US20140290148A1 - Method for manufacturing abrasive pad - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing abrasive pad Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20140290148A1 US20140290148A1 US14/242,748 US201414242748A US2014290148A1 US 20140290148 A1 US20140290148 A1 US 20140290148A1 US 201414242748 A US201414242748 A US 201414242748A US 2014290148 A1 US2014290148 A1 US 2014290148A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- abrasive
- abrasive pad
- manufacturing
- strips
- materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
- B24D18/0063—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for by extrusion
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method for manufacturing an abrasive pad, and more particularly to an abrasive pad made of composite materials.
- the method for manufacturing abrasive pads utilizes fabric as substrate and a layer of polishing material is coated thereon.
- the thickness of the abrasive pad is determined by the layers of the fabric.
- abrasive material is merely coating on the surface of the fabric and may have to be replaced if the abrasive material falls off. It may be inconvenient for the users if the replacement is frequent.
- current abrasive material is for more for industrial usage. For family usage, the user may want to choose the abrasive pads with different fineness for different purposes of usage. However, for scouring pads, there is no such function, and due to inadequate ventilation, bacteria may grow easily. Also, for the abrasive pad with multiple fabric layers, the manufacturing cost is high.
- the present invention is a composite material including solvent, resin and abrasive materials, passing through an extruder to form a plurality of elongated strips. Before the strips become solidified, the elongated strips are disposed in a container to form an abrasive pad with a predetermined thickness. Furthermore, a pressuring device is used to applied certain pressure on the abrasive pad so the abrasive pad can reach a predetermined thickness, and then be cut into smaller abrasive pads.
- abrasive materials are dissolved in the solvent and some gaps are generated between the strips when they are disposed in the container, so the ventilation for the abrasive pad has been improved to avoid bacteria growth.
- the abrasive pad in the present invention can be used for either family or industry.
- the composite material may include solvent, resin and abrasive materials, wherein the weight ratio for the solvent, resin and abrasive materials is 1:4:8.
- the solvent is toluene.
- the resin is the epoxy resin.
- the abrasive materials include silicon carbide, garnet, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, zirconia, diamond, ceramic, alumina and the like.
- the abrasive pad in the present invention can be made with different ratios of the solvent, resin and abrasive materials.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram in the present invention.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic view of disposing the strips in the present invention.
- FIG. 3 illustrates another schematic view of disposing the strips in the present invention.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic view of disposing the strips of another embodiment in the present invention.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic view pressing the abrasive materials in the present invention.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic view pressing the abrasive materials of another embodiment in the present invention.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a sectional view of the strip in the present invention.
- a composite material 1 for an abrasive pad may include solvent 11 , resin 12 and abrasive materials 13 .
- the composite material 1 is then be disposed into an extruder 2 that has at least one output 21 to continuously form a abrasive strip 3 .
- the extruder 2 Before the abrasive strip 3 becomes solidified, the extruder 2 repeatedly move toward one direction (see FIGS. 2 and 3 ), or toward one container 4 (see FIG. 4 ), so that the abrasive strips 3 can be irregularly disposed in the container 4 to form an abrasive pad 5 with a predetermined thickness.
- a pressing device 6 can be used to press the abrasive pad 5 with a predetermined thickness so the resin 12 can be more spread out.
- the abrasive pad 5 can be further cut to a predetermined size according to the usage.
- the pressing device 6 can be a pressing board 61 (see FIG. 5 ) that can be adjusted to press the abrasive pad 5 .
- the pressing device 6 can also be a rolling wheel 61 ′ (see FIG. 6 ).
- different abrasive materials 13 can be mixed in the resin 12 and when the abrasive material 13 is extruded to form the strips 3 , a plurality of gaps 31 are formed to generate better ventilation to avoid bacteria growth.
- the abrasive pad 5 in the present invention can be used in for either family or industry and the manufacturing method in the present invention can extend the lives of the abrasive pad.
- each strip 3 includes the abrasive materials 13 and when outer abrasive materials 13 are worn or fall off, inner abrasive materials 13 in the strip 3 can still be used, so the strip 3 can consume the resin 12 on one hand, and provide polishing effect on the other hand.
- the weight ratio for the solvent, resin and abrasive materials is 1:4:8.
- the solvent 11 is toluene.
- the resin 12 is the epoxy resin.
- the abrasive materials 13 include silicon carbide, garnet, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, zirconia, diamond, ceramic, alumina and the like.
- the user can choose one or more abrasive materials 13 as stated above according to the user preference and usage, and mix with the solvent 11 and resin 12 to generate abrasive pads for different usages, such as scouring pads used at home and polishing pads used in industry.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
A method for manufacturing an abrasive pad may include steps of forming composite materials using solvent, resin and abrasive materials; forming a plurality of strips including said composite materials through an extruder, so that the abrasive materials protrude on a surface of each stripe; disposing said strips in a container to form an abrasive pad with a predetermined thickness before the strips are solidified; and pressing said abrasive pad to a desired thickness with a pressing device. different abrasive materials can be mixed in the resin and when the abrasive material is extruded to form the strips, a plurality of gaps are formed to generate better ventilation to avoid bacteria growth. Also, the abrasive pad in the present invention can be used in for either family or industry and the manufacturing method in the present invention can extend the lives of the abrasive pad.
Description
- This invention relates to a method for manufacturing an abrasive pad, and more particularly to an abrasive pad made of composite materials.
- Conventionally, the method for manufacturing abrasive pads utilizes fabric as substrate and a layer of polishing material is coated thereon. The thickness of the abrasive pad is determined by the layers of the fabric.
- However, conventional manufacturing method is disadvantageous because the abrasive material is merely coating on the surface of the fabric and may have to be replaced if the abrasive material falls off. It may be inconvenient for the users if the replacement is frequent. Also, current abrasive material is for more for industrial usage. For family usage, the user may want to choose the abrasive pads with different fineness for different purposes of usage. However, for scouring pads, there is no such function, and due to inadequate ventilation, bacteria may grow easily. Also, for the abrasive pad with multiple fabric layers, the manufacturing cost is high.
- To solve the problems stated above, the present invention is a composite material including solvent, resin and abrasive materials, passing through an extruder to form a plurality of elongated strips. Before the strips become solidified, the elongated strips are disposed in a container to form an abrasive pad with a predetermined thickness. Furthermore, a pressuring device is used to applied certain pressure on the abrasive pad so the abrasive pad can reach a predetermined thickness, and then be cut into smaller abrasive pads.
- In the present invention, different kinds of abrasive materials are dissolved in the solvent and some gaps are generated between the strips when they are disposed in the container, so the ventilation for the abrasive pad has been improved to avoid bacteria growth. Also, the abrasive pad in the present invention can be used for either family or industry.
- In one embodiment, the composite material may include solvent, resin and abrasive materials, wherein the weight ratio for the solvent, resin and abrasive materials is 1:4:8. In another embodiment, the solvent is toluene. In still another embodiment, the resin is the epoxy resin. In a further embodiment, the abrasive materials include silicon carbide, garnet, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, zirconia, diamond, ceramic, alumina and the like. In an exemplary embodiment, the abrasive pad in the present invention can be made with different ratios of the solvent, resin and abrasive materials.
-
FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram in the present invention. -
FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic view of disposing the strips in the present invention. -
FIG. 3 illustrates another schematic view of disposing the strips in the present invention. -
FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic view of disposing the strips of another embodiment in the present invention. -
FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic view pressing the abrasive materials in the present invention. -
FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic view pressing the abrasive materials of another embodiment in the present invention. -
FIG. 7 illustrates a sectional view of the strip in the present invention. - The detailed description set forth below is intended as a description of the presently exemplary device provided in accordance with aspects of the present invention and is not intended to represent the only forms in which the present invention may be prepared or utilized. It is to be understood, rather, that the same or equivalent functions and components may be accomplished by different embodiments that are also intended to be encompassed within the spirit and scope of the invention.
- Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood to one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although any methods, devices and materials similar or equivalent to those described can be used in the practice or testing of the invention, the exemplary methods, devices and materials are now described.
- All publications mentioned are incorporated by reference for the purpose of describing and disclosing, for example, the designs and methodologies that are described in the publications that might be used in connection with the presently described invention. The publications listed or discussed above, below and throughout the text are provided solely for their disclosure prior to the filing date of the present application. Nothing herein is to be construed as an admission that the inventors are not entitled to antedate such disclosure by virtue of prior invention.
- In order to further understand the goal, characteristics and effect of the present invention, a number of embodiments along with the drawings are illustrated as following:
- Referring to
FIGS. 1 to 7 , acomposite material 1 for an abrasive pad may includesolvent 11,resin 12 andabrasive materials 13. Thecomposite material 1 is then be disposed into anextruder 2 that has at least oneoutput 21 to continuously form aabrasive strip 3. Before theabrasive strip 3 becomes solidified, theextruder 2 repeatedly move toward one direction (seeFIGS. 2 and 3 ), or toward one container 4 (seeFIG. 4 ), so that theabrasive strips 3 can be irregularly disposed in thecontainer 4 to form anabrasive pad 5 with a predetermined thickness. Referring toFIGS. 5 and 6 , apressing device 6 can be used to press theabrasive pad 5 with a predetermined thickness so theresin 12 can be more spread out. Theabrasive pad 5 can be further cut to a predetermined size according to the usage. - Still referring to
FIGS. 5 and 6 , thepressing device 6 can be a pressing board 61 (seeFIG. 5 ) that can be adjusted to press theabrasive pad 5. In another embodiment, thepressing device 6 can also be arolling wheel 61′ (seeFIG. 6 ). - In a further embodiment, different
abrasive materials 13 can be mixed in theresin 12 and when theabrasive material 13 is extruded to form thestrips 3, a plurality ofgaps 31 are formed to generate better ventilation to avoid bacteria growth. Also, theabrasive pad 5 in the present invention can be used in for either family or industry and the manufacturing method in the present invention can extend the lives of the abrasive pad. - Referring to
FIG. 7 , eachstrip 3 includes theabrasive materials 13 and when outerabrasive materials 13 are worn or fall off, innerabrasive materials 13 in thestrip 3 can still be used, so thestrip 3 can consume theresin 12 on one hand, and provide polishing effect on the other hand. - In one embodiment, the weight ratio for the solvent, resin and abrasive materials is 1:4:8. In another embodiment, the
solvent 11 is toluene. In still another embodiment, theresin 12 is the epoxy resin. In a further embodiment, theabrasive materials 13 include silicon carbide, garnet, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, zirconia, diamond, ceramic, alumina and the like. - In an exemplary embodiment, the user can choose one or more
abrasive materials 13 as stated above according to the user preference and usage, and mix with thesolvent 11 and resin 12 to generate abrasive pads for different usages, such as scouring pads used at home and polishing pads used in industry. - Having described the invention by the description and illustrations above, it should be understood that these are exemplary of the invention and are not to be considered as limiting. Accordingly, the invention is not to be considered as limited by the foregoing description, but includes any equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A method for manufacturing an abrasive pad comprising steps of:
forming composite materials using solvent, resin and abrasive materials,
forming a plurality of strips including said composite materials through an extruder, so that the abrasive materials protrude on a surface of each stripe;
disposing said strips in a container to form an abrasive pad with a predetermined thickness before the strips are solidified; and
pressing said abrasive pad to a desired thickness with a pressing device.
2. The method for manufacturing an abrasive pad of claim 1 , wherein the extruder has at least one output.
3. The method for manufacturing an abrasive pad of claim 1 , wherein the strips are continuously generated from the extruder and irregularly disposed in the container.
4. The method for manufacturing an abrasive pad of claim 1 , wherein the pressing device is a pressing board.
5. The method for manufacturing an abrasive pad of claim 1 , wherein the pressing device is a rolling wheel.
6. The method for manufacturing an abrasive pad of claim 1 , further comprising a step of cutting the abrasive pad according to the user's preference or usage.
7. The method for manufacturing an abrasive pad of claim 1 , wherein weight ratio for the solvent, resin and abrasive materials is 1:4:8.
8. The method for manufacturing an abrasive pad of claim 1 , wherein the solvent is toluene.
9. The method for manufacturing an abrasive pad of claim 1 , wherein the resin is epoxy resin.
10. The method for manufacturing an abrasive pad of claim 1 , wherein the abrasive materials include silicon carbide, garnet, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, zirconia, diamond, ceramic, alumina.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310110370.6 | 2013-04-01 | ||
| CN201310110370.6A CN104084896B (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Method for manufacturing abrasive cloth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20140290148A1 true US20140290148A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
Family
ID=51619434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/242,748 Abandoned US20140290148A1 (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Method for manufacturing abrasive pad |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20140290148A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6348315B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20140119658A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104084896B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12016926B2 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2024-06-25 | Basf Se | Terpolymers and their use in pharmaceutical dosage forms |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5733825A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-03-31 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Undrawn tough durably melt-bondable macrodenier thermoplastic multicomponent filaments |
| US20030217517A1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-11-27 | Allison William C. | Polishing pad |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3837988A (en) * | 1967-10-19 | 1974-09-24 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Composite mat |
| US4227350A (en) * | 1977-11-02 | 1980-10-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Low-density abrasive product and method of making the same |
| JPH04294979A (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1992-10-19 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | Polishing sheet |
| KR20030047915A (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2003-06-18 | 이호필 | Method for preparing polishing pad |
| CN101524832A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-09 | 张刚 | Softwood fine grinding abrasive cloth |
| CN102729158B (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-07-30 | 嵩山特材集团有限公司 | Organic bond accumulative grinding material and method for preparing abrasive cloth by organic bond accumulative grinding material |
-
2013
- 2013-04-01 CN CN201310110370.6A patent/CN104084896B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-04-01 US US14/242,748 patent/US20140290148A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-04-01 JP JP2014075800A patent/JP6348315B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-04-01 KR KR20140038664A patent/KR20140119658A/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5733825A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-03-31 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Undrawn tough durably melt-bondable macrodenier thermoplastic multicomponent filaments |
| US20030217517A1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-11-27 | Allison William C. | Polishing pad |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12016926B2 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2024-06-25 | Basf Se | Terpolymers and their use in pharmaceutical dosage forms |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20140119658A (en) | 2014-10-10 |
| JP2014200911A (en) | 2014-10-27 |
| CN104084896B (en) | 2017-09-19 |
| CN104084896A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
| JP6348315B2 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |