NZ624781B2 - A rotary parlour arranged to house animals to be milked - Google Patents
A rotary parlour arranged to house animals to be milked Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NZ624781B2 NZ624781B2 NZ624781A NZ62478112A NZ624781B2 NZ 624781 B2 NZ624781 B2 NZ 624781B2 NZ 624781 A NZ624781 A NZ 624781A NZ 62478112 A NZ62478112 A NZ 62478112A NZ 624781 B2 NZ624781 B2 NZ 624781B2
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- animal
- milking stall
- side wall
- rotary parlour
- free space
- Prior art date
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 85
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 83
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101150004367 Il4i1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/12—Milking stations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/12—Milking stations
- A01K1/126—Carousels
Abstract
The present invention relates to a rotary parlour arranged to house animals (4) to be milked. The parlour comprises an annular rotary platform (1), at least one milking stall (3) defined by at least one side wall element (2) and a storing device (8) adapted to hold teat cups (9) in a parking position. The rotary parlour also comprises restricting means (8a) adapted to restrict the mobility of the animal (4) in the milking stall in a manner such that a free space (12) is created between the animal (4) and a side wall element (2) in a part of the milking stall (3). Said free space (12) is used by a robot arm (10) when it fetches a teat cup in the storing device and attach it to a teat of the animal (4) in the milking stall (3). n. The rotary parlour also comprises restricting means (8a) adapted to restrict the mobility of the animal (4) in the milking stall in a manner such that a free space (12) is created between the animal (4) and a side wall element (2) in a part of the milking stall (3). Said free space (12) is used by a robot arm (10) when it fetches a teat cup in the storing device and attach it to a teat of the animal (4) in the milking stall (3).
Description
A rotary parlour arranged to house animals to be milked
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION AND PRIOR ART
The present invention relates to a rotary parlour arranged to
house animals to be milked.
In a conventional parallel rotary parlour, the cows walk on to an
annular rotating platform and enter a milking stall. An operator
attaches teat cups to the teats of the cows. The platform may
rotate uously with a constant low speed. The milking
processes of the cows has been ed when the cows has
rotated nearly 360 degrees on the platform. The continuous flow
of cows makes that rotary rs have a high milking ty. A
ion for a well working milking parlour is the existence of the
operator that manually attaches the teat cups to the cows.
However, it is desired to replace the operator by a well working
robot arm.
shows a parallel rotary parlour for automatic
g of cows. A robot arm is arranged on the outside of a rotary
platform. In order to reach the teat cups in a storing device on the
rotary platform and attach them to the teats of the cow, the robot
arm has to extend past the rear legs of the cow and grip the teat
cups in the storing device. It is here a risk that the robot arm
comes in contact with a rear leg of the cow. In this case, it is a
risk that the robot arm is being damaged by the cow or the cow is
being injured by the robot arm.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The object of the present invention is to provide a rotary parlour,
where a robot arm has to extend past at least one portion of the
animal during an attaching process of the teat cups, where the
risk that the robot arm being damaged or the animal injured is
substantially eliminated.
The t invention provides a rotary parlour arranged to house
s to be milked, n the parlour comprises an annular
rotary rm, at least one milking stall on the platform defined
by at least one side wall element having a substantially radial
extension on the platform and a storing device adapted to hold
1O teat cups in a parking position, and n the rotary parlour
comprises restricting means d to restrict the mobility of an
animal present in the milking stall in a manner such that a free
space is created between the animal and the side wall element in
a part of the milking stall. By restricting the mobility of the animal
in the milking stall in a suitable manner, it is possible to create a
free space which is not occupied by any portion of the animal. It is
preferable by many reasons to create such a free space at the
side wall element of the milking stall. A robot arm using this free
space does not risk coming in contact with said portion of the
animal during the attaching process. The risk that the robot arm is
being damaged by the animal or that the animal is being injured by
the robot arm is thereby substantially eliminated.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the restricting
means comprises a restricting t having a contact surface to
be in contact with a portion of the animal at a ce from the
side wall element such that said free space is created between the
animal and the side wall element in said part of the milking stall.
Thereby, the animal will be positioned at a predetermined distance
from the side wall t. The distance between the contact
surface and the side wall element corresponds to the width of the
free space. The width of the free space has to have a size such
that it can be used by a robot arm.
The cting element may be a stationary arranged element in
the milking stall. Such a stationary element may be a bar element
or the like fixedly mounted on, for example, the side wall element
or the floor surface in the milking stall. Alternatively, said
stationary restricting t comprises a part of the storing
device in the milking stall. in this case, the storing device may be
provided with into
a n projecting a predetermined distance
the milking stall.
According to an embodiment of the invention, said restricting
element is movably arranged in the milking stall between a non-
active on in which it does not substantially restrict the
mobility of the animal in the milking stall and an active position in
which it restricts the mobility of the animal in the milking stall such
that said free space is created. By means of such a restricting
element, it is possible to restrict the movability of the animal in the
milking stall and create said free space only temporary. During
other times, the restricting means does not ct motions of the
animal in the milking stall. The restricting means may comprise a
power member adapted to move the restricting element between
the non—active position and the active position. Such a power
member may be a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder. The
restricting means may also be constituted by able members.
A further advantage with such restricting means is that animals of
different sizes might be milked and treated in the milking stall.
According to a r ment of the invention, the g
stall is defined by two side wall elements having a substantially
radial extension on the platform. The side wall elements may
wall
comprise fences or corresponding element. Such side
elements form g stalls in which the animal stands in a radial
direction on the annular platform stall. The cting means may
stall
be adapted to restrict the mobility of the animal in the milking
in a manner such that free spaces are created between the animal
and the side wall elements on both sides of the animal. In this
case it is possible to use two robot arms. A first robot arm may
use the free space on one side of the animal for attaching at least
one teat cup to the animal and a second robot arm may use the
free space on the opposite side of the animal for attaching at least
one teat cup to the animal. it is also le to use one robot arm
in this case which attaches teat cups to the teats from different
sides of the animal.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, said
restricting means comprises longitudinal restricting means
adapted to ct the mobility of the animal in a longitudinal
direction in the milking stall. Thereby, it is possible to position the
front legs and the rear legs of the udder of the animal in desired
longitudinal positions in the milking stall. The longitudinal
restricting .means may be a y arranged feeding trough
which is placed in a on such that a rear portion of the animal
comes in contact with a rump rail or the like defining a desired
on of the rear portion of the animal in the milking stall.
ing to a further embodiment of the invention, the storing
device may be d to hold the teat cups in parking positions
above the platform. Preferably, the storing device holds the teat
cups in a g position above the platform on one side of the
animal and in a position situated in front of the rear legs and
behind the front legs. In this case, the teat cups are parked in the
storing device relatively close to the udder of the animal. Such a
positioning of the storing device result in a relatively short pull out
length of the milking tubes of the teat cups. Thereby, the risk is
reduced that the milk tubes of the teat cups become entangled
with each other. Preferably, the storing device is positioned in the
vicinity of the side wall element. The storing device may comprise”
a part of it. The storing device may be attached to the side wall
element or to a floor surface of the platform.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the milking
stall comprises storing devices situated on both sides of the
animal, wherein each g device is adapted to hold at least
position when not attached to an one teat cup in parking it is
animal in this g stall. in this case, the teat cups from the
storing device on the left side of the animal may be attached to
the left teats of the animal and the teat cups from the g
device on the right teats of the animal may be ed to the
teats on the right side of the animal. Preferably, the milking stall
comprises restricting means creating two free spaces in the
milking stall which can be used by two robot arm.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, said
restricting means is adapted to create a free space between the
animal and the side wall t at a part of the milking stall
located between an outer edge portion of the platform and the
storing device. If the robot arm has the gripping member in a
resting position outside the outer edge portion of the platform, the
robot arm has to extend from the outer edge portion of the
platform to the storing device on the rm when it grips a teat
cup in the storing device. In this case, it is necessary that said
part of the milking stall constitutes a free space.
The initially defined object is also obtained, according to the
ion, by a rotary parlour arrangement comprising a robot arm
having a grip member adapted to be moved to a resting position,
in which it is initially retracted to a position outside the platform, to
a grip position in which it grips at least one teat cup in the storing
device and to an attaching position in which it attaches the teat
in that said free space is
cup to a teat of the animal, characterized
used by the robot arm at least when it moves the grip member
from the resting position to the grip position.
The robot arm may move the grip member from the grip position to
the attaching on via a space between a front leg and a rear
leg of the animal. in this case, the robot arm uses the free space
when it fetches a teat cup in the storing device and when it
attaches the teat cup to a teat of an animal. Alternatively, the
robot arm moves the grip member from the grip position to the
WO 89628
attaching position via a space n the rear legs of the animal.
in this case, the robot arm uses the free space when it fetches a
teat cup in the storing device but not when it attaches the teat cup
to a teat of an animal.
The rotary parlour arrangement may comprise
—a cting element having a contact surface to be in contact
with a portion of the animal at a distance from the side wall
element such that said free space is created between the animal
1O and the side wall element in said part of the milking stall, wherein
said restricting element is movably arranged element in the
milking stall between a non-active position in which it does not
substantially restrict the mobility of the animal in the milking stall
and an active position in which it cts the mobility of the
animal in the milking stall such that said free space is created and
- a l unit adapted to l a power member such that it
moves the restricting element to the active position when the robot
arm needs to use said free space and moves the restricting
element to the non-active position when the robot arm does not
need to use said free space.
The control unit may be a computer unit provided with a soft ware
adapted to control the motions of the restricting element in a
favorable manner. The control unit moves the restricting element
to the non—active position during occasions when a mobility of the
animal in the g stall is desired. Such occasions are, for
example, when an animal enters a milking stall, when an animal is
milked and when an animal leaves the milking stall.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the following, preferred embodiments of the invention are
described by examples and with references to the attached
drawings, in which:
Fig1 shows a part of a rotary platform with milking stall
comprising restricting means according to a first
embodiment of the invention,
1O Fig 2 shows a view from the side of a milking stall in Fig. 1,
Fig3 shows a part of a rotary platform with milking stall
sing restricting means according to a second
embodiment of the invention and
Fig4 shows a part of a rotary platform with milking stall
comprising restricting means according to a third
embodiment of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE
INVENTION
Fig. 1 shows a part of an r rotary piatform 1. The platform 1
is provided with a plurality of side wall ts 2 each having a
substantially radial extension on the platform 1. The side wall
elements 2 divide the annular platform into a plurality of milking
stalls. Fig. 1 shows three of the milking stalls 3 on the rotary
platform 1. A cow 4 is standing in the respective g stall 3.
The positions of the front legs 4a and the rear legs 4b of the cow
4 in one of the g stalls 3 are indicated. The cows 4 are here
standing in a substantially radial direction on the annular platform
3O 1 with the heads at the vicinity of a radial inner edge portion 1a of
the platform 1. The longitudinal axes 5 h the cows 4 are
indicated.
Each milking stall 3 comprises a movably arranged feeding trough
6. A rump rail 7 is ed at a distance above a radial outer
edge portion 1b of the platform 1. The rump rail 7 is adapted to
define the positions of the rear portions of the cows 4 in the
milking stalls 3. Each milking stall 3 also ses a storing
device 8 adapted to store teat cups 9 to be used in the milking
stall 3. The storing devices 8 with the teat cups 9 are, in this
case, arranged on the left side of the cow 4 in the respective
milking stalls 3. Fig. 2 shows one of the g stalls 3 on the
platform 1 from the side. The storing device 8 have a cabinet-like
structure and it constitutes a part of a side wall element 2. The
storing device 8 is mounted on a floor surface 10 of the rm 1.
1O The storing device 8 holds four teat cups 9 in a parking position at
a distance above the platform 1 on the left side of the cow 4. The
parked teat cups 9 are positioned in front of the rear legs 4b and
behind the front legs 4a of the cow 4 in the milking stall 3. The
teat cups 9 are parked relatively close to the teats of the cow 4.
Such a positioning of the storing device 8 results in a short pull
out length of the milk tubes 9a when the teat cups 9 are attached
to the teats of a cow 4 in the milking stall 3. rmore, the risk
that the milk tubes 9a become entangled with each other during
the milking process and a retracting process is relatively low.
A milking robot arm 10 is adapted to attach the teat cups 9 to the
teats of the cow 4. The robot arm 10 comprises a gripping member
10a adapted to grip the parked teat cups 9 in the g device
and attach them to the teats of a cow 4. The robot arm 10 also
comprises positioning means adapted to move the gripping
member 10a to d positions. The positioning means of the
robot arm 10 comprises a first positioning element 10b adapted to
adjust the position of the gripping member 10a in a vertical
direction, a second positioning element 10c adapted to adjust the
3O position of the gripping member 10a along a straight line path in a
horizontal plane and a third positioning element 10d adapted to
adjust the position of the grip member 10a in a horizontal plane by
means of a pivoting motion. Furthermore, the robot arm 10
ses a body 10e and a suspension device 10f by which the
robot arm 10 is ded in an overhead rail member 11. The
rail member 11 has a curved extension substantially vertically
above the ly outer edge portion 1b of the 1 platform 1. The
suspension device 10f comprises rollers 10g or the like by which
the robot arm 10 is movably arranged along the rail member 11.
Each milking stalls 3 ses restricting means adapted to
restrict the mobility of the cow in the milking stall 3 in a manner
such that a free space 12 is created between the cow 4 and the
left side wall element 2 in a predetermined part of the milking stall
3. Said predetermined part of the milking stall 3 is, in this case,
located between an outer edge portion 1b of the rm and the
storing device 8. The free space 12 is indicated with doted lines in
the figures. in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the restricting
means comprises a contact surface 8a of the storing device 8. The
storing device 8 has here a design with a protruding portion
comprising said contact surface 8a The contact e 8a is
located at a ermined distance from the side wall element 2.
The contact surface 8a is d to come in contact with a side
portion of the cow 4. The contact surface 8a prevents that the cow
4 comes too close the left side wall element 2. The contact surface
8a ensures that the cow 4 will be positioned at at least a
predetermined ce from the side wall t 2. Said
distance constitutes the width of the free space 12. The free space
12 may have a height corresponding to the height of the legs of
the cows 4.
During operation of the rotary parlour, a cow 4 to be milked enters
a milking stall 3 at the first rotation position p1. The feeding trough
6 is adjusted to a position such that it moves the cow 4 to a
position in which an end portion of the cow 4 comes in contact
with the rump rail 7. Thereby, the movably arranged feeding
trough 6 defines a milking position of the cow 4 in a udinal
direction in the milking stall 3. The rear legs 4b of the cow 4 are
here in a position relatively close to radially outer edge portion 1b
of the platform 1. The contact surface 8a of the storing device 8
ensures that no part of the cow 4 occupies said free space 12.
The robot arm 10 may be located in a resting position outside the
radially outer edge portion 1b of the platform 1. The robot arm 10
is moved from the resting position when the milking stall 3
reaches a second rotation p2. Initially, the first positioning element
10b of the robot arm 10 may be activated in order to adjust the
position of the gripping member 10a to a suitable vertical level
above the floor e 1c of the platform. The second positioning
element 100 moves then the gripping member 10a along a straight
line path into the free space 12. The gripping member 10a is here
moved through a space between the left side wall element 2 and
the left rear leg of the cow 4. The gripping member 10a is moved
to a position on the platform 1 in the vicinity of the storing device
The third positioning element 10d performs then a pivoting motion
of the gripping member 10a to a gripping position, in which the
gripping member 10a is able to grip a teat cup 9 in the storing
device 8. Fig. 1 shows the gripping member 10a in the ng
position. As soon as the ng device 1 has gripped a teat cup
2 in the storing device 11, the third positioning element 10d
performs a pivoting motion of the gripping member 10a in a
direction such the gripping member 10a is moved from the storing
device 8 to a position below the udder of the cow 4. The gripping
member 10a and the teat cup 9 are moved to this position via a
4.
space between a front leg 4a and a rear leg 4b of the cow
Finally, the first positioning t 9b moves the gripping
member upwards to an attaching on in which the teat cup 9
is attached to a teat of the cow 4. During this gripping and
ing s of the teat cup 9, the whole robot arm 1 can be
moved along the curved rail member 11 with the same velocity as
the platform 1. Thereby, it is possible to avoid mutual motions
n the robot arm 10 and the cow 4 on the rotary platform 1.
The milking robot 10 may fetch one teat cup 9 from the storing
device 8 at a time. Alternatively, the milking robot 1O fetches more
than one teat cup from the storing device Set a time. When all teat
the robot arm
cups 9 have been attached to the teats of the cow 4,
is retracted to the resting on e the radial outer edge
portion 10b of the platform 1.
The robot arm 10 uses the free space 12 at the left side wall
element 2 during the whole attaching process of the teat cups 9.
Due to the existence of said contact surface 8a, no portion of the
cow 4, such as the left rear leg of the cow 4, are able to occupy
said free space 12 during the attaching process of the teat cups 9.
Thus, the robot arm 10 will not come in contact with any portion of
the cow 4 in the free space 12 during the attaching process of the
teat cups 9. Consequently, there is no risk that the cow 4 being
injured by the robot arm 10 or the robot arm 10 being d by
the cow 4 when the robot arm 10 extends past the rear legs 4b of
the cow 4 during the attaching s of the teat cups 9. When
the milking stall 3 reaches the third rotation position p3, the
milking process of the cow 4 starts. As soon as the milking
process of the cow 4 has been finished, a not shown retraction
device in the storing device 8 is activated. The retraction device
provides a pulling force in the respective milk conduits 9a of the
teat cups 9 such that they are removed from the teats of the cow 4
and pulled back to the parking positions in the storing device 8.
Fig. 3 shows a alternative embodiment of the invention. In this
9 to
case, two robot arms 10 are used for attaching the teat cups
the teats of the cows 4 when the milking stall 3 is in the second
rotational position p2. A first robot arm 10 fetches two teat cups 9
which are parked in a storing device 8 arranged on the left side of
the cow 4 and attaches them to the left teats of the cow 4 in the
3O g stall 3. At substantially the same time, a second robot arm
fetches two teat cups 9 which are parked in a storing device 8
on the right side of the cow 4 and attaches them to the right teats
of the cow 4. Fig. 3 shows the robot arms 10 in the ing
position. The robot arms 10 are retracted to a resting position
outside the radial outer edge portion 1b of the platform 1 when the
teat cups 9 have been attached to the teats of the cow 4.
In this case, each milking stall 3 comprises two movably arranged
cting elements 13. The restricting elements 13 are mounted
on opposite sides of the milking stall 3 on a respective side wall
element 2. The restricting ts 13 are movable between a
non-active position in which they substantially do not restrict the
mobility of the cow 4 in the milking stall 3 and an active position in
which they ct the mobility of the cow 4 in a transverse
ion in the milking stall 3 such that free spaces 12 are created
on both sides of the cow 4. The movably arranged restricting
elements 13 comprise a contact surface 13a adapted to come in
contact with a side portion of the cow 4 at a predetermined
distance from the side wall element 2. The restricting elements 13
are movably arranged by means of power members 14. The power
members 14 may, for example, be hydraulic cylinders or
pneumatic cylinders. A schematically disclosed l unit 15
controls the power members 14.
During operation of the rotary parlour, a cow 4 to be milked enters
the milking stall 3 in the first rotation position p1. The cting
elements 13 are here in the non-active position such they do not
restrict the ty of the cow 4 when it enters the platform 1. The
feeding trough 6 is adjusted to a position such that it moves the
cow 4 in the longitudinal direction to a position in which an end
portion of the cow 4 comes in contact with the rump rail 7. When
the milking stall 3 reaches the second rotation position p2, the
control unit 15 activates the power members 14 such they move
the restricting ts 13 from the non—active position to the
active position. The contact surfaces 13a of the restricting
3O elements 13 moves to a position at a predetermined distance from
the tive side wall elements 2. Thereby, the cow 4 will be
positioned in the milking stall 3 at at least said ermined
distance from the respective side wall elements 2. Free spaces 12
are here d on both sides of the cow 4. A first free space 12
is created at the left side wall element 2 of the milking stall 3 and
a second free space is created at the right side wall element 2 of
the milking stall 3.
The robot arms 10 are located in a resting position substantially
radially e the respective free space 12 when the g stall
3 reaches the second rotation position p2. The second oning
elements 10c of each robot arm 10 moves the gripping members
10a along a ht line path into the respective free spaces 12.
One robot arm 10 is moved through a space n the left wall
element 2 and the left rear leg 4b of the cow 4 and the other robot
arm 10 is moved through a space between the right wall element 2
and the right rear leg 4b of the cow 4. The gripping members 10a
of the robot arms 10 are moved to a position in the vicinity of the
respective storing devices 8 in the milking stall 3.
Each third positioning element 10d of robot arms 10 performs a
ng motion of the gripping members 10a to a gripping
position, in which each gripping member 10 is able to grip a teat
cup 9 in the respective storing devices 8. Each third positioning
element 10d of the robot arm performs then a pivoting motion of
the gripping member 10a in an opposite direction to a on
below the udder of the cow 4. One gripping member 10a is moved
to this on via a space between a left front leg 4a and a left
rear leg 4b of the cow 4 and the other gripping member 10a is
moved to this position via a space between a right front leg 4a and
a right rear leg 4b of the cow 4. Finally, each first positioning
element 10b of the robot arms 10 moves the ng member 10a
upwards to an attaching position in which the teat cup 9 is
attached to a teat of the cow 4. Thereafter, each robot arm 10
3O "fetches the remaining teat cup 9 in the respective storing devices
8 and attaches them to the remaining teats of the cow 4. When all
teat cups 9 have been attached to the teats of the cow 4, the robot
arms 10 are retracted to the resting positions outside the radial
outer edge portion 1b of the platform 1. At the same time, the
control unit 15 activates the power members 14 such the
restricting elements 13 are moved from the active position to the
non-active position. Thus, during the following milking process of
the cow 4, it is possible for the cow 4 to perform motions in a
transverse direction in the milking stall 3. In this case, the
restricting elements 13 are only moved to the active position
during the attachment process of the teat cups 9.
Fig 4 shows a further alternative embodiment of the invention. In
this case, each milking stalls 3 comprises a stationary restricting
element arranged on a left side wall element 2 of the milking stall
1O 3. The restricting t is here a bar element 16 having a
contact surface 16a adapted to restrict the mobility of the cow 4 in
the milking stall 3 in a manner such that a free space 12 is
created at the left side wall element 2. Each milking stall 3
comprises a storing device 8 with teat cups 9 g a part of left
side wall element 2. The storing devices 8 are here arranged in
the ty of the radial outer edge portion 1b of the platform 1.
During operation of the rotary parlour, a cow 4 to be milked enters
a milking stall 3 in the first rotation position p1. The contact
surfaces 16a of the bar element 16 ensures that the cow 4 will be
positioned in the g stall 3 at at least a predetermined
distance from the left side wall element 2. Thus, a free space 12 is
created between the cow 4 and said side wall element 2. Fig. 4
shows the robot arm 10 in a resting on. When the milking
stall 3 reaches the second on position p2, robot arm 10 is
ted. The gripping member 10a of the robot arm 10 grips a
teat cup 9 in the storing device 8. The gripping member 10a and
the teat cup 9 are moves through said free space 12 to a suitable
position on the platform 1. Thereafter, the robot arm 10 moves the
gripping member 10a with the teat cup to an attaching position via
the space between the front leg 4a and the rear leg 4b of the cow
4. When the teat cup has been attached to a teat, the robot arm
fetches and attaches the remaining teat cups 9 to the teats of
the cow 4 in a correspondingly manner.
The invention is not d to the described embodiments but may
be varied and modified freely within the scope of the claims.
Claims (19)
1. A rotary parlour arranged to house animals to be , wherein the parlour comprises an annular rotary platform, at least one milking stall on the platform defined by at least one side wall element having a substantially radial ion on the platform and a storing device adapted to hold teat cups in a parking position, and n the rotary parlour comprises restricting means adapted to ct the mobility of an animal present in the 1O milking stall in a manner such that a free space is created between the animal and the side wall element in a part of the g stall.
2. A rotary r according to claim 1, characterized in that the 15 restricting means comprises a restricting element having a contact surface to be in contact with a portion of the animal at a distance from the side wall element such that said free space is created between the animal and the side wall element in said part of the g stall.
3. A rotary parlour according to claim 2, characterized in that said restricting element is a stationary arranged element in the milking stall. 25
4. A rotary parlour according to claim 3, terized in that said restricting element comprises a part of the storing device in the milking stall.
5. A rotary parlour according to any one of the claims 2 to 4, 30 characterized in that said restricting element is movably arranged element in the milking stall between a non—active position in which it does not substantially restrict the mobility of the animal in the milking stall and an active position in which it restricts the mobility of the animal in the milking stall such that said free space is 35 created.
6. A rotary parlour according to claim 5, characterized in that the restricting means comprises a power member adapted to move the restricting t between the non-active position and the active position.
7. A rotary parlour according to any one of the preceding , characterized in that the milking stall is defined by two side wall elements having a substantially radial extension on the rm. 1O
8. A rotary parlour according to claim 7, characterized in that the restricting means is adapted to restrict the mobility of the animal in the milking stall in a manner such that free spaces are created between the animal and the side wall elements on both sides of the animal.
9. A rotary parlour ing to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said restricting means comprises longitudinal restricting means d to restrict the mobility of the animal in a longitudinal ion in the milking stall.
10. A rotary parlour according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the storing device is adapted to hold the teat cups in g positions above the platform. 25
11. A rotary parlour according to claim 10, characterized in that the storing device is attached to the side wall element.
12. A rotary parlour according to any one of the preceding , characterized in that the storing device is attached to a floor 30 surface of the platform.
13. A rotary parlour according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the milking stall comprises storing device situated on both sides of the animal, n each storing device 35 is adapted to hold at least one teat cup in parking position when it is not attached to an animal in this milking stall.
14. A rotary parlour according to any one of the preceding claims 10-13, characterized in that said restricting means is adapted to create a free space between the animal and the side wall element at a part of the milking stall located between an outer edge portion of the rm and the storing device.
15. A rotary parlour ement comprising a rotary parlour according to any one of claims 1—14 and a robot comprising a robot arm having a grip member adapted to be moved to a resting 1O on, in which it is initially ted to a position outside the platform, to a grip position in which it grips at least one teat cup in the storing device and to an attaching position in which it attaches the teat cup to a teat of the animal, characterized in that said free space is used by the robot arm at least when it moves the grip 15 member from the g position to the grip position.
16. A rotary parlour arrangement according to claim 15, characterized in that the robot arm moves the grip member from the grip on to the attaching position via a space between a 20 front leg and a rear leg of the animal.
17. A rotary parlour arrangement according to claim 15, characterized in that the robot arm moves the grip member from the grip position to the attaching position via a space between the 25 rear legs of the animal.
18. A rotary parlour arrangement according to any one of the claims 15 to 17, terized in that the restricting means comprises 30 - a restricting element having a contact surface to be in contact with a portion of the animal at a distance from the side wall t such that said free space is created between the animal and the side wall element in said part of the milking stall, wherein said restricting element is movably arranged element in the 35 milking stall between a non-active position in which it does not substantially restrict the mobility of the animal in the milking stall and an active position in which it restricts the mobility of the animal in the milking stall such that said free space is created and - a l unit adapted to control a power member such that it moves the restricting element to the active position when the robot arm needs to use said free space and moves the restricting element to the non—active position when the robot arm does not need to use said free space.
19. A rotary parlour arrangement substantially as herein 1O bed, with reference to and as shown in the accompanying drawings.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161576536P | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | |
| US61/576,536 | 2011-12-16 | ||
| SE1151212-6 | 2011-12-16 | ||
| SE1151212 | 2011-12-16 | ||
| PCT/SE2012/051390 WO2013089628A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-13 | A rotary parlour arranged to house animals to be milked |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ624781A NZ624781A (en) | 2015-06-26 |
| NZ624781B2 true NZ624781B2 (en) | 2015-09-29 |
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