NZ724781B2 - Improved foam pump - Google Patents

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a non-aerosol foam pump for use in association with an unpressurized liquid container and a foaming element comprising. The pump includes a liquid pump portion and an air pump portion. The liquid pump portion has a liquid chamber with a liquid internal volume and a shuttle liquid piston. The liquid chamber is in flow communication with the unpressurized liquid container and in flow communication with the foaming element. The air pump portion has an air chamber with an air internal volume. The air chamber is in flow communication with the foaming element. The liquid pump portion and the air pump portion have an activation stroke and a return stroke. During the activation stroke the air internal volume is reduced and during a beginning stage of the stroke the liquid internal volume remains the same and during a later stage the liquid internal volume is reduced. This allows the soap comprising suspended mechanical scrubbers. shuttle liquid piston. The liquid chamber is in flow communication with the unpressurized liquid container and in flow communication with the foaming element. The air pump portion has an air chamber with an air internal volume. The air chamber is in flow communication with the foaming element. The liquid pump portion and the air pump portion have an activation stroke and a return stroke. During the activation stroke the air internal volume is reduced and during a beginning stage of the stroke the liquid internal volume remains the same and during a later stage the liquid internal volume is reduced. This allows the soap comprising suspended mechanical scrubbers.

Description

ED FOAM PUMP FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE This disclosure relates to foam pumps and in particular foam pumps pressurize the air before pressurizing the .

BACKGROUND Recently, a new type of pump capable of sing hand cleansers with mechanical scrubber in a foam format through a non-aerosol dispensing system has been developed (US 8,002,151 and US 8,281,958).

This pump is an integral part of a platform that has allowed for the creation of a new hand er category. This category is foam soap with mechanical scrubbers.

Prior to the development of a pump that was capable of ng foam with mechanical scrubbers, existing foam pumps such as those described in patents 5,445,288 & 6,082,586 had the limitation of dispensing foam only. The reason for this is that standard foaming technologies create the foam by passing liquid and air through a porous media to generate the foam. If this technique was employed to create foam with mechanical scrubbers, the pump would simply ‘sieve’ the scrubbers from the liquid and cease to operate. A key characteristic of the hand cleansers dispensed from this type of pump is low viscosity. The viscosity of this form of hand cleanser is lly less than 100 cPoise and is tailored to be easily mixed with air through a porous media to produce foam from a pump.

The hand cleanser characteristics required to create foam with ical scrubbers are very different. If the hand cleanser is too thin (viscosity too low) and has a Newtonian rheological behaviour, the ical scrubbers will fall out of suspension. If the product is too thick (too viscous), the amount of force required to foam the formulation becomes too high resulting in excessive operating force for the dispenser user and a poor quality foam s. The viscosity range of this type of hand er is generally between 500 cPoise and 4000 cPoise. l non-aerosol foam pumps operate by pumping both air and liquid simultaneously. In essence the foam pump is a combination two pumps (an air pump and a liquid pump) working in tandem to bring a predetermined volume of air together with a predetermined volume of .

Since air is generally introduced into the liquid, the viscosity of the liquid will impact on the ability of the air to efficiently infuse. The ance to infusion translates into back pressure being generated within the pump.

The efficiency of the infusion process is also limited by the simultaneous action of pumping the air into the liquid. Air is a compressible medium whist the liquid is not. Therefore when the air and liquid are being pumped the air compresses due to the resistance applied to it as it is being forced to infuse into the liquid. The result of this is variable foam quality where the ratio of air to liquid is lower at the start of the pumping process and higher at the end of the pumping s. For the pump user, this means the foam generated at the start of the pumping process is wetter than it is at the end. This condition is even more pronounced if a bellows pump or a diaphragm pump is used. These types of pumps deform as they collapse and during the deformation phase, little to no air is being delivered to a mixing chamber and thus the resultant foam is watery at the beginning part of the stroke. This problem is largely overcome with piston pumps for both the air and liquid. However, with a foaming element that includes a sparging element it would be advantageous to build up air pressure on the air side of and within the sparging t before liquid is delivered to the foaming t.

Another issue that arises when ting to foam higher viscosity foam soaps with mechanical scrubbers (as described above) using a foaming element that includes a sparging t is the ability to provide sufficient dwell time to maximize the air infusion s to create a high quality foam.

SUMMARY The present sure s to a non-aerosol foam pump for use in association with an unpressurized liquid container and a foaming element comprising. The pump in cludes a liquid pump portion and an air pump portion. The liquid pump portion has a liquid r with a liquid internal volume and a shuttle liquid piston. T he liquid chamber is in flow communication with the unpressurized liquid container and in flow communication with the foaming element. The air pump portion has an air chamber with an air internal volume. T he air chamber is in flow communication with the foaming element. T he liquid pump portion and the air pump portion have an activation stroke and a return stroke and during the activation stroke the air internal volume is reduced and during a beginning stage of the activation stroke the liquid internal volume of the liquid chamber remains the same and during a later stage of the activation stroke the liquid internal volume of the liquid chamber is reduced.

The shuttle liquid piston may e a shuttle portion and a main n and the shuttle portion slidingly engages the main portion, the e portion slides relative to the main portion in the beginning stage of the activation stroke and engages the main portion in the later stage of the activation stroke thereby reducing the liquid internal volume of the liquid chamber in the later stage of the activation stroke.

The foaming element may include a ng element, a foaming element air chamber in flow communication with the air chamber and a foaming chamber in flow communication with the liquid chamber and wherein air is pushed from the foaming t air chamber through the sparging element into the foaming r.

The foaming element may be a first foaming element and further including a second foaming element and wherein liquid from the liquid chamber is in flow communication with the first and second foaming element and air from the air r is in flow communication with the first and second foaming element and wherein the first and second g elements each have exit channels that may merge into a merged flow channel and into an exit nozzle.

The non-aerosol foam pump may include an activator and the shuttle liquid piston includes a shuttle portion and a main portion and activator slides along the shuttle portion at the beginning stage of the activation stroke and in the later stage of the activation stroke the activator engages the main portion whereby in the later stage of the activation stroke the liquid internal volume of the liquid chamber is reduced.

The non-aerosol foam pump may e a dispenser for housing the pump and liquid container.

The air pump portion may include an air piston.

The non-aerosol foam pump may further e an activator connected to the air piston and the shuttle portion of the shuttle liquid piston, whereby the air piston is ly connected to the shuttle liquid piston through the tor.

The shuttle n of the shuttle liquid piston may be slidingly attached to the activator and the air piston may be rigidly attached to the activator.

The air piston may be operably connected to the liquid piston, such that the shuttling liquid piston is actuated upon actuating the air piston.

The liquid chamber may be co-axial with the air chamber.

The air piston may include a liquid piston portion that gly engages the shuttle liquid piston.

The rosol foam pump may include a liquid outlet valve between the liquid chamber and the foaming element.

The shuttle liquid piston may extend coaxially within the air pump portion, and the air piston may be attached to the e portion of the shuttle liquid piston.

The non-aerosol foam pump may include a liquid outlet valve between the liquid piston and the g element.

The foaming element may comprise a mixing chamber and a foaming portion, whereby a mixture of the air and liquid is pushed from the mixing chamber through the foaming portion.

The foaming element may include a foaming portion and the foaming portion is a porous member.

Further features will be described or will become apparent in the course of the following detailed description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The ments will now be described by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a cross sectional schematic representation of a dispenser with an improved foam pump at the beginning of the stroke; Fig. 2 is a cross sectional schematic representation of the dispenser with the ed foam pump of figure 1 but g at an intermediate stage of the stroke; Fig. 3 is a cross sectional schematic representation of the dispenser with the improved foam pump of figures 1 and 2 but showing it at the end of the stroke; Fig. 4 is a cross nal schematic representation of the dispenser with the improved foam pump of figures 1 to 3 but g it at the end of the stroke at the transition to the return stroke; Fig. 5 is a cross sectional schematic representation of the dispenser with the improved foam pump of figures 1 to 4 but showing an in intermediate stage of the return stroke; Fig. 6 is a cross nal schematic representation of the dispenser with the improved foam pump of figures 1 to 5 but showing it at the end of the return stroke; Fig. 7 is a cross sectional view of an improved pump; Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the dispenser of shown in Fig. 7 and showing an alternate embodiment of an improved pump; Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the improved pump of Fig. 8 Fig. 10 is a front view of the improved pump of Fig. 9 Fig. 11 is side view of the improved pump of Fig. 9; Fig. 12 is a sectional view of the improved pump of Fig. 10 taken along line B-B and showing the activation ; Fig. 13 is a sectional view of the improved pump that is similar to that shown in Fig. 12 but showing the return stroke; Fig. 14 is a cross sectional view of the improved pump along line A-A of Fig. 10, showing the liquid inlet path; Fig. 15 is a cross sectional view of the improved pump along line A-A of Figs. 10, shown at an intermediate first stage of the stroke at the transition between where only the volume of the air chamber is effected to where both the air chamber and the liquid chamber is effected; Fig. 16 is a cross sectional view of the improved pump along line A-A of Fig10 shown at an intermediate stage of the stroke which effects both the volume of the air chamber and the volume of the liquid chamber; Fig. 17 is a cross sectional view of the liquid outlet chamber of the improved pump taken along line E-E of Fig. 11 and showing the liquid flow pathways; Fig. 18 is a cross nal view of the exit nozzle of the improved pump taken along line D-D of Fig. 10 and showing the foam flow Fig. 19 is a cross nal view one of the pair of foaming chambers of the improved pump taken along line C-C of Fig. 10 and showing the air flow path; Fig. 20 is a perspective view of the dispenser which may include an improved pump; Fig. 21 is a cross nal view of an ate embodiment of an improved pump shown at the beginning of the stroke; Fig. 22 is a cross sectional view of the improved pump of Fig.21 shown partially through the first stage of the stroke; Fig. 23 is a cross sectional view of the improved pump of Figs. 21 and 22 shown at the transition point between end of the first stage and an intermediate stage of the stroke; Fig. 24 is a cross sectional view of the improved pump of Figs.21 to 23 shown partially through the intermediate stage of the stroke; and Fig. 25 is a cross sectional view of the ed pump of Figs.21 to 24 shown at end of the stroke.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Referring to figures 1 to 6, schematic views of a dispenser are shown generally at 10. Dispenser 10 includes an ed foam pump 12.

The pump 12 is a rosol pump for use with an unpressurized liquid container 14.

The pump 12 includes a liquid pump portion 16 and an air pump portion 18. The liquid pump portion 16 includes a liquid chamber 20 and a liquid piston 22. The liquid piston 22 is a shuttling liquid . The air pump portion 18 includes an air chamber 24 and an air piston 26. The shuttling liquid piston 22 and the air piston 26 are both ly connected to an activator 28. The shuttling liquid piston 22 includes a shuttle portion 21 and a main portion 23. The e portion 21 of the liquid piston 22 is slidingly attached to the activator 28 and the air piston 26 is rigidly attached to the activator 28.

The liquid chamber 20 has a liquid inlet 30 and a liquid outlet 32.

The liquid chamber 20 is operably connected to the surized liquid container 14. A liquid inlet valve 34 is positioned between the liquid chamber and the liquid container 14. The liquid chamber 20 is in flow communication with a g element 36. A liquid outlet valve 38 is positioned between the liquid chamber 20 and the foaming element 36.

The air chamber 24 has an air inlet 40 and an air outlet 42. An air inlet valve 44 is positioned between the air chamber 24 and the outside air.

The air chamber 24 is in flow communication with the foaming element 36. An air outlet valve 46 is positioned n the air chamber 24 and the foaming element 36.

The foaming element 36 includes a sparging element 48 a foaming element air chamber 50 on one side thereof and a foaming chamber 52 on the other side thereof. The foaming element air chamber 50 is in flow communication with the air chamber 24 of the air pump portion 18. The g chamber 52 is in flow ication with the liquid chamber 20 of the liquid pump portion 16. Air is pushed under pressure through the sparging element 48 into the liquid in the foaming chamber 52 to create foam. The foam exits the foaming t 36 at the exit nozzle 54.

Figures 1 to 6 show the stages of the pump as it moves through a stroke. Figure 1 shows the pump 12 at rest. As the stroke begins to move, as shown in figure 2, air is compressed in the air chamber 24 of air pump and the air outlet valve 46 opens and air enters foaming element air chamber 50.

Air is pushed through the sparging element 48 and meets resistance from the liquid in the foaming chamber 52 and to a lesser degree from the sparging element 48 itself. Air pressure builds to a sufficient level to allow it to be infused into liquid in the g chamber 52. In the initial stages of the stroke the activator moves along the e portion of the liquid piston 22 and thus the liquid piston 22 does not move. This is the “priming” stage where the air chamber is “primed” before the liquid pump is engaged. Once the activator 28 hits the main portion 23 of the liquid piston 22 the liquid piston 22 moves together with the air piston 26 and pressure builds in the liquid chamber 20 and the liquid outlet valve 38 opens and liquid flows into the foaming chamber 52 where it is infused with air to form foam. At the end of the stroke, shown in figure 4, the ion of the activator 28 changes. This is typically when the user stops g the tor inwardly. At the end of the stroke, the liquid inlet valve 34 is closed; the liquid outlet valve 38 is closed; the air inlet valve 44 is closed and the air outlet valve 46 is closed. In the initial stage of the return stroke shown in figure 5, only the air piston 26 moves and the activator 28 moves along the shuttle portion 21 of the liquid piston 22 and the main portion of the liquid piston 23 does not move within the liquid chamber 20. As the activator 28 continues along the return stroke, the air inlet valve 44 opens and air moves into the air chamber 24 and the tor 28 moves along the shuttle portion 21 of the liquid piston 22 as shown in figure 5. As the activator continues to move along the return stroke, the liquid inlet valve 34 opens and liquid moves into the liquid chamber 20 as shown in figure 6. The end of the stroke or rest position of the pump 12 is shown in figure 1 n the liquid inlet valve 34, liquid outlet valve 38, air inlet valve 44 and air outlet valve 46 are all closed.

It should be noted that in the schematic diagrams of figures 1-6, the pump would be biased in the at rest position with a g means which is not shown but is well known in the art.

Referring to figures 7 to 20 an alternate ment of an improved foam pump is shown at 112. The pump 112 is a non-aerosol pump for use with an unpressurized liquid container 114. Figures 10 through 20 have been simplified where possible such that pieces that are fixed together may be shown as one piece.

The pump 112 includes a liquid piston pump portion 116 and an air pump portion 118. The liquid piston pump portion 116 includes a liquid chamber 120 and a liquid piston 122. The liquid piston 122 is a shuttling liquid piston. The air pump portion 118 includes an air chamber 124 and an air piston 126. The air chamber 124 surrounds the liquid chamber 120 and is coaxial with the liquid chamber 120. The shuttling liquid piston 122 and the air piston 126 are operably connected such that by ing the air piston 126 the shuttling liquid piston in turn may be actuated. The air piston 126 includes a liquid piston portion 121 that gly engages the shuttling liquid piston 122. In the beginning part of the stroke the shuttling liquid piston 122 does not move relative to the air piston 126 and the volume of the liquid chamber 120 remains unchanged while the volume of the air chamber 124 begins to be reduced. This is the ng” stage where the air chamber is “primed” before the liquid pump is engaged. At the transition point the liquid piston portion 121 of the air piston 126 s the shuttling liquid piston 122 and thereafter the volume of both the air chamber 124 and the liquid chamber 120 are reduced.

The liquid chamber 120 has a liquid inlet 130 and a liquid outlet 132 as best seen in figures 14 to 16. The liquid r 120 is operably connected to the unpressurized liquid container 114 (shown in figure 7). A liquid inlet valve 134 is positioned between the liquid r 120 and the liquid container 114. The liquid chamber 120 is in flow communication with a g element 136. A liquid outlet valve 138 is positioned between the liquid chamber 120 and the foaming element 136. The inlet valve 134 and the outlet valve are each one way ball type valves. It will be appreciated that the ball type valve is by way of example only and that other types of valves could also be used.

The air chamber 124 has an air inlet 140 and an air outlet 142.

An air inlet valve 144 is positioned between the air chamber 124 and the outside air. The air chamber 124 is in flow communication with the foaming t 136. I n contrast to the embodiment described above with reference to Fig. 1 to 6, pump 112 does not include an air outlet valve. When the pump stroke returns, the force required to open the air inlet valve 144 is less than the force required to draw foam in reverse through the sparging element 148 and thus an air outlet valve is not used in this ment. However, if desired pump 112 may include and air outlet valve. The foaming element 136 includes a sparging element 148 a foaming element air chamber 150 on one side thereof and a foaming chamber 152 on the other side thereof. The g element air chamber 150 is in flow communication with the air chamber 124 of the air pump portion 118. The foaming r 152 is in flow communication with the liquid r 120 of the liquid pump portion 116. Air is pushed under pressure through the sparging t 148 into the liquid in the foaming chamber 152 to create foam. The foam exits the foaming t 136 and travels through the foam outlet channel 166 into a merged flow channel 168. The merged flow channel 168 is defined by a shuttling exit nozzle piston 169 and is in flow communication with exit nozzle 154. Exit nozzle 154 is provided with an exit nozzle valve 155. The volume of the merged flow channel 168 is dependent on the position of the shuttling exit nozzle piston as can be seen in Figs. 14 to 16. Thus foam is formed in the foaming element 136 travels through the foam outlet channels 166 into the merged flow channel 168 and exits the pump 112 through the exit nozzle 154.

Figures 8 to 19 show different stages and different portions of the pump as it moves through a stroke. Figure 14 shows the liquid flow path 156 during the return stroke as liquid is drawn into the liquid chamber 116 through liquid inlet channel 158. A return spring 161 urges the air piston 126 and the shuttling liquid piston 122. As the stroke begins to move air is compressed in the air chamber 124 of air pump and the shuttling liquid piston 122 moves relative to the main portion 123 but the volume of the liquid chamber 120 does not change until the tion point shown in figure 15.

The pump continues to move through the stroke and pushes liquid in the liquid chamber 120 through the liquid outlet 132 and past the opened liquid outlet valve 138. The end of the stroke is shown in figure 16. The liquid flows from the liquid outlet 132 into liquid outlet channel 160 and to foaming chamber 152. In the ment herein there are a pair of liquid outlet channels 160 and a pair of foaming chambers 152, as best seen in figure 17. The volume of the two liquid outlet channels 160 and two foaming chambers 152 are the same. Thus the pair of g chambers 152 include a first foaming element and a second foaming element.

There are a number of advantages that are achieved by ing a pair of foaming chambers 152. Specifically by providing a pair of foaming chambers 152 the effective dwell time of the air on s is increased. The use of the pair of foaming chambers 152 provides for double the volume of infusion over a shortened distance. The design shown herein with the pair of foaming chambers 152 provides a more balanced design than shown heretofore with a central activator or push point for the air piston 126 and liquid piston 122. Further the design shown herein es for a more compact design than would be required if one large foaming chamber was used rather than the pair of foaming chambers 152 shown herein.

The air inlet path is shown at 162 in figures 12 and 13. In the return stroke, a vacuum is created in the air chamber, the one way air inlet valve 144 opens and air is drawn into the air chamber 124 as shown in figure 13. The air outlet pat h is shown at 164 in figure 12. At the beginning of the stroke the air piston 126 travels inwardly and reduces the volume of the air chamber 124 pushing air out of the air chamber 124 into an air outlet channel 164 and into the foaming element air chamber 150 shown in figures 12, 13 and 19.

The foaming element shown in figure 19 shows the ng element 148, the foaming element air chamber 150 and the foaming chamber 152. Foam from each g chamber 152 flows to the exit nozzle 154 through foam outlet channel 166 into a merged flow channel 168 as shown in figure 18.

The pump 112 may be housed in a dispenser 170 as shown in figure 20. The dispenser has a push button 172 which engages a combined shuttling liquid piston 122 and air piston 126.

Referring to figures 21 to 25, an alternate pump is shown at 212.

The pump 212 es a liquid piston pump portion 216 and an air pump portion 218. The liquid piston pump portion 216 includes a liquid chamber 220 and a liquid piston 222. The liquid piston 222 is a shuttling liquid piston.

The air pump portion 218 includes an air chamber 224 and an air piston 226.

The shuttling liquid piston 222 and the air piston 226 are both ly ted to an activator (not shown). The shuttling liquid piston 222 includes a shuttle portion 221 and a main portion 223. The air piston 226 is attached to the shuttle portion 221 of the shuttling liquid piston 222.

The liquid chamber 220 has a liquid inlet 230 and a liquid outlet 232. The liquid chamber 220 is operably connected to the unpressurized liquid container (not shown). A liquid inlet valve 234 is positioned between the liquid chamber 220 and the liquid container. The liquid chamber 220 is in flow communication with a mixing chamber 236. A liquid outlet valve 238 is positioned between the liquid chamber 220 and the mixing chamber 236.

The air r 224 has an air inlet 240 and an air outlet 242.

The air chamber 224 is in flow communication with a mixing chamber 236. In the mixing r 236 air from the air chamber 224 and liquid from the liquid chamber 220 are mixed together. The mixed air and liquid is then pushed through a foaming portion 248 and into the exit nozzle. The foaming portion 248 may be a gauze mesh, gauze, foam, sponge or other suitable porous material. The mixed air and liquid is pushed through the foaming portion 248 to create foam. The foaming element in this embodiment includes the mixing chamber 236 and a foaming portion 248. s 21 to 25 show the stages of the pump as it moves through a stroke. Figure 21 shows the pump 212 at rest. As the stroke begins to move, as shown in figure 22, air is compressed in the air chamber 224 of air pump and air under pressure enters the mixing chamber 236. As the air pressure builds air and liquid is pushed through the foaming element 248. In the l stages of the stroke the e n 221 moves relative to the main portion 223 of the liquid piston 222 and volume of the liquid chamber 220 does not change as shown in figures 22 and 23. This is the “priming” stage where the air chamber is “primed” before the liquid pump is engaged. Once the shuttle portion 221 engages the main portion 223 of the liquid piston 222 the liquid piston 222 moves together with the air piston 226 and pressure builds in the liquid chamber 220 and the liquid outlet valve 238 opens and liquid flows into the mixing chamber 236 as shown in figure 24. At the end of the stroke, shown in figure 25, the direction of the movement of air piston 226 and shuttling liquid piston 22 changes. This is lly when the user stops pushing an activator or pushbutton inwardly (not shown). At the end of the stroke, the liquid inlet valve 234 is closed; the liquid outlet valve 238 is closed; and the air inlet valve 244 is closed.

It is clear from the prior art that a solution is needed to overcome the fundamental issue that air is ssible and liquids are not in order to maximize the efficiency of ng the liquid with air in the pump to create a high quality foam.

The pumps described herein first build sufficient pressure on the air side of the pump so that when the liquid begins to be pumped it can be immediately infused with air thus maximizing the on process in order to optimize the quality of the foam being dispensed from the pump.

The foam pump described herein generate internal air pressure prior to the simultaneous pumping of the air and liquid. In simple terms, the dispensing action begins by pumping air for a portion of the dispensing stroke followed by the pumping of air and liquid together. The pressurising of the air side allows for the more efficient infusion of the liquid creating a higher quality of foam for the user.

Generally speaking, the systems described herein are directed to foaming pump. Various ments and aspects of the disclosure will be described with reference to details discussed below. The following description and drawings are illustrative of the disclosure and are not to be ued as limiting the disclosure. us specific details are described to provide a gh understanding of various embodiments of the present disclosure.

However, in certain instances, well-known or conventional details are not described in order to provide a concise discussion of embodiments of the present disclosure.

As used herein, the terms, “comprises” and “comprising” are to be construed as being ive and open ended, and not exclusive.

Specifically, when used in the specification and , the terms, “comprises” and ising” and variations thereof mean the specified features, steps or ents are ed. These terms are not to be interpreted to exclude the presence of other features, steps or ents.

As used herein, the terms “operably connected” means that the two elements may be directly or indirectly connected.

As used herein, the term "substantially" refers to the complete or nearly complete extent or degree of an action, characteristic, property, state, structure, item, or result. For example, an object that is "substantially" enclosed would mean that the object is either completely enclosed or nearly completely enclosed. The exact allowable degree of deviation from absolute teness may in some cases depend on the specific context. However, lly speaking the nearness of completion will be so as to have the same overall result as if absolute and total completion were obtained. The use of "substantially" is equally applicable when used in a negative connotation to refer to the complete or near complete lack of an action, characteristic, property, state, structure, item, or result.

Claims (20)

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:

1. A non-aerosol foam pump for use in association with an surized liquid container and a foaming element, the non-aerosol foam pump being arranged for use with soap comprising suspended mechanical scrubbers therein, the non-aerosol foam pump comprising: a liquid piston pump portion having a liquid chamber and a liquid chamber shuttle piston, the liquid chamber being in flow communication with the unpressurized liquid container and in flow communication with the g element; an air pump portion having an air r, the air chamber in flow communication with the foaming element; and wherein the non-aerosol foam pump has an activation stroke activating the liquid piston pump portion and the air pump portion and a return stroke, and during the activation stroke an internal volume of the air chamber is d and during a beginning stage of the activation stroke an internal volume of the liquid r remains the same and during a later stage of the activation stroke the internal volume of the liquid chamber is reduced.

2. The non-aerosol foam pump of claim 1, wherein the liquid chamber shuttle piston includes a liquid piston portion and a shuttling liquid piston portion and the liquid piston portion slidingly engages the shuttling liquid piston portion, the liquid piston portion slides ve to the shuttling liquid piston portion in the beginning stage of the activation stroke and engages the shuttling liquid piston portion in the later stage of the tion stroke thereby reducing the internal volume of the liquid chamber in the later stage of the activation stroke.

3. The non-aerosol foam pump of claim 1 or 2, wherein the air pump n r ses an air pump piston.

4. The non -aerosol foam pump of claim 3, wherein the air pump piston is ly connected to the liquid chamber shuttle piston, such that the liquid chamber shuttle piston is actuated upon actuating the air pump piston.

5. The non -aerosol foam pump of claim 4, wherein the air pump piston includes the liquid piston portion that slidingly engages the ing liquid piston portion.

6. The non -aerosol foam pump of claim 4, wherein the liquid chamber shuttle piston extends coaxially within the air pump portion, and the air pump piston is attached to the liquid piston portion of the liquid chamber shuttle piston.

7. The non -aerosol foam pump of claim 1, wherein the liquid chamber shuttle piston includes a shuttle portion and a main portion and the e portion slidingly engages the main portion, the shuttle portion slides relative to the main portion in the beginning stage of the tion stroke and engages the main portion in the later stage of the activation stroke thereby reducing the internal volume of the liquid chamber in the later stage of the activation stroke.

8. The non-aerosol foam pump of claim 7, wherein the air pump portion further comprises an air pump piston.

9. The non-aerosol foam pump of claim 8, wherein the air pump piston is operably connected to the liquid r shuttle piston, such that the liquid chamber shuttle piston is ed upon ing the air pump piston.

10. The non -aerosol foam pump of claim 9, wherein the air pump piston includes the shuttle portion that slidingly engages the main portion of the liquid r shuttle piston.

11. The rosol foam pump of claim 9, wherein the liquid chamber shuttle piston extends coaxially within the air pump portion, and the air pump piston is attached to the shuttle portion of the liquid chamber e piston.

12. The non -aerosol foam pump of claim 1 further including an activator and the liquid chamber shuttle piston includes a shuttle portion and a main portion and the activator slides along the shuttle portion at the beginning stage of the activation stroke and in the later stage of the activation stroke the activator engages the main portion whereby in the later stage of the activation stroke the internal volume of the liquid chamber is reduced.

13. The non ol foam pump of claim 12, wherein the air pump portion further comprises an air pump piston.

14. The non-aerosol foam pump of claim 13, further including an activator connected to the air pump piston and the shuttle portion of the liquid chamber shuttle piston, whereby the air pump piston is operably connected to the liquid chamber shuttle piston h the activator.

15. T he non-aerosol foam pump of claim 14, wherein the shuttle portion of the liquid r shuttle piston is slidingly attached to the activator and the air pump piston is rigidly attached to the activator.

16. The non -aerosol foam pump of any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the liquid chamber is co-axial with the air chamber.

17. The non -aerosol foam pump of any one of claims 1 to 16 further including a liquid outlet valve between the liquid chamber and the foaming element.

18. The non -aerosol foam pump of any one of claims 1 to 17 n the foaming t es a sparging element, a foaming element air chamber in flow communication with the air chamber and a foaming chamber in flow communication with the liquid chamber and wherein air is pushed from the foaming element air chamber h the sparging element into the foaming chamber.

19. The non -aerosol foam pump of any one of claims 1 to 18 n the foaming element is a first foaming element and further including a second foaming element and wherein liquid from the liquid chamber is in flow communication with the first and second foaming element and air from the air chamber is in flow communication with the first and second foaming element and wherein the first foaming element and second foaming t each have exit channels that merge into a merged flow channel and into an exit nozzle.

20. The non -aerosol foam pump of any one of claims 1 to 19 further including a dispenser for housing the liquid piston pump n, the air pump portion and the unpressurized liquid container.