NZ607666B2 - A pipe support - Google Patents
A pipe support Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NZ607666B2 NZ607666B2 NZ607666A NZ60766613A NZ607666B2 NZ 607666 B2 NZ607666 B2 NZ 607666B2 NZ 607666 A NZ607666 A NZ 607666A NZ 60766613 A NZ60766613 A NZ 60766613A NZ 607666 B2 NZ607666 B2 NZ 607666B2
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- support
- region
- pipe
- end regions
- end region
- Prior art date
Links
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
clip for attaching a pipe to a support surface is disclosed. The clip has a longitudinally extensile region (1) which encircles the pipe to be secured, and a first (2) and second (3) end region. When the first and second end regions are in an open position relative to one another (as shown) a pipe can be positioned within the extensile or linking region. When in the closed position relative to one another the extensile region of the support is brought into firm contact around the outer surface of the pipe. This “firm contact” is maintained by inserting a fastener through a coaxial channel in both end regions. The extensile region may be of a concertina or serpentine type configuration; allowing it to conform to the diameter of the pipe in a resilient manor. can be positioned within the extensile or linking region. When in the closed position relative to one another the extensile region of the support is brought into firm contact around the outer surface of the pipe. This “firm contact” is maintained by inserting a fastener through a coaxial channel in both end regions. The extensile region may be of a concertina or serpentine type configuration; allowing it to conform to the diameter of the pipe in a resilient manor.
Description
NEW ZEALAND
PATENTS ACT, 1953
Provisional No: 598442
Date: 27 February 2012
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
A PIPE SUPPORT
We, LAKE PRODUCTS LIMITED, a company duly incorporated under the laws of New
Zealand of 9c Beatrice Tinsley Crescent, Rosedale, Auckland, 0632 , New Zealand, do
hereby declare the invention for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us, and
the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the
following statement:
- 1a -
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a clip, clamp or other support (“clip”)
insertable for use with pipes in plumbing applications, but which can have other uses
such as with cables and in other electrical applications.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
Pipes used in plumbing applications come in a variety of types and have
differing wall thicknesses depending on the manufacturer, the pressure rating, the
material used, the requirements of the particular application and/or the industry
involved. Common types of pipes used are, copper, polybutylene or polymers of
butylene, pex pipe (white) such as cross-linked polyethylene, PVC (poly vinyl chloride),
multi-layer composite aluminium, galvanised metals, stainless steels.
Pipe clips are manufactured for use on pipes of common sizes normally
referred to by their approximate inside diameter. Because of the different materials used,
wall thicknesses and different pressure ratings, the outside diameter of the pipes will
vary depending on the product For example ½ inch pipe may have an outside diameter
of 0.57 inches (1.45cm) to 0.85 inches (2.16cm). Pipe clips are usually made from a
semi flexible plastic or a metal, and such materials allow very little flexibility. Plastic
clips often only have one fixing hole, and when fitted only come into contact with two
thirds of the pipe. See examples of Figures 1A to 1C.
A difficulty with such prior art clips is that the differing wall thickness of the
different types of pipes requires the use of different sized clips. Current clips will only
accommodate a minimal differential in outside diameter therefore manufacturers need to
produce a range of clip sizes (which are commonly colour coded so as to differentiate
them) for each common pipe size e.g. half inch.
It is critical that the correct size clip for a specific outside diameter of a pipe
be used. If the correct clip is not used, does not fit correctly or does not apply enough
pressure to the pipe to restrain its movement, this can lead to common problems with
pipes such as “water hammer” (banging noises), creeping sounds of the pipe, excessive
movement and pipe damage.
Also, if a clip is over flexed (stretched) it will not return to its usual form and
will not be able to be re-used.
The installer should always select and install the correct size clip to keep the
pipe in place. However, the installer will need to carry a wide range of clip sizes and
types to ensure that the appropriate clip is on hand when needed. Aside from the
variation in colour, it can be difficult to distinguish (visually or otherwise) between similar
clip sizes. The confusion this causes is time consuming and can result in the wrong sized
clip being installed.
It is another problem with existing clips on the market that such clips only
have one fixing direction (usually also only one hole, but may have two) which gives
them only one or two method(s)/option(s) of attachment to a support surface. This
means that the usefulness of a particular clip, even if it is the right size for the pipe to be
secured, depends on where it is to be mounted. The installer may, also or alternatively,
need to use different or additional products to assist in mounting the clip, e.g. wedge
products, and therefore will need to carry a further range of products to this end.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide such a support
("clip") which will ensure appropriate support yet confer a leeway on size matching
between pipes and the clips; or at least to provide the public with a useful choice.
It is a further or alternative object of the present invention to provide a
support ("clip" or range of "clips") that will reduce the number of different sizes and/or
types of clip that an installer would need to carry in order to ensure that pipes ranging in
diameter from approximately 1/4 inch to 5 inch and made from different materials can be
secured; or at least to provide the public with a useful choice.
It is a further or alternative object of the present invention to provide a
support ("clip") which can be attached or mounted to a support surface in a variety of
orientations; or which will go at least some way towards providing the public with a
useful choice.
In this specification where reference has been made to patent specifications,
other external documents, or other sources of information, this is generally for the
purpose of providing a context for discussing the features of the invention. Unless
specifically stated otherwise, reference to such external documents is not to be construed
as an admission that such documents, or such sources of information, in any jurisdiction,
are prior art, or form part of the common general knowledge in the art.
Further aspects and advantages of the present invention will become
apparent from the ensuing description which is given by way of example only.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In a first aspect the invention is a pipe or like support moulded as a unitary
item having a region of concertinaing, serpentine or otherwise longitudinally variable
nature between end regions.
In a further aspect the invention is a pipe or like support moulded as a
unitary item having a longitudinally extensile linking region extending between at least a
pair of end regions.
In a further aspect, there is provided a pipe support, said support
moulded as a unitary item comprising a longitudinally extensile linking region extending
between a pair of end regions,
each of said end regions comprising a passageway extending therethrough in a
direction perpendicular to the axis of the pipe to be supported, the passageways to
receive a fastener therethrough for fastening to a support surface,
wherein one of said passageways defines a diverging channel and the other of
said passageways defines a channel of circular cross-section.
Preferably said linking region is of a concertina or serpentine type
configuration.
Preferably the linking region is of concertinaing, serpentine or otherwise
longitudinally variable nature between end regions.
Preferably said end regions both have passageways extending there through
in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pipe or like member to be supported.
Preferably one of said passageways defines a channel of diverging cross-
section.
Preferably one of said passageways defines a channel of circular cross-
section.
Preferably said passageway of circular cross-section is threaded or able to be
thread engaging.
Preferably said pipe or like support has one or more fixing holes which
extend through either or both of the end regions in a direction parallel to the axis of the
pipe or like member to be supported.
Preferably there is at least one of said fixing holes in each end region.
Preferably at least one end region has two of said fixing holes.
Preferably said pipe or like support has substantially flat front and rear faces
which are parallel to each other.
Preferably said pipe or like support is able to be fixed to a support surface in
an orientation wherein its front and rear surfaces are in a plane parallel to that of the
supporting surface and is also able to be fixed to a support surface in an orientation
wherein its front and rear surfaces are in a plane perpendicular to that of the supporting
surface.
Preferably said linking region is of a concertina or serpentine type
configuration.
Preferably, the linking region comprises one or more sections or segments
which are expandable or extensile. More preferably, said sections or segments expand
upon application of a force by a user.
Preferably, the linking region extends substantially the entirety of the length
between the end regions. Alternatively, the link region comprises one or more sections or
segments of the length between the end regions.
With respect to the above aspects, preferably the linking region is of a
concertina or serpentine type configuration.
With respect to the above aspects, preferably the one of said end regions is
comprises a first end region and the other of said end regions comprises a second end
region,
said first end region comprising a threaded or thread engageable passageway,
said second end region comprising a passageway for the insertion of a fastener
that is to thread engage in the passageway of the first end region, and
wherein said linking region is a flexible and extensile region linking said first and
second end regions,
wherein the flexible and extensile region enables the end regions to be brought
into mutual proximity for inter-engagement thus forming a substantially circular inner
support surface for support of a pipe or the like, and variation in the diameter of the
substantially circular inner support surface by way of extension and contraction in the
circumferential direction.
With respect to the above aspects, preferably one of said end regions
comprises a first end region and the other of said end regions comprises a second end
region,
said first end region comprising an upper face, a lower face, and a passageway
extending through the region between said upper and lower faces, and
said second end region comprising an upper face, a lower face, and a passageway
extending through the region between the upper and lower faces, and
said linking region is an arcuate linking region connecting the first and second
regions,
wherein said support has a closed condition wherein said first and second end
regions are brought into mutual proximity so that the lower face of the first end region
and the upper face of the second end region butt against each other, and an open
condition wherein said first and second end regions are a distance apart and wherein the
lower face of the first end region and the upper face of the second end region are not in
contact and are at an angle to each other,
and wherein the passageway extending through the first end region and the
passageway extending through the second end region share a common axis regardless of
whether the support is in the closed or the open condition.
With respect to the above aspects, preferably the support has an inner
surface which surrounds a pipe or the like's girth or outer perimeter or circumference.
With respect to the above aspects, preferably once in-situ the support
surrounds the pipe or the like girth, and is able to be anchored, said support being a
moulded member defining
a cradle region for said girth or outer perimeter or circumference of the pipe or
like to be supported, and
a co-acting region, said co-acting region for said girth, the co-acting region being
able to be brought to bear on the girth or outer perimeter or circumference with some
conformation or conformation and extension of its as-moulded form, and
at least one or more anchorable zones whereby the interrelationship of the cradle
region and the co-acting region will be maintained.
With respect to the above aspects, preferably there is further provided a
method of securing a pipe or the like to a support surface comprising the steps of
providing a pipe or the like support device having at least two end regions joined
by a linking region, said linking region being of a profile allowing for longitudinal
extension in a concertina type fashion and being initially in a relaxed or contracted state,
positioning the pipe or the like to be secured so as to be partially encircled by the
linking region,
bringing said at least two end regions into mutual proximity so as to cause the
extension of the linking region around the outer diameter of the pipe,
applying a fastener such that said fastener is able to simultaneously retain the
proximity of said end regions and thus the extension of the linking region about the pipe,
and affix the pipe or the like support device to a support surface.
In a further aspect the invention is a pipe or like support comprising or
including:
a first end region having a threaded or thread engageable passageway;
a second end region having a passageway for the insertion of a fastener that is to
thread engage in the passageway of the first end region; and
a flexible and extensile region linking the first and second end regions;
the arrangement being characterised in that the flexible and extensile region
enables
the end regions to be brought into mutual proximity for inter-engagement thus
forming a substantially circular support surface; and
variation in the diameter of the substantially circular support surface by way of
extension and contraction in the circumferential direction.
Preferably said end regions both have passageways extending there through
in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pipe or like member to be supported.
Preferably one of said passageways defines a channel of diverging cross-
section.
Preferably one of said passageways defines a channel of circular cross-
section.
Preferably said passageway of circular cross-section is threaded or able to be
thread engaging.
Preferably said pipe or like support has one or more fixing holes which
extend through either or both of the end regions in a direction parallel to the axis of the
pipe or like member to be supported.
Preferably there is at least one of said fixing holes in each end region.
Preferably at least one end region has two of said fixing holes.
Preferably said pipe or like support has substantially flat front and rear faces
which are parallel to each other.
Preferably said pipe or like support is able to be fixed to a support surface in
an orientation wherein its front and rear surfaces are in a plane parallel to that of the
supporting surface and is also able to be fixed to a support surface in an orientation
wherein its front and rear surfaces are in a plane perpendicular to that of the supporting
surface.
In a further aspect the invention is a pipe or like retainer or support
comprising or including:
a first end region, having an upper face, a lower face, and a passageway
extending through the region between the upper and lower faces; and
a second end region having an upper face, a lower face, and a passageway
extending through the region between the upper and lower faces; and
an arcuate linking region which connects the first and second regions;
wherein said support has a closed condition wherein said first and second end
regions are brought into mutual proximity so that the lower face of the first end region
and the upper face of the second end region butt against each other, and an open
condition wherein said first and second end regions are a distance apart and wherein the
lower face of the first end region and the upper face of the second end region are not in
contact and are at an angle to each other;
and wherein the passageway extending through the first end region and the
passageway extending through the second end region share a common axis regardless of
whether the support is in the closed or the open condition.
Preferably at least one of said passageways is threaded or able to be thread
engaging.
Preferably said pipe or like support has one or more fixing holes which
extend through either or both of the end regions in a direction parallel to the axis of the
pipe or like member to be supported.
Preferably there is at least one of said fixing holes in each end region.
Preferably at least one end region has two of said fixing holes.
Preferably said pipe or like support has substantially flat front and rear faces
which are parallel to each other.
Preferably said pipe or like support is able to be fixed to a support surface in
an orientation wherein its front and rear surfaces are in a plane parallel to that of the
supporting surface and is also able to be fixed to a support surface in an orientation
wherein its front and rear surfaces are in a plane perpendicular to that of the supporting
surface.
In a further aspect the invention is a pipe or like support able to surround
the pipe’s or the like’s girth, and able itself to be anchored by some means, said support
being a moulded member defining
a cradle region for said girth; and
a co-acting region a co-acting region for said girth, the co-acting region being able
to be brought to bear on the girth with some conformation or conformation and extension
of its as-moulded form; and
at least one or more anchorable zones whereby the interrelationship of the cradle
region and the co-acting region will be maintained.
Preferably said end regions both have passageways extending there through
in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pipe or like member to be supported.
Preferably one of said passageways defines a channel of diverging cross-
section.
Preferably one of said passageways defines a channel of circular cross-
section.
Preferably said passageway of circular cross-section is threaded or able to be
thread engaging.
Preferably said pipe or like support has one or more fixing holes which
extend through either or both of the end regions in a direction parallel to the axis of the
pipe or like member to be supported.
Preferably there is at least one of said fixing holes in each end region.
Preferably at least one end region has two of said fixing holes.
Preferably said pipe or like support has substantially flat front and rear faces
which are parallel to each other.
Preferably said pipe or like support is able to be fixed to a support surface in
an orientation wherein its front and rear surfaces are in a plane parallel to that of the
supporting surface and is also able to be fixed to a support surface in an orientation
wherein its front and rear surfaces are in a plane perpendicular to that of the supporting
surface.
In a further aspect the invention is a method of securing a pipe to a support
surface comprising the steps of:
providing a pipe retaining device having two end regions joined by a linking
region, said region being of a profile allowing for longitudinal extension in a concertina
type fashion and being initially in a relaxed or contracted state;
positioning the pipe to be secured so that it is partially encircled by the linking
region;
bringing the two end regions into mutual proximity so as to cause the extension of
the linking region around the outer diameter of the pipe;
applying a fastener such that it is able to simultaneously
retain the proximity of the end regions and thus the extension of the linking
region about the pipe; and
affix the pipe retaining device to the support surface.
In a further aspect the invention is a pipe or like support substantially as
herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In a further aspect the invention is the use of a pipe or like support as
described herein in any of its aspect to secure or support a pipe or the like.
As used herein the term “and/or” means “and” or “or”, or both.
As used herein the term “(s)” following a noun includes, as might be
appropriate, the singular or plural forms of that noun.
The term “comprising” as used in this specification means “consisting at
least in part of”. When interpreting each statement in this specification that includes the
term “comprising”, features other than that or those prefaced by the term may also be
present. Related terms such as “comprise” and “comprises” are to be interpreted in the
same manner.
The term “pipe” as used herein includes pipes, conduits, cables, rods and
other substantially cylindrical members.
The invention consists in the foregoing and also envisages
constructions of which the following gives examples only.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described with
reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figures 1A, 1B and 1C show some examples of existing pipe clips.
Figure 2 is an isometric view of the clip in accordance with the present
invention.
Figure 3A is a side elevation view of the clip of Figure 2, showing the clip in
its relaxed or open condition.
Figure 3B is a side elevation view of the clip of Figure 2, showing the clip in
its closed condition.
Figure 3C is a side elevation view of a different embodiment of the clip of
Figure 2, having ribs configured in an alternating triangle shaped concertina, showing the
clip in its closed condition, with a fastener or screw located into a supporting surface.
Figure 4 is a sectional view showing the interrelationship of the passageways
and their relationship to fixing holes, also with a fastener or screw or other affixation
generally in-situ.
Figure 5 is a top elevation view of the clip of Figure 2.
Figures 6A, 6B and 6C are cavity drawings showing the core pin clamp, with
6C being the Section C-C.
Figure 7 is a similar view to that of Figure 4 showing the change in
alignment of the end regions when fully closed.
Figure 8 shows the clip of Figure 7 affixed to a supporting surface (fastener
not shown as it is embedded in supporting surface).
Figure 9 shows a variety of different ways the clip can be anchored to
support in order to properly clamp for support a pipe, conduit, cable or the like.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The purpose of the invention is to adequately support a pipe and prevent it
from moving irrespective of the wall thickness or outside diameter of a pipe which falls
within the diameter range tolerance of the clip. The clip is suitable for pipes but could
also be used in other applications, for example in securing cables or solid rod.
In smaller diameter pipes or cables e.g. those up to 50mm the clip tolerance
would typically need to be 2-3mm while, with respect to larger diameter pipes e.g. those
over 50mm, the tolerance would typically need to be up to 5mm. The range of pipe or
cable diameters that would preferably be covered by the invention would be 2mm, 4mm,
6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 15mm, 20mm, 25mm, 32mm, 40mm, 50mm ,65mm,
80mm, 100mm, 125mm, 150mm, 200mm, 250mm and 300mm.
As shown in Figure 2 the support as a clip has an longitudinally extensile or
linking region 1 which substantially encircles the pipe to be secured, and first and second
end regions 2 and 3, which when in the open position relative to one another (as shown
in Figure 3A) allow the pipe to be positioned within the extensile or linking region, but
when in the closed position relative to one another (as shown in Figure 3B), have the
effect of bringing the extensile or linking region of the support as a clip into firm contact
around the outer surface of the pipe.
Preferably one of the end regions 2 is larger than the other end region 3 and
provides a contact surface or cradle 4 around part of the inner diameter of the clip.
The extensile or linking region 1 is preferably arc shaped. Preferably when in
an un- or non-deformed or unextended state its curve follows a substantially
circumferential path. However the linking region can be flexible and can be deformed or
extended (i.e. is extensile) by movement of the end regions away from and/or toward
each other to allow for opening and closing of the support (i.e. clip). In this manner, the
support is longitudinally extensile
The extensile or linking region 1 may also be flexible and extendable in the
circumferential direction (i.e. is longitudinally extensile), which enables it to be stretched
or extended to fit around pipe types of the same generic size (e.g. ½ inch and ¾ inch),
regardless of the wall thickness of the pipe. In a preferred embodiment the extension is
achieved by a series of ribs 5 able to expand in a concertina type fashion in order to
increase the inside diameter 6 of the clip. Although flexible, the ribs are strong enough to
maintain an adequate contact force against the outside diameter of the pipe to restrict
pipe movement.
The ribs may take the form of a series of sinusoidal curves, as shown in
Figures 3A and 3B, or alternatively may take other forms such as saw-tooth or square-
tooth. Figure 3C shows an embodiment where in the ribs 5 are in an alternating
triangular-toothed type concertina arrangement.
The contact surfaces 7 of the ribs may be substantially flattened in order to
provide a bearing surface or inner surface of the support (or clip) which bear or butt or
mate with the outer surface or perimeter of the pipe or member being supported. The
non-flexible bearing portion 4 on the inside diameter of the clip need not be exactly
round, but rather may have a slightly elongate curve to accommodate differences in the
outer diameters of various pipes. Such a non-flexible bearing portion 4 can also
contribute to the inner surface of the support (or clip) which can bear upon or butt or
mate with or against the outer surface or perimeter of the pipe or member being
supported. Preferably when the support (or clip) is in a closed condition, the support is
able to provide substantial support around almost the entire outer circumference or
perimeter of the pipe by way of contact on these bearing surfaces.
It is preferred that the clip be made of a lightweight and durable material
which is able to accommodate some degree of flexion. Some examples of suitable
materials are plastics, polypropylene, polyethylene, PVC (poly vinyl chloride), ABS
(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene), nylon, acetal polymers, polycarbonates, thermoplastics,
polyurethanes or a very ductile metal e.g. soft temper aluminium. The ability of the
extensile region to expand and contract elastically, in combination with the cross-
sectional thickness used and the choice of a suitable material, results in a pipe support
(or clip) which cannot be over flexed and which will pull back into more or less its original
shape after being opened up or stretched. This means that the clip will not be
permanently deformed if it is accidentally over-stretched while the support is positioned
on a pipe being installed, and that it is also unlikely to tear or break during this process.
An additional benefit is that the same support (clip) can be re-used if necessary.
In order to secure the clip in a closed position, the two end regions of the
clip 2 and 3 must be brought together, and may subsequently be inter-engaged to hold
the clip closed around the pipe. There are a numbers of ways that the end regions could
be inter-engaged, however a preferable way of achieving this is by way of a common
fastener 8 to be passed through a passageway 9 in the first end region 2 and also
through a passageway 10 in the second region 3 as shown in Figure 4. The end regions
may have flat joining faces 11 and 12 which are then brought to butt against each other
as the clip is closed. It may be that the joining faces 11 and 12 do not completely abut,
however they will at least tend toward abutment as the clip is tightened around the pipe.
The passageway 10 in the end region 3 may be a diverging channel as
shown in cross-section in Figure 4. To create an appropriately shaped channel the profile
of the passageway as it opens to the joining face 12 should be circular, whilst the profile
at the end of the passageway which opens to the upper face 13 of the end region 3
should be substantially oval. This enables the fastener 8 to correctly align into the
circular passageway 9 in the end region 2 of the clip while the joining faces of the clip 11
and 12 are still at a distance to each other, i.e. the clip is in an open or semi-open
position, and retains the fastener 8 in place as the clip is closed to its final position. The
alignment of the passageways 9 and 10 in the open position can be seen from the top
view of the clip shown in Figure 5.
The embodiment of the clip having a diverging channel, as shown in Figure 4
also has advantages in terms of ease of manufacture because the clip must be formed in
its relaxed, and therefore open, state. The axis of the passageway needs to be
substantially normal to the plane of the joining face, however it may also be necessary to
create the passageways in-mould while the joining faces are at an angle relative to each
other. A metal core, or cores, can be used to make the passageways 9 and 10. This core
follows the shape of the passageways 9 and 10 as per Figures 6A, 6B and 6C of the
drawings and allows the manufacture of the holes to be aligned where the joining faces
are not parallel to each other.
In some embodiments of the invention the inter-engagement is secured by
way of a thread engaging fastener 14 as shown in Figure 7.
In one preferment said fastener is a self-tapping style screw. The
passageway 9 in the end region 2 of the clip is a round hole or aperture with an
interference fit, i.e. it is able to be “tapped” by the screw, while the passageway in the
top half of the clip 10 is a non-interference or sliding fit.
However, as well as securing the clip in the closed position, the fastener can
simultaneously serve to affix the clip to a support surface 15 as shown in Figure 8. This
will obviously be more successful if the design of the clip provides a significant flat base
surface 16 on the end region 2. In this situation is not essential that the fastener 17 be
thread engaging. For example, a simple nail could be driven through the passageways 9
and 10, and into the support surface 15 to affix the clip. Providing that the head of the
nail is large enough, it will still act upon the top surface 13 of the first region 3 in order
to close the clip around the pipe.
One or more additional fixing holes 18 for fixing to a support surface may be
provided. Preferably such holes are in an orientation whereby their axes are parallel with
the axis along which the pipe would be positioned. A preferable arrangement of three
fixing holes is shown in Figure 8, although it will not always be necessary to employ all
three at once. These fixing holes 18 could also be used a fixing or fastening points for
cables or ties.
Preferably the arrangement of the fixing holes will allow the clip to be affixed
in a variety of ways as shown in Figure 9; namely to suspend the pipe from an edge of
the support surface as shown at 19, to stand the pipe off from the support surface as
shown at 20, or to support a pipe passing through a bore hole made in the support
surface as shown at 21. The ability to provide all of these mounting options makes the
clip versatile and easy to install.
It can be seen that a fastener to bring the two end regions 2 and 3 into
proximity with each other may not be necessary depending on how the clip is orientated
in respect to the support surface. For example, it may be possible to use two fixing
screws 22 and 23 to simultaneously fix the clip to the support surface and hold the clip
closed around the pipe, as shown at 24 and 25.
The support (or clip) may be formed from two materials via, for example,
injection moulding, with the linking region being made of a relatively softer material and
the end regions being made of a relatively harder or stiffer material.
It will be appreciated the support of this invention is preferably formed or
moulded as a unitary member. The support can be a single piece of moulded polymeric
material.
The moulding or forming of the support as a unitary member can provide
various advantages. For example, a single part can be held by a user, applied about the
pipe or the like to be supported (often can be done single handed by the user), the
support can be extended or deformed into its extended longitudinal configuration or
arrangement enabling the support to surround the pipe or the like. Once the support is
encircling of the pipe of the like, the support's inner surface is substantially in contact or
abutting or mating with the pipe or the like's outer perimeter or surface. The user can
then apply a fastener or other fixation to secure the support in position and onto a
supporting surface.
Advantageously, the support of this invention enables for a variety of
different diameter or circumference/perimeter pipes of the like to be gripped and
supported by the support. The linking region is longitudinally extensile so effectively
enable a longer length of the support and its inner surface to surround or encircle the
pipe of the like.
Suitable materials include polymers of sufficient strength so as to be capable
of adequately supporting and/or retaining a pipe or the like in a desired position once the
support is affixed to a support surface. Suitable materials characteristics yet further
include those materials providing the above strength behaviour, yet capable of enabling
the longitudinal extensile linking region to extend and/or contract as desired. In this
manner, a material having a shape "memory" can be useful.
The foregoing description of the invention includes preferred forms thereof.
Modifications may be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention.
WHAT I/WE
Claims (21)
1. A pipe support, said support moulded as a unitary item comprising a longitudinally extensile linking region extending between a pair of end regions, each of said end regions comprising a passageway extending therethrough in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pipe to be supported, the passageways to receive a fastener therethrough for fastening to a support surface, wherein one of said passageways defines a diverging channel and the other of said passageways defines a channel of circular cross-section.
2. The support as claimed in claim 1, wherein said diverging channel has an opening at one end that is circular in profile and an opening at the other end that is substantially oval in profile.
3. The support as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said passageway of circular cross- section is threaded or able to be thread engaging.
4. The support as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said support comprises one or more fixing holes which extend through either or both of said end regions in a direction parallel to the axis of the pipe to be supported.
5. The support as claimed in claim 4, wherein at least one of said fixing holes is in each said end region.
6. The support as claimed in claim 4 or claim 5, wherein at least one of said end regions comprises two of said fixing holes.
7. The support as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said support has substantially flat front and rear faces which are parallel to each other.
8. The support as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said support is able to be fixed to a support surface in an orientation wherein front and rear surfaces of said support are in a plane parallel to a supporting surface, and wherein said support is also able to be fixed to said support surface in an orientation wherein front and rear surfaces of said support are in a plane perpendicular to that of said supporting surface.
9. The support as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the linking region is of concertinaing, serpentine or longitudinally extensile between end regions.
10. The support as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the linking region comprises one or more sections or segments which are expandable or extensile, said sections or segments expand upon application of a force by a user.
11. The support as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the linking region extends substantially the entirety of length between the end regions.
12. The support as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the linking region comprises one or more sections or segments of length between the end regions.
13. The support as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein one of said end regions comprises a first end region and the other of said end regions comprises a second end region, said first end region comprises said channel of circular cross section and is threaded or thread engageable , said second end region comprises said diverging channel and is adapted for the insertion of a fastener that is to thread engage , and wherein said linking region is a flexible and extensile region linking said first and second end regions, the flexible and extensile region enables said first and second end regions to be brought into mutual proximity for inter-engagement thus forming an arc shaped inner support surface for support of a pipe, and variation in the diameter of the arc shaped inner support surface by way of extension and contraction in the circumferential direction.
14. The support as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein one of said end regions comprises a first end region and the other of said end regions comprises a second end region, said first end region comprising an upper face, a lower face, and the passageway that extends between said upper and lower faces, and said second end region comprising an upper face, a lower face, and the passageway extends between the upper and lower faces, and said linking region is an arcuate linking region connecting the first and second end regions, wherein said support has a closed condition wherein said first and second end regions are brought into mutual proximity so that the lower face of the first end region and the upper face of the second end region butt against each other, and an open condition wherein said first and second end regions are a distance apart and wherein the lower face of the first end region and the upper face of the second end region are not in contact and are at an angle to each other, and wherein the passageway extending through the first end region and the passageway extending through the second end region share a common passageway for receiving a fastener regardless of whether the support is in the closed or is in an at least partially open condition.
15. The support as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein said support has an inner surface which surrounds a pipe's girth or outer perimeter or circumference.
16. The support as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein said once in-situ surrounds the pipe girth, and is able to be anchored, said support being a moulded member defining a cradle region for said girth or outer perimeter or circumference of the pipe to be supported, and a co-acting region, said co-acting region for said girth, the co-acting region being able to be brought to bear on the girth or outer perimeter or circumference with some conformation or conformation and extension of its as-moulded form, and one or more anchorable zones whereby the interrelationship of the cradle region and the co-acting region will be maintained.
17. A method of securing a pipe to a support surface comprising the steps of providing a pipe support device having at least two end regions joined by a linking region, said linking region being of a profile allowing for longitudinal extension in a concertina type fashion and being initially in a relaxed or contracted state, each of said end regions comprising a passageway extending therethrough in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pipe to be supported, the passageways to receive a fastener therethrough for fastening to a support surface, wherein one of said passageways defines a diverging channel and the other of said passageways defines a channel of circular cross-section positioning the pipe to be secured so as to be partially encircled by the linking region, bringing said at least two end regions into mutual proximity so as to cause the extension of the linking region around the outer diameter of the pipe, applying a fastener such that said fastener is able to simultaneously retain the proximity of said end regions and thus the extension of the linking region about the pipe, and affix the pipe support device to a support surface.
18. A pipe support comprising a first end region, said first end region comprising a passageway as a threaded or thread engageable passageway, a second end region, said second end region comprising a passageway for the insertion of a fastener that is to thread engage in the passageway of the first end region, a flexible and extensile region linking the first and second end regions, the arrangement being characterised in that the flexible and extensile region enables the end regions to be brought into mutual proximity for inter-engagement thus forming a substantially circular support surface, and variation in the diameter of the substantially circular support surface by way of extension and contraction in the circumferential direction, each of said end regions comprising their respective passageways extending therethrough in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pipe to be supported, the passageways to receive a fastener therethrough for fastening to a support surface, wherein one of said passageways defines a diverging channel and the other of said passageways defines a channel of circular cross-section.
19. A pipe retainer or support comprising a first end region, said first end region comprising an upper face, a lower face, and a passageway extending through the region between said upper and lower faces, a second end region, said second end region comprising an upper face, a lower face, and a passageway extending through the region between the upper and lower faces, and an arcuate linking region which connects the first and second regions, wherein said pipe retainer or support has a closed condition wherein said first and second end regions are brought into mutual proximity so that the lower face of the first end region and the upper face of the second end region butt against each other, and an open condition wherein said first and second end regions are a distance apart and wherein the lower face of the first end region and the upper face of the second end region are not in contact and are at an angle to each other; each of said end regions comprising a passageway extending therethrough in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pipe to be supported, the passageways to receive a fastener therethrough for fastening to a support surface, wherein one of said passageways defines a diverging channel and the other of said passageways defines a channel of circular cross-section, and wherein the passageway extending through the first end region and the passageway extending through the second end region share a common passageway for receiving a fastener regardless of whether the support is in the closed or is in an at least partially open condition.
20. A pipe support substantially as hereinbefore described and/or with reference to any one of the accompanying figures 2-9.
21. The use of a pipe support substantially as hereinbefore described and/or with reference to any one of the accompanying figures 2-9 for securing or supporting a pipe. Dated this 5 day of September 2014 AJ Park Agents for the Applicant
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ607666B2 true NZ607666B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 |
Family
ID=
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