datasets offer either temporal spans for videos or spatial boxes on images, lacking unified spatio-temporal supervision and reasoning traces. Then, we adopt a cold-start reinforcement learning strategy with multiple specially designed rewards that jointly encourage answer accuracy, temporal alignment, and spatial precision. On V-STAR benchmark, Open-o3 Video achieves state-of-the-art performance, raising mAM by 14.4% and mLGM by 24.2% on the Qwen2.5-VL baseline. Consistent improvements are also observed on a broad range of video understanding benchmarks, including VideoMME, WorldSense, VideoMMMU, and TVGBench. Beyond accuracy, the reasoning traces produced by Open-o3 Video also provide valuable signals for test-time scaling, enabling confidence-aware verification and improving answer reliability.

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Paper submitter

Open-o3 Video introduces a video reasoning framework that grounds its answers in explicit spatio-temporal evidence—highlighting when and where key visual cues occur—achieving state-of-the-art performance across video understanding benchmarks.

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