AU2011202582B2

AU2011202582B2 - Collapsible flotation device

Info

Publication number: AU2011202582B2
Application number: AU2011202582A
Authority: AU
Inventors: David A. Arias
Original assignee: Spin Master Inc
Current assignee: Spin Master Inc
Priority date: 2000-10-10
Filing date: 2011-06-01
Publication date: 2012-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2021-10-10
Also published as: AU2011202582A1; AU2012250294A1; AU2012250294B2

Abstract

An apparatus (10), comprising a panel (11) having a central portion (14) and a perimeter portion (15), the perimeter portion of the panel defining an interior volume; and 5 an inflatable bladder (20) disposed within the interior volume of the perimeter portion of the panel, the inflatable bladder forming a closed loop when inflated. The apparatus (10) has a collapsed configuration in which the apparatus is substantially flat and an expanded configuration when the inflatable bladder (20) is inflated, the apparatus configured to buoyantly support a body weight of a user at least partially disposed on the panel when 10 the apparatus is in its expanded configuration and disposed in water, the central portion (14) of the panel (11) being formed with a mesh material such that water flows through the central portion of the panel when the user is at least partially disposed on the apparatus (10) and the apparatus is disposed in water. There may be a plurality of bladders or bladder sections (20) and one may form, at least in part, a pillow (16). 15 (FIGs 1 and 2)

Description

AUSTRALIA Regulation 3.2 Patents Act 1990 Complete Specification Standard Patent APPLICANT: Kelsyus, LLC Invention Title: COLLAPSIBLE FLOTATION DEVICE The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to me: - 1 COLLAPSIBLE FLOTATION DEVICE BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 5 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to inflatable devices or apparatus. In particular, the present invention relates to inflatable devices that are collapsible through the use of a perimeter spring mechanism. 10 2. Description of the Related Art Inflatable devices are well known in the form of floats, rafts, lifeboats, life preservers and similar devices. Previously known devices generally maintain their shape through air pressure alone and generally collapse when deflated. Also well known in the art are collapsible items that are collapsible through the use of a collapsible spring, made, 15 for example, from metal, plastic, or fiberglass. Collapsible springs are typically retained or held within fabric sleeves provided along the edges of a piece of fabric or other panel. The collapsible springs may be provided as one continuous loop, or may be a strip or strips of material connected at the 20 ends to form a continuous loop. These collapsible springs are usually formed of flexible coilable steel, although other materials such as plastics and fiberglass are also described. The collapsible springs are usually made of a material that is relatively strong and yet is flexible to a sufficient degree to allow it to be coiled. Thus, each collapsible spring is capable of assuming two configurations, a normal uncoiled or expanded configuration, 25 and a coiled or collapsed configuration in which the spring is collapsed into a size that is much smaller than its uncoiled (or expanded) configuration. The springs may be retained within the respective fabric sleeves without being connected thereto. Alternatively, the sleeves may be mechanically fastened, stitched, fused, or glued to the springs to retain them in position. 30 The reference to any prior art in this specification is not, and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that the referenced prior art forms part of the common general knowledge in Australia or any other country.

-2 SUMMARY In one broad form of the invention there is provided an apparatus, comprising: a panel having a central portion and a perimeter portion, the perimeter portion of 5 the panel defining an interior volume; and an inflatable bladder disposed within the interior volume of the perimeter portion of the panel, the inflatable bladder forming a closed loop when inflated; the apparatus having a collapsed configuration in which the apparatus is substantially flat and an expanded configuration when the inflatable bladder is inflated, 10 the apparatus configured to buoyantly support a body weight of a user at least partially disposed on the panel when the apparatus is in its expanded configuration and disposed in water, the central portion of the panel being formed with a mesh material such that water flows through the central portion of the panel when the user is at least partially disposed on the apparatus and the apparatus is disposed in water. 15 In another form of the invention, there is provided an apparatus, comprising: a first flexible material having an outer perimeter portion; and a second flexible material having an inner perimeter portion and an outer perimeter portion, the second flexible material being formed with a nylon or polyester material, the 20 inner perimeter portion of the second flexible material being disposed adjacent to the outer perimeter portion of the first flexible material, the second flexible material defining an inflatable chamber, the inflatable chamber defining a closed loop, the first flexible material being formed with a mesh material such that at least a portion of a user's body is exposed to water when the user is disposed on the apparatus 25 and the inflatable chamber is inflated; and an inflatable chamber valve accessible from outside of the second flexible material, the inflatable chamber valve configured to communicate air to at least a portion of the inflatable chamber of the second flexible material 30 In still another form of the invention, there is provided an apparatus, comprising: a first flexible material having an outer perimeter portion; and a second flexible material having an inner perimeter portion and an outer perimeter portion, the second flexible material being formed with a nylon or polyester material, the inner perimeter portion of the second flexible material being disposed adjacent to the -3 outer perimeter portion ofthe first flexible material, the second flexible material defining, at least in part, an inflatable chamber and defining, at least in part, an inflatablepillow, the first flexible material being formed with a mesh material such that at least a portion of a user's body is exposed to water when the inflatable chamber is inflated, the 5 inflatable pillow is inflated and the user is disposed on the apparatus such that a head of the user is disposed on the inflatable pillow In further form of the invention there is provided a device, comprising: a spring configured to form a closed loop, the spring being moveable between a 10 coiled configuration when the spring is collapsed and an uncoiled configuration when the spring is expanded, the spring defining a circumference while in the uncoiled configuration; a first portion of the device having a perimeter; a second portion of the device coupled to the first portion proximate the 15 perimeter, the first portion and the second portion collectively defining an inflatable chamber, the entire spring being disposed between the first portion and the second portion, the spring defines an interior area, a portion of the inflatable chamber being disposed entirely within the interior area; and a valve coupled to the inflatable chamber. 20 In another form of the invention, there is provided a device, comprising: a spring configured to form a closed loop, the spring being moveable between a coiled configuration when the spring is collapsed and an uncoiled configuration when the spring is expanded, the spring defining a circumference while in the uncoiled 25 configuration; an inflatable bladder defining an inflatable interior area, the entire spring being disposed within the inflatable interior area of the inflatable bladder; and a valve coupled to the inflatable bladder. 30 In a yet another form of the invention there is provided a device, comprising: a spring configured to form a closed loop, the spring being moveable between a coiled configuration when the spring is collapsed and an uncoiled configuration when the spring is expanded, the spring defining a circumference while in the uncoiled configuration, the spring having a first end and a second end; -4 a connector having a first end configured to matingly couple to the first end of the spring and a second end configured to matingly couple to the second end of the spring; a first portion of the device having a perimeter; 5 a second portion of the device coupled to the first portion proximate the perimeter, the first portion and the second portion collectively defining an inflatable chamber, the entire spring being disposed between the first portion and the second portion; and a valve coupled to the inflatable chamber. 10 In a further form of the invention there is provided a device, comprising: a spring configured to form a closed loop, the spring being moveable between a coiled configuration when the spring is collapsed and an uncoiled configuration when the spring is expanded, the spring defining a circumference while in the uncoiled 15 configuration, the spring having a first end and a second end; a connector defining an opening at a first end portion and an opening at a second end portion, the opening at the first end portion configured to receive the first end of the spring, the opening at the second end portion configured to receive the second end of the spring; 20 a first portion of the device having a perimeter; a second portion of the device coupled to the first portion proximate the perimeter, the first portion of the device and the second portion of the device collectively defining an inflatable chamber, the entire spring being disposed between the first portion of the device and the second portion of the device; and 25 a valve coupled to the inflatable chamber. In yet a further form of the invention there is provided an apparatus, comprising: a spring configured to form a closed loop, the spring being moveable between a coiled configuration when the spring is collapsed and an uncoiled configuration when the 30 spring is expanded, the spring defining a circumference while in the uncoiled configuration; an inflatable bladder coupled to the spring along at least a portion of the circumference; and -5 an elongated inflatable chamber having a first end and a second end, the first end of the elongated inflatable chamber coupled to the inflatable bladder proximate a location along the circumference, the elongated inflatable chamber extending from its first end to its second end in a direction away from the location along the circumference. 5 In yet a further form of the invention there is provided an apparatus, comprising: a spring configured to form a closed loop, the spring being moveable between a coiled configuration when the spring is collapsed and an uncoiled configuration when the spring is expanded, the spring defining a circumference while in the uncoiled 10 configuration; a first flotation member fixedly attached to the spring, the first flotation member disposed about at least a portion of the circumference of the spring; and a second flotation member coupled to one of the first flotation member or the spring, the second flotation member having a first end and a second end, the first end of 15 the second flotation member coupled to one of the first flotation member or the spring proximate a location along the circumference, the second flotation member extending from its first end to its second end in a direction away from the location along the circumference 20 In yet a further form of the invention there is provided an apparatus, comprising: a spring configured to form a closed loop, the spring being moveable between a coiled configuration when the spring is collapsed and an uncoiled configuration when the spring is expanded, the spring defining a circumference while in the uncoiled configuration; 25 a first material; a second material coupled to the first material, the first material and the second material collectively defining a first inflatable chamber, at least a portion of the spring being disposed between the first material and the second material; and an elongated member coupled to at least one of the first material or the second 30 material, the elongated member defining a second inflatable chamber. A collapsible flotation device in a still further form of the invention includes a coilable spring and a flexible panel. Along the outer edge of the flexible panel of said further form is a perimeter sleeve into which the coilable spring and at least one inflatable -6 bladder are placed. The coilable spring can be made from steel that has been treated such that it is resistant to water damage or the coilable spring can be made from a waterproof material. The flexible panel can be made from any material that is appropriate for use in the water such as nylon. Alternatively, the flexible panel can be constructed from multiple 5 materials. For example, the perimeter sleeve can be made from nylon while the central portion can be made from mesh material. The inflatable bladders are made from any appropriate material and are, for example, puncture resistant. Each bladder includes a means for inflating and deflating the bladder such as a valve. The flotation device can also include a pillow section to provide buoyant support for a user's head. The pillow section 10 includes an inflatable chamber to the pillow. The spring can be placed withinthe perimeter sleeve of the flexible panel, or can be mechanically attached to the outer edge of the flexiblepanel. In the specification the term "comprising" shall be understood to have a broad 15 meaning similar to the term "including" and will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or step or group of integers or steps but not the exclusion of any other integer or step or group of integers or steps. This definition also applies to variations on the term "comprising" such as "comprise" and "comprises". 20 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a top plan view of an embodiment of the collapsible floatation device of the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross sectional view of the collapsible floatation device of Figure 1 taken along line of Figure 1; 25 Figure 3 is a view of a sleeve with joined ends of a coilable spring as used in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment of the collapsible floatation device of the present invention; Figure 5 is a top plan view of another alternative embodiment of the collapsible 30 floatation device of the present invention; Figure 6 is a cross sectional view of the alternative embodiment of the present invention across line VI-VI of Figure 5; and Figure 7 is a top plan view of a further alternative embodiment of the collapsible floatation device of the present invention.

-7 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Figures 1-7 illustrate embodiments of a collapsible floatation device 10. Each of the embodiments of the collapsible floatation device includes a coilable metal or plastic 5 spring 18. The coilable spring 18 can be made from other materials, for example, a material that is strong and flexible. The spring 18 can be coilable such that it folds on top of itself to become more compact. In its uncoiled state, the coilable spring 18 can be round or oval or any satisfactory shape. Because it is to be used in water, the coilable spring can be, for example, either manufactured from a waterproof material or coated to 10 protect any material that is not waterproof. The coilable spring 18 can be a single continuous element or can include a joining means, such as a sleeve, forjoining the ends of one or more spring elements together. The coilable spring 18 can be of any appropriate shape and dimension. The coilable spring 18 also has memory such that is biased to return to its uncoiled configuration when not held in the coiled configuration. 15 Stretched across the coilable spring 8 is a flexible panel 11. The flexible panel can be one continuous piece of material or can be made up of several different types of material. The panel 11 includes a central portion 14 and a perimeter portion 15. In one embodiment, the central portion of the flexible panel is mesh, or another material 20 permeable or semi-permeable to a liquid, to allow water to flow through while the perimeter edges are impermeable to liquid, such as nylon or polyester. At the edges ofthe flotation device, the material is a double thickness, forming a sleeve 12 around the perimeter of the flotation device 10. One or more inflatable bladders 20 are disposed in the sleeve 12. One inflatable bladder 20 may surround the entire perimeter of the flotation 25 device or it may be divided into two or more inflatable bladders 20 with each inflatable bladder 20 having a means for inflating and deflating the inflatable bladder 20. In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, one inflatable bladder 20 is specifically dimensioned and positioned to accommodate a user's head, optionally taking the form ofa pillow 16. In this embodiment, the sleeve 12 may be wider along a small portion of the 30 perimeter of the flotation device 10 to allow for a wider inflatable bladder 20. This will prevent the user's head from sinking below the rest of the user's body. The size of the inflatable bladder 20 can vary significantly and need only be as wide as necessary to support the body weight of a user disposed on the panel 11. The inflatable bladder 20 can be, for example, 3 inches (73.5 mm) in diameter when inflated. The inflatable bladder 20 -8 can be made from any material and can be a material that is resistant to punctures. The coilable spring 18 may also be located within the perimeter sleeve 12. If one inflatable bladder 20 is selected, the coilable spring 18 can be placed inside or outside the inflatable bladder 20. If multiple inflatable bladders 20 are used, the coilable spring 18 can be 5 outside the inflatable bladders 20 along the edge of the perimeter sleeve 12. Alternatively, the coilable spring 18 may be located outside the perimeter sleeve 12 along the outer edge of the flotation device 10. The coilable spring 18 may be attached to the flexible panel 11 through mechanical means such as fastening, stitching, fusing, or gluing. 10 An embodiment of the flotation device 10 is shown in Figures 1 and 2 in its expanded configuration. The perimeter sleeve of the flexible panel 11 can be nylon while the central portion the flexible panel can be made from a mesh material. Because the mesh material in the central portion 14 is permeable to liquid, when the device 10 is placed in the water with the bladders 20 in the inflated configuration, the majority ofthe user's body 15 that is disposed on the central portion is located below the surface of the water. The buoyancy provided by the bladders 20 and the pillow 16 keep the remainder of the user's body above the surface of the water. The pillow 16 is part of the perimeter sleeve 12 and includes a double layer of fabric to accept an inflatable chamber 20 between the layers of fabric. In this particular embodiment, two inflatable chambers 20 are disposed in the 20 perimeter sleeve of the flotation device and one is disposed in the pillow portion 16, each of which includes a means for inflating the inflatable chamber 20. The inflation means can be, for example, a valve (not shown) on the underside of the flotation device 10. The inflatable bladders 20 in the perimeter ofthe flotation device 10 expand to approximately diameter when inflated. 25 The coilable spring 18 is made from flexible, collapsible steel and is coated with a layer of PVC 22 to protect the coilable spring 18 from corroding and rusting due to contact with water during use of the flotation device 10. In an alternative embodiment, the coilable spring 18 can be made of plastic or fiberglass. The coilable spring 18 also can 30 have memory such that it will open to its uncoiled configuration when not held in the coiled configuration. The coilable spring 18 can be a unitary element or can include sleeves for joining the ends of one or more elements as shown in Figure 3 in which the ends of the coilable spring 18 within the sleeve 24 are shown in dashed lines for clarification.

-9 In a further embodiment of the invention illustrated in Figure 4, a collapsible floatation device 110 can include inflatable bladders 126 which cross the panel 111. In the illustrated embodiment, while the bladders 126 may keep a greater part of the user's body 5 above the surface of the water, a portion of the user's body that is disposed on the mesh central portion may be located below the surface of the water. Figures 5 and 6 show a further alternative embodiment of the present invention in which a device 210 includes a coilable spring 218 that is attached externally to the 10 perimeter of the sleeve 212 of the flexible panel 211 through the use of a mechanical coupling. In this particular embodiment, loops 228 can be used to attach the coilable spring 218 to the sleeve 212 of the flexible panel 211. In a further embodiment of the invention illustrated in Figure 7, the collapsible 15 floatation device a pillow portion 316 that is separated from the perimeter sleeve 312. The pillow portion 316 includes an inflatable bladder 322 that includes a valve (not shown) to inflate and deflate the bladder 322. In the illustrated embodiment, the inflatable bladder that is disposed in the perimeter sleeve 312 need not be a continuous loop. For example, the inflatable bladder 320 in the perimeter sleeve 312 may extend substantially around the 20 perimeter of the collapsible floatation device but not completely around the perimeter. In such an embodiment, the inflatable bladder 320 disposed in the sleeve 312 would be closed at both ends and could extend throughout the perimeter sleeve 312 around the central portion but need not surround the pillow portion 316. In this embodiment, the inflatable bladder322 in the pillow portion 316 provides sufficient buoyancy to support at 25 least the user's head and the inflatable bladder 320 in the perimeter sleeve 312 provides sufficient buoyancy to support the body weight of the user. In some embodiments, the inflatable bladder can provide sufficient buoyancy to support some of the weight of the user in addition to the user's head (e.g., the user's shoulders). 30 Note that the sufficient buoyancy to support the body weight of the user can differ for various embodiments depending on the desired effect. More specifically, by pre selecting the size of the inflatable bladder pillow, the extent to which a user's body is in or out of the water can be controlled (depending, of course, on variations of user body weights). In addition, the tautness or looseness of the panel, as well as its elasticity when - 10 in the expanded (or uncoiled) configuration can also control the extent to which a user's body is in or out of the water. In sum, the size of the inflatable bladder and pillow, the tautness/looseness of the panel, and the elasticity of the panel can be used alone or in combination to control the extent to which the user's body is in or out of the water. 5 Moreover, in the embodiment of the collapsible floatation device illustrated in Figure 7, the central portion 314 may be constructed from multiple materials such that only a portion of the central portion is permeable to liquid. The mesh material that extends across the central portion 314 may either be taut or loose when the panel 11 is in the 10 expanded configuration. Additionally, a layer of mesh material can cover the pillow portion 316 to provide a matching ornamentation of the pillow portion 316 and center portion 314. 15 While the description above refers to particular embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that many modifications may be made by persons of ordinary skill in the relevant art without departing from the spirit thereof. The accompanying claims are intended to cover such modifications as would fall within the true scope and spirit of the present invention. 20

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising: a panel having a central portion and a perimeter portion, the perimeter portion of the panel defining an interior volume; an inflatable bladder disposed within the interior volume of the perimeter portion of the panel; and an inflatable pillow coupled to at least one of the central portion of the panel or the perimeter portion of the panel; the apparatus having a collapsed configuration in which the apparatus is substantially flat and an expanded configuration when the inflatable bladder is inflated, the apparatus configured to buoyantly support a body weight of a user at least partially disposed on the panel when the apparatus is in its expanded configuration and disposed in water, the central portion of the panel being formed with a mesh material such that water flows through the central portion of the panel when the user is at least partially disposed on the apparatus and the apparatus is disposed in water.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a closed loop is formed by at least one of (I) the inflatable bladder, and (2) the inflatable bladder and the inflatable pillow, collectively.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the perimeter portion of the panel defines a circumference, the apparatus further comprising: an elongate member being formed with at least one of a nylon or polyester material and having a first end a second end, the first end of the elongate member coupled to the perimeter portion of the panel proximate a first location along the circumference, the second end of the elongate member coupled to the perimeter portion of the panel proximate a second location along the circumference.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: an elongate member extending across the central portion of the panel, the elongate member being formed with at least one of a nylon or polyester material and having a substantially rectangular shape. II 12

5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: an inflatable bladder valve accessible from outside of the perimeter portion of the panel, the inflatable bladder valve configured to communicate air to at least a portion of the inflatable bladder.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a spring coupled to the perimeter portion of the panel and configured to form a closed loop, the spring being moveable between a coiled configuration when the spring is collapsed and an uncoiled configuration when the spring is expanded.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the inflatable bladder has a diameter when inflated of approximately 3 inches.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the central portion of the panel has a maximum length greater than a maximum width of the central portion of the panel, the central portion of the panel has a centerline defined along the maximum length of the central portion of the panel, the inflatable pillow has a maximum width greater than a maximum length of the inflatable pillow, the inflatable pillow has a centerline defined along the maximum length of the inflatable pillow, the centerline of the inflatable pillow is substantially aligned with the centerline of the central portion of the panel.

9. An apparatus, comprising: a first flexible material having an outer perimeter portion; a second flexible material having an inner perimeter portion and an outer perimeter portion, the inner perimeter portion of the second flexible material being disposed adjacent to the outer perimeter portion of the first flexible material, the second flexible material defining an inflatable chamber, the first flexible material being formed with a mesh material such that at least a portion of a user's body is exposed to water when the user is disposed on the apparatus and the inflatable chamber is inflated; 12 13 an inflatable pillow coupled to at least one of the first flexible material or the second flexible material; and an inflatable chamber valve accessible from outside of the second flexible material, the inflatable chamber valve configured to communicate air to at least a portion of the inflatable chamber of the second flexible material.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising: an elongate member being formed with at least one of a nylon or polyester material and having a first end a second end, the first end of the elongate member coupled to the second flexible material at a first location along the inner perimeter portion of the second flexible material, the second end of the elongate member coupled to the second flexible material at a second location along the inner perimeter portion of the second flexible material.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising: an elongate member extending across the first flexible material, the elongate member being formed with at least one of a nylon or polyester material and having a substantially rectangular shape.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein a closed loop is formed by at least one of (1) the inflatable chamber, and (2) the inflatable chamber and the inflatable pillow, collectively.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the apparatus has a collapsed configuration in which the apparatus is substantially flat and an expanded configuration when the inflatable chamber is inflated.

14. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising: a spring coupled to the second flexible material and configured to form a closed loop, the spring being moveable between a coiled configuration when the spring is collapsed and an uncoiled configuration when the spring is expanded. 13 14

15. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein at least a portion of the inflatable chamber has a diameter when inflated of approximately 3 inches.

16. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the inflatable pillow has a length and a width when inflated, the width being greater than the length, the inflatable pillow configured to support a user's head above a remaining portion of the user's body when the inflatable pillow is inflated.

17. An apparatus, comprising: a first flexible material having an outer perimeter portion; and a second flexible material having an inner perimeter portion and an outer perimeter portion, the inner perimeter portion of the second flexible material being disposed adjacent to the outer perimeter portion of the first flexible material, the second flexible material defining, at least in part, an inflatable chamber and defining, at least in part, an inflatable pillow, the first flexible material being formed with a mesh material such that at least a portion of a user's body is exposed to water when the inflatable chamber is inflated, the inflatable pillow is inflated and the user is disposed on the apparatus such that a head of the user is disposed on the inflatable pillow.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the inflatable chamber and the inflatable pillow collectively define a closed loop around the first flexible material.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the second flexible material defines a closed loop around the first flexible material.

20. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising: a spring coupled to the second flexible material and configured to form a closed loop, the spring being moveable between a coiled configuration when the spring is collapsed and an uncoiled configuration when the spring is expanded.

21. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the inflatable pillow is disposed offset from the outer perimeter portion of the first flexible material. 14 15

22. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising: a membrane coupled to the inflatable pillow, the inflatable pillow is disposed between the membrane and at least one of the first flexible material or the second flexible material.

23. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the first flexible material is substantially planar and the second flexible material is in an extended configuration when the inflatable chamber of the second flexible material is inflated.

24. An apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1, 9 or 17 substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to any one or more of the accompanying drawings. 15