AU2007221796B2 - Use of erythritol and d-tagatose in diet or reduced-calorie beverages and food products - Google Patents

Abstract

2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 A combination of one or more non-nutritive sweeteners, a sugar alcohol and D tagatose are included in a reduced-calorie beverage or food product to achieve a taste substantially similar to that of a full-calorie beverage or food product. The combination is suitable for use in reduced-calorie frozen carbonated beverages. Preferably, the one or more non-nutritive sweeteners include one or more steviosides, a Stevia glycoside, a derivative of a Stevia glycoside, a glycoside of steviol, or a Lo Han Guo extract.

Description

P/00/011 Regulation 3.2 AUSTRALIA Patents Act 1990 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION FOR A STANDARD PATENT Name of Applicant: PEPSICO, INC Actual Inventor(s): THOMAS LEE; GREG RADKO; HANG CHEN; and PEI K CHANG Address for Service: INTELLEPRO Patent & Trade Mark Attorneys Level 7 102 Adelaide Street BRISBANE, QLD, 4000 (GPO Box 1339, BRISBANE, 4001) Invention Title: USE OF ERYTHRITOL AND D-TAGATOSE IN DIET OR REDUCED-CALORIE BEVERAGES AND FOOD PRODUCTS Details of Basic Application No: United States of America Patent Application No US11/538,303 filed 3 October 2006. The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to me: 2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 USE OF ERYTHRITOL AND D-TAGATOSE IN DIET OR REDUCED-CALORIE BEVERAGES AND FOOD PRODUCTS [00011 This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/127,455, filed Apr. 23, 2002 and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/127,473, filed Apr. 23, 2002. U.S. application Ser. No. 10/127,455 claims benefit of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/845,281, filed May 1, 2001, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/334,770, filed Oct. 31, 2001. U.S. application Ser. No. 10/127,473 claims benefit of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/845,281, filed May 1, 2001, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Nos. 60/287,215, filed April 27, 2001 and 60/334,770, filed Oct. 31, 2001. The disclosures of each of the applications in this paragraph are expressly incorporated by reference herein. TECHNICAL FIELD [0002] This invention relates to the use of a combination of a sugar alcohol and D-tagatose in a variety of zero- or low-calorie beverages and food products. This invention more particularly relates to a method of improving the taste of zero- or lowcalorie beverages and food products, i.e., achieving a taste similar to that of a fullcalorie beverage or food product, by including a blend of non-nutritive sweeteners, a sugar alcohol and D-tagatose in a zero- or low-calorie beverage or food product and relates to the resulting food products. This invention also relates to the use of a combination of a sugar alcohol and D-tagatose to achieve a high quality zero- or lowcalorie frozen carbonated beverage. This invention further relates to beverages and food products which include both a sugar alcohol and D tagatose.

2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 2 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0003] Reduced-calorie beverages and food products are very popular. Such products typically contain, singularly or in blends, non-nutritive sweeteners such as aspartame, acesulfame-K, saccharin, sucralose, neotame and cyclamate. While consumers do not have to worry about calories, non-nutritive sweeteners are known to impart a taste different from that of full-calorie counterparts. So-called "diet taste" is commonly described as slow onset but lingering sweetness accompanied with a bitter and/or metallic undesirable aftertaste and a watery mouthfeel. Due to the greatly reduced sugar solid content, reduced-calorie drinks also lack the body and/or thickness perception associated with full-calorie drinks. G. R. Shore, et al., "Taste and Mouthfeelin Low Calorie Soft Drinks", Contribution of Low- and Non Volatile Materials to the Flavor of Foods, W. Pickenhagen, ed., Allured Publishing Corp., pp. 119-123 (1996). The watery mouthfeel and/or metallic undesirable aftertaste can be particularly severe in diet and zero-calorie beverages. [0004] Reduced-calorie, low-calorie and zero-calorie beverages and food products with tastes similar to those of full-calorie products are very desirable and have been sought after for quite some time. Currently, however, methods of improving taste have fallen short of achieving a taste similar to full-calorie products. Consequently, there is a need for reduced-calorie beverages and foods having a taste similar to full-calorie products. [0005] In addition, further problems arise when attempting to achieve reduced calorie or diet frozen carbonated beverages (FCBs), which are semi-frozen carbonated drinks dispensed from a FCB dispenser. Such beverages require bulk solutes to stabilize small ice crystals and to trap carbon dioxide for a good taste and a smooth texture. The most commonly employed bulk solute is sugar. However, sugar is caloric and is therefore not suitable for the formulation of zero or low-calorie FCBs. Sugar alcohols, which are known to mimic the bulk properties of ordinary sugars and have fewer calories, also are less sweet and most have 2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 3 undesirable gastrointestinal effects when ingested at comparable levels to sugars. Thus, making diet FCBs has been very difficult due to the need for both bulk solutes and zero or low calories. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 10006] In one embodiment, a reduced calorie beverage is provided. The beverage contains a non-nutritive sweetener, erythritol and D-tagatose. In certain embodiments, the non-nutritive sweetener comprises one or more steviosides. In various aspects of the invention, the one or more steviosides are selected from the group consisting of Stevioside, Rebaudioside A, Rebaudioside B, Rebaudioside C, Dulcoside A, Rubusoside, Steviolbioside, transglucosylation derivatives thereof, Stevia extract, and combinations thereof. In certain embodiments the steviosides comprises a Stevia extract. 100071 In another embodiment, the non-nutritive sweetener is a Lo Han Guo extract. In particular embodiments, the Lo Han Guo extract contains one or more of the following glycosides: Mogroside IV, Mogroside V, Siamenoside 1, ll-Oxo mogroside V Any one or a combination of the above glycosides from the Lo Han Guo plant may be used as a non-nutritive sweetener. In one embodiment, an extract from Lo Han Guo is used. [0008] In another embodiment, a reduced calorie beverage is provided. The beverage contains a non-nutritive sweetener, erythritol and D-tagatose. The non nutritive sweetener includes one or more steviosides. 100091 In another embodiment, a reduced calorie beverage syrup or concentrate is provided. The beverage contains a non-nutritive sweetener, erythritol and D tagatose. The non-nutritive sweetener includes one or more steviosides. 100101 This invention is directed to a method of improving the taste of a diet beverage comprising the step of including in the diet beverage (a) at least one and preferably a blend of non-nutritive sweeteners, (b) a sugar alcohol and (c) D- 2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 4 tagatose. According to certain preferred embodiments of the present invention, the beverage is a soft drink such as a cola or lemon-lime soft drink, a fountain beverage, a frozen readyto-drink beverage, a coffee beverage, a tea beverage, a powdered soft drink, a liquid concentrate, a flavored water, enhanced water, a fruit juice or a fruit juice flavored drink, a sport drink or an alcoholic drink. [00111 The present invention is also directed to a method of improving the taste of a diet food product comprising the step of including in the diet food product (a) at least one and preferably a blend of non-nutritive sweeteners, (b) a sugar alcohol and (c) D-tagatose. According to certain preferred embodiments of the present invention, the food product is a confection, dairy product, gelatin, pudding, cake mix, cereal or cerealbased product or baked good. [0012] This invention is further directed to a method of making a diet frozen carbonated beverage comprising the step of combining (a) at least one and preferably a blend of non-nutritive sweeteners, (b) a sugar alcohol and (c) D tagatose. Additionally, the invention is directed to a diet frozen carbonated beverage comprising (a) at least one and preferably a blend of non-nutritive sweeteners, (b) a sugar alcohol and (c) Dtagatose. 100131 According to certain preferred embodiments of the present invention, the non-nutritive sweeteners are selected from aspartame, acesulfame salts, saccharins, cyclamates, sucralose, alitame, neotame, steviosides, glycyrrhizin, Lo Han Guo,neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, monatin, monellin, thaumatin, and brazzein, and the sugar alcohol is selected from sorbitol, mannitol, lactitol, maltitol, xylitol, erythritol and combinations thereof. [0014] The present invention is also directed to diet beverages and food products which include (a) at least one and preferably a blend of non-nutritive sweeteners, (b) a sugar alcohol and (c) D-tagatose.

2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 5 100151 This invention is also directed to diet or reduced-calorie beverages sweetened with a sugar alcohol, D-tagatose and at least one nutritive sweetener. In certain preferred embodiments, the at least one nutritive sweetener is selected from fructose, sucrose, dextrose, maltose, trehalose, rhamnose, corn syrups and fructo oligosaccharides. [00161 In preferred embodiments of the present invention, erythritol is employed in an amount of about 0.1 % to about 3.5% based on finished beverage weight and Dtagatose is employed in an amount of about 0.1 % to about 1.0% based on finished beverage weight. [00171 The diet or reduced-calorie beverages of the present invention can be selected from soft drinks, fountain beverages, frozen ready-to-drink beverages, coffee beverages, tea beverages, powdered soft drinks, liquid concentrates, flavored waters, enhanced waters, fruit juice and fruit juice flavored drinks, sport drinks and alcoholic drinks. The diet or reduced-calorie food products of the present invention can be selected from confections, dairy products, gelatins, puddings, cake mixes, cereals or cereal-based products or baked goods. [00181 The present invention is further directed to methods of making diet or reduced-calorie beverages and food products which comprise including in a beverage or a food product a sugar alcohol, D-tagatose and, optionally, at least one nutritive sweetener. [00191 The invention is also directed to a sweetener composition comprising a sugar alcohol, D-tagatose and, optionally, at least one nutritive sweetener. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 100201 As used herein, "taste" refers to a combination of sweetness perception, temporal effects of sweetness perception, i.e., on-set and duration, off-tastes, e.g., bitterness and metallic taste, residual perception (aftertaste) and tactile perception, e.g., body and thickness. As used herein, "zero-calorie" means having less than 5 2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 6 calories per serving, e.g., per 8 oz. for beverages. As used herein, "low-calorie" means having less than or equal to 40 calories per serving, e.g., per 8 oz. for beverages. As used herein, "diet" refers to either "zero-calorie" or "low-calorie." As used herein, "reduced calorie" means having a reduced number of calories as compared with a full-calorie counterpart; more particularly, "reduced calorie" typically means having at least a 25% reduction in calories per serving, e.g., per 8 oz. for beverages. In preferred embodiments, a "reduced calorie" beverage has a 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55% or 60% reduction in calories per serving. While the term "reduced calorie" also encompasses "zero-calorie" and "low calorie," a beverage may be a reduced calorie beverage without being a zero calorie or low-calorie beverage. [00211 The present invention is first directed to a method of improving the taste of reduced-calorie beverages and food products. According to the present invention, it is possible to achieve a reduced-calorie beverage or food product with a taste that is substantially similar or identical to that of a full-calorie beverage or food product As a result of the present inventive method and, in particular, the combination of sweetener or sweetener blend, sugar alcohol and D-tagatose, overall sweetness, aftertaste duration, mouthfeel and sucrose-like quality of reduced calorie foods and beverages are unexpectedly and advantageously improved. [0022] According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the taste of a reduced-calorie beverage is improved by including in the beverage (a) at least one nonnutritive sweetener, (b) sugar alcohol and (c) D-tagatose. Beverages include, without limitation, carbonated soft drinks, fountain beverages, frozen ready to-drink beverages, coffee beverages, tea beverages, powdered soft drinks, as well as liquid concentrates, flavored waters, enhanced waters, fruit juice and fruit juice flavored drinks, sport drinks and alcoholic products. The beverage may be carbonated or noncarbonated. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the beverage is a carbonated colaflavored soft drink or a frozen carbonated beverage (FCB).

2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 7 [00231 While it is believed that the combination of a single non-nutritive sweetener, a sugar alcohol and D-tagatose would lead to improved taste, it is also believed that the improvement is much more pronounced when using a blend of nonnutritive sweeteners. Therefore, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to a method in which a blend of non-nutritive sweeteners is employed. The blend of non-nutritive sweeteners lends qualitative synergy to the taste of a low-calorie beverage in which it is included. Any blend of non-nutritive sweeteners can be employed in the present invention; two-, three-, four- and five way blends of nonnutritive sweeteners are preferred. [0024] Non-nutritive sweeteners suitable for use in the present invention include, without limitation, aspartame, acesulfame salts such as acesulfame-K, saccharins (e.g., sodium and calcium salts), cyclamates (e.g., sodium and calcium salts), sucralose,alitame, neotame, glycyrrhizin, steviosides, Lo Han Guo, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, monatin, and protein sweeteners such as thaumatin, monellin and brazzein. 100251 Steviosides include stevioside, rebaudioside A, rebaudioside C, dulcoside A, rubusoside, steviolbioside, and rebaudioside B. Steviosides are sometimes known as glycosides of steviol or stevia glycosides. Commercially, stevia glycosides are most often found in Stevia extract, which is obtained from the Stevia plant: Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni of Compositae". Rubusoside can also be obtained from Rubus suavissimus S. Lee of Rosaceae. A typical stevia extract may contain about 50% to about 55% stevioside, about 20% to about 25% rebaudioside A, about 5% to about 10% rebaudioside C, and about 3 to about 5% dulcoside A. Stevia extract from stevia plants which produce more Rebaudioside A contain about 5% to about 14% stevioside, about 65% to about 72% rebaudioside A, about 3% to about 9% rebaudioside C, and about 0.6 to about 1.2% dulcoside A. Steviosides have a steviol backbone with glucose or rhamnose moieties typically. In certain embodiments the steviosides comprises a Stevia extract. In another embodiment, Stevia extract is about 5% to about 80% Stevioside, 2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 8 or greater than 80% Stevioside. In certain embodiments, the Stevia extract is about 20% to about 80% Rebaudioside A, 98% Rebaudioside A, or greater than 90% Rebaudioside A. In other embodiments, the Stevia extract comprises 50-55% Stevioside, 20-25% Rebaudioside A, 5-10% Rebaudioside C, and 3-5% Dulcoside A; or 5-14% Stevioside, 65-72% Rebaudioside A, 3-9% Rebaudioside C, and 0.6 1.2% Dulcoside A. Stevia extract can be purified to afford an array of sweeteners varied in the % purity of Rebaudioside A or Stevioside, and the present invention specifically contemplates the use of all such sweeteners comprising all percentages from 0 to 100 of Rebaudioside A and Stevioside and mixtures thereof. 100261 Steviosides include those which have been extracted from nature and which have been modified. One such example of modified extract is Enzyme Modified Stevia Extract (also called Sugar-Transferred Stevia Extract), whose glycosides have additional glucose units through actions by enzymes such as cyclomaltodextringlucanotransferase (CGTase). Stevia glycosides may also be synthesized. A formula for a transglucosylated derivative of a Stevia glycoside is the following: 2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 9 HO HO OHO HO O OH O 0O H - .p H wherein m= 2 to 5,n = 0 to 2 and p = 0 to 1 100271 The amount of steviosides to be used depends on the sweetness of the steviosides used and the amount of other sweeteners used. Typically, the amount is about 0.01 % to about 0.2%, preferably 0.04% to 0.1 %, and more preferably 0.05% to 0.09%, all by weight of the finished beverage. 100281 Lo Han Guo is known in the art as a sweetening agent extracted from the Lo Han Guo plant (Siraitia grosvenori of Cucurbitaceae). Lo Han Guo, the sweetening agent, contains the following glycosides: Mogroside IV, Mogroside V, Siamenoside 1, l1l-Oxo-mogroside V. Any one or a combination of the above glycosides from the Lo Han Guo plant may be used as a non-nutritive sweetener. In one embodiment, an extract from Lo Han Guo is used. Since Mogroside V is the sweetest component in Lo Han Guo, and it can be assayed via common HPLC method, the purity of Mogroside V is viewed as a key marker for the sweetness potency of a given Lo Han Guo extract. Commercially available Lo Han Guo extracts contain from about 2% to >_ 30% Mogroside V. From the >_ 30% Mogroside V material, >_ 95% Mogroside V can be obtained. The amount of Lo 2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 10 Han Guo sweetening agent used in beverage depends on the Mogroside V content in the agent employed as well as the amount of other sweetener used. Typically, to replace one third of the sweetener(s) in a regular beverage, the amount of Lo Han Guo extract containing about 2% Mogroside V is from 0.2% to 0.6%, preferably from 0.2% to 0.5%. If the Lo Han Guo extract used contains 30% Mogroside V, the amount used is from 0.01 % to 0.06%; preferably from 0.03% to 0.05%. To replace all sweetener(s) in a regular beverage; thus, becoming a diet beverage, the amount of the Lo Han guo extract containing >_ 30% Mogroside V used is from 0.1 % to 0.3%; preferably from 0.15% to 0.25%. In certain embodiments, a Lo Han Guo extract is mixed with the steviosides described above, for example, a blend of an extract containing >_ 30% Mogroside V and Rebaudioside A. 100291 Another suitable non-nutritive sweetener is Miraculin. Miraculin is extracted from "Miracle fruit (from Richardella dulcifica)." Miraculin is a protein, which is not sweet per se, but upon contacting with an acid, it imparts a strong and lingering sweetness. Other suitable non-nutritive sweeteners include sweet proteins such as Brazzein (isolated from Pentadiplandra brazzeana Baillon), Thaumatin (isolated from Thaumatococeus daniellii (Bennet) Benth), Monellin (isolated from Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii (Stapf) Diels), and Mabinlins (isolated from Capparis masakai Levl). [00301 Any sweetener, either natural or artificial, nutritive or non-nutritive can be employed in combination for present purposes. As used herein, a "non nutritive" sweetener is one which does not provide significant caloric content in typical usage amounts, i.e., less than about I calorie per serving (8 oz. for beverages). 100311 Preferred two-way blends include aspartame/acesulfame-K, sodium saccharin/sodium cyclamate, sucralose/acesulfame-K, Steviosides/Lo Han Guo extract, Stevia extract/Lo Han Guo extract, and Rebaudioside A/Lo Han Guo 2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 11 extract. Preferred three-way blends include aspartame/acesulfame-K/sodium saccharin,aspartame/acesulfame-K/sucralose, aspartame/acesulfame-K/sodium cyclamate, aspartame/sodium saccharin/sucralose, sucralose/sodium saccharin/sodium cyclamate and acesulfame-K/sodium cyclamate/sucralose. Preferred four-way blends include aspartame/acesulfame-K/sodium saccharin/sodium cyclamate, acesulfame-K/sodium saccharin/sodium cyclamate/sucralose, aspartame/acesulfame-K/sodium cyclamate/sucralose and aspartame/acesulfame-K/sodium saccharin/sucralose. Preferred five-way blends include aspartame/acesulfame-K/sodium saccharin/sodium cyclamate/sucralose. [00321 One of ordinary skill in this art will readily appreciate that non nutritive sweeteners may be combined in various ratios to form a non-nutritive sweetener blend suitable for use in the present invention. Precise ratios of non nutritive sweeteners depend on the combination of sweeteners used in a given blend and the desired overall sweetness for a given application. Appropriate ratios can be readily determined by one of ordinary skill in this art. [0033] Any nutritive sweetener is suitable for use; as used herein, a "nutritive" sweetener is one which provides significant caloric content in typical usage amounts, i.e., more than about 1 calorie per serving (8 oz. for beverages). Suitable nutritive sweeteners include, without limitation, fructose, sucrose, dextrose, maltose, trehalose, rhamnose, corn syrups and fructo-oligosaccharides. One of ordinary skill in this art will readily appreciate that nutritive sweeteners may be combined in various ratios to form a nutritive sweetener blend suitable for use in the present invention. Precise ratios of nutritive sweeteners depend on the combination of sweeteners used in a given blend and the desired overall sweetness for a given application. Appropriate ratios can be readily determined by one of ordinary skill in this art. Furthermore, blends of nutritive and non nutritive sweeteners are suitable for use in the present invention, preferably in combination with stevia extract and/or Lo Han Guo extract, e.g., steviosides, enzyme modified steviosides, stevioside, rebaudioside A, rebaudioside C, 2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 12 dulcoside A, rubusoside, steviolbioside, rebaudioside B, Mogroside IV, Mogroside V, Siamenoside 1, 11 -Oxo-mogroside V. [00341 One of ordinary skill in this art will readily appreciate that the amount of the nutritive sweetener or blend of nutritive sweeteners or blend of non nutritive sweeteners, or blend of nutritive and non-nutritive sweeteners in a finished beverage will vary depending on a variety of factors such as the desired overall sweetness for a given application. Appropriate amounts can be readily determined by one of ordinary skill in this art. 100351 In addition to the non-nutritive sweetener or sweetener blend, a sugar alcohol is included in a reduced-calorie beverage in order to improve the overall taste. Sugar alcohol blocks the lingering sweetness and the bitter/metallic aftertaste associated with the use of non-nutritive sweeteners. Sugar alcohols suitable for use in the present invention include, without limitation, sorbitol, mannitol, Iactitol, maltitol, xylitol, erythritol and combinations thereof. Typically, the sugar alcohol is included in an amount from about 0.1 % to 3.5% of the finished beverage by weight. Erythritol, i.e., meso-erythritol, is especially preferred for use in the present invention. Typically, erythritol is included in an amount from about 0.1 % to 3.5% of the finished beverage by weight, preferably from about 0.2% to 2.5% of the finished beverage by weight. In some applications, more than 2% or preferably about 2.5% to about 3.5% erythritol is used, all by weight of the finished beverage. In certain embodiments, 1.5% to 2.5%, 1.75% to 2.15%,1.75%, 2.13% or 2.14% is used. [0036] D-tagatose is also included in the reduced-calorie beverage in order to improve the overall taste. The use of D-tagatose enhances mouthfeel (also referred to as body, thickness or delocalization of sweetness). D-tagatose is included in an amount from about 0.1 % to 1.0% of the finished beverage by weight, preferably 0.2% to 0.9% of the finished beverage by weight, and most preferably 0.3% to 0.6% of the finishedbeverage by weight. In some applications, about 0.6% to about 1.0%, about 0.8% to about 1.0%, and about 2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 13 0.9% tagatose by weight is utilized, all by weight of the finished beverage. In certain embodiments, 0.2% to 0.4%, 0.25 to 0.32%, 0.25%, or 0.32% Dtagatose erythritol is used. [0037] In certain embodiments, erythritol and D-tagatose are used in combination. In various embodiments, 1.75% erythritol and 0.32% D-tagatose are used, or 2.14% erythritol and 0.25% D-tagatose are used. In general, increasing the amount of D-tagatose allows for a decrease in the amount of erythritol without adversely effecting the flavor, and increasing the amount of erythritol allows for a decrease in the amount of D-tagatose without adversely effecting the flavor. Other combinations of erythritol and D-tagatose include: D-tagatose Erythritol > 0.75% to I % 1 1.5% to 3.5% (e.g., 0.8%, 0.9% or 1 %) (e.g., 1.5%,1.75%, 2%, 3% or 3.5%) > 0.5% to 0.75% 1.6% to 3.5% (e.g., 0.6%, 0.7% or 0.75%) (e.g., 1.6%,1.7%,1.75%, 2%, 3% or 3.5%) > 0.25% to 0.5% 1.75% to 35% (e.g., 0.3%, 0.32%, 0.4% or 0.5%) (e.g., 1.75%, 2%, 3% or 3.5%) 0.2% to 0.25% 2.13% to 3.5% (e.g., 0.2%, 0.23% or 0.25%) (e.g., 2.13%, 2.14%, 3% or 3.5%) [00381 The non-nutritive sweetener or sweetener blend provides no appreciative caloric content to a reduced-calorie beverage. Based on the use level of both the sugar alcohol and the D-tagatose in the present invention, use of these ingredients does not have a significant impact on the total caloric content of a beverage sweetened as set forth in the present invention. For example, erythritol, a 4-carbon sugar alcohol is reported to generate almost no calories (0.2 calorie/g). D-tagatose is reported to impart about 1.5 calories/g. It should be noted that both erythritol and D-tagatose do impart a certain degree of sweetness 2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 14 to the overall beverage. [00391 Another embodiment of the present invention is directed to improving the taste of a reduced-calorie food product by including in the food product (a) at least one non-nutritive sweetener, (b) a sugar alcohol and (c) D-tagatose. Again, a preferred embodiment contemplates the use of a blend of non-nutritive sweeteners. Such food products include, without limitation, confections, dairy products, gelatins, puddings, cake mixes, cereals and cereal-based products and baked goods. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the food product is a gelatin dessert. All of the above discussion related to the inclusion of a non-nutritive sweetener blend, erythritol and D-tagatose in a reduced-calorie beverage is applicable to reduced-calorie food products. [00401 Additional embodiments of the present invention are directed to reducedcalorie beverages and food products which include (a) at least one and preferably a blend of non-nutritive sweeteners, (b) a sugar alcohol and (c) D tagatose as set forth above. A preferred embodiment is directed to a reduced calorie frozen carbonated beverage (FCB). Yet another embodiment is directed to a method of making such a FCB. [00411 Another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a sweetener composition comprising (a) at least one and preferably a blend of non-nutritive sweeteners, (b) a sugar alcohol and (c) D-tagatose as set forth above. [00421 Another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a reduced calorie beverage syrup or concentrate. The syrup is formulated so that upon suitable dilution the resulting finished beverage has sugar alcohol, tagatose and a non-nutritive sweetener in suitable amounts. Typical dilution ratios are I part syrup to approximately 3 to 5 parts water or more, for example. The syrup may be used in making a FCB or non-frozen beverages. [00431 It is possible to include any other ingredients typically used in 2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 15 reducedcalorie beverages and food products in appropriate amounts in the reduced-calorie beverages and food products of the present invention. For example, in the reducedcalorie frozen carbonated beverages of the present invention, it is possible to include other ingredients typically found in such beverages. Such other ingredients include, without limitation, acidulants, flavors, soluble low-calorie fibers such as polydextrose, Fibersol@, arabinogalactan, chitosan, chitin, xanthan, pectin, cellulosics, konjac, gum arabic, modified starch, soy fiber, inulin, inulose, hydrolyzed guar, guar gum, beta-glucan, carageenan, locust bean gum, alginate, polyglycol alginate, foam stabilizing agents such as yucca or yucca/quillaia extracts, salts such as sodium, calcium and potassium chlorides, food grade surfactants such as monoglycerides, diglycerides, lecithin and fractions thereof, and synthetic surfactants such as Tweens®, Spans®, diacetyltartaric esters, citric acid esters, etc. 100441 It is additionally possible to include in a beverage or food product, a combination of at least one non-nutritive sweetener, a sugar alcohol, D-tagatose and at least one nutritive sweetener in order to achieve good tasting, diet or reduced calorie beverages or food products. Any nutritive sweetener is suitable for use; as used herein, a "nutritive" sweetener is one which provides significant caloric content in typical usage amounts, i.e., more than about 4 calories per gram of dry weight. Such sweeteners include, without limitation, fructose, sucrose, dextrose, maltose, trehalose, rhamnose, corn syrups and fructo-oligosaccharides. All of the above discussion related to the inclusion of a non-nutritive sweetener blend, erythritol and D-tagatose in a reduced calorie beverage or food product is applicable to diet beverage and food products. 10045] The examples which follow are intended as an illustration of certain preferred embodiments of the invention, and no limitation of the invention is implied.

2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 16 EXAMPLE 1 [00461 A 2-liter syrup for use in making a finished cola drink was prepared. The ingredients listed in Table I were added in sequence to approximately 1-1.5 L purified water with stirring. TABLE 1 Ingredient (g) sodium benzoate 2.04 phosphoric acid 4.41 caffeine 1.27 citric acid 1.63 cola flavors 38.63 aspartame 1.63 acesulfame-K 0.528 sodium saccharin 0.42 sodium cyclamate 4.2 erythritol 24.0 D-tagatose 48.0 [0047] Purified water was added until the syrup was 2 liters in volume. Then, 50 mL portions of the syrup were added respectively to 250 mL portions of carbonated water, i.e., a one-plus-five "throw", to obtain finished cola drinks. The drinks were sealed, shaken several times and aged in a temperature controlled (90 0 F.) room. Drinks were pulled at regular intervals and evaluated by a panel of experts in cola taste. Drinks made according to this example were judged as providing a taste extremely close to that of a regular or full-calorie cola drink control.

2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 17 EXAMPLE 2 10048] A 2-liter syrup for use in making a finished cola drink was prepared. The ingredients listed in Table 2 were added in sequence to approximately 1-1.5 L purified water with stirring. TABLE 2 ingredient (g) sodium benzoate 2.04 phosphoric acid 4.41 caffeine 1.27 citric acid 1.63 cola flavors 38.63 aspartame 2.72 acesulfame-K 0.66 sodium saccharin 0.468 erythritol 26.4 D-tagatose 52.8 [0049] Purified water was added until the syrup was 2 liters in volume. Then, 50 mL portions of the syrup were added respectively to 250 mL portions of carbonated water, i.e., a one-plus-five "throw", to obtain finished cola drinks. The drinks were sealed, shaken several times and aged in a temperature controlled (90'F.) room. Drinks were pulled at regular intervals and evaluated by a panel of experts in cola taste. Drinks made according to this example were judged as providing a taste extremely close to that of a regular or full-calorie cola drink control.

2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 18 EXAMPLE 3 [00501 A 2-liter syrup for use in making a finished cola drink was prepared. The ingredients listed in Table 3 were added in sequence to approximately 1-1.5 L purified water with stirring. TABLE 3 ingredient (g) Sodium benzoate 2.04 phosphoric acid 4.41 caffeine 1.27 citric acid 1.63 Cola flavors 38.63 acesulfame-K 1.836 Sodium cyclamate 4.488 Sodium saccharin 0.912 sucralose 0.516 erythritol 24.0 D-tagatose 48.0 [0051] Purified water was added until the syrup was 2 liters in volume. Then, 50 mL portions of the syrup were added respectively to 250 mL portions of carbonated water, i.e., a five-plus-one "throw", to obtain finished cola drinks. The drinks were sealed, shaken several times and aged at room temperature for 4 weeks. Drinks were evaluated by trained panelists. Drinks made according to this example exhibited no statistical differences as compared to a full-calorie cola with respect to sweetness, mouthfeel and cola flavor.

2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 19 EXAMPLE 4 [00521 Cola drinks were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except insofar as a five-way blend of aspartame/acesulfame-K/sodium saccharin/sodium cyclamate/sucralose was used. Sodium saccharin was included in an amount from 3040 ppm, e.g., 35 ppm, in the finished cola drinks. The ratio of aspartame/acesulfameK/sodium saccharin/sodium cyclamate/sucralose, with the amount of sodium saccharin being one, was 2.50-3.0:1.0-1.5:1:4.0-8.0:0.3-0.8. Drinks made according to this example were judged as providing a taste extremely close to that of a regular or fullcalorie cola drink control. EXAMPLE5 [0053] Cola drinks were prepared in the same manner as in Example I except insofar as a four-way blend of aspartame/acesulfame-K/sodium saccharin/sodium cyclamate was used. Sodium saccharin was included in an amount from 30-40 ppm, e.g., 35 ppm, in the finished cola drinks. The ratio of aspartame/acesulfame-K/sodium saccharin/sodium cyclamate, with the amount of sodium saccharin being one, was 3.254.25:1.00-1.50:1:8-11. Drinks made according to this example were judged as providing a taste extremely close to that of a regular or fall-calorie cola drink control. EXAMPLE 6 [00541 Cola drinks were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except insofar as a four-way blend of acesulfame-K/sodium saccharin/sodium cyclamate/sucralose was used. Sodium saccharin was included in an amount from 7080 ppm, e.g., 75 ppm, in the finished cola drinks. The ratio of acesulfame K/sodium saccharin/sodium cyclamate/sucralose, with the amount of sodium saccharin being one, was 1.5-2.5:1:4.0-6.0:0.4-0.8. Drinks made according to this example were judged as providing a taste extremely close to that of a regular or full-calorie cola drink control.

2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 20 EXAMPLE 7 [0055] Cola drinks were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except insofar as a four-way blend of aspartame/acesulfame-K/sodium saccharin/ sucralose was used. Sodium saccharin was included in an amount from 25-45 ppm, e.g., 35 ppm, in the finished cola drinks. The ratio of aspartame/ acesulfame-K/sodium saccharin/sucralose, with the amount of sodium saccharin being one, was 3.7-4.1:1.21.7:1:0.4-0.8. Drinks made according to this example were judged as providing a taste extremely close to that of a regular or full calorie cola drink control. EXAMPLE 8 10056] Cola drinks were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except insofar as a three-way blend of aspartame/acesulfame-K/sodium saccharin was used. Sodium saccharin was included in an amount from 35-45 ppm, e.g., 40 ppm, in the finished cola drinks. The ratio of aspartame/acesulfame-K/sodium saccharin, with the amount of sodium saccharin being one, was 5.25-6.05:1.25 1.55:1. Drinks made according to this example were judged as providing a taste extremely close to that of a regular or full-calorie cola drink control. EXAMPLE 9 [0057] Cola drinks were prepared in the same manner as in Example I except insofar as a three-way blend of aspartame/acesulfame-K/sucralose was used. Sucralose was included in an amount from 45-55 ppm, e.g., 50 ppm, in the finished cola drinks. The ratio of aspartame/acesulfame-K/sucralose, with the amount of sucralose being one, was 1.8-2.8:1.2-1.5:1. Drinks made according to this example were judged as providing a taste extremely close to that of a regular or full-calorie cola drink control.

2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 21 EXAMPLE 10 100581 Cola drinks were prepared in the same manner as in Example I except insofar as a three-way blend of aspartame/acesulfame-K/sodium cyclamate was used. Acesulfame-K was included in an amount from 40-70 ppm, e.g., 55 ppm, in the finished cola drinks. The ratio of aspartame/acesulfame-K/sodium cyclamate, with the amount of acesulfame-K being one, was 3.5-4.5:1:6.0-8.0. Drinks made according to this example were judged as providing a taste extremely close to that of a regular or fullcalorie cola drink control. EXAMPLE 11 [00591 Cola drinks were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except insofar as a three-way blend of acesulfame-K/sodium saccharin/sucralose was used. Sodium saccharin was included in an amount from 35-75 ppm, e.g., 40 ppm, in the finished cola drinks. The ratio of acesulfame-K/sodium saccharin/sucralose, with the amount of sodium saccharin being one, was 1.0 2.5:1:1.5-2.5. Drinks made according to this example were judged as providing a taste extremely close to that of a regular or full-calorie cola drink control. EXAMPLE 12 [00601 Cola drinks were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except insofar as a three-way blend of acesulfame-K/sodium saccharin/sodium cyclamate was used. Sodium saccharin was included in an amount from 45-60 ppm, e.g., 55 ppm, in the finished cola drinks. The ratio of acesulfame-K/sodium saccharin/sodium cyclamate, with the amount of sodium saccharin being one, was 1.5-2.5:1:6.0-8.0. Drinks made according to this example were judged as providing a taste extremely close to that of a regular or full-calorie cola drink control.

2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 22 EXAMPLE 13 [00611 Cola drinks were prepared in the same manner as in Example I except insofar as a two-way blend of aspartame/acesulfame-K was used. Aspartame was included in an amount of about 300 ppm, while acesulfame-K was included in an amount of about 95 ppm in the finished cola drinks. Drinks made according to this example were judged as providing a taste extremely close to that of a regular or fullcalorie cola drink control. EXAMPLE 14 [00621 Cola drinks were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except insofar as a two-way blend of sodium saccharin/sodium cyclamate was used. Sodium saccharin and sodium cyclamate were included in a ratio of about 1:10 in the finished cola drinks. Drinks made according to this example were judged as providing a taste extremely close to that of a regular or full-calorie cola drink control. EXAMPLE 15 [00631 Cola drinks were prepared in the same manner as in Example I except insofar as a two-way blend of sucralose/acesulfame-K was used. Sucralose was included in an amount of about 160 ppm, while acesulfame-K was included in an amount of about 122 ppm in the finished cola drinks. Drinks made according to this example were judged as providing a taste extremely close to that of a regular or fullcalorie cola drink control. Comparative Examples IA - IC [0064] Cola drinks were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except insofar as erythritol (1 A), D-tagatose (1 B), and both erythritol and D-tagatose (1 C) were omitted, respectively. Drinks were evaluated by a panel of experts in cola taste. Drinks made according to these comparative examples were judged as failing to provide a taste extremely close to that of a regular or full-calorie cola 2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 23 drink control, i.e., the drinks exhibited "diet taste". Comparative Examples 2A - 2C 100651 Cola drinks were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except insofar as erythritol (2A), D-tagatose (213), and both erythritol and D-tagatose (2C) were omitted, respectively. Drinks were evaluated by a panel of experts in cola taste. Drinks made according to these comparative examples were judged as failing to provide a taste extremely close to that of a regular or full-calorie cola drink control, i.e., the drinks exhibited "diet taste". Comparative Examples 3A - 3C 100661 Cola drinks were prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, except insofar as erythritol (3A), D-tagatose (313), and both erythritol and D-tagatose (3C) were omitted, respectively. Drinks were evaluated by a panel of experts in cola taste. Drinks made according to these comparative examples were judged as failing to provide a taste extremely close to that of a regular or full-calorie cola drink control, i.e., the drinks exhibited "diet taste". EXAMPLE 16 [0067] To a gallon of unsweetened Diet Mountain Dew® base, erythritol (2.5% by weight of finished drink) and D-tagatose (0.9% by weight of finished drink) were added, and the solution was stirred until complete dissolution occurred. Aspartame (400 ppm per finished drink) was then added, and again the solution was stirred until complete dissolution. The syrup thus prepared was placed into a frozen carbonated beverage machine (Cornelius, V3, Wisconsin) in a I plus 5 throw (I part syrup with 5 parts carbonated water). The resulting FCB has good carbon dioxide overrun, smooth, creamy mouthfeel and great taste. In addition, the syrup can be successively run through the FCB machine to consistently achieve a high quality FCB.

2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 24 EXAMPLE 17 [00681 To a gallon of unsweetened Diet Mountain Dew@ base, erythritol (2.5% by weight of finished drink) and D-tagatose (0.9% by weight of finished drink) were added, and the solution was stirred until complete dissolution occurred. Acesulfame-K (60 ppm per finished drink) and sucralose (60 ppm per finished drink) were then added, and again the solution was stirred until complete dissolution. The syrup thus prepared was placed into a frozen carbonated beverage machine (Cornelius, V3, Wisconsin) in a I plus 5 throw (I part syrup with 5 parts carbonated water). The resulting FCB has good carbon dioxide overrun, smooth, creamy mouthfeel and great taste. In addition, the syrup can be successively run through the FCB machine to consistently achieve a high quality FCB. Comparative Example 4 [0069] To a gallon of unsweetened Diet Mountain Dew® base, erythritol (3.4% by weight of finished drink) was added, and the solution was stirred until complete dissolution occurred. Aspartame (400 ppm per finished drink) was then added, and again the solution was stirred until complete dissolution. The syrup thus prepared was placed into a frozen carbonated beverage machine (Cornelius, V3, Wisconsin) in a I plus 5 throw (1 part syrup with 5 parts carbonated water). The resulting FCB has good carbon dioxide overrun, mouthfeel and taste. However, a good quality FCB is not consistently achieved upon successive run through of the syrup thus prepared; after a second or third run through, the nozzle chamber freezes and/or other problems arise which prevent FCB from being dispensed from the FCB machine. EXAMPLE 18 [00701 A frozen carbonated beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Example 17 except insofar as 2.0% fructose based on finished beverage weight 2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 25 was also included in the FCB. Drinks made according to this example were judged as providing a taste extremely close to that of a regular or full-calore FCB control. EXAMPLE 19 [00711 Erythritol (3% or 30 g per I L) and D-tagatose (0.9% or 9 g per 1 L) were dissolved in 0.9 L Aquafina@ water. Sodium citrate (0.113 g) and citric acid (0. 13 g) were added to the solution. Additional water was added to make I L finished beverage. A good tasting, naturally sweetened, low-calorie water was obtained. EXAMPLE 20 [00721 Erythritol (3% or 30 g per 1 L) and D-tagatose (0.9% or 9 g per 1 L) were dissolved in 0.9 L Aquafina@ water. Sodium citrate (0.113 g), citric acid (0.13 g) and 0.2% fruit flavor (based on finished beverage weight) were added to the solution. Additional water was added to make 1 L finished beverage. A good tasting, naturally sweetened, low-calorie, fruit flavored water was obtained. EXAMPLE 21 [0073] Erythritol (3% or 30 g per 1 L) and D-tagatose (0.9% or 9 g per I L) were dissolved in 0.9 L Aquafina@ water. Sodium citrate (0.113 g), citric acid (0.13 g), 0.2% fruit flavor (based on finished beverage weight) and fructose (0.29% or 2.9 g per 1 L) were added to the solution. Additional water was added to make 1 L finished beverage. A good tasting, naturally sweetened, low-calorie (10 calories per 8 oz.), fruit flavored sport drink was obtained. The level of sweetness of the drink was the same or more than that of a sport drink made with only high fructose corn syrup (35 calories per 8 oz.). EXAMPLE 22 [00741 Forty percent of the high fructose corn syrup of an 11 Brix cola 2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 26 beverage was replaced with a 2% erythritol/0.9% D-tagatose blend. A reduced calorie, naturally sweetened cola beverage having the same sweetness and taste as its full-calorie counterpart was obtained. EXAMPLE 23 100751 Erythritol (3% or 30 g per 1 L) and D-tagatose (0.9% or 9 g per I L) were dissolved in 0.9 L Aquafina@ water. Sodium citrate (0.113 g), citric acid (0.13 g), 0.2% fruit flavor (based on finished beverage weight), vitamin B complex (10% recommended daily value based on finished beverage) and fructose (0.29% or 2.9 g per 1 L) were added to the solution. Additional water was added to make I L finished beverage. A good tasting, naturally sweetened, low-calorie (10 calories per 8 oz.), fruit flavored sport drink was obtained. The level of sweetness of the drink was the same or more than that of a sport drink made with only high fructose corn syrup (35 calories per 8 oz.). EXAMPLE 24 [00761 To a gallon of unsweetened Diet Mountain Dew@ base, erythritol (2% by weight of finished drink) and D-tagatose (0.9% by weight of finished drink) were added, and the solution was stirred until complete dissolution occurred. Fructose (3.6% based on weight of finished drink) was then added, and again the solution was stirred until complete dissolution. The syrup thus prepared was placed into a frozen carbonated beverage machine (Cornelius, V3, Wis.) in a 1 plus 5 throw (1 part syrup with 5 parts carbonated water). The resulting naturally sweetened, low-calorie FCB has good carbon dioxide overrun, smooth, creamy mouthfeel and great taste. In addition, the syrup can be successively run through the FCB machine to consistently achieve a high quality FCB. EXAMPLE 25 [00771 A 1-liter syrup for use in making a finished diet cola drink was prepared. Erythritol and tagatose were dissolved in approximately 0.5 L purified 2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 27 warm water (about 120'F). Afterward, the remaining ingredients listed in the following table were added in sequence with stirring. TABLE 4 Ingredient (g) erythritol 210.0 tagatose 60.0 sodium benzoate 1.03 sodium citrate 0.63 EDTA 0.18 phosphoric acid 80% 2.31 caffeine 0.48 citric acid 0.42 cola flavor 17.6 antifoam 1.11 Rebaudioside A 3.0 [0078] Purified water was added until the syrup was I liter in volume. Then 50 mL portions of the syrup were added respectively to 250 mL portions of carbonated water, i.e., a one-plus-five "throw", to obtain finished cola drinks. The drinks were sealed, shaken several times and aged in a temperature controlled (90'F) room. The resulting drink comprised 3.5% erythritol, 1 % D tagatose and 0.05% rebaudioside A. Drinks were pulled at regular intervals and evaluated by a panel of experts in cola taste. Drinks made according to this example were judged as providing a good taste similar to that of a commercial 2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 28 cola sweetened by high fructose corn syrup, and is extremely close to a commercial diet cola sweetened by aspartame. EXAMPLE 26 [0079] A 1-liter syrup for use in making a finished diet cola drink was prepared. Erythritol and tagatose were dissolved in approximately 0.5 L purified warm water (about 120'F). Afterward, the remaining ingredients listed in the following table were added in sequence with stirring. TABLE 5 Ingredient (g) erythritol 128.0 tagatose 15.0 sodium benzoate 1.C sodium citrate 0.( EDTA 0.1 phosphoric acid 80% 2.3 caffeine 0.4 citric acid 0.4 cola flavor 17.6 antifoam 1.1 Rebaudioside A 3.6 100801 Purified water was added until the syrup was I liter in volume. Then 50 mL portions of the syrup were added respectively to 250 mL portions of 2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 29 carbonated water, i.e., a one-plus-five "throw", to obtain finished cola drinks. The drinks were sealed, shaken several times and aged in a temperature controlled (90'F) room. The resulting drink comprised 2.13% erythritol, 0.25% D-tagatose and 0.06% rebaudioside A. Drinks were pulled at regular intervals and evaluated by a panel of experts in cola taste. Drinks made according to this example were judged as providing a good sweet taste similar to that of a commercial diet cola sweetened by aspartame. EXAMPLE 27 [00811 A 1-liter syrup for use in making a finished diet cola drink was prepared. Erythritol and tagatose were dissolved in approximately 0.5 L purified warm water (about 120'F). Afterward, the remaining ingredients listed in the following table were added in sequence with stirring. TABLE 6 Ingredient (g) erythritol 210.0 tagatose 60.0 sodium benzoate 1.03 sodium citrate 0.63 EDTA 0.18 phosphoric acid 80% 2.31 caffeine 0.48 citric acid 0.42 cola flavor 17.6 antifoam 1.11 Mogroside V (>95%) 3.0 2255 CIP AU 006943.02207 30 [00821 Purified water was added until the syrup was 1 liter in volume. Then 50 mL portions of the syrup were added respectively to 250 mL portions of carbonated water, i.e., a one-plus-five "throw", to obtain finished cola drinks. The drinks were sealed, shaken several times and aged in a temperature controlled (90'F) room. The resulting drink comprised 3.5% erythritol, I % D tagatose and 0.05 mogroside V. Drinks were pulled at regular intervals and evaluated by a panel of experts in cola taste. Drinks made according to this example were judged as providing a good sweet taste similar to that of a commercial diet cola sweetened by aspartame. 100831 One skilled in the art will appreciate that the foregoing Examples may be reformulated within the spirit of the invention. For example, stevia glycosides, derivatives of a stevia glycosides, Lo Han Guo extract and mixtures thereof may be used in addition to or as a substitute for a nutritive or non nutritive sweetener. 100841 While the invention has been described with respect to certain preferred embodiments, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, it is to be understood that the invention is capable of numerous changes, modifications and rearrangements and such changes, modifications and rearrangements are intended to be covered by the following claims.

Claims (25)

1. A reduced calorie beverage comprising (a) a non-nutritive sweetener comprising one or more stevia extracts; (b) erythritol; and (c) D-tagatose.

2. The reduced calorie beverage of claim 1, wherein the non-nutritive sweetener comprises Rebaudioside A.

3. The reduced calorie beverage of claim 1, wherein the non-nutritive sweetener comprises stevioside.

4. The reduced calorie beverage of claim 1, wherein the non-nutritive sweetener comprises an enzyme modified Stevia extract.

5. The reduced calorie beverage of claim 1, wherein the non-nutritive sweetener comprises a transglucosylation derivative of a Stevia glycoside.

6. The reduced calorie beverage of claim 1, wherein the non-nutritive sweetener comprises a transglucosylation derivative of a Stevia glycoside having the formula: 2255 CIP AU

006943.02207 HO HH 000 HH OH' HO OH 0 H HO" 0 OH OH OH 0 OH H OH [ H L OH H 33 wherein m=2 to 5, n= 0 to 2 and p = 0 to 1

7. The reduced calorie beverage of claim 1, wherein the non-nutritive sweetener is selected from the group consisting of Stevioside and Rebaudioside A.

8. The reduced calorie beverage of claim 7, wherein the Stevioside is 5% to about 80% Stevioside, or greater than 80% Stevioside, and wherein the Rebaudioside A is about about 20% to about 80% Rebaudioside A, greater than 90% Rebaudioside A, or 98% Rebaudioside A.

9. The reduced calorie beverage of claim 1, wherein the beverage does not have a noticeable off-taste.

10. The reduced calorie beverage of claim 1, wherein said one or more stevia extracts is selected from the group consisting of Stevioside, Rebaudioside A, Rebaudioside C, Dulcoside A, Rubusoside, Steviolbioside, Rebaudioside B and combinations thereof.

11. The reduced calorie beverage according to claim 1, wherein said beverage is selected from the group consisting of soft drinks, fountain beverages, frozen ready-to-drink beverages, coffee beverages, tea beverages, powdered soft drinks, liquid concentrates, flavored waters, enhanced waters, fruit juice and fruit juice flavored drinks, sport drinks and alcoholic drinks.

12. The reduced calorie beverage according to claim 10, wherein said beverage is a soft drink selected from the group consisting of cola and lemon-lime soft drinks.

13. The reduced calorie beverage according to claim 1, having a calorie content of less than 5 calories per 8 oz serving of the beverage.

14. The reduced calorie beverage according to claim 1, having a calorie content of less than 40 calories per 8 oz serving of the beverage.

15. A reduced calorie beverage comprising (a) a non-nutritive sweetener comprising a Lo Han Guo extract; 34 (b) erythritol; and (c) D-tagatose.

16. The reduced calorie beverage of claim 15, wherein the Lo Han Guo extract comprises Mogroside IV, Mogroside V, Siamenoside 1, or 1 1-Oxo-mogroside V.

17. The reduced calorie beverage of claim 15, wherein the Lo Han Guo extract comprises Mogroside V.

18. The reduced calorie beverage of claim 15, wherein the Lo Han Guo extract comprises about 2% to >_ 30% Mogroside V or > 95% Mogroside V.

19. The reduced calorie beverage of claim 15, wherein the beverage does not have a noticeable off-taste.

20. The reduced calorie beverage according to claim 15, wherein said beverage is selected from the group consisting of soft drinks, fountain beverages, frozen ready-to-drink beverages, coffee beverages, tea beverages, powdered soft drinks, liquid concentrates, flavored waters, enhanced waters, fruit juice and fruit juice flavored drinks, sport drinks and alcoholic drinks.

21. The reduced calorie beverage according to claim 20, wherein said beverage is a soft drink selected from the group consisting of cola and lemon-lime soft drinks.

22. The reduced calorie beverage according to claim 15, having a calorie content of less than 5 calories per 8 oz serving of the beverage.

23. The reduced calorie beverage according to claim 15, having a calorie content of less than 40 calories per 8 oz serving of the beverage.

24. A reduced calorie sweetener comprising (a) a non-nutritive sweetener comprising one or more stevia extracts, a Lo Han Guo extract, or mixtures thereof; (b) erythritol; and (c) D-tagatose. 35

25. A reduced calorie beverage syrup or concentrate comprising a. a non-nutritive sweetener comprising one or more stevia extracts, a Lo Han Guo extract, or mixtures thereof; b. erythritol; and c. D-tagatose.