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NZ771746B2 - Rotational connections for stairs - Google Patents
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NZ771746B2 - Rotational connections for stairs - Google Patents

Rotational connections for stairs Download PDF

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Publication number
NZ771746B2
NZ771746B2 NZ771746A NZ77174619A NZ771746B2 NZ 771746 B2 NZ771746 B2 NZ 771746B2 NZ 771746 A NZ771746 A NZ 771746A NZ 77174619 A NZ77174619 A NZ 77174619A NZ 771746 B2 NZ771746 B2 NZ 771746B2
Authority
NZ
New Zealand
Prior art keywords
connection device
configuration
landing
movement
connector
Prior art date
Application number
NZ771746A
Other versions
NZ771746A (en
Inventor
Robert J Belvin
Darko Ostojic
Anthony J Peachy
Kevin W Smith
Original Assignee
Emeh Inc
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Emeh Inc filed Critical Emeh Inc
Priority claimed from PCT/US2019/037023 external-priority patent/WO2020005560A1/en
Publication of NZ771746A publication Critical patent/NZ771746A/en
Publication of NZ771746B2 publication Critical patent/NZ771746B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/36Bearings or like supports allowing movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • E04F11/022Stairways; Layouts thereof characterised by the supporting structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to stair systems and methods for allowing stair movement, including rotational movement, between building levels while maintaining the structural integrity of the stair system for safe egress passage and ingress passage. The systems and methods of the present disclosure allow for independent movement of the surrounding building walls, landings, floor slabs, and/or any other portion of the surrounding building structure or stair system. Embodiments of the present disclosure are suitable for use in both new constructions as well as in existing constructions for retrofit applications to allow for movement between levels, landings, or within stairwell structures. The present disclosure can reduce stair damage during building movement whether it is from wind, thermal, explosive, or seismic activity, and/or any other type of suitable force or experience, as the present disclosure allows for rotational movement, longitudinal movement, or a combination thereof. A landing system is provided with a single-point connection device allowing rotation around a vertical axis, i.e rotational movement in a horizontal XY plane.

Claims (25)

What is claimed is:
1. A stair system, comprising: a first landing connection system comprising a single-point connection device configured for rotational movement in a combination of an X-direction and a Y-direction; a second landing connection system comprising at least one secondary movement connection device configured for longitudinal movement in at least one of the X-direction and the Y-direction.
2. The stair system of claim 1, wherein the single-point connection device is centrally located within the first landing connection system.
3. The stair system of claim 1, wherein the single-point connection device includes at least one of a shaft configuration, a pin-type configuration, a nut-and-bolt configuration, a ball-and-socket configuration, a hitch-type configuration, a ball-joint-rod-end configuration, a swivel joint configuration, or a configuration in which one or more structural shapes fit together.
4. The stair system of claim 3, wherein the single-point connection device further includes a coupler and a cross channel.
5. The stair system of claim 1, wherein the at least one secondary movement connection device includes a slotted connector, a track system connector, a guide rail connector, a wheeled connector, a roller connector, a slide connector, or a plate connector.
6. A stair system, comprising: a first landing connection system comprising: a single-point connection device configured for rotational movement in a combination of an X-direction and a Y-direction; and a secondary movement connection device operatively connected with the single-point connection device and configured for longitudinal movement in at least one of the X-direction and the Y-direction.
7. The stair system of claim 6, wherein the single-point connection device includes at least one of a shaft configuration, a pin-type configuration, a nut-and-bolt configuration, a ball-and-socket configuration, a hitch-type configuration, a ball-joint-rod-end configuration, a swivel joint configuration, or a configuration in which one or more structural shapes fit together.
8. The stair system of claim 7, wherein the secondary movement connection device comprises a first face having a slot therein, and wherein the single-point connection device is at least partially disposed through the slot to operatively connect the secondary movement connection device with the single-point connection device.
9. The stair system of claim 8, wherein the single-point connection device is centrally located within the first face.
10. A moveable stair system, comprising: a staircase having one or more stairs; a first landing connection system disposed at a first end of the staircase; and a second landing connection system disposed at a second end of the staircase, wherein the first end is opposite the second end, wherein the first landing connection system includes a single-point connection device configured for movement of the staircase in a rotational direction, wherein the movement in the rotational direction is movement in the X- direction and in the Y-direction, wherein the second landing connection system comprises a secondary movement connection device configured for movement of the staircase in a longitudinal direction, and wherein the movement in the longitudinal direction includes movement in at least one of the X-direction and the Y-direction.
11. The moveable stair system of claim 10, wherein the single-point connection device is centrally located within the first landing connection system.
12. The moveable stair system of claim 10, wherein the single-point connection device includes at least one of a shaft configuration, a pin-type configuration, a nut-and-bolt configuration, a ball-and-socket configuration, a hitch-type configuration, a ball-joint-rod- end configuration, a swivel joint configuration, or a configuration in which one or more structural shapes fit together.
13. The moveable stair system of claim 12, wherein the single-point connection device further includes a coupler and a cross channel.
14. The moveable stair system of claim 10, wherein the secondary movement connection device includes a slotted connector, a track system connector, a guide rail connector, a wheeled connector, a roller connector, a slide connector, or a plate connector.
15. The moveable stair system of claim 10, wherein the first landing connection system is further operatively connected to a first landing, and wherein the second landing connection system is further operatively connected to a second landing.
16. The moveable stair system of claim 10, further comprising a landing plate operatively connected to the first landing connection system and configured to cover a gap disposed between the staircase and a first landing.
17. A moveable stair system, comprising: a staircase having one or more stairs; and a first landing connection system disposed at a first end of the staircase, wherein the first end is opposite a second end of the staircase, and wherein the first landing connection system comprises: a single-point connection device configured for rotational movement in a combination of an X-direction and a Y-direction; and a secondary movement connection device operatively connected with the single-point connection device and configured for longitudinal movement in at least one of the X-direction and the Y-direction.
18. The moveable stair system of claim 17, wherein the single-point connection device includes at least one of a shaft configuration, a pin-type configuration, a nut-and-bolt configuration, a ball-and-socket configuration, a hitch-type configuration, a ball-joint-rod- end configuration, a swivel joint configuration, or a configuration in which one or more structural shapes fit together.
19. The moveable stair system of claim 18, wherein the secondary movement connection device comprises a first face having a slot therein, and wherein the single-point connection device is at least partially disposed through the slot to operatively connect the secondary movement connection device with the single-point connection device.
20. The moveable stair system of claim 19, wherein the single-point connection device is centrally located within the first face.
21. The moveable stair system of claim 17, wherein the secondary movement connection device includes a slotted connector, a track system connector, a guide rail connector, a wheeled connector, a roller connector, a slide connector, or a plate connector.
22. The moveable stair system of claim 17, further comprising a landing plate configured to cover a gap disposed between the staircase and a first landing.
23. The moveable stair system of claim 17, wherein the first landing connection system is further operatively connected to a first landing.
24. The stair system of claim 1 or claim 6, the stair system being substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
25. The moveable stair system of claim 10 or claim 17, the moveable stair system being substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
NZ771746A 2019-06-13 Rotational connections for stairs NZ771746B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201862691058P 2018-06-28 2018-06-28
PCT/US2019/037023 WO2020005560A1 (en) 2018-06-28 2019-06-13 Rotational connections for stairs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NZ771746A NZ771746A (en) 2024-10-25
NZ771746B2 true NZ771746B2 (en) 2025-01-28

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