AU2012200699B2

AU2012200699B2 - Cell Tray

Info

Publication number: AU2012200699B2
Application number: AU2012200699A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Johan Lindstrom
Original assignee: K Hartwall Oy AB
Current assignee: K Hartwall Oy AB
Priority date: 2012-02-07
Filing date: 2012-02-07
Publication date: 2014-04-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-07
Also published as: PL2626315T3; PT2626315E; AU2012200699A1; EP2626315A1; EP2626315B1; DK2626315T3; US20130199953A1; US8522967B2; ES2556568T3

Abstract

Abstract The present invention provides a cell tray (100) suitable for ac commodating circular cross-section having bottles of at least two different sizes. The novel cell tray (100) for transporting a plurality of bottles. The cell tray (100) comprises a quadrilateral base (70) which has on one side a loading surface (71) adapted to receive bottle bottoms in a matrix-like loading pattern. The cell tray also comprises holding devices (72) provided to the base (70) on the opposite side to the loading surface (71) such that the holding devices (72) are adapted to receive and lock into place bottle mouths of bottles loaded onto a similar cell tray (100) beneath said holding devices (72) in a stack of cell trays (100). The holding devices (72) are arranged as to align with at least two separate loading patterns (LP1 , LP2) on the loading surface (71). The first loading pattern (LP1 ) is formed by a first plurality of holding devices (72) which are arranged in a matrix like formation which consists of a first number of rows (Y1 ) and of a first number of columns (Xi). The second loading pattern (LP2) is formed by a second plurality of holding devices (72) which is arranged in a matrix-like formation which consists of a second number of rows (Y2 ) and of a second number of columns (X2). The second number of rows (Y2) is at least one less than the first number of rows (Yi), and the second number of col umns (X2) is at least one less than the first number of columns (X1 ). On the other side of the base (70) the loading surface (71) comprises protruding ridges (73) which have a shape inverse to that of a combination of the first loading pattern (LPI) of bottle bottoms having a circular profile (A) with a radius (rA) and second loading pattern (LP2) of bottle bottoms having a circular pro-file (B) with a radius (rB) larger than that in the first loading pattern (LP1). 73a 73 71

Description

P/00/011 28/5/91 AUSTRALIA Patents Act 1990 ORIGINAL COMPLETE SPECIFICATION STANDARD PATENT Name of Applicant: K. Hartwall Oy Ab Actual Inventor(s): Johan Lindstr6m Address for service is: Golja Haines & Friend 35 Wickham Street East Perth Western Australia 6004 Attorney Code: IJ Invention Title: Cell Tray The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to me: 1 CELL TRAY Field of the invention The present invention relates to logistics equipment. Particularly, the invention relates to 5 cell trays used for transporting a plurality of bottles. More specifically, the invention re lates to a cell tray according to the preamble portion of claim 1. Background art Cell trays are a commonly known medium for transporting and temporarily storing bot tles. The majority of bottles transported on cell trays are bottles with a circular cross 10 section. Cell trays have traditionally been designed to accommodate a bottle of certain standardized size such as 0,5 or 1,5 litre. This creates a problem for not only logistics and warehousing but also production planning at beverage producers, for example, as the demand for a certain bottle size fluctuates. Accordingly, great stocks of cell trays suitable for a certain size of bottle need to be maintained, which absorbs capital and increases 15 warehousing costs. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a cell tray suitable for ac commodating different sizes of bottles having circular cross-section. It is a particular aim to provide a cell tray suitable for accommodating circular cross-section having bottles of different proportions for adapting to diameter fluctuations of a given bottle volume be 20 tween bottle standards in different market areas. Throughout this specification, unless the context requires otherwise, the word "comprise" and variations such as "comprises", "comprising" and "comprised" are to be understood to imply the presence of a stated integer or group of integers but not the exclusion of any other integer or group of integers. 25 Summary The object of the invention is achieved with a novel cell tray for transporting a plurality of bottles. The cell tray comprises a quadrilateral base which has on one side a loading surface adapted to receive bottle bottoms in a matrix-like loading pattern. The cell tray also comprises holding devices provided to the base on the opposite side to the loading 2 surface such that the holding devices are adapted to receive and lock into place bottle mouths of bottles loaded onto a similar cell tray beneath said holding devices in a stack of cell trays. The holding devices are arranged as to align with at least two separate load ing patterns on the loading surface. The first loading pattern is formed by a first plurality 5 of holding devices which are arranged in a matrix-like formation which consists of a first number of rows and of a first number of columns. The second loading pattern is formed by a second plurality of holding devices which is arranged in a matrix-like formation which consists of a second number of rows and of a second number of columns. The second number of rows is at least one less than the first number of rows, and the second 10 number of columns is at least one less than the first number of columns. On the other side of the base the loading surface comprises protruding ridges which have a shape inverse to that of a combination of the first loading pattern of bottle bottoms having a circular pro file with a radius and second loading pattern of bottle bottoms having a circular profile with a radius larger than that in the first loading pattern. 15 More specifically, in accordance with the invention there is provided a cell tray for trans porting a plurality of bottles, the cell tray comprising: a quadrilateral base which has on one side a loading surface adapted to re ceive bottle bottoms in a matrix-like loading pattern, holding devices provided to the base on the opposite side to the loading 20 surface, the holding devices being adapted to receive and lock into place bottle mouths of bottles loaded onto a similar cell tray beneath said holding devices in a stack of cell trays, wherein the holding devices are arranged as to align with at least two separate load ing patterns on the loading surface, wherein: 25 the first loading pattern is formed by a first plurality of holding devices arranged in a matrix-like formation consisting of a first number of rows and of a first number of columns, and wherein the second loading pattern is formed by a second plurality of holding devic es arranged in a matrix-like formation consisting of a second number of rows and of a 30 second number of columns, and wherein 3 the second number of rows is at least one less than the first number of rows, and the second number of columns is at least one less than the first number of columns, and wherein the loading surface comprises protruding ridges having a shape inverse to 5 that of a combination of the first loading pattern of bottle bottoms having a circular pro file with a radius and the second loading pattern of bottle bottoms having a circular pro file with a radius larger than that in the first loading pattern. In accordance with a preferred feature of the invention, the cell tray may further com prise: 10 four lateral edges being chained together for surrounding the loading sur face such that the edges provide lateral support for the bottom of the bottle in all four lateral directions, a plurality of subsequent primary recesses arranged to the lateral edges and each adapted to receive the outer envelope surface of the bottle in an embedded manner, 15 wherein the recesses radius corresponds to that of the circular bottle profile of the first loading pattern, and a plurality of subsequent secondary recesses arranged to the lateral edges, each secondary recess being arranged between two primary recesses of each lateral edge and having a radius corresponding to that of the circular bottle profile of the second load 20 ing pattern. Preferably the number of recesses in two mutually orthogonal edges define the number of loading positions on the tray, wherein the secondary recesses yield at least one fewer loading positions per column and row than the primary recesses in said loading pattern. Preferably a secondary recess connects two subsequent primary recesses. 25 Preferably circumferential imaginary extensions of an adjacent primary and secondary recess intersect, wherein loading positions defined by said circumferential imaginary extensions of adjacent primary and secondary recesses overlap. In accordance with a further preferred feature of the invention described above, the pro truding ridges may be shaped to guide into the loading position bottle bottoms having a 4 radius smaller than that of the primary recess, whereby the cell tray is able to accommo date bottles of three different sizes. Preferably the ridges surround the center points of the radius of the primary recesses such that the ridges provide lateral support for bottles having cross-sectional radius smaller 5 than that of the primary recess and being positioned into the primary recess. In accordance with a further preferred feature in any permutation of the invention de scribed above, the sleeves may be aligned with center points of the radii of each recess. Still further, the plurality of protruding ridges may comprise annular protrusions aligned with the holding devices on the opposite side of the base for guiding into place bottle 10 bottoms. Considerable benefits are gained with aid of the present invention. Because the tray is equipped with different size recesses, bottles of different sizes may be accommodated, which enables the use of only one standardized cell tray for at least two different packages. In addition to obvious benefits in reducing the variety of load carriers 15 in logistics and warehousing, the cell tray according to the invention helps in supplying products regardless of fluctuations in demand regarding bottle size and shape since one cell tray may be used to carry large and small bottles. Particularly the protruding ridges on the loading surface of the base are shaped in an inverse manner to the loading pat terns, whereby the ridges guide bottle bottoms having a radius smaller than that of the 20 bottles on the first loading pattern, whereby the cell tray is able to accommodate bottles of three different sizes. This is particularly advantageous in beverage production facilities with automated handling equipment, wherein one type of cell tray is applicable to 1,5 litre bottles, for example, having the cross-sectional diameter of 95 mm or 90 mm de pending on bottle standards as well as to larger bottles of 2 or 3 litre, for example. 25 Brief description of the drawings In the following certain embodiments of the invention are described in greater detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: 5 Fig. 1 presents an isometric view of a cell tray according to one embodiment without protruding ridges for improved legibility, Fig. 2 presents a top elevation view of the cell tray according to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 presents the cell tray of Fig. 2 with sketches of two different bottle bottom profiles 5 A, B arranged to loading positions at opposing ends of the cell tray, Fig. 4 presents a cross-sectional view along the center line of the cell tray of according to Fig. 1, Fig. 5 presents an isometric view of a cell tray showing said protruding ridges, Fig. 6a presents a bottom elevation view of the cell tray of Figs. 1 to 5 illustrating two 10 pluralities of holding devices which form two corresponding matrix-like loading patterns

LP

1 and LP 2 , Fig. 6b presents the cell tray of Fig. 6a without the second plurality of holding devices, i.e. only the first loading pattern LP 1 , Fig. 6c presents the cell tray of Fig. 6a without the first plurality of holding devices, i.e. 15 only the second loading pattern LP 2 , and Fig. 7 presents a detail view of a group of protruding ridges of Fig. 5. Detailed description of certain embodiments of the invention As can be seen from figures 1 to 4, the cell tray 100 has a conventional basic structure featuring a quadrilateral base 70 which is surrounded by four lateral edges 10, 20, 30, 40 20 chained together for surrounding the base 70 such that the lateral edges 10, 20, 30, 40 provide lateral support for the contents of the cell tray 100 in all four lateral directions. In the figures the first and second lateral edge 10, 20 are arranged to oppose each other in parallel. The third and fourth edge lateral 30, 40 are arranged to oppose each other in parallel but orthogonally to the first and second lateral edge 10, 20, whereby a loading 25 pattern may be formed between the lateral edges 10, 20, 30, 40 on the loading surface 71 of the base 70. Each lateral edge 10, 20, 30, 40 is provided with a plurality of subsequent primary recesses 50 which are adapted to receive the outer envelope surface of the bottle 6 in an embedded manner. The primary recess 50 therefore has a radius r 50 which corres ponds to that of the circular bottle profile A best seen in Fig. 3 in which the bottle profile A of first bottle type has been sketched with dashed line. In the illustrated example, the first and second lateral edges 10, 20 each have four subsequent primary recesses 50, whe 5 reas the third and fourth lateral edges 30, 40 have six resulting in a matrix-like first load ing pattern (LPI in Fig. 6) of four by six. The cell tray 100 is therefore adapted to carry 24 bottles of a small diameter, such as 95 mm, for example. As is also apparent from the figures, a plurality of subsequent secondary recesses 60 has been arranged to the same lateral edges 10, 20, 30, 40. Each secondary recess 60 is dis 10 posed between two subsequent primary recesses 50 such that the secondary recess 60 connects two subsequent primary recesses 50. Fig. 2 illustrates how the circumferential imaginary extensions of an adjacent primary and secondary recess 50, 60 intersect, wherein loading positions being defined by said circumferential imaginary extensions of adjacent primary and secondary recesses 50, 60 overlap. In other words, the secondary 15 recesses 60 have been embedded between two primary recesses 50, whereby there is one less secondary recess 60 on each lateral edge 10, 20, 30, 40 leading to one less loading position per column and row in the matrix-like second loading pattern (LP 2 in Fig. 6) resulting from the secondary recesses 60. It is to be noted that the loading patterns LP 1 ,

LP

2 co-exist on the same cell tray 100, i.e. the loading patterns LPI, LP 2 are superposed 20 in an embedded manner. What is also noticeable is that the radius r 6 o of the secondary recess 60 is different to the radius r 50 of the primary recess 50. Particularly, the radius r 60 of the secondary recess 60 is larger than the radius r 50 of the primary recess 50. As best seen in Fig. 3, the radius r 60 of the secondary recess 60 corresponds to that of another bottle profile B which has a 25 larger radius to the radius r 50 of the primary recess 50 and bottle profile A. In the illu strated example, the first and second lateral edges 10, 20 have been provided with three secondary recesses 60 which is naturally one less than the number of primary recesses 50 which the secondary recesses 60 connect. The third and fourth lateral edges 30, 40 have been provided with five secondary recesses 60 for the same reason. Accordingly, the ma 30 trix-like loading pattern formed by the secondary recesses 60 features 15 bottle positions arranged in a three by five matrix. In the given example, the diameter of the first bottle 7 profile A corresponding to the primary recess 50 is 95 mm (1,5 litre) and the diameter of the second bottle profile B corresponding to the secondary recess 60 is 113 mm (2 to 3 litre). When loaded, the bottoms of the bottles are supported laterally by the lateral edges, 10, 5 20, 30, 40 such that the outer envelope surface of the bottles engage with the recesses 50, 60. In the embodiment of Figs. 1 to 4, the loading surface 71 of the base is illustrated as being free of support members. On the opposing side to the loading surface 71, the base 70 comprises a plurality of holding devices 72 (Fig. 4). The holding devices 72 are adapted to receive and lock into place bottle mouths of bottles loaded onto a similar cell 10 tray 100 beneath the holding devices 72, when loaded cell trays 100 are stacked on top of each other. The holding devices 72 are aligned with center points of the radii r 50 , r 6 o of each recess 50, 60. The holding devices 72 are thus arranged to correspond to both load ing patterns LP 1 , LP 2 on the bottom side of the cell tray 100. Bottles with different the bottom profile radius typically have same size corks and bottle 15 mouths, whereby the holding devices 72 may be similar under bottle positions being formed by primary and secondary recesses 50, 60 alike. Due to the size difference be tween the bottles to be received and therefore to the radii r 5 0 , r 60 of the recesses 50, 60, the holding devices 72 are spaced from each other such that there is ample space for pro viding lateral support structures for the bottle mouths. As can be seen from Figs. 2 and 3, 20 adjacent bottle positions in alternative loading patterns are closer to each other farthest away from the center of the cell tray 100, whereby holding devices 72 on the peripheral area of the cell tray 100 may have to be partially merged. In the illustrated examples, holding devices 72 are provided as locking sleeves which are known in the field per se. Alternatively, any suitable device known in the art for holding 25 in place the mouth portion of a bottle is applicable, such as ribs arranged in a circle or a locking membrane with a center aperture. The shape of the holding devices 72 is there fore not be considered as limited to cylindrical but as any suitable shape for locking the top terminal end of the bottle. Referring now back to the example given above, the first bottle profile A (0 95 mm) can 30 be a typical 1,5 litre bottle and the second bottle profile B (0 113 mm) can be a typical 2 8 or 3 litre bottle. Thanks to the shape of the protruding ridges 73 and the cooperating ar rangement of holding devices 72 on the opposite side of the cell tray 100, a third bottle profile has a diameter of 90 mm corresponding to an inner volume of 1,5 litre according to another standard may be loaded into the first loading pattern LP 1 instead of the origi 5 nal 95 mm corresponding to the same volume. In fact, 1,5 litre bottles, for example, may are produced globally with slightly different cross-sectional diameters depending on market areas. It is therefore advantageous that the protruding ridges - while not tightly laterally supporting the smaller 90 mm diameter bottle - yet prevent the third profile bot tles from dislocating and guide the bottle mouths into the correct holding devices 72 pro 10 vided on a similar cell tray 100 above in a stack of cell trays. Thus, a bottle of a diameter smaller than that of the first profile A may be loaded into the first loading pattern LP 1 . In another example (not shown) the diameter of the first bottle profile A corresponding to the primary recess 50 is 65 mm (0,33 to about 0,5 litre), which results in a matrix-like loading pattern of 54 bottle positions arranged in a six by nine matrix. In the same exam 15 ple, the diameter of the second bottle profile B corresponding to the secondary recess 60 is 95 mm (1,5 litre), which results in a matrix-like loading pattern of 24 bottle positions arranged in a four by six matrix. It is therefore to be noted, that the secondary recesses 60 need not connect two subsequent primary recesses 50. In fact in this embodiment, there are two fewer secondary recesses 60 than primary recesses 50 in the first and second lat 20 eral edge 10, 20 and three fewer secondary recesses 60 in the third and fourth lateral edge 30, 40. It is therefore to be concluded that the difference in the radii r 5 o, r 60 of the recesses 50, 60 and also of the bottle profiles A, B is to be selected according to the given bottle sizes such that the loading patterns match up. The dimensions of the lateral edges 10, 20, 30, 40 shall be selected accordingly. 25 Other arrangements are naturally also possible and considered to be obvious design alter natives for a skilled person now introduced to the novel cell tray concept according to the invention. According to one embodiment shown in Fig. 5, the loading surface 71 of the base 70 is not flat as in the embodiment of Figs. 1 to 4, but comprises protruding ridges 73. Said 30 ridges 73 are shaped to engage with bottle bottoms having a radius smaller than that of the primary recess 50, whereby the cell tray 100 is able to accommodate bottles of three 9 different sizes. The ridges 73 are designed to surround the center points of the radius r50 of the primary recesses 50 for provide lateral support for bottles which have a cross sectional radius smaller than that of the primary recess 50 and which are positioned into the primary recess 50. 5 The protruding ridges 73 preferably comprise annular protrusions 73a on bottle positions in which the combination of the loading patterns LP 1 , LP 2 permit. The annular protru sions 73a are shaped according to the base shape of the bottle helping the bottles to settle into position while being loaded into the loading pattern. Such annular protrusions 73a may result, e.g. from bottles with a pentalon shape. 10 In this context the term "comprise" is used to indicate inclusion instead of limitation, i.e. in addition to the stated elements, other elements may also be present. Furthermore, the above description is only to exemplify the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection defined by the claims. Indeed, it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that numerous variations and/or modifications may be made to the invention as 15 shown in the specific embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention as broadly described. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all re spects as illustrative and not restrictive. Throughout this specification, unless the context requires otherwise, the word "comprise" or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclu 20 sion of a stated integer or group of integers but not the exclusion of any other integer or group of integers. 10 Table 1: List of reference numbers. 10 first edge 20 second edge 30 third edge 40 fourth edge 50 primary recess 60 secondary recess 70 base 71 loading surface 72 holding device 100 cell tray A bottle profile (fitting to primary recess) B bottle profile (fitting to secondary recess) r 50 radius of primary recess r6o radius of secondary recess rA radius of the bottle profile A of the first load ing pattern LP, rB radius of the bottle profile B of the second loading pattern LP 2 LP1 first loading pattern LP2 second loading pattern 11

Claims

1. A cell tray for transporting a plurality of bottles, the cell tray comprising: - a quadrilateral base which has on one side a loading surface adapted to re ceive bottle bottoms in a matrix-like loading pattern, 5 - holding devices provided to the base on the opposite side to the loading sur face, the holding devices being adapted to receive and lock into place bottle mouths of bottles loaded onto a similar cell tray beneath said holding devic es in a stack of cell trays, characterized in that 10 - the holding devices are arranged as to align with at least two separate load ing patterns on the loading surface, wherein: o the first loading pattern is formed by a first plurality of holding de vices arranged in a matrix-like formation consisting of a first num ber of rows and of a first number of columns, and wherein 15 o the second loading pattern is formed by a second plurality of holding devices arranged in a matrix-like formation consisting of a second number of rows and of a second number of columns, and wherein the second number of rows is at least one less than the first number of rows, and the second number of columns is at least one less than the first number 20 of columns, and in that - the loading surface comprises protruding ridges having a shape inverse to that of a combination of o the first loading pattern of bottle bottoms having a circular profile with a radius and 25 o second loading pattern of bottle bottoms having a circular profile with a radius larger than that in the first loading pattern.

2. A cell tray according to claim 1, wherein the cell tray further comprises: - four lateral edges being chained together for surrounding the loading sur face such that the edges provide lateral support for the bottom of the bottle 30 in all four lateral directions, 12 - a plurality of subsequent primary recesses arranged to the lateral edges and each adapted to receive the outer envelope surface of the bottle in an em bedded manner, wherein the recesses radius corresponds to that of the circu lar bottle profile of the first loading pattern, and 5 - a plurality of subsequent secondary recesses arranged to the lateral edges, each secondary recess being arranged between two primary recesses of each lateral edge and having a radius corresponding to that of the circular bottle profile of the second loading pattern.

3. A cell tray according to claim 2, wherein the number of recesses in two mutually 10 orthogonal edges define the number of loading positions on the tray, wherein the secondary recesses yield at least one fewer loading positions per column and row than the primary recesses in said loading pattern.

4. A cell tray according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a secondary recess connects two sub sequent primary recesses. 15

5. A cell tray according to claim 4, wherein circumferential imaginary extensions of an adjacent primary and secondary recess intersect, wherein loading positions de fined by said circumferential imaginary extensions of adjacent primary and second ary recesses overlap.

6. A cell tray according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the protruding ridges 20 which are shaped to guide into the loading position bottle bottoms having a radius smaller than that of the primary recess, whereby the cell tray is able to accommo date bottles of three different sizes.

7. A cell tray according to claim 6, wherein the ridges surround the center points of the radius of the primary recesses such that the ridges provide lateral support for 25 bottles having cross-sectional radius smaller than that of the primary recess and be ing positioned into the primary recess.

8. A cell tray according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the sleeves are aligned with center points of the radii of each recess. 13

9. A cell tray according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the plurality of protruding ridges comprises annular protrusions aligned with the holding devices on the opposite side of the base for guiding into place bottle bottoms.

10. A cell tray for transporting a plurality of bottles substantially as herein described 5 with reference to the drawings. 14