NZ624531B2 - Non-alcohol, beer-taste beverage having high ratio of monosaccharides and disaccharides - Google Patents
Non-alcohol, beer-taste beverage having high ratio of monosaccharides and disaccharides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NZ624531B2 NZ624531B2 NZ624531A NZ62453112A NZ624531B2 NZ 624531 B2 NZ624531 B2 NZ 624531B2 NZ 624531 A NZ624531 A NZ 624531A NZ 62453112 A NZ62453112 A NZ 62453112A NZ 624531 B2 NZ624531 B2 NZ 624531B2
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- inclusive
- wort
- beer
- alcohol
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 115
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 55
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 53
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 92
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 63
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 59
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004167 beer analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DBTMGCOVALSLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 32-alpha-galactosyl-3-alpha-galactosyl-galactose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(O)C2O)O)OC(CO)C1O DBTMGCOVALSLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RXVWSYJTUUKTEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-maltotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(OC(C(O)CO)C(O)C(O)C=O)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 RXVWSYJTUUKTEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mannotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)C(O)C1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000077995 Coix lacryma jobi Species 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIGTXFOGKFOFTO-FVFWYJKVSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-carboxy-4-formyl-8-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC=C4[C@@]([C@@]3(CC[C@H]2[C@@]1(C=O)C)C)(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@]1(CCC(C[C@H]14)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O PIGTXFOGKFOFTO-FVFWYJKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000007354 Coix lacryma jobi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N D-Cellobiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124284 Mitella diphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-USOSMYMVSA-N Stachyose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O2)O1 UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-USOSMYMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- FTNIPWXXIGNQQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD130147 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(OC2C(OC(OC3C(OC(OC4C(OC(O)C(O)C4O)CO)C(O)C3O)CO)C(O)C2O)CO)C(O)C1O FTNIPWXXIGNQQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD55895 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(OC2C(OC(OC3C(OC(O)C(O)C3O)CO)C(O)C2O)CO)C(O)C1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010089934 carbohydrase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClC(Cl)Cl WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 l Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJCUPROCOFFUSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N malto-pentaose Natural products OC1C(O)C(OC(C(O)CO)C(O)C(O)C=O)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 FJCUPROCOFFUSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYQJCPNSAVWAFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N malto-tetraose Natural products OC1C(O)C(OC(C(O)CO)C(O)C(O)C=O)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UYQJCPNSAVWAFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJCUPROCOFFUSR-GMMZZHHDSA-N maltopentaose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]([C@H](O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1 FJCUPROCOFFUSR-GMMZZHHDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-OUBHKODOSA-N maltotetraose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-OUBHKODOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-XNSRJBNMSA-N stachyose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)O2)O)O1 UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-XNSRJBNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004044 tetrasaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C7/00—Preparation of wort
- C12C7/04—Preparation or treatment of the mash
Abstract
Disclosed is a non-alcohol beer-taste beverage, wherein a total amount of an extract component(s) is from 0.1 to 0.5% by weight inclusive, and a ratio of the sum of the weights of a monosaccharide(s) and a disaccharide(s) to the weight of a trisaccharide(s) (sum of w/v% of the monosaccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s)/w/v% of the trisaccharide(s)) is from 2.5 to 11 inclusive. Also disclosed are wort having the same characteristics and a production method for making a non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of the same characteristics. the disaccharide(s)/w/v% of the trisaccharide(s)) is from 2.5 to 11 inclusive. Also disclosed are wort having the same characteristics and a production method for making a non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of the same characteristics.
Description
DESCRIPTION
NON-ALCOHOL, BEER-TASTE BEVERAGE HAVING HIGH RATIO OF
MONOSACCHARIDES AND DISACCI-IARIDES
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention provides a cohol beer—taste beverage having a
snappiness, the tion method of the same and wort used in the production.
BACKGROUND ART
The ness weighed heavily in the savor of beer represents the pureness and
sharpness, lightness and cleanness of flavor, and relates to the persistence of the flavor after
the beer has been swallowed. Non-Patent Document 1 reports that the snappiness in beer is
felt more strongly as the drop in the taste becomes larger. In p.74 to 76 of Non-Patent
Document 1, it is further reported that the snappiness of beer is affected by many ents,
such as l, sugar, bitterness components, amino acids, nucleic acids, organic acids,
polyphenols, carbon acid gas, and by the balance in the amount ratio of these components as
well as the complex ction among those components.
Patent Document 1 reports a beer—flavored l beverage having a low calorie
content, that comprises added secondary components comprising a water-soluble dietary
fiber and a non-fermentable saccharide, and that has an excellent e between flavor such
as the taste and the snappiness (quality of taste), and body.
Patent Document 2 reports a beer—flavored carbonated drink having the snappiness,
that contains glucose at a concentration of 0.2 w/v% or lower and maltose at a concentration
of 2.0 w/v% or lower, wherein a total concentration of ccharides whose polymerization
degree are the same as maltotriose or higher is 2.0 to 3.0 w/v%.
The recent health consciousness of consumers is increasing the demand for non-
alcoholic aste beverages, that is, beverages with 0.00% alcohol. A non-alcohol beer-
taste beverage is often manufactured without being put through the fermentation step which
generates alcohol, that is, at a condition that is exclusive of fermentation.
CITATION LIST
PATENT DOCUMENTS
Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. 2009-142233
Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. 2003—250503
NON-PATENT DOCUMENTS
Non-Patent Document 1: Junji Watari "Biru no Kagaku (Science of , June 4,
2010, 7th issue, Kodansha.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
To realize a low saccharide t and a low calorie content in the non-alcohol beer-
taste beverage, the total amount of its extract components needs to be made low, and thus, it
is difficult for the ge to have body. Hence, it is difficult to add the snappiness to the
non—alcohol beer-taste beverage having a low saccharide content and a low e content,
by giving body to it to induce a sense of sharp decline in the taste. The present ion
aims to provide a non-a1coholbeer~taste beverage having a snappiness.
SOLUTION TO PROBLEM
In View of the above situation, the present inventors conducted intensive studies and
found that reducing the proportion of trisaccharides, which are a cause of a sense of body, in
the saccharides unexpectedly produces a non-alcohol beer-taste beverage having a
snappiness. This finding was a surprising one, completely beyond expectation. Based on
this , the ors found that by ing the non—alcohol beer-taste beverage with a
specific saccharide composition, it is possible to add a snappiness to the non-alcohol beer-
taste beverage; and completed the invention.
The t invention provides a non-alcohol beer—taste beverage, a tion
method thereof and wort used in the production, according to (1) to (20).
(1) A non—alcohol beer-taste beverage, wherein a total amount of an extract component(s)
is from 0.1 to 0.5% by weight inclusive, and a ratio of the sum of the weights of a
monosaccharide(s) and a disaccharide(s) to the weight of a trisaccharide(s) is from 2.5 to 11
ive, wherein the ratio is the sum of w/V% of the monosaccharide(s) and the
disaccharide(s)/W/v% of the trisaccharide(s).
(2) The non—alcohol beer-taste ge of (1), wherein the ratio of the sum of the
weights of the monosaccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s) to the weight of the trisaccharide(s)
is from 4.8 to 8 inclusive.
(3) The non—alcohol beer-taste beverage of (1), wherein the ratio of the sum of the
weights ofthe monosaccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s) to the weight of the charide(s)
is from 6 to 6.2 inclusive.
(4) The non-alcohol beer—taste beverage according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the
total amount of the extract component(s) is from 0.1 to 0.35% by weight inclusive.
(5) The non—alcohol beer-taste beverage according to any one of (l) to (4), n a
calorie content is from 0.4 to 2 kcal/100 m1 inclusive.
(6) The non—alcohol beer—taste beverage according to (5), wherein the calorie content is
from 0.4 to 1.4 kcal/100 m1 ive.
(7) The non—alcohol beer—taste beverage according to any one of (l) to (6), wherein a
saccharide content is from 0.1 to 0.5 g/100 ml inclusive.
(8) The non—alcohol beer-taste beverage according to (7), wherein the saccharide content
is from 0.1 to 0.35 g/100 m1 inclusive.
(9) The non-alcohol beer-taste beverage according to any one of (l) to (8), n the
extract component(s) comprise a mugi-derived extract component(s).
(10) The non-alcohol aste beverage according to any one of (l) to (9), which is a
non-fermented, non—alcohol, beer—taste ge.
(11) Wort having a total amount of an extract component(s) that is from 0.1 to 0.5% by
weight inclusive, and a ratio of the sum of the weights of a monosaccharide(s) and a
disaccharide(s) to the weight of a trisaccharide(s) that is from 2.5 to 11 inclusive, wherein the
ratio is the sum of w/v% of the monosaccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s)/w/V% of the
trisaccharide(s).
(12) The wort according to (1 1), wherein the ratio of the sum of the weights of the
ccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s) to the weight of the trisaccharide(s) is from 4.8 to
8 inclusive.
(13) The wort according to (11), wherein the ratio of the sum of the weights of the
monosaccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s) to the weight of the trisaccharide(s) is from 6 to
6.2 inclusive.
(14) The wort according to any one of (11) to (l 3), wherein the total amount of the t
component(s) is from 0.1 to 0.35% by weight inclusive.
(15) A production method of a non-alcohol beer—taste beverage comprising a step of
adding a seasoning component and a carbon acid gas to wort having a total amount of an
extract component(s) that is from 0.1 to 0.5% by weight inclusive, and a ratio of the sum of
the weights of a monosaccharide(s) and a disaccharide(s) to the weight of a trisaccharide(s)
that is from 2.5 to 11 inclusive, wherein the ratio is the sum of w/v% of the
monosaccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s)/w/v% of the trisaccharide(s).
(16) The tion method according to (15), wherein the ratio of the sum of the weights
of the monosaccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s) to the weight of the trisaccharide(s) is from
4.8 to 8 inclusive.
(17) The tion method according to (15), n the ratio ofthe sum of the weights
of the monosaccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s) to the weight of the trisaccharide(s) is from
6 to 6.2 inclusive.
(18) The production method according to any one of (15) to (l 7), using dark colored malt
at from 20 to 80% by weight ive, ve to the total amount of the malt.
(19) The production method according to any one of (l 5) to (18), wherein the beer-taste
beverage is a non-fermented, non-alcohol, beer—taste beverage.
(20) The production method according to any one of (15) to (l 9), for producing the non—
alcohol beer-taste beverage ing to any one of (l) to (10).
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION
[001 1] The present invention can provide a non—alcohol beer—taste beverage having a low
saccharide content and a low calorie content, and that has a snappiness.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
<Non-Alcohol Beer-Taste Beverage>
As one aspect, the present invention provides a non—alcohol beer—taste beverage. In
particular, in the present specification, the cohol beer-taste beverage can be a non-
ferrnented beer-taste beverage. The non—alcohol beer-taste beverage of the present
invention comprises a saccharide(s). The saccharide content of the beer-taste beverage can
be in a range defined by any combination of a lower limit of 0.1 g/100 ml or higher,
preferably 0.15 g/100 ml or higher, more preferably 0.2 g/100 ml or higher, and an upper
limit of 1.2 g/100 ml or lower, ably 1.0 g/100 ml or lower, more preferably
0.8 g/100 ml or lower, even more preferably 0.6 g/100 ml or lower, still more preferably
0.5 g/100 ml or lower, still even more preferably 0.4 g/100 ml or lower, more preferably
0.35 g/100 ml or lower, and most preferably 0.3 g/100 ml or lower. For example, the
saccharide content in the beer-taste beverage can be from 0.1 to 0.5 g/100 m1 inclusive,
preferably from 0.1 to 0.25 g/ 100 ml inclusive, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.125 g/ 100 m1
inclusive. Further examples of the saccharide ts in the aste beverage are from
0.1 to 1.2 g/100 ml inclusive, preferably from 0.1 to 1.0 g/100 ml inclusive, more preferably
from 0.1 to 0.8 g/100 ml inclusive, even more preferably from 0.1 to 0.6 g/100 ml ive,
still more preferably from 0.1 to 0.5 g/100 ml inclusive, still even more preferably from
0.1 to 0.4 g/100 ml inclusive, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.35 g/100 m1 inclusive, more
preferably from 0.15 to 0.35 g/100 ml inclusive, and most preferably from 0.2 to
0.3 g/100 ml inclusive. Generally speaking, it is important to enlarge the drop from the top
of thickness and fullness sensed when beer is held in the mouth to the te
earance of the taste. Trisaccharides or other shaccharides having a polymerization
degree higher than the trisaccharides are known to increase the thickness and volume of the
taste of beer. That is, a lower proportion of the trisaccharides or rides having a
polymerization degree higher than the trisaccharides results in a smaller drop, and reduces or
eliminates the snappiness. The t invention enhances the snappiness of a non—alcohol
aste beverage by adjusting the saccharide composition in such a way that the
adjustment will reduce or eliminates the snappiness if the adjustment is made in beer,
specifically, by reducing the proportion of trisaccharides or saccharides having a
polymerization degree higher than the trisaccharides, and increasing the proportion of
monosaccharides and disaccharides.
The ride composition of the non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of the present
invention can be defined by the ratio of the sum of the weights of a monosaccharide(s) and a
haride(s) to the weight of a trisaccharide(s). The non-alcohol beer—taste beverage of
the present invention comprises a monosaccharide(s), a disaccharide(s) and a trisaccharide(s),
and the ratio of the sum of the s of the monosaccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s) to
the weight of the trisaccharide(s) (sum of w/V% of the monosaccharide(s) and the
disaccharide(s)/W/V% of the trisaccharide(s)) is in a range defined by a combination of a
lower limit of 2.5 or higher, ably 3.5 or higher, more preferably 4.2 or higher, even
more preferably 4.8 or higher, still more preferably 5.3 or higher, still eyen more preferably
.8 or higher, more preferably 5.9 or higher, and most preferably 6 or higher, and an upper
limit of 11 or lower, preferably 10 or lower, more preferably 9 or lower, even more
preferably 8 or lower, still more preferably 7.2 or lower, still even more preferably 6.4 or
lower, more preferably 6.3 or lower, more preferably 6.2 or lower, and most preferably 6.15
or lower. For example, the cohol beer-taste beverage comprises the
monosaccharide(s), the disaccharide(s), and the trisaccharide(s), and has the ratio of the sum
of the weights of the monosaccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s) to the weight of the
trisaccharide(s) (sum of W/V% of the monosaccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s)/w/V% of the
charide(s)) of from 3.5 to 10 inclusive, preferably from 4.8 to 8 inclusive, more
preferably from 5.8 to 6.4 inclusive, even more ably from 6 to 6.2 ive. Further
examples of non-alcohol beer-taste beverages comprise the monosaccharide(s), the
disaccharide(s), and the trisaccharide(s), and have the ratio of the sum of the weights of the
monosaccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s) to the weight of the trisaccharide(s) (sum of W/V%
of the monosaccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s)/w/V% of the trisaccharide(s)) of from 2.5 to
11 ive, ably from 3.5 to 10, more preferably from 4.2 to 9 inclusive, even more
preferably from 4.8 to 8 inclusive, still more preferably from 5.3 to 7.2 inclusive, still even
more preferably from 5.8 to 6.4 inclusive, more preferably from 5.9 to 6.3 inclusive, more
preferably from 6 to 6.2 inclusive, and most preferably from 6 to 6.15 inclusive.
An analysis of the saccharide composition and a measurement of the saccharide
concentration (weight/volume%) can be performed by a known liquid chromatography
method (Analytica—EBC (2010.8) 8.7).
The term “beer-taste beverages” as used herein refers to carbonated drinks having a
beer-like flavor. Thus, unless otherwise noted, aste beverages as referred to herein
embrace all types of carbonated drinks with a beer flavor whether or not they are produced
Via a yeast-based fermentation step. The present invention is directed to a particular type,
non—alcoholic type, for example, unferrnented non-alcoholic type, of these beverages, which
is substantially free of alcohol. It should be noted here that beverages which contain alcohol
in a trace amount that is too small to be detected are within the scope of the beverages of the
present ion. Included within the scope of the non-alcohol beverage of the present
invention are beverages the alcohol content of which is calculated to be 0.0%, in particular,
0.00% by ng ons of 5 and over as a unit and cutting away the rest. Since it is
difficult to completely remove alcohol from beverages that has been fermented by yeast, a
beverage with alcohol at a level of 0.00% by counting fractions of 5 and over as a unit and
cutting away the rest, should preferably be produced by a method that is exclusive of
fermentation. In the t specification, the term "non-fermented" or "exclusive of
fermentation" refers to the lack of osition of organic matters by microorganism, and it
specifically refers to the lack of alcohol developing from decomposition of organic matters
by yeast. Exemplary types of the non—alcoholic beer-taste beverages of the present
invention include non-fermented, non-alcohol, beer-taste beverages, beer-taste soft drinks,
and the like.
The alcohol content in the beer-taste beverage in the present specification is the
content of l in the ge ; the alcohol can be ed using any known
method. In the present specification, an oscillating densimeter can be used for the
measurement. A specific example is provided below. The beverage is filtered or subjected
to ultrasonication to prepare a sample that is free of carbonic acid gas. The sample is put
under direct fire for distillation to obtain a distilled solution, and the density of the solution is
measured at 15°C. "Table 2 Conversion Table for Alcohol and Density (15°C) and
ic Gravity (15/15°C)” in the appendix table to the Predetermined Analysis Method of
the National Tax Agency (Directive No. 6 of the National Tax Agency in 2007, revised June
22, 2007‘) can be used to convert the above measurement to obtain the alcohol content in the
beverage. Further, if the alcohol is at a low concentration (e.g. lower than 1.0 V/v%), it can
be measured using a cial alcohol measurement device or gas chromatography or the
like.
The term “saccharides” as used herein refers to ones based on the Nutrition
Labelling Standards for Foods (Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry Notice No. 176 in 2003).
rides include monosaccharides and oligosaccharides such as disaccharides,
trisaccharides, tetrasaccharides to decasaccharides. Monosaccharides include e,
fructose, galactose, and mannose. Disaccharides include sucrose, lactose, maltose, trehalose,
cellobiose. accharides that are trisaccharides or saccharides having a polymerization
degree higher than the trisaccharides include stachyose, maltotriose, maltotetraose,
maltopentaose. The saccharide content can be ed by subtracting the amount of
n, fat, dietary fiber, ash, alcohol and water from the weight of the entire beverage.
The n, fat, y fiber, ash and water can be measured by the methods in the ion
ng Standards. Specifically, the mass of protein can be ed by the nitrogen
determination and sion method. The amount of fat can be measured by the ether
extracting method, chloroform-methanol mixture extracting method, the Gerber method, the
acid hydrolysis method, or the Roese-Gottlieb method. The amount of dietary fiber can be
measured by the high performance liquid chromatography method or the ashing method with
added sulfuric acid. The amount of water can be measured using the Karl Fischer technique,
the drying aid method, a method of heating and drying under reduced pressure, a method of
heating and drying under normal pressure, or a plastic film method. These measurement
methods are commonly known among persons skilled in the art.
The non-alcohol beer—taste beverage of the present invention ns an extract
component(s). The total amount of the extract component(s) in the non~alcohol beer~taste
beverage of the present invention affects the effect of the present ion, which is to
e a beverage having a low saccharide content and a low e content. Hence, the
total amount of the extract component(s) should be in a range that does not hinder the effect
of the present invention. The total amount of the extract component(s) in the non-alcohol
beer-taste beverage is in a range d by any combination of a lower limit of 0.1% by
weight or higher, preferably 0.15% by weight or higher, more ably 0.2% by weight or
higher, and an upper limit of 1.2% by weight or lower, preferably 1% by weight or lower,
more preferably 0.8% by weight or lower, even more preferably 0.6% by weight or lower,
still more preferably 0.5% by weight or lower, still even more preferably 0.4% by weight or
lower, more preferably 0.35% by weight or lower, and most ably 0.3% by weight or
lower. For example, the total amount of the extract component(s) in the non-alcohol beer-
taste beverage can be from 0.1 to 0.5% by weight inclusive, preferably from 0.1 to 0.25% by
weight inclusive, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.125% by weight inclusive. Further
examples of the total amount of the extract component(s) in the non-alcohol beer-taste
beverage are from 0.1 to 1.2% by weight ive, preferably from 0.1 to 1% by weight
inclusive, more ably from 0.1 to 0.8% by weight ive, even more preferably from
0.1 to 0.6% by weight inclusive, still more preferably from 0.1 to 0.5% by weight inclusive,
still even more preferably from 0.1 to 0.4% by weight inclusive, more preferably from 0.1 to
0.35% by weight inclusive, more preferably from 0.15 to 0.35% by weight inclusive, and
most preferably from 0.2 to 0.3% by weight inclusive. Here, the total amount of the extract
component(s) is the sum of the extract component(s) contained in the non—alcohol beer-taste
beverage, and it can be measured according to the "Beer Analysis Methods of BCOJ
(2004.111 Revised ed.) 7.2 Extracts”.
Further, the above mentioned t component(s) may contain a magi-derived
extract component(s). The mugi-derived extract component(s) in the present specification
may be any extract component(s) derived from mugi, such as malt, and magi of any origin
can be used as a source. The total amount of the extract component(s) derived from mugi
may be determined for their amount by subtracting the amounts, as separately determined, of
additives and extract components derived from other ingredients, from the amounts of all
t components.
If the non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of the present invention comprises the mugi—
derived extract component(s), the amount of the magi—derived t component(s)
contained in the non-alcohol beer—taste ge can be in a range defined by any
combination of a lower limit of 0.1% by weight or higher, preferably 0.15% by weight or
higher, more preferably 0.2% by weight or higher, and an upper limit of 1.2% by weight or
lower, preferably 1% by weight or lower, more preferably 0.8% by weight or lower, even
more preferably 0.6% by weight or lower, still more preferably 0.5% by weight or lower, still
even more preferably 0.4% by weight or lower, more preferably 0.35% by weight or lower,
and most ably 0.3% by weight or lower. If the mugi-derived extract component(s) are
contained in the non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of the present invention, exemplary amounts
of the magi-derived extract ent(s) in the non-alcohol aste beverage of the
present ion are from 0.1 to 0.5% by weight inclusive, preferably from 0.1 to 0.25% by
weight inclusive, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.125% by weight inclusive. If the mugi-
derived extract c0mponent(s) are contained in the non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of the
present invention, further examples of the amount of the magi—derived extract ent(s)
in the cohol beer-taste beverage of the present invention are from 0.1 to 1.2% by
weight ive, preferably from 0.1 to 1% by weight inclusive, more preferably from 0.1 to
0.8% by weight ive, even more preferably from 0.1 to 0.6% by weight inclusive, still
more preferably from 0.1 to 0.5% by weight inclusive, still even more preferably from 0.1 to
0.4% by weight inclusive, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.35% by weight inclusive, more
preferably from 0.15 to 0.35% by weight inclusive, and most preferably from 0.2 to 0.3% by
weight inclusive.
The term “mugi” as used herein means magi that is commonly employed in
producing beers and happoshu. The above mugi means Poaceae grains with similar
appearances. It includes barley, wheat, rye, karasumugi (white oats), oat, hatomugi (Job's
tears), embaku (oats), and the one preferably used is barley. A single type can be used alone
or two or more types can be ed for use. The above mugi may or may not be
germinated, but germinated mugi is preferable in the present invention. Malt is more
preferable among the germinated mugi. Malt as mentioned in the t specification is a
product ed by drying the sprouts of mugi, and removing their roots. A single type of
malt, such as two—rowed barley malt, can be used alone. Alternatively, two or more types of
malt can be combined for use. For example, a mixture of two-rowed barley malt and
caramel malt can be used, to add a spicy fragrance and a color to the non—alcohol beer-taste
beverage.
As used herein, the term "dark colored malt" refers to such malts that the
chromaticity as specified by BBC (the European Brewery Convention) is at least 10,
preferably at least 50. Dark d malt may be used as one ingredient to adjust the color
of the beverage. Methods of measuring the EEC chromaticity are widely known to skilled
artisans, who can readily perform a measurement by referring, for example, to “Revised
BCOJ Beer Analysis Methods, 438” compiled by Brewery Convention of Japan (Committee
on Analysis) of Brewers Association of Japan, Brewing Society of Japan.
The calorie content in the non‘alcohol beer-taste beverage in the present invention
can be in the range defined by any combination of a lower limit of 0.4 kcal or higher,
preferably 0.6 kcal or higher, more preferably 0.8 kcal or , and an upper limit of
4.8 kcal or lower, ably 4.4 kcal or lower, more preferably 3.2 kcal or lower, even more
preferably 2.4 kcal or lower, still more preferably 2 kcal or lower, still even more preferably
1.6 kcal or lower, more preferably 1.4 kcal or lower, and most preferably 1.2 kcal or lower,
per 100 ml of the beverage. For example, the e content in the non-alcohol aste
beverage of the present invention can be from 0.4 to 2 kcal inclusive, preferably from 0.4 to
1 kcal inclusive, more preferably from 0.4 to 0.5 kcal ive, per 100 ml of the beverage.
Further examples of the calorie t in the non-alcohol beer—taste beverage of the present
invention are from 0.4 to 4.8 kcal inclusive, ably from 0.4 to 4.4 kcal inclusive, more
preferably from 0.4 to 3.2 kcal inclusive, even more preferably from 0.4 to 2.4 kcal inclusive,
still more preferably from 0.4 to 2 kcal inclusive, still even more preferably from 0.4 to
1.6 kcal inclusive, more preferably from 0.4 to 1.4 kcal inclusive, more ably from 0.6
to 1.4 kcal inclusive, and most preferably from 0.8 to 1.2 kcal inclusive, per 100 ml of the
beverage.
The calorie content in the ges is ated basically in accordance with “On
Analysis Methods, etc. for Nutrients, etc. Listed in the Nutrition Labelling Standards” as
published in association with the Health Promotion Act.
In other words, as a rule, the calorie can be obtained by multiplying the quantified
amount of each nutrient with its energy conversion factor (protein: 4 kcal/g, fat: 9 kcal/g,
saccharide: 4 kcal/g, dietary fiber: 2 kcal/g, alcohol: 7 kcal/g, organic acid: 3 kcal/g) and
totaling the products. For details, see “On Analysis Methods, etc. for Nutrients, etc. Listed
in the Nutrition Labelling Standards.”
Specific techniques for measuring the amounts of the respective nutrients contained
in ges may comply with the various methods of analysis bed in “On is
Methods, etc. for Nutrients, etc. Listed in the Nutrition Labelling Standards” as a supplement
to the Health Promotion Act. Alternatively, the Japan Food Research tories
(Foundation) will provide such calorific values and/or the amounts of the respective nts
upon request.
As another , the t invention provides wort having a total amount of the
extract component(s) in a ic range, and comprising the monosaccharide(s), the
disaccharide(s), and the trisaccharide(s) at a specific saccharide composition. The total
amount of the extract component(s) in the wort of the present invention can be in a range
defined by any combination of a lower limit of 0.1% by weight or higher, preferably 0.15%
by weight or higher, more preferably 0.2% by weight or higher, and an upper limit of 1.2%
by weight or lower, preferably 1% by weight or lower, more preferably 0.8% by weight or
lower, even more preferably 0.6% by weight or lower, still more preferably 0.5% by weight
or lower, still even more preferably 0.4% by weight or lower, more preferably 0.35% by
weight or lower, and most preferably 0.3% by weight or lower. Exemplary amounts of the
extract component(s) in the wort of the present invention are from 0.1 to 0.5% by weight
inclusive, preferably from 0.1 to 0.25% by weight ive, more preferably from 0.1 to
0.125% by weight inclusive. Further examples of the total amount of the t
component(s) in the wort of the present invention are from 0.1 to 1.2% by weight inclusive,
preferably from 0.1 to 1% by weight inclusive, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.8% by weight
inclusive, even more preferably from 0.1 to 0.6% by weight inclusive, still more preferably
from 0.1 to 0.5% by weight inclusive, still even more preferably from 0.1 to 0.4% by weight
inclusive, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.35% by weight inclusive, more preferably from 0.15
to 0.35% by weight inclusive, and most preferably from 0.2 to 0.3% by weight inclusive.
r, the ratio of the sum of the weights of the monosaccharide(s) and the
disaccharide(s) to the weight of the trisaccharide(s) (sum of w/v% of the monosaccharide(s)
and the disaccharide(s)/w/V% of the charide(s)) in the wort of the present invention can
be a range defined by any ation of a lower limit of 2.5 or , ably 3.5 or
higher, more preferably 4.2 or higher, even more preferably 4.8 or higher, still more
preferably 5.3 or higher, still even more preferably 5.8 or higher, more preferably 5.9 or
higher, and most preferably 6 or higher, and an upper limit of 11 or lower, preferably 10 or
lower, more preferably 9 or lower, even more preferably 8 or lower, still more preferably 7.2
or lower, still even more preferably 6.4 or lower, more ably 6.3 or lower, more
preferably 6.2 or lower, and most preferably 6.15 or lower. For example, the ratio of the
sum of the weights of the monosaccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s) to the weight of the
trisaccharide(s) (sum of w/v% of the monosaccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s)/w/V% of the
trisaccharide(s)) in the wort of the present invention can be from 3.5 to 10 inclusive,
preferably from 4.8 to 8 inclusive, more preferably from 5.8 to 6.4 inclusive, even more
preferably from 6 to 6.2 inclusive. Further examples of the ratio of the sum of the weights
of the ccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s) to the weight of the trisaccharide(s) (sum of
w/V% of the monosaccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s)/w/v% of the trisaccharide(s)) in the
-14..
wort of the present invention are from 2.5 to 11 inclusive, preferably from 3.5 to 10 inclusive,
more preferably from 4.2 to 9 inclusive, even more preferably from 4.8 to 8 inclusive, still
more preferably from 5.3 to 7.2 inclusive, still even more preferably from 5.8 to 6.4 ive,
more preferably from 5.9 to 6.3 inclusive, more preferably from 6 to 6.2 ive, and most
preferably from 6 to 6.15 inclusive.
The amount of the magi—derived extract ent(s) in the wort of the present
invention can be in a range defined by any combination of a lower limit of 0.1% by weight or
higher, preferably 0.15% by weight or higher, more preferably 0.2% by weight or higher, and
an upper limit of 1.2% by weight or lower, preferably 1% by weight or lower, more
preferably 0.8% by weight or lower, even more preferably 0.6% by weight or lower, still
more preferably 0.5% by weight or lower, still even more preferably 0.4% by weight or lower,
more preferably 0.35% by weight or lower, and most preferably 0.3% by weight or lower.
The wort of the present invention can for example contain the mugi-derived extract
component(s) at a concentration of from 0.1 to 0.5% by weight inclusive, preferably from 0.1
to 0.25% by weight inclusive, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.125% by weight inclusive.
r, the wort of the present invention can for example contain the magi-derived extract
component(s) at a concentration of from 0.1 to 1.2% by weight inclusive, ably from 0.1
to 1% by weight inclusive, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.8% by weight inclusive, even more
preferably from 0.1 to 0.6% by weight ive, still more preferably from 0.1 to 0.5% by
weight inclusive, still even more preferably from 0.1 to 0.4% by weight inclusive, more
preferably from 0.1 to 0.35% by weight ive, more preferably from 0.15 to 0.35% by
weight inclusive, and most preferably from 0.2 to 0.3% by weight inclusive.
The amount of the extract component(s) in the wort can be measured according to
the "Beer Analysis Methods of BCOJ (2004.11.1 Revised ed.) 7.2 Extracts".
A non-alcohol beer—taste beverage can be ed by adding degassed water,
carbonic acid gas, seasoning components and the like to the wort of the present invention.
That is, the wort of the present invention is useful as an intermediate to e a non-
alcohol beer-taste beverage. The wort can be stored in the storage tank, container and the
like until its use. The wort can be stored at a normal temperature (25°C) or lower, but it is
preferable to cool the wort during storage to suppress degradation. Wort is cooled herein at,
for example, 20°C or lower, preferably 15°C or lower, and more preferably 10°C or lower.
Cooled wort is referred to particularly as cold wort. One embodiment of the use of wort in
the present invention comprises processes of producing wort in a factory as an ediate
of a cohol beer-taste ge, filling the wort in a refrigerating container, delivering it
to other factories in this country or abroad, and producing a non-alcohol beer-taste beverage.
<Production Method of Non—Alcohol Beer-Taste Beverage>
As r aspect, the present invention provides a production method of non-
alcohol beer-taste beverage. Any means can be used in the production method as long as a
non-alcohol aste beverage having a total amount of the extract component(s) in a
specific range and sing the monosaccharide(s), the disaccharide(s) and the
trisaccharide(s) at a ic saccharide composition can be produced. For example, the
production method of non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of the present invention ses a
wort preparation step and a product preparation step.
The wort preparation step as used herein can comprise, for example, a g step,
a wort-filtering step, and a wort—boiling step.
The mashing step includes a saccharification step and a proteolysis step. The
saccharification step mentioned herein is a step of suspending and ving the carbon
source and/or the nitrogen source, that is derived from malt and the like crushed in a
pulverizer, in water to decompose saccharides such as starch to generate sugar. The
proteolysis step is a step of decomposing protein, e and the like to generate amino acids
and oligopeptides.
The mashing step is for example carried out by mixing raw materials such as malt
and water, and processing the mixture at a given temperature for a given time. When using
malt as the raw material, the malt should be crushed malt.
A single type of malt can be used alone, or two or more types of malt can be
combined for use. For example, two-rowed barley malt can be used alone, or it can be
combined with iother types of malt. Here, other types of malt to be used can be dark colored
malt, which can add a spicy fragrance and a color to the non-alcohol beer-taste beverage.
As used herein, the term "dark colored malt" refers to such malts that the
chromaticity as specified by BBC (the European Brewery Convention) is at least 10,
preferably at least 50. Dark colored malt can be used as one ingredient to adjust the color of
the beverage. Preferably, dark colored malt can be used in an amount relative to the total
amount of the ingredient malt of 20 to 80% by weight, preferably 40 to 60% by weight.
There is no particular upper limit of the BBC chromaticity of the dark d malt, but malt
having an excessively high chromaticity may have influences on the beverage, such as a trace
of a burnt smell; hence, it is recommended to use dark colored malt having the BBC
ticity of preferably 2,000 or lower, more preferably 1,000 or lower, even more
preferably 500 or lower and most preferably 200 or lower. Accordingly, the range of BBC
chromaticity of the dark colored malt is not ularly limited, but it is ably from 10
to 2,000 inclusive, more preferably from 50 to 1,000 inclusive, even more preferably from 50
to 500 inclusive, and most ably from 50 to 200 inclusive. Methods of measuring the
EEC chromaticity are widely known to skilled artisans, who can readily perform a
measurement by ing, for example, to ed BCOJ Beer Analysis Methods, 4.3.8”
compiled by Brewery Convention of Japan (Committee on Analysis) of Brewers Association
of Japan, Brewing y of Japan.
The amounts of malt, secondary ingredients, and water to be used in the g
step can be set so that the range of the total amount of the extract component(s) in wort
obtained through the wort preparation step or the total amount of the extract component(s) in
the non-alcohol beer-taste beverage obtained through the wort preparation step and the
product preparation step is any combination of a lower limit of 0.1% by weight or higher,
preferably 0.15% by weight or higher, more preferably 0.2% by weight or higher, and an
upper limit of 1.2% by weight or lower, preferably 1% by weight or lower, more preferably
0.8% by weight or lower, even more preferably 0.6% by weight or lower, still more
ably 0.5% by weight or lower, still even more preferably 0.4% by weight or lower,
more preferably 0.35% by weight or lower, and most preferably 0.3% by weight or lower.
The amounts of malt, secondary ingredients, and water to be used in the mashing step can be
for example set so that the range of the total amount of the extract component(s) in wort
obtained through the wort preparation step or the total amount of the extract component(s) in
the non-alcohol beer-taste ge obtained through the wort preparation step and the
product preparation step is from 0.1 to 0.5% by weight inclusive, ably from 0.1 to
0.25% by weight inclusive, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.125% by weight inclusive.
Further, the amounts of malt, secondary ingredients, and water to be used in the mashing step
can be for example set so that the range of the total amount of the extract component(s) in
wort obtained through the wort preparation step or the total amount of the extract
component(s) in the non-alcohol beer-taste beverage obtained through the wort preparation
step and the product preparation step is from 0.1 to 1.2% by weight inclusive, preferably
from 0.1 to 1% by weight inclusive, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.8% by weight inclusive,
even more preferably from 0.1 to 0.6% by weight inclusive, still more ably from 0.1 to
0.5% by weight inclusive, still even more ably from 0.1 to 0.4% by weight inclusive,
more preferably from 0.1 to 0.35% by weight inclusive, more preferably from 0.15 to 0.35%
by weight inclusive, and most preferably from 0.2 to 0.3% by weight inclusive.
The conditions of the mashing step can be set to bring about a lower proportion of
the trisaccharide(s) or saccharide(s) having a polymerization degree higher than the
trisaccharides and a higher proportion of the monosaccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s)
through sufficient saccharification. For example, the mashing condition can be set so that
the wort ed through the wort preparation step or the non-alcohol beer-taste beverage
obtained h the wort preparation step and the product preparation step has the ratio of
the sum of the weights of the ccharide(s) and the haride(s) to the weight of the
trisaccharide(s) (sum of w/v% of the monosaccharide(s) and the disaccharides/w/V% of the
trisaccharide(s)) that is in a range d by any combination of a lower limit of 2.5 or
higher, ably 3.5 or higher, more preferably 4.2 or higher, even more preferably 4.8 or
higher, still more preferably 5.3 or higher, still even more preferably 5.8 or higher, more
—18—
preferably 5.9 or higher, more preferably 6 or higher, and an upper limit of 11 or lower,
preferably 10 or lower, more preferably 9 or lower, even more ably 8 or lower, still
more preferably 7.2 or lower, still even more preferably 6.4 or lower, more preferably 6.3 or
lower, more preferably 6.2 or lower and most preferably 6.15 or lower. The mashing
condition can be set so that the wort obtained through the wort preparation step or the non-
l beer-taste beverage obtained h the wort preparation step and the product
preparation step has for example the ratio of the sum of the weights of the ccharide(s)
and the haride(s) to the weight of the trisaccharide(s) (sum of w/V% of the
monosaccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s)/w/v% of the trisaccharide(s)) that is from 3.5 to
inclusive, preferably from 4.8 to 8 inclusive, more preferably from 5.8 to 6.4 ive,
and even more preferably from 6 to 6.2 inclusive. Further, the mashing condition can be set
so that the wort obtained through the wort preparation step or the non-alcohol beer-taste
beverage obtained through the wort ation step and the product preparation step has the
ratio of the sum of the weights of the monosaccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s) to the weight
of the trisaccharide(s) (sum of w/v% of the monosaccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s)/w/v%
of the trisaccharide(s)) that is from 2.5 to 11 inclusive, preferably from 3.5 to 10 inclusive,
more preferably from 4.2 to 9 inclusive, even more preferably from 4.8 to 8 inclusive, still
more preferably from 5.3 to 7.2 inclusive, still even more ably from 5.8 to 6.4 inclusive,
more ably from 5.9 to 6.3 inclusive, more preferably from 6 to 6.2 inclusive, and most
preferably from 6 to 6.15 inclusive.
The conditions of the mashing step can be set so that the saccharide t in wort
obtained through the wort preparation step or in the non-alcohol beer-taste beverage obtained
through the wort preparation step and the product preparation step is in a range of any
combination of a lower limit of 0.1 g/100 ml or higher, preferably 0.15 g/100 ml or higher,
more preferably 0.2 g/100 ml or higher, and an upper limit of 1.2 g/100 ml or lower,
preferably 1.0 g/100 ml or lower, more preferably 0.8 g/100 ml or lower, even more
preferably 0.6 g/100 ml or lower, still more preferably 0.5 g/100 ml or lower, still even more
preferably 0.4 g/100 ml or lower, more preferably 035 g/100 ml or lower, and most
preferably 0.30 g/100 ml or lower. The conditions of processing in the mashing step can be
for example set so that the saccharide content in wort obtained through the wort ation
step or in the cohol beer-taste beverage obtained through the wort preparation step and
the product preparation step is from 0.1 to 2.0 g/100 ml inclusive, preferably from 0.1 to
1.0 g/100 m1 inclusive, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.5 g/100 ml inclusive. r, the
conditions of the mashing step can be for example set so that the saccharide content in wort
ed through the wort preparation step or in the non-alcohol beer—taste beverage obtained
through the wort preparation step and the product ation step is from 0.1 to 1.2 g/100 m1
inclusive, ably from 0.1 to 1.0 g/100 ml inclusive, more preferably from 0.1 to
0.8 g/100 m1 inclusive, even more preferably from 0.1 to 0.6 g/100 ml ive, still more
preferably from 0.1 to 0.5 g/100 ml inclusive, still even more preferably from 0.1 to
0.4 g/100 ml inclusive, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.35 g/100 m1 inclusive, more preferably
from 0.15 to 0.35 g/100 ml ive, and most preferably from 0.2 to 0.3 g/100 ml inclusive.
A suitable mashing pattern can be ed for the temperature of the mashing step
according to the flavor design of the marketable product. In the mashing step, an inherent
enzyme derived from malt can be used alone, or in combination with carbohydrase which is
added to increase the saccarification efficiency and to obtain the desired saccharide
composition.
Secondary ingredients can also be added in the mashing step. Any material
commonly used in producing beer can be used as the secondary ingredient, such as corn
starch, corn grits, and rice.
The wort filteration step in the present specification is a step of filtering the mash
after the g step.
The wort-boiling step mentioned in the present specification is a step of adding hops
to a filtrate that is obtained by the wort filteration step, and boiling the mixture. Hops
should preferably be added before the start of boiling, at the same time as the start of boiling,
or immediately after the start of boiling. Hops can be added all at once, or in successive
portions.
In addition, ingredients other than hops can be added during the wort-boiling step.
Such ingredients include ingredients commonly used in producing beer, such as colorants,
flavors and the like.
W011 can be prepared by performing the above wort—boiling step. The wort
contains the extract component(s), the monosaccharide(s), the disaccharide(s), and the
trisaccharide(s). The total amount of the extract component(s) in the wort can be in a range
of any combination of a lower limit of 0.1% by weight or higher, preferably 0.15% by weight
or higher, more preferably 0.2% by weight or higher, and an upper limit of 1.2% by weight or
lower, preferably 1% by weight or lower, more preferably 0.8% by weight or lower, even
more preferably 0.6% by weight or lower, still more preferably 0.5% by weight or lower, still
even more preferably 0.4% by weight or lower, more preferably 0.35% by weight or lower,
and most preferably 0.3% by weight or lower. For example, the total amount of the extract
component(s) in the above wort can be from 0.1 to 0.5% by weight inclusive, preferably from
0.1 to 0.25% by weight inclusive, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.125% by weight ive.
r examples of the total amount of the extract ent(s) in the W011 are from 0.1 to
1.2% by weight inclusive, preferably from 0.1 to 1% by weight inclusive, more preferably
from 0.1 to 0.8% by weight inclusive, even more preferably from 0.1 to 0.6% by weight
inclusive, still more preferably from 0.1 to 0.5% by weight ive, still even more
ably from 0.1 to 0.4% by weight inclusive, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.35% by
weight inclusive, more preferably from 0.15 to 0.35% by weight inclusive, and most
preferably from 0.2 to 0.3% by weight inclusive.
The ratio of the sum of the weights of the monosaccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s)
to the weight of the trisaccharide(s) (sum of w/v% of the monosaccharide(s) and the
disaccharide(s)/w/v% of the trisaccharide(s)) in the wort can be in a range defined by any
combination of a lower limit of 2.5 or higher, preferably 3.5 or higher, more ably 4.2 or
higher, even more preferably 4.8 or higher, still more preferably 5.3 or higher, still even more
preferably 5.8 or higher, more preferably 5.9 or higher, and most preferably 6 or , and
an upper limit of 11 or lower, preferably 10 or lower, more preferably 9 or lower, even more
preferably 8 or lower, still more preferably 7.2 or lower, still even more ably 6.4 or
lower, more preferably 6.3 or lower, more preferably 6.2 or lower, and most preferably 6.15
or lower. The ratio of the sum of the weights of the monosaccharide(s) and the
disaccharide(s) to the weight of the trisaccharide(s) (sum of w/V% of the monosaccharide(s)
and the disaccharide(s)/w/v% of the trisaccharide(s)) in the wort can for example be from 3.5
to 10 inclusive, preferably from 4.8 to 8 inclusive, more preferably from 5.8 to 6.4 inclusive,
even more preferably from 6 to 6.2 inclusive.
Further examples of the ratio of the sum of the weights of the monosaccharide(s)
and the disaccharide(s) to the weight of the charide(s) (sum of w/v% of the
monosaccharide(s) and the disaccharide(s)/w/V% of the charide(s)) in the wort are from
2.5 to 11 inclusive, preferably from 3.5 to 10 inclusive, more preferably from 4.2 to 9
ive, even more preferably from 4.8 to 8 inclusive, still more ably from 5.3 to 7.2
ive, still even more preferably from 5.8 to 6.4 inclusive, more preferably from 5.9 to
6.3 inclusive, more preferably from 6 to 6.2 inclusive, and most preferably from 6 to 6.15
inclusive.
Further, the wort of the present invention can contain the magi—derived extract
component(s) in an amount in a range defined by any combination of a lower limit of 0.1%
by weight or higher, preferably 0.15% by weight or higher, more preferably 0.2% by weight
or higher, and an upper limit of 1.2% by weight or lower, preferably 1% by weight or lower,
more preferably 0.8% by weight or lower, even more preferably 0.6% by weight or lower,
still more preferably 0.5% by weight or lower, still even more preferably 0.4% by weight or
lower, more preferably 0.35% by weight or lower, and most preferably 0.3% by weight or
lower. Further, the wort of the present invention can for example n the magi-derived
extract component(s) in an amount of from 0.1 to 0.5% by weight inclusive, preferably from
0.1 to 0.25% by weight inclusive, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.125% by weight inclusive.
Further, the wort of the present invention can for example n the magi-derived extract
component(s) in an amount of from 0.1 to 1.2% by weight inclusive, ably from 0.1 to
1% by weight inclusive, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.8% by weight inclusive, even more
preferably from 0.1 to 0.6% by weight ive, still more preferably from 0.1 to 0.5% by
weight inclusive, still even more preferably from 0.1 to 0.4% by weight inclusive, more
preferably from 0.1 to 0.35% by weight inclusive, more preferably from 0.15 to 0.35% by
weight inclusive, and most preferably from 0.2 to 0.3% by weight inclusive.
The wort of the present invention can be stored until it is used in the next product
preparation step. Wort can be stored in a storage tank, a container and the like at a normal
temperature (25°C) or lower, but it is preferable to cool wort during storage. The wort can
be cooled herein at, for example, 20°C or lower, preferably 15°C or lower, and more
preferably 10°C or lower.
The t preparation step as used herein is a step of preparing a non-alcohol
beer-taste ge using wort obtained through the wort-boiling step. Seasoning
components and carbon acid gas can be added to the wort. The taste of the non—alcohol
beer-taste beverage can be adjusted to any taste by adding the seasoning components.
Seasoning components include acidulants, flavors, and sweeteners. Preservatives, such as
Vitamin C, can be added as necessary. Subsequently, wort can be kept still and further
filtered, as necessary, to obtain the non-alcohol beer-taste beverage.
The above mentioned tion method of non-alcohol aste beverage is
suitable for application to the production of the non—alcohol beer-taste beverage of the
present invention.
<Other components>
Components that are approved as food additives can be used in the present invention
as long as it does not hinder the advantageous effects of the present invention. Examples
include ners, various acidulants, flavors, yeast extracts, colorants such as l
, saponin—based substances extracted from plants such as n saponin or quillaja
saponin, plant n- and peptide-containing substances such as corn, soybean, or fava been,
proteinaceous substances such as bovine serum albumin, ing agents such as dietary
fiber or amino acids, antioxidants such as ascorbic acid.
<Beverages Packed in Containers>
The non-alcohol beer-taste beverages of the present invention can be packed in
containers. Containers of any shape or al can be used; specifically, bottles, cans, kegs,
PET bottles or other containers can be filled with the beverage and sealed.
EXAMPLES
The present invention is described in more detail by the Examples, without being
limited in scope by the Examples.
<Production of Non-Alcohol Beer-Taste Beverages>
Wort samples (Examples 1 to 3) and non-alcohol beer—taste beverages (Examples 4
to 6) of the present invention having saccharide compositions of the monosaccharides, the
disaccharides and the trisaccharides in the d range, as well as wort samples
(Comparative Examples 1 to 3) and non-alcohol beer-taste beverages (Comparative
Examples 4 to 6) having ride compositions of the monosaccharides, the disaccharides
and the trisaccharides that are outside the desired scope were produced by the following
method.
Concerning Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative es 1 to 3, 20 kg of malt was
crushed to an riate grain size and put in a tank for preparation, then 120 L of warm
water was added to form a mash of about 50°C. The mash was kept at 50°C for 30 minutes,
followed by a l increase in the temperature to between 65°C and 72°C to conduct
saccharification for 60 s. The mash after saccharification has completed was heated
to 77°C, then transferred to the wort filtering tank for filteration to obtain a filtrate.
Warm water was added to a portion of the obtained te. The mixed ratio of the
filtrate and warm water was adjusted so that the total amount of the extract components after
the completion of g described below will be 1.0% by weight.
The mixture was ed to a production scale of 100 L, and hops were added to it,
then it was boiled at 100°C for 80 minutes. Lees were separated from the boiled liquid, and
the remnant was cooled to about 2°C, then the saccharide content was measured and the
remnant was diluted with distilled water to give a solution having a total amount of the
extract components of 0.3% by weight.
To prepare wort samples having a total amount of the extract components that is
beyond 0.3% by weight, glucose, maltose (malt sugar) and maltotriose were added to to the
above prepared solution having a total amount of the extract ents of 0.3% by weight,
to adjust the total amount of the extract components (Examples 2 and 3, and Comparative
Examples 1 and 3). On the other hand, to prepare wort samples having a total amount of the
extract components that is lower than 0.3% by weight, the above prepared solution having a
total amount of the extract components of 0.3% by weight was diluted with distilled water, to
adjust the total amount of the extract components le 1, Comparative e 2).
In this way, the wort samples of the t invention (Examples 1 to 3) having a
saccharide compositions of the monosaccharides, the disaccharides, and the trisaccharides in
the desired range, and the wort samples (Comparative Examples 1 to 3) having a saccharide
compositions of the monosaccharides, the disaccharides, and the trisaccharides that are
outside the desired range were ed.
Appropriate amounts of antioxidants, flavors, and acidulants (added in an amount
that makes pH to be less than 4) were added to these wort samples before the wort samples
were stored for about 24 hours. Carbon acid gas was added in an appropriate amount during
the process. Then, the es were subjected to filtration and sterilization (heated at 65°C
or higher for 10 minutes) to obtain the non-alcohol beer—taste beverages of the present
invention (Examples 4 to 6) and the non-alcohol beer—taste beverages (Comparative
Examples 4 to 6).
Note that the ride concentrations (weight/volume%) were measured by the
known liquid chromatography method (Analytica-EBC (2010.8) 8.7).
<Assessment of >
The flavor of the wort samples and the cohol beer-taste beverage prepared
above was assessed using a sensory test based on the ing rating system. Five well-
trained sensory panelists rated the existence of "snappiness" and "body" on a scale of 1 to 4.
The s according to the following system were averaged: "identifiable"=4, "somewhat
identifiable"=3, "slightly identifiable":2, "not identifiable": 1. Then, a separate rating scale
of 1 to 3 was set forth according to the obtained average.
e value 1.0 or higher to lower than 2.0 X;
e value 2.0 or higher to lower than 3.0 A
Average value 3.0 or higher to 4.0 or lower 0.
<Assessment of the Extract Components>
The extract components were measured according to "Beer Analysis Methods of
BCOJ (2004.11.1 Revised ed.) 7.2 Extracts".
<Assessment of Calories>
The calorie contents were calculated according to the “On is s, etc.
for Nutrients, etc. Listed in the Nutrition Labelling Standards” as published in association
with the Health Promotion Act.
<Assessment of Saccharides>
The saccharide contents were measured using the equation given in the the Nutrition
Labelling rds for Foods (Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry Notice No. 176 in 2003).
<Assessment of Quality>
The result of the flavor assessment on the wort samples of Examples 1 to 3 and
Comparative Examples 1 to 3 is shown in Table 1 below.
[Table]1]
WC,It mp165
----2
Total amount of extract
0 1 04 1.0 04 0()5 04
comonents (wt%
w/v%monosaccharides 0.008 0.004m
disaccharides (w/v% 0.023 0.09 0.32 007 0011 0.06
trisaccharides (w/V% 0.005 O02 0.07 004 0.003 0.01
weight ratio of
(monosaccharides+ 6.14 2.25 12.00
disaccharides /trisaccharides
calorie
0.4 1.6 4.0 1.6 0.2 1.6
WW II...-
saCChandeS
0 1 0.4 10 0.4 0.05 0.4
< 100ml)
Om-n
“mum-n-
—26-
As shown in Table 1, the snappiness was identified for the wort samples of
Examples 1 to 3. When comparing these samples, it was seen that Example 1, characterized
by a low total amount of the extract components, provides a slightly low body, but the body
is not so low that the product cannot be marketed.
The wort sample of ative Example 1 was not desirable, since no ness
was identified. The wort sample of Comparative e 2 was not desirable, since,
although the snappiness was identified, no body was felt. Also, the wort sample of
Comparative Example 3 was not desirable, since no snappiness was identified.
Next, the assessment result of the flavor of the non-alcohol aste beverages of
Examples 4 to 6 and Comparative Examples 4 to 6 is shown in Table 2 below.
[Table 2]
Non-fermented beer—taste beverage
“min
Total amount of extract components
02 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.15 0.5
(wt%
_—----m
_—----mm
weight ratio of (monosacchar1des+ 6.00 6.14 2.25 6.00 12.00
disaccharides /trisacchar1des
calorie
2.0 4.4 2.0 2.0
(Ramos III-fl-
saccharides
III-.-0 2 0 5 1 1 0 5 0 15 0 5
< .00....)
Sna o o ineSS
As shown in Table 2, the snappiness was identified for the non-alcohol beer-taste
beverages of Examples 4 to 6. The non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of Comparative
Example 4 was not desirable, sine no ness was identified. The non—alcohol beer-taste
beverage of Comparative Example 5 was not desirable, since, although the ness was
identified, no body was felt. Also, the non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of Comparative
Example 6 was not desirable, since no ness was identified.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011255369 | 2011-11-22 | ||
| JP2011-255369 | 2011-11-22 | ||
| PCT/JP2012/072316 WO2013077056A1 (en) | 2011-11-22 | 2012-09-03 | Non-alcoholic beer having high proportion of monosaccharides and disaccharides |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ624531A NZ624531A (en) | 2015-11-27 |
| NZ624531B2 true NZ624531B2 (en) | 2016-03-01 |
Family
ID=
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2856109C (en) | Non-alcohol, beer-taste beverage having high ratio of monosaccharides and disaccharides | |
| CA2855024C (en) | Non-alcohol beer-taste beverage | |
| CA2799948C (en) | Beer-taste beverages with foam stabilized | |
| CA2855649C (en) | Non-alcohol beer-taste beverage | |
| US10993460B2 (en) | Non-alcohol, beer-taste beverage having Shimari in taste | |
| CN103907989A (en) | Alcohol-free beer flavor beverage with astringency endowed taste | |
| NZ624531B2 (en) | Non-alcohol, beer-taste beverage having high ratio of monosaccharides and disaccharides | |
| AU2012324007B2 (en) | Non-alcohol, beer-taste beverage having substantiality in taste | |
| TWI519244B (en) | Beef-flavored beer flavored beverages | |
| NZ624093B2 (en) | Non-alcohol, beer-taste beverage having substantiality in taste | |
| NZ619625A (en) | Saponin-containing, beer-taste beverages | |
| NZ712989B2 (en) | LOW EXTRACT COMPONENT, BEER-TASTE BEVERAGE HAVING ADJUSTED pH |