RU2745162C1 - Air defense system test control center - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: air defense system.SUBSTANCE: air defense system test control center includes a means of engaging an air enemy, a command post, a reconnaissance device for an air enemy, an anti-aircraft complex test control point, a remote workstation, if necessary. The means of destruction of the air enemy, the command post and the reconnaissance means contain a set of IP video cameras according to the number of indicators installed for observation in the corresponding hardware compartment, an IP video camera for monitoring the actions of the driver and his workplace, a PoE switch, a 4G router. The air defense system test control center has a VPN server, a database server, a senior test manager's workplace with screens for displaying information, operator workstations with screens for displaying video information with standard equipment, a communication control panel, a radio station for a network of standard voice communications, a radio station for a network of managers at the objects of the anti-aircraft complex, a radio station of the aircraft control network, microphones, a loudspeaker of a loudspeaker. If necessary, a similar amount of information is displayed on a remote workstation containing a PC with a screen connected via a VPN tunnel to the VPN server.EFFECT: adequate assessment of the quality of functioning of each means of the air defense system is provided, and an informed decision is made on the quality of the operation of the entire complex as a whole.1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to a control system for testing military equipment at a manufacturing enterprise and is a means of information support and control within the framework of assessing the performance of the anti-aircraft complex and its compliance with the required tactical and technical characteristics.

Currently, the testing process includes a phased implementation of the corresponding program, the management of which is carried out from the command post of the anti-aircraft complex using standard voice communication. The head of the tests has the ability to assess the quality of the anti-aircraft weapons based only on the information about the air situation displayed at the workplaces of the command post of the complex. At the same time, there is no clarity in assessing the correctness of the actions of the anti-aircraft complex calculation numbers on the selection and application of the necessary procedures and modes corresponding to the conditions of combat work, as well as information on the technical condition of devices and systems.

The aviation involved in testing acts in accordance with a pre-drawn up plan, the implementation of which can only be assessed during the combat operation of the complex.

At the disposal of the head of the tests, it is advisable to have a tool that allows you to assess the correctness of the combat crews of the anti-aircraft complex in real time, monitor the technical condition of devices and systems of the equipment involved and quickly make decisions based on complete and sufficient information, while having the ability to control aircraft devices, changing the complexity of the air situation.

This will make it possible to control the completeness of the test program, to quickly manage the calculations of anti-aircraft weapons and pilots of aircraft, thus assessing the ability of the anti-aircraft complex to implement the required maneuverability, fire and reconnaissance capabilities.

The closest of the known solutions is the "Control Center for the training of combat crews of the anti-aircraft missile system" (patent RU No. 2662379 C1, published on 25.07.2018), which contains the workplaces of combat crews located on the standard equipment and the workplace of the leader, while the workers places of combat crews contain video surveillance devices according to the number of indicators in the corresponding hardware compartments. The video surveillance devices are connected to corresponding control devices equipped with transmitting antennas. Information is transmitted to the manager's workplace by radio and is displayed on the general screen.

The use of this technical solution as a prototype is due to the approach proposed in it to visualization at the workplace of the head of the points of standing of the anti-aircraft complex and broadcasting images from their boards and screens, which allow not only to evaluate the actions of the trainees, but also to control the operation of technical devices and systems.

Along with the undoubted merit of this approach to the management of combat training exercises, it nevertheless does not make it possible to solve the problem of test control due to the insufficient completeness of the information displayed on the control center screen. In addition to the operator's workplaces, it is necessary to monitor the actions of the anti-aircraft vehicle drivers, as well as the technical condition of individual systems and devices.

In addition, in the process of testing, it is advisable to have the possibility of voice communication not only in the standard network of the anti-aircraft complex, but also to carry out operational control of both anti-aircraft weapons and aircraft involved in simulating an air enemy through separate communication channels.

The use of a radio channel for receiving and transmitting video images requires additional restrictions on the operation of other information exchange networks during testing and does not provide the possibility of remote connection.

The objective of the invention lies in the possibility of guiding the forces and means involved in solving the problems of testing, and to monitor the functioning of the technical means of the anti-aircraft complex in accordance with the test program in real time.

The technical result of the application of the invention is both the implementation of an adequate assessment of the quality of the functioning of each means from the composition of the anti-aircraft complex, and the adoption of an informed decision on the quality of the operation of the entire complex as a whole.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that in the anti-aircraft complex test control center, which contains combat crews 'workplaces located on standard equipment and a leader's workplace, while the combat crews' workplaces contain video surveillance devices according to the number of indicators in the corresponding hardware compartments, video surveillance devices are connected to the corresponding control devices equipped with transmitting antennas, according to the invention, the control devices are equipped with antennas for receiving GPS / Glonass positioning data, the hardware compartments are equipped with video surveillance devices for the workplaces of drivers of standard equipment, and the video surveillance devices are made in the form of IP video cameras and are interfaced via PoE switches with 4G routers of the corresponding control devices, the workplace of the senior test manager is located at the test control center and contains screens for displaying general video information, the number of which corresponds to the number of workplaces of operators of the test control center, which contains: a VPN server connected through dedicated tunnels with transmitting antennas of standard equipment and connected to the database server, workplaces of operators of the control center, the number of which is selected according to the number of standard equipment involved in tests, contain screens displaying video information from standard equipment, connected to the corresponding PC with access to the database server, the control point is also configured to provide voice communication in the network of standard communication facilities, in the network of managers on standard communication facilities, in the control network on aircraft, by means of a remote control communication control using microphones through the radio stations of the corresponding voice communication networks, in addition, the test control center of the anti-aircraft complex is configured to control the testing process from a remote workplace through a dedicated VPN tunnel for this workplace.

The figure shows a block diagram of the anti-aircraft complex test control center.

On the standard equipment of the anti-aircraft complex, which includes: a means of engaging an air enemy, a means of reconnaissance of an air enemy, a command post, a set of means for retrieving and transmitting information is installed. Tests of the anti-aircraft complex are carried out with the involvement of aviation to simulate real air targets.

Means of destruction of an air enemy 1 contains a set of IP video cameras 2, 3, 4 according to the number of indicators installed in the equipment compartment and an IP video camera 5 designed to monitor the actions of the driver and his workplace. IP video cameras 2, 3, 4, 5 through the PoE switch 6, are paired with a 4G router 7. 4G router 7 has an antenna 8 for receiving GPS / GLONASS positioning data and a transmitting antenna 9, which provides the transmission of the coordinates of the location of an air enemy weapon and video images from IP - video cameras 2, the command post of the complex 10 contains a set of IP video cameras 11, 12, 13, 14 installed in the equipment compartment according to the number of indicators and an IP video camera 15 designed to monitor the actions of the driver and his workplace. IP video cameras 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 through the PoE switch 16, are paired with a 4G router 17. 4G router 17 has an antenna 18 through which GPS / GLONASS positioning data is received and antenna 19, which provides the transmission of the coordinates of the command post location complex and video images from IP - video cameras 11, 12, 13, 14, 15.

The reconnaissance tool of the air enemy 20 contains an IP-video camera 21 installed in the equipment compartment, directed to the indicator of the operator's workplace and an IP-video camera 22, designed to monitor the actions of the driver and his workplace. IP - video cameras 21, 22 through the PoE switch 23, are paired with a 4G router 24.4G router 24 has an antenna 25 through which GPS / GLONASS positioning data is received and an antenna 26, which provides the transmission of the coordinates of the location of the enemy air reconnaissance means 20 and video images from IP cameras 21, 22.

The control center for the tests of the anti-aircraft complex 27 contains:

- VPN server 28, which receives data from antennas 9, 19, 26 via dedicated VPN tunnels 29, 30, 31, transmitting the coordinates of the location of the enemy air weapon 1, the command post of the complex 10, reconnaissance equipment of the air enemy 20, respectively;

- database server (DB) 32, which receives data from the VPN28 server;

- the workplace of the senior head of the tests, containing screens 33, 34, 35, selected according to the number of workplaces of the operators of the control point, for displaying general information: information on the geo-positioning of the standard equipment of the anti-aircraft complex and aircraft imitating an air enemy and video information coming from the database server 32.

- operator's workplaces, the number of which is selected according to the number of standard equipment involved in the tests, contain screens 36, 37, 38 for displaying video information from standard equipment, connected to the corresponding PC 39, 40, 41, which have access to the database server 32;

- communication control panel 42;

- radio station network of standard means of voice communication 43 with antenna 44;

- a radio station of the network of managers at the objects of the anti-aircraft complex 45 with antenna 46;

- a radio station of the aircraft control network 47 with an antenna 48;

- microphones 49, 50, 51, 52 for voice communication in control networks;

- loudspeaker (loudspeaker) 53 for broadcasting negotiations.

If necessary, a similar amount of information is displayed on a remote workstation 54, containing a PC 55 with a screen 56, connected via a VPN tunnel 57 to a VPN server 28.

Test management.

On the standard equipment from the anti-aircraft complex, there are managers who ensure the performance of the necessary operations in accordance with the test program. Directly at the control room there are a senior test manager and operators, coordinating the actions of managers on mobile devices during their work.

Information from video cameras through PoE switches is transmitted to 4G routers, where, in addition, geolocation data is received via GPS / GLONASS antennas. Information from 4G routers through transmitting antennas through dedicated VPN tunnels goes to the test control center for display.

The senior head of the tests, in accordance with the plan, provides guidance and organizes the interaction between the elements of the anti-aircraft complex. The general information necessary for its operation is displayed on screens 33, 34, 35. Each screen displays one of the options for representing the situation:

- geo-positioning of the elements of the complex and aircraft against the background of the terrain with the display of the zones of detection, launch and destruction;

- image from a video camera (cameras) installed on the product and demonstrating the state of control and indication devices.

Information is presented both in the form of a full-size image and in the form of a picture-in-picture, which allows viewing the image from several cameras on one screen.

Operators of control point 27 in accordance with the test plan control the operation of the products.

The senior leader and control center operators carry out voice communication with the test leaders on the standard equipment of the anti-aircraft complex using microphones 49, 50, 51, 52 through the radio station of the network of managers at the facilities of the complex 45. The senior leader of the tests carries out voice communication with the pilots of the aircraft through the radio station of the control network by aviation 47. Through the radio station of the network of standard means of voice communication 43, the negotiations of the members of the combat crews of the anti-aircraft complex are controlled.

Provided that it is connected to the VPN server 28 via a dedicated tunnel 57, the test process is monitored from a remote workstation 54.

Claims (1)

An anti-aircraft complex test control center, containing a means of engaging an air enemy, a command post of the complex, a reconnaissance device for an air enemy, a control point for testing an anti-aircraft complex, while a means of engaging an air enemy contains a set of IP video cameras installed in the hardware compartment according to the number of indicators and an IP video camera , designed to monitor the actions of the driver and his workplace, and the IP cameras in the equipment compartment through the PoE switch are connected to a 4G router with an antenna for receiving GPS / GLONASS positioning data and a transmitting antenna that provides the transmission of the coordinates of the location of the enemy's weapon and video images from IP video cameras from the hardware compartment; the command post of the complex contains a set of IP video cameras installed in its hardware compartment according to the number of indicators and an IP video camera designed to monitor the actions of the driver and his workplace, and the IP video cameras through the PoE switch are connected to a 4G router with an antenna for receiving GPS data / GLONASS positioning and antenna, which provides the transmission of coordinates of the location of the command post of the complex and video images from the IP video cameras of the equipment compartment; the reconnaissance tool of the air enemy contains an IP-video camera installed in its hardware compartment, aimed at the indicator of the operator's workplace, and an IP-video camera designed to monitor the actions of the driver and his workplace, which, through the PoE switch, are connected to a 4G router with an antenna through which GPS / GLONASS positioning data is being received, and an antenna that provides the transmission of the coordinates of the location of the enemy air reconnaissance means and video images from IP cameras; the control point of the anti-aircraft complex tests contains a VPN server, which receives data from antennas via dedicated VPN tunnels, transmitting the coordinates of the location of the air enemy's weapon, the command post of the complex and reconnaissance equipment of the air enemy, a database server (DB), which receives data from the VPN server, the workplace of the senior head of the tests, containing screens selected by the number of workplaces of the control center operators for displaying general information, such as information on the geo-positioning of the standard anti-aircraft complex equipment and aircraft simulating an air enemy, and video information received from the database server, operator workstations, the number of which is selected according to the number of standard equipment involved in the tests, contain screens for displaying video information from standard equipment connected to the corresponding PC with access to the database server, communication control panel, radio station networks of standard means of voice communication, a radio station of a network of managers at anti-aircraft complex objects, a radio station of an aircraft control network, microphones for voice communication in control networks, a loudspeaker for broadcasting conversations, while a similar amount of information can be displayed on a remote workstation containing a PC with a screen connected via a VPN tunnel to the VPN server.

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