AU2013206028B2 - Method for random access in wireless communication system, wireless communication system, wireless terminal and base station unit - Google Patents

Abstract

METHOD FOR RANDOM ACCESS IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, WIRELESS TERMINAL, AND BASE STATION UNIT A method for random access in a wireless communication system communicating between a base station and a wireless terminal, the method comprising: at the wireless terminal, selecting first information used for first random access or second information used for second random access; performing a data communication with the base station during or after the completion of random access using selected information.

Description

METHOD FOR RANDOM ACCESS IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, WIRELESS TERMINAL, AND BASE STATION UNIT [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to a method for random access in a wireless communication system, a wireless terminal, and a base station unit. The present invention ) is preferably used in the next-generation mobile communication system. [Background] [0002] 5 For a mobile communication system such as mobile telephones, the third-generation scheme has started providing service through the use of CDMA scheme. The 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) (R) has been discussed over the next-generation mobile communication system (LTE: 0 Long Term Evolution) which makes communication at a higher speed possible (see Non-Patent Document 1 below). In the project, reduction of delay in transmission is being discussed in addition to enhancement in transmission rate. [0003] 5 In the event of initiation of communication between abase stationunit (evolvedNode B: eNB) and amobile station unit (User Equipment: UE) serving as a wireless terminal -1prepares in a mobile communication system, a channel is. prepared through which the UE first transmits data. The 3GPP calls this channel a random access channel (RACH) and calls a communication startingprocedure using a RACH random access (see Non-Patent Document 2 below). [0004] A RACH includes minimum information that causes the eNB to recognize transmission from the UE. A RACH is used at the initiation of the communication and the subsequent communication uses an individual channel (or common channel) . A RACH can be shared by a number of UEs unless two or more UEs concurrently use the RACH. For the above, a RACH uses an identifier called a signature with which the eNB can identify UEs concurrently transmitting data through the RACH. [0005] Random access is carried out in the following four cases of: (1) transmission of first data; (2) establishment uplink synchronization when downlink data arrive; (3) 0 request ofuplink data transmissionwhenuplink dataarrive; and (4) establishment of synchronization with a destination base station when handover occurs. The direction from the eNB to the UE is defined as "downlink (DL) ", and the reverse direction is defined as "uplink (UL)". 5 [0006] Here, when (1) transmission of first data or when (3) transmission of uplink data, the UE randomly selects one -2signature from available signatures (preambles) and uses the selected signature (Contention Based Random Access Procedure). Accordingly, there is a possibility, however being low, of two or more UEs concurrently transmit data 5 using the same signature. [0007] Conversely, the eNB allocates a dedicated signature to the UEin advance when (2) transmission of downlink data. A possible collision of a signature may cause an 0 instantaneous interruption of the connection or communication disconnection of the communication when (4) handover occurs. Therefore, a dedicated signature is allocated to the UE that is the subject of the handover (Non-contention Based Random Access Procedure). 5 [0008] (a)Contention Based Random Access Procedure: Fig. 20 illustrates an example of a random access procedure used in the above cases (1) and (3) disclosed in the non-Patent Document 2. 20 [0009] Upon uplink data arrival, the UE transmits a message (RandomAccess Preamble) #1-1 (uplink transmission request) containing a signature randomly selected to the eNB through the RACH (step S101) . At that time, there is a possibility 25 of occurrence of a contention because two or more UEs concurrently start transmission through the use of the same signature. However, even when a contention occurs, the eNB -3cannot recognize the effective ID of each UE and cannot therefore grasp that the contention occurs between which UEs. [0010] ) Upon receipt of the message #1-1 (the signature) , the eNBreply with the responsemessage (RandomAccess Response) #1-2 to the received message #1-1 (step S102) along with a timing advanced as synchronization signals for uplink communication, an uplink grant for transmission permission, 3 and others. If a number of UEs 20 concurrently transmit requests through the RACH, the eNB 10 returns the response message #1-2 to the UEs 20. [0011] Next, the UE, whichreceives the responsemessage #1-2, 5 transmits the ID of the UE itself via a message (Scheduled Transmission) #1-3 to request the eNB 10 to schedule UL communication to the eNB (step S103). [00121 Upon receipt of the message #1-3, the eNB recognizes 0 theeffective IDoftheUE (hereinafteralsocalledaterminal ID) andtherebycangraspthat the contentionofthe signature occurs between which UEs. If a contention occurs, the eNB transmits message (Contention Resolution) #1-4 to the UEs in question to resolve the contention (step S104). 25 [0013) (b)Non-contention Based Random Access Procedure Fig. 21 illustrates an example of a random access -4procedure (Non-contention Based Random Access Procedure) used in the above cases (2) and (4) disclosed in the Non-Patent Document 2. [0014] 5 The eNB allocates a dedicated signature to each UE under the control of the eNB via a message (Random Access Preamble assignment) #2-1 in advance (step S20). [0015] 10 The UE issues UL synchronization request to the eNB using the dedicated signature allocated by the eNB via the message #2-1. In other words, the UE transmits a message #2-2 containing a dedicated signature to the eNB is through the RACH (step S202). [0016] Upon receipt of the message #2-2, the eNB replies with the response message #2-3 to the received message (step S203) along with a 20 timing advanced as synchronization signal, an uplink grant for transmission permission, and others. [non-Patent Document 1] 3GPP,"Requirements for Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA) and Evolved UTRAN(E 25 UTRAN)",TR25.913 V7.3.0,Release 7,March 2006 [non-Patent Document 2] 3GPP,"Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN)",TS36.300,Release 8,V8.1.0, 30 June 2007 [0017] As described above, since the non-Patent 7467376_1 5 Document 2 examines two kinds of procedure of random access, different procedures concurrently proceed in, for example, cases of (2) establishment uplink synchronization when downlink data arrive and (3) request of uplink data transmission when uplink data arrive. [0018] Since different procedures concurrently proceeding as the above requires respective resources (such as signature), two kinds of signature are allocated while the procedures are proceeding so that the signatures are wasted. [0019] A need exists to selectively perform one among a number of kinds of random access. [0020] Another need exists to efficiently use resources such as signatures to be used for random access. [Summary] [0021] An aspect of the present invention provides a method for random access in a wireless communication system communicating between a base station and a wireless terminal, the method comprising: at the wireless terminal, selecting information among first information used for first random access and second information used for second random access, in a case of receiving a new request requesting for one random access among the first random access and the second random access while another random access among the first random access and the second random access is already ongoing; and performing a data communication with the base station during or after completion of a random access using the selected 9975141 (IRN: 937783D1) 6 information from the selecting, among the first random access and the second random access. [0022] Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for random access in a wireless communication system including a base station and a wireless terminal, the method comprising: at the wireless terminal, selecting information among first information used for first random access and second information used for second random access, in a case of receiving a new request requesting for one random access among the first random access and the second random access while another random access among the first random access and the second random access is already ongoing; and transmitting, during or after completion of a random access using the selected information from the selecting, among the first random access and the second random access, third information to be transmitted to the base station during a random access which is different from the random access using the selected information from the selecting, among the first random access and the second random access. [0023] Another aspect of the present invention provides a wireless communication system comprising: a base station; and a wireless terminal communicating with the base station, wherein at the wireless terminal, selecting information among first information used for first random access and second information used for second random access, in a case of receiving a new request requesting for one random access among the first random access and the second random access while another random access among the first random access and the second random access is already ongoing; and performing a data communication with the base station during or after completion of a random access using 9975141 (IRN: 937783D1) 7 the selected information from the selecting, among the first random access and the second random access; and at the base station, performing the data communication with the wireless terminal. [0024] Another aspect of the present invention provides a wireless terminal comprising: a selector that selects information among first information used for first random access and second information used for second random access in a case of receiving a new request requesting for one random access among the first random access and the second random access while another random access among the first random access and the second random access is already ongoing; and a communication unit that performs a data communication with the base station during or after completion of a random access using the selected information among the first random access and the second random access. [0025] Another aspect of the present invention provides a base station comprising: a signature managing unit that manages information used for random access and allocates the information for a wireless terminal; and a transmitting-and-receiving unit that receives information, which the wireless terminal selects among first information used for first random access and second information used for second random access in a case of receiving a new request requesting for one random access among the first random access and the second random access while another random access among the first random access and the second random access is already ongoing and performs a data communication with the base station during or after completion of a random access 9975141 (IRN: 937783D1) 8 using the selected information, among the first random access and the second random access. [0026] - [0042] [Effects of Embodiments of the Present Invention] [0043] Embodiments of the present invention can selectively perform one among a number of kinds of random access. [The next page is page 9] 9975141 (IRN: 937783D1) 8a [0044] In addition, resources such as signatures to be used for the random access 5 can be efficiently used. In addition, the interference of the random access channel (RACH) can be inhibited. [Incorporation by reference] 10 [044a] This application is a divisional application of Australian Patent Application No. 2007357770, filed 10 August 2007, the entire contents of which are incorporated 15 herein by reference as if expressly set forth. [Brief description of drawings] [0045] 20 [THE NEXT PAGE IS PAGE 13] 7467376_1 9 [Fig. 11 A functional block diagram illustrating a base station (eNB) according to a first embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 21 A functional block diagram illustrating a 5 mobile station (UE) according to the first embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 3] A sequence diagram explaining a procedure (method) of random access according to the first embodiment of the present invention; 10 [Fig. 4] A flow diagram explaining the operation of the eNB when carrying out the random access procedure of Fig. 3; [Fig. 5] A flow diagram explaining the operation of the UE when carrying out the random access procedure of 15 Fig. 3; [Fig. 6] A sequence diagram explaining a case in which different random access procedures are concurrently proceeding; [Fig. 7] A sequence diagram explaining a procedure 20 (method) of random access according to a second embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 8] A flow diagram explaining the operation of the eNB when carrying out the random access procedure of Fig. 7; 25 [Fig. 9] A flow diagram explaining the operation of the UE when carrying out the random access procedure of Fig. 7; - 13 - [Fig. 10] A sequence diagram explaining a first modification to the second embodiment; [Fig. 11] A sequence diagram explaining a second modification to the second embodiment; 5 [Fig. 12] A sequence diagram explaining a procedure (method) of random access according to a third embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 13] A flow diagram explaining the operation of the eNB when carrying out the random access procedure of 10 Fig. 10; [Fig. 14] A flow diagram explaining the operation of the UE when carrying out the random access procedure of Fig- 10; [Fig. 15] A sequence explaining a procedure (method) 15 of random access according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 16] A flow diagram explaining the operation of the eNB when carrying out the random access procedure of Fig. 13; 20 [Fig. 17] A flow diagram explaining the operation of the UE when carrying out the random access procedure of Fig. 13; [Fig. 181 A sequence diagram explaining a procedure (method) of random access according to a fifth embodiment 25 of the present invention; [ (Fig. 19] A sequence explaining a procedure (method) of random access according to a sixth embodiment of the -14present invention; [Fig. 20] Asequence diagramexplainingaconventional procedure of random access (contention based random access); and 5 [Fig. 21] Asequence diagram explainingaconventional procedure of random access (non-contention based random access). [Description of symbols] 10 [0046] .10 base station (eNB) 11 antenna 12 transmitting/receiving unit 13 buffering unit 15 14 judging unit 15 signature managing unit 16 wireless resource managing unit 20 mobile station (UE) 21 antenna 20 22 transmitting/receiving unit 23 buffering unit 24 signature managing unit 25 access judging unit 26 identifier providing unit 25 [Best Modes to Carry Out the Invention] [0047] - 15 - Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments to be detailed below and, needless to say, can 5 be variously modified without departing from the gist of the present invention. [00481 (1) first embodiment: Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of a base station 10 unit (eNB) according to the first embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram of a mobile station unit (UE) according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The eNB 10 and the UE 20 form a wireless communication system. The wireless 15 communication system can include a number of eNBs 10 and anumberofUEs20. The configurations illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2 are also common to second through fourth embodiments detailed below unless otherwise specified. In addition, the base station unit 10 of the first embodiment assumes 20 to be an LTE eNB which possesses a part of or the entire function of a radio network controller (RNC), but may be a base station of a former generation of the LET (i.e., without the functionof RNC). Inaddition, thebase station may comply with any system as long as adopting both the 25 contention based random access procedure and the non-contention based random access procedure [00491 - 16 - (description of eNB) Focusingon themajor function s , the eNB 10 illustrated in Fig. 1 includes, for example, an antenna 11, a transmitting/receivingunit abufferingunit13, a judging 5 unit 14, a signature managing unit 15, and a wireless resource managing unit 16. [0050] Here, the antenna 11 receives an uplink wireless signal from the UE 20 while transmits downlink wireless signal 10 to the UE 20. The antenna 11 is commonly used for transmitting and receiving, but alternatively an antenna for transmitting may be separated from an antenna for receiving. [00511 15 The transmitting/receiving unit (transmitting means, receiving means) 12 performs predetermined receiving processing on an uplink wireless signal received by the antenna 11 while performs predetermined transmitting processing on data (downlink data) from the buffering unit 20 13. [0052] The receiving processing includes, for example, low-noise amplification, frequency conversion (down-conversion) to the baseband frequency, gain 25 adjustment, demodulation by a predetermined demodulating scheme, and decoding by a predetermined decoding scheme. The transmitting processing includes encoding of the uplink - 17 transmission data by a predetermined encoding scheme, modulating of the encoded data by a predetermined modulating scheme (such as QPSK or 16QAM) , creating of a predetermined wireless frame, frequency conversion (up-conversion) to 5 the radio frequency, and electricpower amplification. The above wireless frame is exemplified by one conforming to OFDMA, OFDMA, or others. [0053)1 trsdonikdt The suffering unit 13 temporarily stores dowlink data 10 destined for the UE 20 under the control of the signature managing unit 15. The judging unit (determining means) 14 has a function of determining which signature was selected between a random signature and a dedicated signature through judging, on the basis of uplink data (message) 15 subjected to receiving processing in the tasiti unit 12, whether or not an UL synchronization request or an UL scheduling request is issued from the UE 20. [0054] 20 In the first embodiment, a random signature represents a signature (first information) that the UE 20 randomly creates and a dedicated signature represents a signature (second information) that the eNB 10 allocates (sends) to the UE 20. The detailed method for the judgment will be 25 described below. [0055] The signature managing unit (managing means) 15 -18manages a signature (Random Access Preamble, hereinafter also called a preamble) used for random access (procedure), creates a downlink message destined for the UE 20 and used for random access, and has a function of allocating and 5 releasing a signature for the UE 20. The release s based on the result of the judgment by the judging unit 14. [0056] The wireless resource managing unit 16 manages UL and DL wireless resources (e.g. channel frequency and time 10 (t r nsmitting /receiving timings) ) to be used for communication (including communication when random accessing) with the UE 20 and allocation of the resources. For example, when OFDMA is adopted, the wireless resource managing unit 16 has a function to manage the mapping of 15 a two-dimensional transmitting/receiving region (called a burst) defined in terms of the sub-channel frequency and the symbol time. [0057. In addition, the wireless resource managing unit 16 20 has a function as controlling means that carries out control based on an uplink message (third information) which is received from the UE-20 during random access corresponding to the signature that is not selected by the UE 20. [00581 25 (description of UE) Focusing on the major functions, the UE 20 illustrated in Fig. 2 includes, for example, an antenna 21, a -19 unit 22, a suffering unit 23, a signature managing unit 24, an access judging unit 25, and an identifier providing unit 26. [00591 5 Here, the antenna 21 receives a downlink wireless signal from the eNB 10 while transmits an uplink wireless signal to the eNB 10. Also the antenna 21 is commonly used for transmitting and receiving, but alternatively, an antenna for transmitting may be separated from an antenna 10 for receiving. [0060] The transmitting/ receiving unit (transmitting means, receiving means) 22 performs predetermined receiving processing on a downlink wireless signal received by the 15 antenna 21 while performs predetermined transmitting processing on data (uplink data) from the buffering unit 23 and on an uplink message (e.g. , a Random Access Preamble and a Scheduled Transmission message) destined for an eNB via the identifier providing unit 26. 20 [00611 The receiving processing by the UE 20 also includes, for example, low-noise amplification, frequency conversion (down-conversion) to the baseband frequency, gain adjustment, demodulation by a predetermined demodulating 25 scheme, and decoding by a predetermined decoding scheme. The transmitting processing includes encoding of the uplink transmission data by a predetermined encoding scheme, -20modulating of the encoded data by a predeterminedmodulating scheme (such as QPSK or 16QAM) , multiplexing (mapping) of uplink data to a predetermined wireless frame, frequency conversion (up-conversion) to the radio frequency, and 5 electric power amplification. [00621 The buffering unit 23 temporarily stores uplink data destined for the eNB 10 under the control of the signature managing unit 24, which manages a signature (Random Access 10 Preamble) used for random access processing (procedure). [00631 The access judging unit 25 generates a predetermined message to be used for the random access procedure in cooperation with the signature managing unit 24. In this 15 example, the access judging unit 25 has a function of monitoring (confirming) whether or not multiple allocation of signatures occurs, that is, whether or not a dedicated signature allocated by the eNB 10 and a random signature randomly created by the UE 20 itself (by the signature 20 managing unit 24) exist and in the event of occurrence multiple allocation, determining which signature is made to be effective. [0064 The identifier providing unit 26 has a function of 25 providing an uplink message (e.g., a message informing of the terminal ID) which is destined for the eNB 10 and which is generated by the access judging unit 25 with information - 21- (an identifier, a flag, or the like) indicating that the uplink message also serves as a message that requests to transmit an uplink data (UL scheduling) because also uplink data is being generated at the UE 20 or that the uplink 5 message serves as UL synchronization confirmation responsive an UL synchronization requests required for receiving downlink data because downlink data arrives at the eNB 10. The UL synchronization confirmation is a notification (confirmation response) to the eNB 10 that 10 the UE 20 secures UL synchronization due to correct receiving UL timing information from the eNB 10. [00651 (description of a random access procedure) Hereinafter, detailed description will now be made 15 in relation to an operation (a random access procedure) in a wireless communication system of the first embodiment having the above configuration with reference to Figs. 3 through 5. Fig. 3 is a sequence diagram explaining the random access procedure (method) of the first embodiment; 20 Fig. 4 is a flow diagram explaining the operation of the eNB 10 when the random access procedure of the first embodiment is being carried out; and Fig. 5 is a flow diagram explaining the operation of the UE 20 when the random access procedure of the first embodiment is being carried out. 25 [00661 Hereinafter, similarly to the description of Figs. 20 and 21, the messages with the reference numbers #1-1 -22through #1-4 represents messages originally used for the contention based random access procedure (first random access) andmessages with the reference numbers #2-1 through #2-3 originally used for the non-contention based random 5 access procedure (second random access). [00671. First of all, when the UE 20 generates uplink data and the buffering unit 23 stores the uplink data (step B1 in Fig. 5) , the UE 20 generates and stores a random signature 10 (Random Access Preamble) at the signature managing unit 24 (step B2 in Fig. 5). Namely, the signature managing unit 24 has a function as creating means that creates a signature to be used for the contention based random access, which is executed when uplink data destined for the eNB 10 is 15 generated. [00681 After that, the UE 20 creates a random access preamble message (uplink transmission request) #1-1 containing the created signature at the access judgingunit 25 and transmits 20 the created message to the eNB 10 from the antenna 21 via the

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unit 22 (step Sla of Fig. 3 and step B3 in Fig. 5) [00691 Upon receipt of the uplink transmission request 25 message #1-1, the eNB 10 replies with a response message (Random Access Response) #1--2 responsive to the received uplink transmission request message #1-1 (step S2 in Fig. -23- 3) along with a timing advanced as synchronization message for uplink communication, an uplink grant for transmission permission, and others. If a number of UEs 20 concurrently transmit requests through the RACH, the eNB 10 returns the 5 response message #1-2 to the UEs 20. [00701 Here, presuming that the eNB 10 could not recognize the uplink transmission request message #1-1 that the UE 20 transmits because downlink data destined for the UE 20 10 arrived at the eNB 10 from the upper apparatus (i.e. , the suffering unit 13 stores downlink data) before the transmission of the response message #1-2 (step Al in Fig. 4) and the eNB 10 does not complete the receiving process on the downlink data. 15 [0071] In this case, the signature managing unit 15 of the eNB 10 creates and stores a signature (dedicated signature, the second information) that the UE 20 that is the destination of the downlink data uses for random access (UL 20 synchronization request) (step A2 in Fig. 4), and transmits the dedicated signature to the UE 20 through the use of a signature allocation message (RA Preamble Assignment) #2-1 (step Slb in Fig. 3 and step A3 in Fig. 4). [0072) 25 When transmission of the uplink transmission request message #1-1 (step Sla in Fig. 3) ndthesignatureallocation message #2-1 (step Slb in Fig. 3) is completed, the eNB -24- 10 cannot recognize "which UE 20 uses which signature". In other words, the eNB 10 cannot recognize that the two signatures (Random Preamble and Dedicated Preamble) are issued for which UE 20 because according to Non-Patent 5 Document 2, either message does not contain information (terminal ID) to identify the UE 20. [0073] According to Non-Patent Document 2, since the terminal ID can be contained in a message (Scheduled Transmission) 10 #1-3, the eNB 10 grasps which UE 20 uses which signature after the receipt of the message #1-3 from the UE 20 (step S3 in Fig. 3). [0074] Conversely, regardless of whether or not the UE 20 15 notifies the terminal ID of the UE 20 itself to the eNB 10, when transmission of the uplink transmission request mesag# -2(sepS a n g 3) and the signature allocation message #1-2 (stepSlainFig.3 message #2-1 (step Slb in Fig. 3) is completed, both the random signaturecreateYdb theUE20itselfandthededicated 20 signature (Dedicated Preamble) allocatedby theeNBlO exist in the UE 2 0, inother words, the UE20canrecognize (detect) occurrence of the two kinds of random access. [00751 If a number of signatures are issued for a single UE 25 20 as the above case, the UE 20 determines which signature is to be used. Specifically, when the UE 20 receives (allocation of) a dedicated signature from the eNB 10 from -25the step S2 (step B4 in Fig. 5), the access judging unit 25 confirms, in cooperation with the signature managing unit 2 4 , whether or not multiple allocation of two signatures (preambles) occurs (step B5 in Fig. 5) 5 0076] The confirmation concluded occurrence of multiple B5) theima io UE 20 (t e cc s allocation (yes route in step B5), the UE 20 (the access judging, unit 25) ignores the dedicated signature allocated by the eNB 10 (step Sic in Fig. 3 and step B6 in Fig. 5), 10 and selects the random signature created by the UE 20 itself as an effective signature. In other words, the access judging unit 25 has a function of selecting means which selects one between the two signatures. In addition, when no multiple allocation occurs., the UE 20 determines the 15 random signature created by the UE 20 itself to be ef fective (no route in step B5) Thereby, the randomaccess procedure (contentionbased random access procedure) using the random signature created 20 by the UE 20 becomes effective, so that the UE 20 continues the contention based random access procedure. [0078] In other words, the UE 20 creates a message #1-3 and transmits the message to the eNB 10 (step S3 in Fig. 3 and 25 step B7 in Fig. 5) - At that time, the UE 20 grasps, through receiving the signature allocation message #2-1, that the downlink data destined for the UE 20 itself arrives at the -26eNB 10, and therefore transmits the message #1-3 to the eNB 10 preferably after providing the message with information (such as an identifier or a flag) indicating that "the message #1-3 also serves as UL synchronization 5 confirmation required for receiving downlink data". UL synchronization confirmation is a confirmation response that UL synchronization is secured because the UE 20 correctly receives UL timing information contained in the message (Random access Response) #1-2. 10 [00 791] In other words, UL synchronization request (third information), which is transmitted to the eNB 10 during the non-contention random access which is however not selected, is a message to receive UL timing information 15 from the eNB 10 for UL synchronization, but the UE 20 already obtains the timing information during the contention based random access (#1-2) . For the above, the UE 20 provides UL synchronization confirmation informing eNB 10 of securing of UL synchronization to the message #1-3 to be 20 transmitted and then transmits the message #1-3. [00801 However, as described above, since the eNB 10 recognizes the UE 20 to which two signatures are allocated at the time of receiving the message #1-3, the eNB 10 can 25 implicitly judge that the message #1-3 also serves as a UL synchronization request even when the identifier or a flag is not explicitly provided. -27- [0081] Upon recognition of receiving the message (also serngas UL synchronization confirmation) #1-3 (yes route of step A4 in Fig 4) , the eNB 10 judges in the judging 5 unit 14 that the dedicated signature allocated to the UE 20 is ignored in the same UE 20 (that is, the random signature created by the UE 20 is preferentially selected) and cnsequently releases the dedicated signature allocated to the same UE 20 in the signature managing unit 15 (step 10 S3-1 in Fig. 3 and step AS in Fig. 4) [00821 Accordingly, the random access procedure (the non-contention based random access procedure) using the dedicated signature allocated by the eNB 10 is halted, so 15 that the dedicated signature allocated to the UE 20 can be released during the random access procedure (at an early stage), which makes it possible to efficiently use signatures. Here, if the message #1-3 is determined not to also serve as UL synchronization confirmation (no route 20 in step S4), the downlink data does not arrive and only normal uplink communication occurs, so that the eNB 10 transmits a message #1-4 (step A7) [0083( The. eNB 10 starts processing (control) , such as 25duling of downlink data, based on the UL synchronization confirmation (third information) in the wireless resource managing unit 16 (step A6 in Fig- 4) - 28 - [0084]1as evn sU By receiving of the message (also serving as UL sc rnizaiong cf #1-3. the eNB 10 can synchronization thfrpon (Random Access Preamble) to recognize #2- h rsone-1 from the UE 20 can 5 the signature allocation message 42 from th the be omitted, so that unnecessary retransmi -ignture allocation message #2--1 can be avoid.

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uthr ftlse #1-3 used for the contention based random access procedure, despite allocation of the 10 ~ makes the eNE 10 posible to recognize 10 dedicated signature,maetheN P generation of uplink data at. the UE 20. [0085t effective ID Of the UE Since the eNB 10 grasps the e c v of UE 20 through receiving the message (also serving as UL 15 synchronization confirmation) #1-3, do that the eNB 10 can recognize that the contention occurred between which UEs. The contention can be resolved by transmitting a Contention Resolution message #1-4 to the UEs 20 in question (step S4 in Fig. 3). 20 [00861 hod of random access As described above, in the methodaof andonaces of the first embodiment, even when u20in data and dignatur data arrive in the same UE 20, the uF, 20 selects the signature the UE 20 itself created and thereby the contention based 25 random access is continued. Consequently, the two kinds of random access Procedure do not concurrently proceed for a single UE 20 until the last stage as denoted in Fig- G. -29- Accordingly, the control plane of the random access can be simplified and signatures used for random access can be efficiently used. In addition, the interference of the random access channel can be inhibited. 5 [0087] However, the two kind of random access procedure can be concurrently proceeded. Accordingly, for example, in the event that the message (UL synchronization confirmation) #1-3 is contend with another UE, the UE 20 10 recognizes occurrence of the contention with reference to the Contention Resolution message #1-4 notified from the eNB 10. In this case, since continuation of the non-contention based random access may require a time to secure UL synchronization, the contention based random 15 access can be concurrently executed through the use of a dedicated signature allocated in the message #2-1 by eNB 10. However, theexpirationperiodofadedicatedsignature for the UE 20 needs to be set to be long in that case. [00881 20 Since the information (UL synchronization confirmation) which is transmitted to the eNB 10 during the non-contention based random access that is not selected is transmitted to eNB 10 during the contention based random access, the reception processing of downlink data can be 2.5 surely carried out along with the transmitting processing on uplink data. [0089] -30- Further, since the UL synchronization confirmation can be common to the uplink message #1-3 that is originally determined to be transmitted to the eNB 10 during the contention based random access that is selected, there is 5 no need to prepare (define) an unlink message dedicated to UL synchronization confirmation, so that the wireless resource can be efficiently used. Further, since the first embodiment can reduce the 10 number of messages that are communicated between the eNB 10 and the UE 20 as compared with a second embodiment to be detailed below, it is possible to efficiently use the wireless resource and to shorten error recovery with the use of retransmission control (HARQ: Hybrid Automatic 15 Repeat reQuest). [00911 (2) second embodiment: Fig. 7 is a sequence diagram illustrating a random access procedure according to the second embodiment; Fig. 20 8 is a flow diagram explaining the operation of eNB 10 during the random access procedure of the second embodiment and Fig. 9 is a flow diagram explaining the operation of UE 20 during the random access procedure of the second embodiment. 25 [0092 1 In the second embodiment, in the event of occurrence of multiple allocation of the preambles, the UE 20 ignores -31the signature (first information)created by the UE 20 itself and selects the dedicated signature (second information) allocated by the eNB 10. Thereby, the non-contentionbased random access procedure continues. First of all, when uplink data arrive in the UE 20 and is stored in the buffering unit 23 (step B11 in Fig. 9) , the UE 20 creates and stores a random signature (Random Access Preamble) at the signature managing unit 24 (step 10 B12 in Fig. 9) , creates an uplink transmission request (Random Access Preamble) message #1-1 containing the signature at the access judging unit 25, and transmits the message #1-1 from the antenna 21 via the m es s ag e u n i t 2 2 (st ep S l a in Fi g. 7 an d st ep 15 B13 in Fig- 9). [00941 Upon receipt of the uplink transmission request message #1-1, the eNB 10 replies with a response message (Random Access Response) #1-2 to the received uplink 20 transmission request message (step S2 in Fig. 7) along with a timing advanced for synchronization signal for uplink communication, an uplink grant f or transmission permission, and others. If a number of UEs 20 concurrently transmit requests through the RACH, the eNB 10 returns the response 25 message #1-2 to the UEs 20. [00951 Here, also in the second embodiment presumes that the - 32eNB 10 could not recognize the uplink transmission request message #1-1 transmitted by the UE 20 because downlink data destined for the UE 20 arrived at the eNB 10 from the upper apprats (. e ,the buf f ering unit 13 stores downlink aa apparatus (i e. - 1 2 s e 5 before the transmission of the response message #1-2 (step All in Fig. 8) and the eNB 10 does not complete the receiving process on the downlink data. [0096] In this case, the signature managing unit 15 of the 10 eNB 10 creates and stores a signature (dedicated signature) that the UE 20 that is the destination of the downlink data uses for random access (UL synchronization request) (step A12 in Fig. 8), and transmits the dedicated signature to the UE 20 through the use of a signature allocation message 15 (RA Preamble Assignment) #2-1 (step Slb in Fig. 7 and step A13 in Fig. 8) [0097t The UE 20, which receives the signature allocation message #2-1, transmits, to the eNB 10 through the RACH, 20 a message (Random Access Preamble) #2-2 containing the dedicated signature allocated by the eNB 10. (step S2a in Fig. 7). [00981 Here, when transmission of the uplink transmission 25 request message #1-1(step Sla in Fig. 7) and signature allocation message #2-1 (step slb in Fig. 7) is completed, the UE 20 can recognizes the presence of both the random -33signature created by the UE 20 itself and the dedicated signature allocated by the eNB 10 0 Therefore, the UE 20 judges which signature is to be 5 usd. I othr wodswhen the eNB 10 allocates a signature ud. In other words, from step S2 (step B14 in Fig. 9), the UE 20 of the second embodiment confirms, in cooperation with the signature managing unit 24, whether or not multiple allocation of two signatures (preambles) is occurring (step B15 in Fig. 10 9) [0100] As a result, when multiple allocation is occurring (yes route in step B15) the UE 20 ignores the random access UE 20 itself (the signature signature created by the -se 'l nFi.- and step 15 transmitted to the eNB 10) (step Sld in Fig. located -1 nFg 9), and selects the dedicated signature a by the eNB 10 as an effective signature. When multiple allocation is not occurring, the dedicated signature is made effective (no route in step B15) 20 [01011 oeu (h Consequently the random access procedure (the non-contention based random access procedure) through the use of the dedicated signature allocated by the eNB 10 - continues. 25After that the UE 20 creates the message #1-3 and Aftto thet eNB 10 (ste S3in transmits the created message to the eNE 10 (step S3 in -34- Fig. -7 and step B7 in Fig. 9) Concurrently, since also uplink data arrive, the UE 20 provides the message #1-3 with information (an identifier or a flag) indicating that the message #1-3 also "serves as a message (UL scheduling 5 request) to request transmission (scheduling) of unlink data" by the identifier providing unit 26 and transmits the message #1-3 to the eNB 10. [01031 In other words, UL scheduling request (third 10 information) , which is transmitted to the eNB 10 during the contention random access, which is not selected, is provided to the message #1-3 destined for the eNB 10 and is transmitted to the eNB 10. [01041 15 However, as described above, since the eNB 10 recognizes a UE 20 to which two signatures are allocated at the time of receiving the message #1-3, the eNB 10 can implicitly judge that the message #1-3 from the UE 20 also serves as a UL scheduling request even when the identifier 20 or a flag is not explicitly provided. [01051 Upon recognition of receiving the message (also serving as UL scheduling request) #1-3 (yes route of step A14 in Fig. 8), the eNB 10 judges that the UE 20 makes the 25 dedicated signature allocated by the eNB 10 to the UE 20 effective, and releases the random signature which the eNB 10 manages and which is received from the UE 20 in the -35signature managing unit 15 (step S3-2 in Fig. 2 and step A15 in Fig. 8) [e061t the random access procedure (the Consequently, terno cseof the random 5 contention based random access f c i etthesus) signature created by the UE 20 becomes ineffective (halts) so that the dedicated signature can be released during the random access procedure (at an early stage), which makes it possible to efficiently use signatures. 10 [010r71 In the eNB 10, the wireless resource managing unit 16 carries out processing (control) of allocation of UL wireless resource in response to the UL scheduling request (step A16 in Fig. 8) r Since the second embodiment makes 15 the dedicated signature effective, there is no need to transmit Contention Resolution message #1-4 used for the contention based random access procedure to the UE 20 in question and therefore the transmission can be.halted (step S4 in Fig. 7 and step A17 in Fig- 8) . In addition, if the 20 eNB 10 judges that the message #1-3 does not serve as the UL 0 heduling request, the eNB 10 terminates the processing (no route in step A14 in Fig- 8). [01081 As describe above, according to the method of random 25 access of the second embodiment, even when uplink data and downlink data concurrently arrive in the same UE 20, the UE 20 selects the signature allocated by the eNB 10 and -36thereby the non- contention based random access is continued. Consequently, the two kinds of random access procedure do not concurrently proceed until the last- Accordingly, the ncan be simplified and control plane of the random access caniplfied 5 signatures used for random access can be efficintlyiued. In addition, the interference of the RACH can 010S9 the information (UL scheduling request) which S incethinomin is transmitted to the eNB 10 during the contention based 1 i random access that is not selected is transmitted to eNB 10 during the contention based random access, the reception processing of downlink data can be surely carried out along with the transmitting processing on uplink data. [01101 15 Further, when the UL scheduling request to the eNB 10 is common to the uplink message #1-3, there is no need to prepare (define) an unlink message dedicated to UL tpeeduling request, so that the wireless resource can be efficiently used. 20 [0111s The first and the second embodiments assume that the eNB 10 transmits the signature allocation request message #2-1 to the UE 20 after the UE 20 transmits the uplink transmission request message #1-1- However, even when 25 these messages #1-1 and #2-1 are transmitted in the reverse order, multiple allocation also occurs so that it is sufficient that either one of the signatures is made -37 effective [0112) (2.1) first modification: The above message also servings UL scheduling request 5 to the eNB 10 may be a message (Random Access Preamble) #2-2 transmitted in step S2a in Fig. as denoted in the example Fig- 10 [0113) In this case, the UE 20 needs not transmit the message 10 #1-3 and can consequently halt the transmission of the message .#1-3 (step S3) . Accordingly, unnecessary transmission of uplink messages can be avoided so that efficiently use of uplink wireless resource (band) can be ensured. 15 [0114] Since the eNB 10 cannot recognize (i. e., cnotmanage) that which UE 20 uses which preamble unless receives the message #1-3, there is no need to release the preamble (no need to carry out step S3-2 in Fig 7) . Consequently, it 20 is possible to reduce the processing load of the preamble management on the eNB 10. [0115] (2.2) second embodiment: Further, alternative transmit ing the UL scheduling 25 request to the eNB 10 during the non-contention based random access procedure, the UL scheduling request may be, as denoted in Fig. 11, transmitted along with the response - 38 - (ACK/NACK signal) responsive to the message #2-3 upon completion of the procedure (step S5 in Fig. 11) . Further alternatively, the request may be transmitted in the form of an independent uplink message after the transmission 5 of the message #2-3. [01161 (3) third embodiment: Fig. 12 is a sequence diagram illustrating a random access procedure according to the third embodiment; Fig. 10 13 is a flow diagram explaining the operation of eNB 10 during the random access procedure of the third embodiment; and Fig. 14 is a flow diagram explaining the operation of UE 20 during the random access procedure of the third embodiment. 15 [01171 Differently fromthe first and the second embodiments, description of the third embodiment presumes that uplink data arrive in the UE 20 under a state where a dedicated signature is allocated to the UE 20. 20 [01181 In other words, when downlink data which is destined for the UE 20 and which is transmitted from the upper apparatus arrives at the eNB 10 (i.e., the buffering unit 13 stores downlink data) (step A21 in Fig. 13), the eNE 25 10 creates and stores a signature (dedicated signature) (step A22 in Fig. 13) that is to be used for random access (UL synchronization request) by the UE 20, the destination -39of the downlink data (step A2 in Fig. 13) , and then transmits the created signature by means of a signature allocation message #2-1 (RA Preamble Assignment) to the destination UE 20 through the transmitting/receiving unit 12 (step All 5 in Fig. 12 and step A23 in Fig. 13) [0119] Upon receipt of the signature allocation message #2-1, the UE 20 stores and manages the dedicated signature allocated by the received message in the signature managing 10 unit 24 (step B21 in Fig. 14) [01201 After that, when UE 20 generates uplink data and the buffering unit 23 stores the uplink data (step B22 in Fig. 14) , the UE 20 (the signature managing unit 24) does not 15 generates a random signature (step S12 in Fig. 12 and step B23 in Fig. 14) differently from the first and the second embodiments. [0121] As the substitute, the UE 20 creates, in the access 20 judging unit 25, an UL synchronization request (Random Access Preamble) message #2-2 containing the dedicated signature allocated by eNB10 and transmits the created message to the eNB 10 through the transmitting/receiving unit 22 from the antenna 21. 25 [012.2] At that time, because of the generation of the uplink message, the UE 20 provides information (an identifier or -40a flag) jndjcating that "the message also serves as an UL scheduling request" to the message #2-2 in the identifier providing unit 26 and transmits the message to the eNB 10 (step S13 in Fig. 12 and step B24 in Fig. 14). 5 [01231 In other words, the UE 20 additionally transmits the UL scheduling request to the eNB 19 (sic, correctly 10) in the event of executing random access through the use of a signature for obtaining (establishing) the uplink 10 synchronization when downlink data is generated. [01241f Upon confirmation of the reception of the message #2-2 (also serving as UL scheduling request) (yes route in step A24 in Fig. 13), the eNB 10 causes the wireless resource 15 managing unit 16 to control allocation of the UL resource corresponding to the UL scheduling request (step A25 in Fig. 13) and creates the signature managing unit 15 to create a response message #2-3 to the message #2-2 and transmit the created message to the UE 20 (step S14 in Fig. 12). 20 Conversely, since an UL synchronization request message #2-2 not containing the UL scheduling request (no route in step A24 in Fig. 13) represents a case in which a normal uplink data communication is arriving, the eNB 10 transmits the message #2-3 without allocation of an UL resource (step 25 A26 in Fig. 13). [01251 As described above, according to the method of random -41access of the thirdembodiment, after downlinkdata destined for a UE 20 arrive at eNB 10 and responsively allocates a signature to the same UE 20, the UE 20 does not generate a signature used for the contention based random access, 5 but does continue the non-contention based random access using the signature allocatedby the eNB 10. Consequently, the two kinds of random access do not concurrently proceed. [0126] Accordingly, the control plane of the random access 10 can be simplified and signatures used for random access can be efficiently used. In addition, both the UE 20 and the eNB 10 do not have to always manage the two kinds of signature. [01271 15 Further, since, during the non-contenti access, information (UL scheduling request), which s transmitted to the eNB 0 during the contention based random access, is transmitted to the eNB 10, the transmitting processing of the uplink data can be surely carried out 20 along with the receiving processing of the downlink data. [01281 Still further, the random access pream also serves as an UL scheduling request, delay until the start of transmitting uplink data can be reduced as compared 25 with the following fourth embodiment (in which a conf irmation response message totherandomaccess response message #2-3 also serves as the UL scheduling request) -42- [01291 (4) fourth embodiment: Fig. 15 is a sequence diagram illustrating a random access procedure according to the fourth embodiment; Fig. 516 is a flow diagram explaining the operation of eNB 10 5 urn 1e io adure of the fourth embodiment; ~~~ngthe randomfaccess proce and Fig- 17 is a flow diagram explaining the operation of UE 20 during the random access procedure of the fourth embodiment. 10 [0130] similarly to the third embodiment, the fourth embodiment presumes that the UE 20 generates uplink data under a state where a dedicated signature is previously allocated to the UE 20. 15 [0131] In other words, when downlink data which is destined for the UE 20 and which is transmitted from the upper apparatus arrives at the eNB 10 (i.e., the suffering unit 13 stores downlink data) (step A31 in Fig. 16), the eNB 20 10 creates and stores at the signature managing unit 15 a signature (dedicated signature) (step A32 in Fig. 16) that is to be used for random access (UL synchronization request) by the UE 20, the destination of the downlink data, and then transmits the created signature by means of a 25 signature allocation message #2-1 (RA Preamble Assignment) to the UE 20 through the transmitting unit 12 (step Sli in Fig- 15 and step A33 in Fig. 16) -43- [013 2]msag 2l Upon receipt of the signature allocation message #2-1, the UE 20 stores and manages the dedicated signature allocated by the received message in the signature managing 5 unit 24 (step B31 in Fig- 17) [0133] After that, UE 20 generates uplink data and the suffering unit 23 stores the uplink data (step B32 in Fig. 17) , the UE 20 (the signature managing unit 24) does not 10 generate a random signature (step S12 in Fig. 15 and step B33 in Fig. 17) differently from the first and the second embodiments. [0134] As the substitute, the UE 20 creates a message #2-2 15 (RandomAccess Preamble) containingthe dedicated signature allocated by eNBI in the access judging unit 25, and transmits the message to the eNB 10 through the transmitting/receiving unit 22 from the antenna 21 (step S13 in Fig. 15 and step B34 in Fig. 17). 20 [0135] Upon recognizing reception of the message #2-2 (yes route instepA 3 4 in-Fig. 16), the eNB 10 causes the wireless resource managing unit 16 to allocate the UL wireless resource (step A35 in Fig. 16) and causes the signature 25 managing unit 15 to create a response message #2-3 to the message #2-2 and transmit the created message to the UE 20 (step S14 in Fig. 15) Conversely, if the eNB 10 cannot _-44recognize the reception of the message #2-2 (also serving as the UL scheduling request) , the eNB 10 terminates the process (no route in step A34 in Fig. 16) [01361 5 On the other hand, upon receipt of the response message #2-3 from the eNB 10 (step B34 in Fig. 17) , the UE 20 creates a confirmation response (ACK/NACK) message #3 to the response message #2-3 in the access judging unit 25 and transmits the created message to the eNB 10. At that time, 10 the UE 20 provides information (an identifier or a flag) indicating that "the message #3 also serves as an UL scheduling request" to the confirmation response message #3 in the identifier providing unit 26 and transmits the message to the eNB 10 (step 35 in Fig. 17) . The provided 15 in f ormation may be transmitted by a dedicated uplink message alternatively to being transmitted concurrently with the confirmation response message #3. [0137] In other words, when executing random access through 20 the use of a signature for obtaining (establishing) the uplink synchronization, the UE 20 additionally transmits the UL scheduling request to the eNB 10 when the random access terminates. [01381 25 As described above, according to the method of random access of the fourth embodiment, when uplink data is generated in a UE 20 after the eNB 10 generates downlink -45data destined for the UE 20 and responsively allocates a signature to the same UE 20, the UE 20 does not create a signature used for the contention based random access but does continue the non-contention based random access using 5 the signature allocated by the eNB 10, which thereby brings the same effects and advantages as the third embodiment. [01391 In addition,- since the confirmation response message #3 to the random access response message #2-3 also serves 10 as an UL scheduling request, at least transmission of downlink data can be normally started even if the eNB 10 cannot correctly receive or recognize the confirmation response message #3 due to the propagation environment. [0140] 15 The uplink message also serving as an UL scheduling request may be, for example, one for reporting the CQI to the eNB 10. [0141] (5) fifth embodiment: 20 Fig. 18 is a sequence diagramexplaining a random access procedure of the fifth embodiment. This embodiment is an example of transmitting the signature allocation message (RA preamble Assignment) #2-1 after the transmission of Response message (Random Access Response) #1-2 to the UE 25 20 from the eNB 10. [0142] In other words, the UE 20 generates uplink data, the -46- UE 20 creates a random signature at the signature managing 24 and transmits random access preamble message unit 24 and1-nsit containing the created (uplink transmission request random signature to the eNB 10 (step Sla) 5 [0143] 1-1 the eNB 10 replay upon receipt of the message # he esn s re a with the response message (Random est message #1-1 to the received uplink transmission request (step S2) along with a timing advanced as synchronization 11 signal for uplink communication, an uplink grant for transmission permission, and others. If a number of UEs 20 concurrently transmit requests through the RACH, the eNB 10 returns the response message #1-2 to the UEs 20. [0144 15 At this stage, when downlink data which is destined for the UE 20 and which is from the upper apparatus arrives at the eNB i0, the eNB 10 creates a dedicated signature in the signature managing unit 15, and transmits the signature to the UE 20 via the signature allocation message 20 (RA Preamble Assignment) #2-1 (step S2b) [0145] Upon receipt of the signature allocation message (RA Preamble Assignment) #2-1, multiple allocation occurs due to the presence both the random signature and the dedicated 25 signature at the UE 20- When detecting the multiple allocation, the UE 20 selects one signature and continues the execution of the random access corresponding to the -47selected signature (Fig. 18 assumes the contention based random access is selected) in the same manner as the first and the second embodiments. [014 61 5 In this case, the uplink message #1-3 that is to be transmitted in the later step S3 can also serve as UL synchronization confirmation the same as the first embodiment. AlternativelYl the uplink message t1-3 can also serve as the UL scheduling request the same as the io second embodiment. Further, the uplink message (Random Access Preamble) #2-2 can also serve as the UL scheduling request, which may be transmitted by means of an ACK/NACK signal responsive to the response message #2-3 or may be transmitted by means of a dedicated uplink message. 15 [0147 Then, the eNB 10 confirms the effective ID of the UE 20 by, for example, receivingthe message #1-3 and can release one f te sgnaure inthe state of the mult iple allocat ion . from the first and the fifth embodiment, the 20 signature allocation message (RA Preamble Assignment) #2-1 may be transmitted at any timing as long as before the eNB 10 receives the message #1-3. [0148] (6) sixth embodiment: 25 Fig. 1 9 is a sequence diagram explaining a random access procedure of the sixth embodiment. This embodiment is an example of transmitting the signature allocation message -48- (RA preamble Assignment) 2-1 after the transmission of a message (Scheduled Transmission) #1-3 to the eNB 10 from the UE 20. [01495 when the UE 20 generates uplink data, the5UE 20 transmits the random accesspreamble message theui transmit st) #1-1 containing the random (uplink tasiso eutpSla), receives a response signature to the eNB 10 (step S ) , and transmits the message #1-2 to this message (step S2), 10 message #1-3 (step S3) [01501 #1-3 the eNB 10 starts Upon receipt of the message

-

t the detection of the effective ID (terminal ID) of the UE 20. successful detection of the effective ID makes it 15 possible to recognize that the contention of signatures occurs between which UEs 20. If a contention occurs, the eNB 10 transmits the contention resolution message (Contention Resolution) #1-4 to the UEs 20 in question to solve the contention (step S4) 20 [01511 Here, presuming that the eNB 10 Could not recognize the message #1-3 due to the reason that during processing themessage #1-3, downlink data destined f orarrives at the eNB 10 from the upper apparatus (the suffering unit 25 13 stores downlink data) and therefore the receiving of the message #1 3 could not be completed. [01521 -49- In this case, the eNB 10 causes the signature managing unit 15 to create and store a signature (dedicated signature: the second information) that is to be used for random access (UL synchronization request) by UE 20, and transmits the 5 dedicated signature via the signature allocation message (RA preamble Assignment) #2-1 to the UE 20 through the transmitting/receiving unit 12 (step S3a). [01531 Upon completion of transmitting and receiving 10 processing on these messages #1-3 and #2-1 the eNB 10 can recognize "which UE 20 uses which signature", that is, can recognize "two signatures (i.e., Random Preamble and Dedicated Preamble) are issued to which UE 20. [01541 15 Here, when the UE 20 and another UE (hereinafter called the second UE) do not establish contention, the UE 20 can be judged to have multiple allocation, so that the eNB 10 (the signature managing unit 15) immediately releases the dedicated signature allocated to the UE 20, and normally 20 transmits a Contention Resolution message #1-4 (step S4) At this time, the uplink synchronization can correctly secured, so that the transmission of downlink data can be started. [0155] 25 Conversely, when the UE 20 and the second UE establish contention, there is a possibility of collision between messages #1-3 that the UE 20 and the second UE transmit. -50- At this stage, the UE 20 cannot be judged to have multiple allocation, and the dedicated signature allocated to the UE 20 cannot be immediately released. In the event of contention, the eNB 10 notifies the UE 20 of the contention 5 through the Contention Resolution message #1-4. This case preferably maintains the dedicated signature until an UE 20 having multiple signatures is detected. [01561 In the meantime, regardless of whether or not the UE 10 20 notifies the eNB 10 the terminal ID of the UE 20 itself to the eNB 10, the UE 20 can recognize (detect) the presence of both the random signature (Random Preamble) created in the UE 20 itself and the dedicated signature allocated by the eNB 10, that is, occurrence of two kinds of random access, 15 when the transmission of the message #1-3 and the signature allocation message #2-1 is completed. [01571 At that time, when the messages #1-3 transmitted from the UE 20 and the second UE do not collide with each other, 20 the UE 20 grasps that no contention is established with reference to the Contention Resolution message #1-4 notified from the eNB 10. Consequently, the UE 20, for example, releases the dedicated preamble, and maintains UL synchronization in the contention based random access 25 procedure because the UE 20 correctly receives UL timing information via the message #1-2. [0158] - 51 - Conversely, when the messages #1-3 transmitted from the UE 20 and the second UE collide with each other, the UE 20 grasps that contention is established with reference to the Contention Resolution message #1-4 notified from 5 the eNB 10. Consequently, the UE 20 releases the dedicated preamble and can concurrently perform both the UL synchronization request and the UL scheduling request in the contention based random access the same as the first embodiment. Alternatively, the UE 20 can perform both the 10 UL synchronization request and the UL scheduling request in the non-contention based random access the same as the second through the fourth embodiments. [0159] Further, as described in the first embodiment, both 15 random access procedures can be concurrently proceed. In other words, upon detection that the contention is established, the non-contention based random access can also be carried out at the same time through the use of the dedicated signature notified in the message #2-1. 20 [0160] The sixth embodiment describes the case where the message #2-1 is transmitted during the message #1-3 is being processed. Needless to say, this embodiment results the same if the message #2-1 is transmitted between the messages 25 #1-2 and #1-3. [Industrial Applicability] -52- [01611 As detailed above, since the present invention can selectively carry out one among a number of random access procedures and can efficiently use resource such as 5 signatures used for the random access procedures, the present invention seems to be extremely useful for the technical field of the wireless communication. -53-

Claims (10)

1. A method for random access in a wireless communication system communicating between a base station and a wireless terminal, the method comprising: at the wireless terminal, selecting information among first information used for first random access and second information used for second random access, in a case of receiving a new request requesting for one random access among the first random access and the second random access while another random access among the first random access and the second random access is already ongoing; and performing a data communication with the base station during or after-completion of a random access using the selected information from the selecting, among the first random access and the second random access.

2. The method for random access according to claim 1, wherein the wireless terminal transmits third information to be transmitted to the base station during random access which is different from the random access using the selected information from the selecting, among the first random access and the second random access.

3. The method for random access according to claim 1, wherein the first information is a first random access preamble and the second information is a second random access preamble.

4. The method for random access according to claim 2, wherein the third information is an identifier which identifies the wireless terminal.

5. A method for random access in a wireless communication 9971787 (IRN: 937783D1) 54 system including a base station and a wireless terminal, the method comprising: at the wireless terminal, selecting information among first information used for first random access and second information used for second random access, in a case of receiving a new request requesting for one random access among the first random access and the second random access while another random access among the first random access and the second random access is already ongoing; and transmitting, during or after completion of a random access using the selected information from the selecting, among the first random access and the second random access, third information to be transmitted to the base station during a random access which is different from the random access using the selected information from the selecting, among the first random access and the second random access.

6. The method for random access according to any one of claims 1-3, and 5, wherein the wireless terminal receives the first information used for the first random access from the base station.

7. The method for random access according to any one of claims 1-3, and 5, wherein the wireless terminal receives the second information used for the second random access from the base station.

8. A wireless communication system comprising: a base station; and a wireless terminal communicating with the base station, wherein at the wireless terminal, selecting information among first information used for first random access and second information used for second random access, in a case of receiving a new request requesting for one random access among 9971787 (IRN: 937783D1) 55 the first random access and the second random access while another random access among the first random access and the second random access is already ongoing; and performing a data communication with the base station during or after completion of a random access using the selected information from the selecting, among the first random access and the second random access; and at the base station, performing the data communication with the wireless terminal.

9. A wireless terminal comprising: a selector that selects information among first information used for first random access and second information used for second random access, in a case of receiving a new request requesting for one random access among the first random access and the second random access while another random access among the first random access and the second random access is already ongoing; and a communication unit that performs a data communication with the base station during or after completion of a random access using the selected information among the first random access and the second random access.

10. A base station comprising: a signature managing unit that manages information used for random access and allocates the information for a wireless terminal; and a transmitting-and-receiving unit that receives information, which the wireless terminal selects among first information used for first random access and second information used for second random access in a case of receiving a new request requesting for one random access among the first random access and the second random access while another random access among the first random access and the 9971787 (IRN: 937783D1) 56 second random access is already ongoing and performs a data communication with the base station during or after completion of a random access using the selected information-, among the first random access and the second random access. Fujitsu Limited Patent Attorneys for the Applicant/Nominated Person SPRUSON & FERGUSON 9971787 (IRN: 937783D1) 57