AU2015203221B2 - Plate Frame - Google Patents

Abstract

Abstract A frame is disclosed for e.g. a license registration plate or a sign, which can then be located on a substrate. The frame may be demountable. The frame may also enable the mounting of the plate to the substrate (which may e.g. be part of a vehicle, or a wall, or a support such as a post or frame, etc). The frame comprises a backing plate. The backing plate is configured so as to define a channel into which the license plate can be located for retention at the backing plate. For example, the backing plate may be configured so as to be extruded. The backing plate, whilst supporting (e.g. whilst cradling and protecting the license plate) can also facilitate mounting of the frame (and hence of the license plate) to a substrate. For example, the backing plate may be adapted to provide a so-called "universal mounting" (e.g. to enable mounting of a license plate to the various mounting points such as may be provided on a host of different vehicle makes and models). In this way, the one frame can mount to many different vehicle makes and models. (N (N (N m (N I-N m u-m (N I-.

Description

2015203221 05 Jun2015 -1 -

Plate Frame

Technical Field A frame for a plate is disclosed (e.g. a license registration plate or a sign). The frame may 5 also enable the mounting of the plate to a location on a substrate (e.g. such as a vehicle, wall, support, etc).

Background Art A knockdown license plate frame is disclosed in US 6,243,977. A license plate holder 10 including a backing plate is disclosed in US 4,891,895.

The above references do not constitute an admission that the art forms part of the common general knowledge of a person of ordinary skill in the art. The above references are also not intended to limit the application of the frame as disclosed herein. 15 Summary of the Disclosure A frame is disclosed for e.g. a license registration plate or a sign, which can then be located on a substrate. The frame may be demountable. The frame may also enable the mounting of the plate to the substrate (which may e.g. be part of a vehicle, or a wall, or a support such as a post or frame, etc). 20 The frame comprises a backing plate. The backing plate is configured so as to define a channel into which the license plate can be located for retention at the backing plate. For example, the backing plate may be configured so as to be extruded. The backing plate, whilst supporting (e.g. whilst cradling and protecting the license plate) can also facilitate mounting of the frame (and hence of the license plate) to a substrate. For example, and as explained 2 5 hereafter, the backing plate may be adapted to provide a so-called “universal mounting” (e.g. to enable mounting of a license plate to the various mounting points such as may be provided on a host of different vehicle makes and models). In this way, the one frame can mount to many different vehicle makes and models.

Further, the license plate may be able to be slid longitudinally into or from the channel. 30 This location of the license plate into or from the channel may be accomplished whilst, for example, the frame is mounted on the substrate.

The frame also comprises at least one end member detachably mounted to an end of the backing plate. In use, detachment of the end member can enable the license plate to be located in (or removed from) the channel of the backing plate. Further, the attachment (or re-35 attachment) of the end member can retain the license plate in the channel of the backing plate. 2015203221 05 Jun2015 -2-

For example, sliding location or removal of the license plate may occur when the end member is detached from the backing plate.

In one embodiment the frame may further comprise another end member. However, in some formats the other end member may form an integral part of the backing plate (i.e. whereby 5 just one of the end members is detachable). The other end member may be detachably mounted to an opposite end of the backing plate. Again, the detachment of the other end member may enable the license plate to be located (e.g. slideably) in (or from) the channel of the backing plate at that end. Further, the attachment of the other end member may also retain the license plate in the channel of the backing plate at that end. 10 Each end member may be detachably mounted to the backing plate via one or more fasteners or catches. For example, the one or more fasteners may each comprise a grub screw. Each such grub screw may be adapted for threadably engaging between the end member and the backing plate. By way of further example, the one or more catches may each comprise a deflectable latch configured for latching with a catch at the backing plate. The latch may e.g. be 15 pin- or key-activated. In another example, the one or more catches may each comprise a deformable boss. The boss may be configured for releasable receipt into an aperture of the backing plate (e.g. the boss may be deformed as the end member is being mounted at the backing plate and, once aligned with the aperture, can reform to locate securely in the aperture and thereby attach the end member to the backing plate). 2 0 In one embodiment the backing plate may comprise a mounting portion. The mounting portion may form a part of the backing plate (e.g. be integral therewith) or it may comprise one or more separate parts that can be detachably mounted to the backing plate.

In either case, the mounting portion may comprise one or more apertures therethrough. The apertures may take the form of slots or holes. In either case, the size, location and shape of the 2 5 apertures can be configured to enable a fastener to be inserted therethrough. This can enable the mounting portion to be secured to a substrate at one or more mounting points. In this regard, the mounting portion can be formed for “universal mounting”. For example, the mounting portion can accommodate a range of fasteners and can enable the mounting of a license plate to various of the mounting points such as may be provided on a host of different vehicle makes and 3 0 models.

In one embodiment the backing plate may comprise first and second elongate parts. These parts may be connected/connectable together to define the backing plate. For example, the first part may define one side of the channel along an elongate edge thereof, and the second part may define the other side of the channel along an elongate edge thereof. When connected the first 3 5 and second elongate parts may be displaceable transversely such that the distance between 2015203221 05 Jun2015 -3- channel sides can be varied to accommodate license plates of different widths. In addition, one of the parts may accommodate fasteners to enable it to be secured to the other part and/or to further secure therein the license plate when it is located at the backing plate.

In one embodiment, each end member may be selected depending on the license plate 5 width. For example, end members can be formed and supplied for a given license plate width. Thus, once each end member is attached to the backing plate, the channel width may then be set.

In one embodiment, the frame may further comprise a detachable transparent cover. The cover may protect the frame and license plate and/or enhance aesthetics. The cover may be 10 configured for releasable mounting to the backing plate. Alternatively, the cover may be releasably mounted within the channel of the backing plate, together with the license plate.

In one embodiment, the cover may be elongate. It may comprise opposing long sides. Each long side may be provided with an internal ridge or lip that extends therealong. Each ridge may be configured for snap-mounting into a respective groove that is defined at an external side of 15 the channel. Alternatively, each lip may be configured for snap-mounting around an edge of the channel side.

Also disclosed herein is a frame for a license plate. The frame comprises first and second channels. The channels can be configured such that opposing long sides of the license plate can 2 0 respectively be located therein to facilitate retention of the license plate in the frame. The channels may comprise separate elongate members (e.g. which may be extruded).

The frame further comprises at least one end member. Opposite ends of the end member each comprise a projection. Each of the projections is for location in and for respective detachable mounting to the first and second channels. The detachment of the projections 2 5 enables the long sides of the license plate to respectively be located in the first and second channels. Further, the attachment of the end member via the projections retains the long sides of the license plate in the first and second channels.

In one embodiment, each projection may be detachably mounted in a sub-channel of the first or second channel. The sub-channel may be located in use under a main channel for the 3 0 license plate long edge. In other words, each projection connects to the channel in a different location to the license plate (i.e. behind/under the license plate long edge).

In one embodiment, each projection can be detachably mounted to its channel via one or more fasteners. For example, the one or more fasteners may each comprise a grub screw. Further, each grub screw may be adapted for threadably engaging with the projection and for 3 5 being urged against an inside wall of the channel (e.g. sub-channel) to secure the end member thereto. 2015203221 05 Jun2015 -4-

In one embodiment, the frame that comprises first and second channels may further comprise a mounting portion for securement with respect to one or both of the first or second channels. More than one such mounting portion may also be employed, whereby the mounting 5 portion may comprise one or more separate parts that may be detachably mounted to one or both of the first or second channels.

The mounting portion may comprise one or more apertures therethrough. The apertures may be configured (e.g. as slots or holes) to enable a fastener to be inserted therethrough to enable the mounting portion to be secured to a substrate at one or more mounting points (e.g. in 10 a universal manner).

Also disclosed herein is a frame for a license plate. The frame comprises opposing long sides adjacent to which respective opposing long sides of the license plate can be located to facilitate retention of the frame to the license plate. The frame also comprises opposing ends 15 adjacent to which respective opposing ends of the license plate can be located to facilitate retention of the frame to the license plate.

The frame further comprises a plurality of deflectable tabs extending from each of the opposing long sides and/or from each of the opposing ends. Each tab is configured to be deflected by the license plate during its location at the frame. In this regard, each tab can locate 2 0 behind a respective long side or end of the license plate to retain the frame on the license plate.

Such a frame may be snap- or push-mounted onto the license plate. The sides and ends of such a frame may comprise a unitary piece (e.g. that is moulded or machined). The tabs may be integrally formed therewith or attached subsequently and separately.

In one embodiment, two or more of the deflectable tabs may be evenly spaced and may be 2 5 located to extend in from each of the long sides. Further, the two or more tabs on one long side may respectively oppose the two or more tabs on the other long side.

In one embodiment, each of the long sides and ends of the frame may define part of a channel such that the long sides and ends are able to receive thereunder and locate adjacent to respective edges of the license plate. 30

Also disclosed herein is a frame for a license plate. The frame comprises a backing plate configured so as to define a substrate at which the license plate can be located for retention at the backing plate. The frame also comprises at least one bracket member able to be detachably mounted to the backing plate as well as to a substrate to which the license plate is to be secured. 3 5 When detached, the bracket member can first be secured to the substrate, and then the backing 2015203221 05 Jun2015 - 5 - plate can be detachably mounted to the bracket member. This can e.g. mount the license plate at the substrate.

In one embodiment, in-use top and bottom edges of the backing plate may be configured to be slideably engaged with corresponding top and bottom formations of the bracket member to 5 detachably mount the backing plate thereto.

In one embodiment, at least one of the top or bottom formations of the bracket member can be adapted to receive thereat at least one fastener. The fastener may engage with and fasten the respective top or bottom edge of the backing plate in use. 10 Also disclosed herein is a method for mounting a license plate to a substrate using a frame as set forth above. The method comprises securing the mounting portion to the substrate. The mounting portion may have the “universal mounting” format as set forth above.

The method also comprises mounting the license plate in the frame. The method further comprises attaching the frame to the secured mounting portion. The license plate may be 15 mounted in the frame before or after the frame is attached to the secured mounting portion.

Brief Description of the Drawings

Notwithstanding any other forms which may fall within the scope of the frame, method and plate as set forth in the Summary, specific embodiments will now be described, by way of 2 0 example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

Figures 1A to 1G show various views of a first frame embodiment;

Figures 2A and 2B show two views of a second frame embodiment;

Figures 3 A to 3D show various views of a third frame embodiment;

Figures 4A to 4C show various views of a fourth frame embodiment; 2 5 Figures 5 A and 5B show two views of a fifth frame embodiment;

Figures 6A to 6C show various views of a sixth frame embodiment;

Figures 7 A to 7H show various views of a seventh frame embodiment;

Figures 8A to 8D show various views of an eighth frame embodiment;

Figures 9A to 9E show various views of a ninth frame embodiment; 30 Figures 10A to 10C show various views of a tenth frame embodiment;

Figures 11A to 1 IE show various views of an eleventh frame embodiment; and

Figures 12A to 12D show various views of a twelfth frame embodiment.

Detailed Description of Specific Embodiments 2015203221 05 Jun2015 -6-

Various frame embodiments are hereafter described for mounting, for example, a plate such as a license registration plate LP, or a sign, etc to a location on a substrate. The substrate may, for example, form part of a vehicle (e.g. the front and/or rear panels, bumpers, etc), or may be a wall, or may be a support such as a post or frame, etc. Whilst various license registration plates 5 LP are shown in the drawings, it should be appreciated that each frame embodiment is not in any way limited to such plates or to such an application.

First Frame Embodiment

Referring firstly to Figures 1A to 1G a first frame embodiment is shown in the form of a 10 frame 100 for mounting a plate such as a license registration plate LP to a location on a substrate such as part of a vehicle (e.g. the front and/or rear panels, the bumpers, etc). Figures 1A and IE show front and rear views of the frame 100 when fully assembled, and Figures IB to ID show exploded views of the frame and its various components. Thus, the frame 100 is demountable. 15 The frame 100 is configured to provide for universal mounting. In this regard, the frame 100 can enable mounting of the license plate LP to various mounting points such as may be provided on a range of different vehicle makes and models. The frame 100 can thereby be employed to mount the license plate LP to many different vehicle makes and models.

The frame 100 comprises a backing plate in the form of a channel section 102 which 2 0 defines a channel C (Figure IF) into which the license plate LP can be slideably located (i.e. to be slid longitudinally into or from the channel C). The license plate can be slid into or from the channel whilst, for example, the frame 100 is mounted on the substrate, although usually plate mounting occurs before substrate mounting. The channel section 102 is also configured such that it can be extruded (e.g. from a metal such as aluminium). 2 5 The channel section 102 is configured to retain (or cradle) the license plate LP via opposing upper and lower channel sides 104, 105. Further, channel section 102 comprises sub-channels 106, 107 that are respectively defined under the upper and lower channel sides 104, 105. These sub-channels can slideably receive a universal mounting plate 108, described in greater detail below. 3 0 As best shown in Figure 1G, the channel sides 104, 105 are further configured to define a water drainage channel 110 for water W to flow out from along the frame, described in greater detail below.

The frame 100 also comprises end members in the form of detachable end caps 112, 114. Each end cap 112, 114 is detachably mounted to a respective end of the channel section 102. In 3 5 the frame embodiment each end cap is detachable. However, in some formats one of the end 2015203221 05 Jun2015 -7- caps may be integrally formed with the section 102 (i.e. whereby just one of the end caps is detachable). The detachment of either end cap 112, 114 enables the license plate LP to be slideably located in (or slid out from) the channel section 102. Further, the reattachment of either end cap 112, 114 retains the license plate in the channel C of the channel section 102. 5 Each end cap 112, 114 is detachably mounted to the channel section 102 via one or more fasteners in the form of grub screws 116 (see Figure IE). Each grub screw 116 extends through a suitable internally threaded recess 118 that is defined in a tang 120 of each end cap 112, 114. Further, the tang is able to be slideably received and retained in the sub-channels 106, 107.

With the tang having been so located, the grub screws 116 are advanced and engage 10 interferingly with the underside of the channel section 102 to secure the end cap thereto.

It will also be seen in Figure IE that each end cap 112, 114 is provided with a cut-out 122 which, when the ends caps are attached to the channel section 102, aligns with opposing ends of the water drainage channel 110 to thereby enable water W to flow out and drain away from the frame 100. Further, as shown in Figure 1C, each end cap 112, 114 comprises a rebated channel 15 124 that further directs water W to the cut-out 122 to enable water W to flow out and drain away from the frame 100.

The frame 100 also comprises a mounting portion in the form of a mounting plate 130. Whilst in some embodiments the mounting plate 130 may be integrally formed with the channel 2 0 section, in the frame embodiment of Figure 1 the mounting plate 130 comprises a separate part that can be detachably mounted to the channel section 102.

The mounting plate 130 comprises a series of apertures therethrough in the form of rows of elongate slots 132. The size, location and shape of the slots 132 is such as to enable a fastener (e.g. a retention bolt or screw) to be inserted therethrough so as to secure the mounting plate 2 5 130 to a substrate (e.g. at the plate mounting points on a vehicle surface). The slots 132 configure the mounting plate 130 for universal mounting. In this regard, they enable the mounting plate 130 to accommodate a range of fasteners, and also enable the mounting of a license plate to several of the mounting points that can be provided on a host of different vehicle makes and models. 3 0 To secure the mounting plate 130 to the channel section 102, the mounting plate is provided with opposing formations that extend along its long edges. One such formation comprises an elongate channel 134, and the other such formation comprises an elongate flange 136. As best shown in Figure IF, the channel 134 can engage with and be retained at a flange 135 of the subchannel 106. On the other hand, the flange 136 can locate in an elongate groove 138 that is 3 5 formed to extend under the channel side 105. In use, once the channel 134 has located at the 2015203221 05 Jun2015 -8- flange of sub-channel 106, the flange 136 can be pivoted up into the groove 138. The flange 136 can then be locked in the groove 138 by advancing three evenly spaced grub screws 140, the latter which are arranged in an outside edge of the channel side 105. Once these grub screws are advanced, this secures the mounting plate 130 to the channel section 102. 5 The grub screws 140 may be actuated by Allen keys, and may be provided with different

Allen key apertures so that e.g. three different Allen keys may be to detach the mounted frame. This could e.g. slow down a would-be thief.

It should be noted that a protective transparent cover may be mounted within the channel C, together with the license plate (see e.g. the embodiment of Figure 6). 10 In use, the mounting plate 130 is detached from the frame 100. The mounting plate is then secured to a substrate, such as a front or rear panel of a car, via at least two fasteners which can extend through a respective one of the slots 132. These fasteners can bolt into pre-threaded holes of the front or rear panel that align with one of the slots. A license plate LP has already been slideably inserted into the channel C of channel section 15 102 by detaching one of the end caps 112, 114. Having been re-attached, the frame 100 is ready to be mounted to the substrate via the mounting plate 130. In this regard, the flange 135 of the sub-channel 106 is located in the channel 134. Then, the flange 136 is located in the groove 138 by pivoting the frame 100 on the channel 134 via flange 135, whereby the flange 136 can effectively pivot up into the groove 138. The flange 136 is then locked in the groove 138 by 2 0 advancing the three grub screws 140, to thereby secure the frame 100 to the mounting plate 130.

Second Frame Embodiment

Referring now to Figures 2A and 2B a second frame embodiment is shown in the form of a frame 200. Like reference numerals to the embodiment of Figure 1 are employed in Figures 2A 2 5 and 2B to denote similar or like parts, except that the number series starts with 200 (i.e. instead of 100). Further, similar or like parts will not be re-described here for the sake of brevity.

The license plate LP again slideably locates into the channel section 202 of frame 200, by detaching one of the end caps 212 or 214. However, instead of grub screws (such as 116) extending up from the underside of the channel section, fasteners in the form of grub screws 3 0 216 extend, and at opposite ends thereof, through holes 216A extending into the outside end faces 217 of the end caps 212 or 214. The grub screws 216, when advanced, are received and retained in suitably formed threaded recesses 219 defined in sub-channels 206, 207 of the channel section 202.

In the second frame embodiment, a transparent, elongate frame cover 250 is shown which 3 5 can be releasably snap-mounted onto the frame 200. The cover can protect both the frame and 2015203221 05 Jun2015 -9- license plate and can also enhance aesthetics. The cover comprises opposing long side flanges 252, 253. Each flange is provided with an internal ridge or lip 254 that extends therealong. Each ridge is configured for snap-mounting into a respective groove 256 that is defined at the outside of upper and lower channel sides 204 and 205 of the channel section 202. 5 Alternatively, the flanges 252, 253 and each ridge or lip 254 can be configured for snap mounting around an underside edge of the upper and lower channel sides 204 and 205 (such as in the frame embodiment of Figure 7).

Otherwise, the configuration and use of the frame 200 is akin to the frame 100 of Figure 1. 10 Third Frame Embodiment

Referring now to Figures 3A to 3D a third frame embodiment is shown in the form of a frame 300. Like reference numerals to the embodiment of Figure 1 are employed in Figures 3A to 3D to denote similar or like parts, except that the number series starts with 300 (i.e. instead of 100). Further, similar or like parts will not be re-described here for the sake of brevity. 15 The license plate (not shown) again slideably locates into the channel section 302 of frame 300, by detaching one of the end caps 312 or 314. However, instead of grub screws (such as 116 or 216), the tang 320 of each end cap is provided with two spaced upstanding bosses 360, 362. These bosses are each provided with a chamfered face 364 to facilitate their passing under the plate part 303 of the channel section 302 when push-mounting the tang 320 so as to be 2 0 slideably received and retained in the sub-channels 306, 307. During this insertion of the tang 320, the bosses 360, 362 deform until, eventually, they align with respective spaced locking apertures 366, 367. When so aligned the bosses snap-locate in the apertures, thereby securing the end caps 312, 314 to the channel section 302. Detachment simply involves prising the bosses 360, 362 back out of the apertures 366, 367 by inserting a suitable tool (e.g. screwdriver) 2 5 into an adj acent cut-out 370.

Each cap 312, 314 also includes an inside facing groove 369 into which an end of a license plate and, when employed, cover 350 can be received when the frame 300 is assembled in use.

The frame embodiment 300 also includes two discrete mounting plates 330, 330’ instead of a single mounting plate 130. Each plate 330, 330’ again comprises rows of elongate slots 332. 3 0 Again, the size, location and shape of the slots 332 is such as to enable a fastener (e.g. a retention bolt or screw) to be inserted therethrough so as to secure each mounting plate 330, 330’ to a substrate (e.g. at respective plate mounting points on a vehicle surface) and to configure the mounting plates 330, 330’ for universal mounting. Again, the plates 330, 330’ can accommodate a range of fasteners, and enable frame mounting to various mounting points on a 3 5 host of different vehicle makes and models. 2015203221 05 Jun2015 -10-

Again, to secure each mounting plate 330, 330’ to the channel section 302, each plate is provided with an elongate channel 334 and an elongate flange 336.

Each flange 336 of each mounting plate 330, 330’ can then be locked in the groove 338 by advancing two closely spaced and respective grub screws 340, the latter which are again 5 arranged in an outside edge of the channel side 305. Once these grub screws are advanced, this secures each mounting plate 330, 330’ to the channel section 302. Again, each grub screws 340 may be actuated by Allen keys, and may be provided with different Allen key apertures so that e.g. different Allen keys may be required to detach the mounted frame. This can again slow down a would-be thief. 10 Otherwise, the configuration and use of the frame 300 is akin to the frame 100 of Figure 1.

Fourth Frame Embodiment

Referring now to Figures 4A to 4C, a fourth frame embodiment is shown in the form of a frame 400. Like reference numerals to the embodiment of Figure 1 are employed in Figures 4A 15 to 4C to denote similar or like parts, except that the number series starts with 400 (i.e. instead of 100). Further, similar or like parts will not be re-described here for the sake of brevity.

The license plate (not shown in Figure 4 for clarity) again slideably locates into the channel section 402 of frame 400, by detaching one of the end caps 412 or 414. However, somewhat like the embodiment of Figure 3, a tang 420 of each end cap is provided with three spaced 2 0 upstanding bosses 460, 461, 462. These bosses are again each provided with a chamfered face 464 to facilitate their passing under the plate part 403 of the channel section 402 when pushmounting the tang 420 so as to be slideably received and retained between inside surfaces of the upper and lower channel sides 404, 405. During this location of the tang 420, the bosses 460, 461, 462 deform until they eventually align with respective locking apertures 465, 466, 2 5 467. When so aligned the bosses snap-locate in the apertures, this helping to secure the end caps 412, 414 to the channel section 402. Again, detachment simply involves prising the bosses back out of the apertures with a suitable tool.

It will also be seen that each end cap 412, 414 comprises projections 475, 476 which are arranged to locate in the sub-channels 406, 407 to be retained therein, and to also help to secure 3 0 the end caps 412, 414 to the channel section 402.

The frame embodiment 400 also includes a single, elongate mounting plate 430 comprising one or more rows of elongate slots 432 so as to enable a range of fasteners (e.g. retention bolts or screws) to be inserted therethrough to universally secure the plate 430 to a substrate (e.g. at respective plate mounting points on a vehicle surface on a host of different vehicle makes and 3 5 models). However, the mounting plate 430 is secured to the plate part 403 of the channel 2015203221 05 Jun2015 -11 - section 402 via a threaded bolt 477 at either end of the plate. The threaded bolt 477 engages with suitable internal threads provided apertures in other than the locking apertures (i.e. other than 465, 466,467).

Otherwise, the configuration and use of the frame 400 is akin to the frame 100 of Figure 1. 5

Fifth Frame Embodiment

Referring now to Figures 5 A and 5B a fifth frame embodiment is shown in the form of a width adjustable frame 500. Like reference numerals to the embodiment of Figure 1 are employed in Figures 5A and 5B to denote similar or like parts, except that the number series 10 starts with 500 (i.e. instead of 100). Further, similar or like parts will not be re-described here for the sake of brevity.

In this embodiment, the channel section 502 of frame 500 also doubles as a mounting plate (i.e. a separate plate is not required). Further, the channel section 502 comprises an upper part 502A, which effectively acts as the mounting plate. In other words, the rows of elongate slots 15 532 provided in the upper part 502A enable a range of fasteners (e.g. retention bolts or screws) to be inserted therethrough to universally secure the upper part 502A to a substrate (e.g. at respective plate mounting points on a vehicle surface on a host of different vehicle makes and models).

The channel section 502 also comprises a lower part 502B, which is connectable via a 2 0 channel 509 defined along its upper edge to a tongue 511 that is defined along the lower edge of upper part 502A. In this regard, the tongue 511 is releasably received into the channel 509, and this configuration allows for width adjustment of frame 500.

Attaching of end caps 512 and 514 of a given length to opposing ends of the upper part 502A and lower part 502B allows the width of frame 500 to be fixed. 2 5 The attaching of end caps 512 and 514 also makes use of three tangs 519, 520 and 521 provided in each end cap. The lower tang 519 is inserted into a lower channel 578 that is formed to extend along a bottom edge of lower part 502B. The upper tang 521 is inserted into an upper channel 579 that is formed to extend along the upper edge of upper part 502A. The middle tang 520 is inserted into the main frame channel that is formed between the upper 3 0 channel 579 of upper part 502A and a wall 580 that supports the tongue 511 along the lower edge of upper part 502A. A license plate (not shown) again slideably locates into the channel section 502 defined by the connected upper part 502A and lower part 502B, when at least one of the end caps 512 and 514 is detached. Re-attachment of the ends caps is facilitated by fasteners in the form of grub 3 5 screws 516, located at opposite ends of each end cap, and which extend through the outside end 2015203221 05 Jun2015 - 12- faces 517 of each end cap 512 and 514. The grub screws 516, when advanced, are received and retained in suitably formed threaded recess 519 defined in the channel 509 of the lower part 502B, and in a threaded recess 519A defined in an elongate boss 581 that extends along the upper part 502A. 5 Otherwise, the configuration and use of the frame 500 is akin to the frame 100 of Figure 1.

Sixth Frame Embodiment

Referring now to Figures 6A to 6C a sixth frame embodiment is shown in the form of another width adjustable frame 600. Like reference numerals to the embodiment of Figure 1 are 10 employed in Figures 6A to 6C to denote similar or like parts, except that the number series starts with 600 (i.e. instead of 100). Further, similar or like parts will not be re-described here for the sake of brevity.

Much like the embodiment of Figure 5, the channel section 602 of frame 600 also doubles as a mounting plate (i.e. a separate plate is not required). Again, the channel section 602 15 comprises an upper part 602A, which effectively acts as the mounting plate, with rows of elongate slots 632 being provided therein to enable a range of fasteners (e.g. retention bolts or screws) to be inserted therethrough and universally secure the upper part 602A to a substrate (e.g. at respective plate mounting points on a vehicle surface on a host of different vehicle makes and models). 2 0 Again, the channel section 602 also comprises a lower part 602B, but which in this embodiment is connectable via a tongue 611 with an enlarged head that is defined along the upper edge of the lower part 602B (i.e. the reverse of the embodiment of Figure 5). In this regard, the head of the tongue 611 is releasably received into a channel 609 defined along the lower edge of upper part 602A, and this configuration again allows for width adjustment of 2 5 frame 600.

In this embodiment, the end caps 612 and 614 are provided with a single tang 620.The tang 620 is inserted into a main frame channel that is formed between an upper channel 679 and a T-shaped flange 682 of upper part 602A. The T-shaped flange 682 defines the channel 609 along the lower edge of the upper part 602A (i.e. that supports the tongue 611). It also defines an 3 0 opposing inwards facing channel 683 that receives and supports one side of the inserted tang 620.

Attaching of end caps 612 and 614, each of the same given length, to opposing ends of the upper part 602A and lower part 602B allows the width of frame 600 to be fixed. In addition, to fix together the frame 600, a series of spaced lower grub screws 640 is provided along the lower 3 5 edge face of the lower channel side 605. 2015203221 05 Jun2015 - 13-

With the screws 640 loosened, and with the end caps 612 and 614 detached, the license plate LP is able to be slideably located into the channel section 602 defined by the upper part 602A and lower part 602B (connected via tongue 611 in channel 609). As shown, a clear plate cover 650 can also be slideably located into the channel section 602 with license plate LP. The 5 screws 640 can then be screw -advanced, fastening the tongue 611 into the channel 609, and securing lower and upper edges of the channel section 602 against corresponding lower and upper edges of the license plate and cover.

Re-attachment of the ends caps 612 and 614 is facilitated by the tang 620 and fasteners in the form of grub screws, located at opposite ends of each end cap, and which extend through the 10 outside end faces of each end cap. The grub screws, when advanced, are received and retained in suitably formed threaded recess defined in the channel upper side 604 and in the end of the T-shaped flange 682.

Otherwise, the configuration and use of the frame 600 is akin to the frame 100 of Figure 1. 15 Seventh Frame Embodiment

Referring now to Figures 7 A to 7H a seventh frame embodiment is shown in the form of a frame 700. Like reference numerals to the embodiment of Figure 1 are employed in Figures 7A to 7H to denote similar or like parts, except that the number series starts with 700 (i.e. instead of 100). Further, similar or like parts will not be re-described here for the sake of brevity. 2 0 In this embodiment, the channel section 702 of frame 700 comprises a border 784 that defines an upperside channel 785 around the perimeter of plate part 703. The license plate LP can be received in channel 785, with the edges of the license plate then being surrounded by the border 784.

Further, the elongate mounting plate 730 is secured to the rear of the plate part 703 of 2 5 channel section 702 in a like manner to the mounting plate 430 in the embodiment of Figure 4 (i.e. via a threaded bolt 477 at either end of the plate 730, with the threaded bolt engaging with suitable internal threads provided in each of the locking apertures 766; see also Figure 7E).

In this embodiment, and as best shown in Figures 7E to 7H, each end cap 712 and 714 is provided with three central tangs 719, 720 and 721, each having a respective bevel B defined at 3 0 its distal end. When each end cap is attached to a respective end of channel section 702, these tangs locate in the upperside channel 785 adjacent the plate part 703. The bevel B enables them to sit under the license plate LP, and to thereby wedge it within the channel section 702.

In addition, a protruding shroud 786 extends inwardly from each end cap, and it also locates in the upperside channel 785 but adjacent to an underside face of the border 784. The shroud 3 5 786 sits over and adjacent edge of the license plate LP, again wedging it within the channel 2015203221 05 Jun2015 - 14- section 702. Further, a lower ledge 786L extends inwardly from each end cap, and this ledge locates below the plate part 703.

To releasably secure the end caps 712 and 714 to the channel section 702, each end cap is provided with spaced apart latches 787, the latches located at opposite ends and extending 5 inwardly of each end cap. Each latch comprises a downwardly protruding circular boss 760, each boss being provided with a chamfered face 764 to facilitate its passing into a respective sub-channel 706 and 707 of the channel section 702 when push-mounting the end caps 712 and 714 onto the channel section 702. Further, a base of each sub-channel 706 and 707 is provided with a corresponding circular aperture 788 shaped to receive therein the downwardly protruding 10 boss 760. When so received, this locks the end caps 712 and 714 onto the channel section 702.

Release of the latches 787 from each sub-channel 706 and 707 can be effected by a respective key 789, which is insertable through a hole 790 (see Figure 1) defined through each end of each end cap 712 and 714. The shank 789A of each key comprises a barb 789B. This barb interlocks with a corresponding cut-out 787A (see Figure 7F) defined in each latch 787, to 15 thereby attach the key to its respective latch. Pushing down on the key causes the latch to pivot to in turn disengage the boss 760 from its aperture 788. The holding of both keys, whilst both keys are still attached to their respective latches, can then be used to pull the end cap 712 or 714 away from the channel section 702. Once each end cap has been disengaged from the channel section 702, each barb 789B can be displaced out of its corresponding cut-out 787A to thereby 2 0 detach the key from its respective latch, and then from the end cap 712 or 714. A translucent elongate frame cover 750 is also shown is this embodiment which can be releasably snap-mounted onto the frame 700. The cover can protect both the frame and license plate and can also enhance aesthetics. The cover comprises opposing long side flanges 752, 753. Each flange is provided with an internal ridge or lip 754 that extends along and inwardly 2 5 back of a free edge thereof. Each ridge is configured for snap-mounting around an underside edge of the upper and lower channel sides 704 and 705.

Otherwise, the configuration and use of the frame 700 is akin to the frame 100 of Figure 1.

Eighth Frame Embodiment 3 0 Referring now to Figures 8 A to 8D an eighth frame embodiment is shown in the form of a frame 800. Like reference numerals to the embodiment of Figure 1 are employed in Figures 8A to 8D to denote similar or like parts, except that the number series starts with 800 (i.e. instead of 100). Further, similar or like parts will not be re-described here for the sake of brevity.

In this embodiment, internal grub screws 891A and 89IB are employed to locate the license 35 plate LP securely within the channel C. In this regard, each grub screw 891A and 891B is 2015203221 05 Jun2015 - 15- located adjacent to but inset along from the grub screws 816 (i.e. that are used to secure the tang 820 of each end cap 812, 814 to the channel section 802). Further, each internal grub screw 891A and 891B is accessed at a recess 892A and 892B defined in the sub-channels 806 and 807.

5 As best shown in the cross-section of Figure 8D, the advancing of each grub screw 891A and 89IB causes the end of the grub screw to engage with the license plate LP to thereby urge it against a translucent elongate plate cover 850 that is also located within the channel C. This cover 850 is then urged against adjacent borders defined by the channels 804 and 805, thereby securing both the license plate LP and cover 850 within the channel C. 10 Otherwise, the configuration and use of the frame 800 is very much akin to the frame 100 of Figure 1.

Ninth Frame Embodiment

Referring now to Figures 9A to 9E a ninth frame embodiment is shown in the form of a 15 frame 900. Like reference numerals to the embodiment of Figure 1 are employed in Figures 9A to 9E to denote similar or like parts, except that the number series starts with 900 (i.e. instead of 100). Further, similar or like parts will not be re-described here for the sake of brevity.

Like the embodiment of Figures 5 and 6, the channel section 902 of frame 900 also doubles as a mounting plate (i.e. a separate plate is not required). Again, the channel section 902 is 2 0 provided with rows of elongate slots 932 for receiving substrate fasteners therethrough.

However, the channel section 902 is also provided with a series of stiffening ribs 993 extending along the length thereof. These enable a light gauge or lightweight (e.g. plastic) material to be employed for the channel section. In addition, two such ribs 994 can be modified to have an internally threaded bore 994B extending thereinto for receiving therein corresponding grub 2 5 screws 916. The grub screws are arranged to extend inwardly from opposite ends of each end cap 912, 914. The grub screws 916, when advanced, are received and retained in the threaded bores 994B.

Figures 9D and 9E show a slight variation shown on Figures 9A to 9C, wherein the frame 900’ becomes width adjustable (i.e. akin to the embodiments of Figures 5 and 6). Here, the 3 0 channel section 902 comprises an upper part 902A and a lower part 902B. The tongue 911 extending along the upper edge of the lower part 902B is releasably received into a channel 909 defined along the lower edge of upper part 902A, to again allows for width adjustment of frame 900. In addition, one of the internally threaded ribs 994 is provided to extend along the upper part 902A and the other of the internally threaded ribs 994 is provided to extend along the lower 3 5 part 902B. The stiffening ribs 993 are shown omitted from the upper part 902A. 2015203221 05 Jun2015 - 16-

Otherwise, the configuration and use of the frame 900 is akin to the frame 100 of Figure 1. Tenth Frame Embodiment

Referring now to Figure 10, a tenth frame embodiment is shown in the form of a frame 100 5 for a license plate. In describing the tenth frame embodiment, a different reference numeral sequencing to Figures 1 to 9 is employed.

The frame 1000 comprises a first elongate channel piece 1002 and a second elongate channel piece 1004, each of which may be extruded. The channel pieces are configured such that opposing long sides of the license plate LP can respectively be located therein to facilitate 10 retention of the license plate in the frame 1000.

The frame 1000 also comprises first and second end members 1006 and 1008. The end members are also configured such that opposing ends of the license plate LP can respectively be located therein to facilitate retention of the license plate in the frame 1000.

The opposite ends of each end member 1006 and 1008 are curved. Each end comprises a 15 projection 1010 extending therefrom. Each of the projections is configured to be located in and to be detachably mounted to one of the first and second channel pieces 1002 and 1004.

As best shown in Figure 10B, each projection 1010 is detachably mounted in a sub-channel 1012 or 1014 of the first or second channel pieces. The sub-channels are located in use under a main channel 1016 configured for receiving the license plate long edges, whereby the 2 0 projections 1010 connect to the frame behind (under) the license plate long edges. Each projection 1010 is detachably mounted to and within its sub-channel via one or more fasteners in the form of a respective grub screw 1020. Each grub screw threadably engages with its projection and, when advanced, is urged against an inside wall of the sub-channel to secure the projection, and to thus secure the end members 1006 and 1008 thereto. 2 5 The detachment of the projections by releasing the grub screws enables the frame 1000 to be demounted. Re-assembly involves locating the long sides of the license plate LP in the main channel 1016 of each of the first and second channel pieces 1002, 1004, and then re-attaching of the end members 1006 and 1008 via the projections 1010 and grub screws 1020.

The frame 1000 can further comprise or interact with a mounting plate, such as plate 130 of 30 Figure 1.

Eleventh Frame Embodiment

Referring now to Figure 11, an eleventh frame embodiment is shown in the form of a frame 1100 for snap-fitting onto license plate LP. In describing the eleventh frame embodiment, a 3 5 different reference numeral sequencing to Figures 1 to 10 is employed. 2015203221 05 Jun2015 - 17-

The frame 1100 as shown comprises a unitary piece, which may e.g. be moulded of plastic or cast from a metal/alloy. However, the frame may be demountable (e.g. in a similar manner to the frame embodiment of Figure 10).

The opposing long sides 1102, 1004 of frame 1100 sit adjacent to and receive thereunder 5 respective opposing long sides of the license plate LP to facilitate retention of the frame 1100 at the license plate. The frame also comprises opposing ends 1106, 1008 which sit adjacent to and receive thereunder respective opposing ends of the license plate LP to further facilitate retention of the frame 1100 at the license plate. In this regard, each of the long sides 1102, 1004 and ends 1106, 1008 of the frame may define part of a channel such that the frame can receive thereunder 10 and locate closely adjacent to respective edges of the license plate LP.

The frame 1100 further comprises a plurality of (i.e. three) evenly spaced deflectable tabs 1110 that are shown as extending from each of the opposing long sides. The three tabs on one long side 1102 oppose the three tabs on the other long side 1104. However, the tabs 1110 may also (or alternatively) extend from each of the opposing ends 1106, 1008. 15 Each tab 1110 is configured to be deflected by the license plate LP when the frame 1100 is being snap-fit thereto or push-mounted thereon. In this regard, once the frame is fitted/mounted, each tab 1110 can locate behind a respective long side (or end) of the license plate to retain the frame 1100 on the license plate LP.

The tabs 1110 may be integrally formed with the frame 1100, or may be attached 2 0 subsequently and separately (e.g. via adhesive, bolting, riveting, etc).

In one embodiment, two or more of the deflectable tabs may be and may be located to extend in from each of the long sides.

Twelfth Frame Embodiment 2 5 Referring now to Figures 12A to 12D a twelfth frame embodiment is shown in the form of a frame 1200. The frame 1200 comprises a backing plate 1202 which is configured at its front side (i.e. provided with a series of parallel ridges 1204) to define a substrate at which a license plate can be located for retention at the backing plate (e.g. adhesively such as via glue, doublesided tape; or bolted or screwed thereto, etc). 3 0 The frame 1200 also comprises at least one and usually two mounting brackets 1206 that are each able to be detachably mounted to the backing plate 1202 as well as to a substrate to which the license plate is to be secured (e.g. a vehicle front or back panel).

When the mounting brackets 1206 are detached, each bracket can first be secured at a suitable (i.e. mount-point) location to the substrate using one of the bolt holes 1208. Thereafter, 3 5 the backing plate 1202 can be detachably mounted to each of the brackets 1206. 2015203221 05 Jun2015 - 18-

The top edge 1210 of the backing plate 1202 comprises an upwardly facing U-channel 1212. Adjacent to the bottom edge 1213 of the backing plate 1202, an outwardly (laterally) facing locking leg 1212 is provided, the leg having an in-use upwardly facing foot 1214. The U-channel 1212 and locking leg 1212 are each configured to be slidingly engaged with 5 corresponding top and bottom formations of each mounting bracket 1206 to detachably mount the backing plate thereto.

In this regard, the top edge 1216 of the mounting bracket 1206 comprises a downwardly facing U-channel 1218, with the U-channel 1218 arranged to slidingly receive the U-channel 1212 therein. Adjacent to the bottom edge 1219 of the mounting bracket 1206, an outwardly 10 (laterally) facing locking channel 1220 is provided, with the locking channel 1220 arranged to receive the leg 1212 therein, and with the foot 1214 latching under a lip 1222 of the locking channel 1220. A lower wall formation 1224 of the locking channel 1220 of bracket 1206 is adapted to receive therethrough at least one (and in this case two) fasteners in the form of grub screws 15 1226. In use, the grub screws 1226 are able to be selectively advanced to engage with and to fasten (i.e. lock) therein the leg 1212 of the backing plate 1202.

Thus, when the brackets 1206 are e.g. mounted to a vehicle substrate, and a license plate is e.g. secured to the backing plate 1202, the securement of the backing plate 1202 to the as-mounted brackets 1206, mounts the license plate to the vehicle substrate (and vice versa). 2 0 Otherwise, the configuration and use of the frame 1200 is akin to several of the frames as set forth above.

Whilst a number of specific embodiments have been described, it should be appreciated that the frame may be embodied in other forms. Various components as shown are configured such 2 5 that they may be extruded (e.g. of plastics or a metal/alloy). Some parts may be machined, cast or injection moulded.

In the claims which follow, and in the preceding description, except where the context requires otherwise due to express language or necessary implication, the word “comprise” and 3 0 variations such as “comprises” or “comprising” are used in an inclusive sense, i.e. to specify the presence of the stated features but not to preclude the presence or addition of further features in various embodiments of the frame.

Claims (12)

1. Claims

   1. A frame for a license plate, the frame comprising: a backing plate configured so as to define a channel into which the license plate can be located for retention at the backing plate; a mounting portion, separate from but detachably mountable to the backing plate; and an end member detachably mounted to an end of the backing plate, the detachment of the end member enabling the license plate to be located in the channel of the backing plate, and attachment of the end member retaining the license plate in the channel of the backing plate.
2. 2. A frame as claimed in claim 1 wherein the backing plate is configured so as to be extruded, and whereby the license plate is able to be slid longitudinally into or from the channel when the end member is detached from the backing plate.
3. 3. A frame as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein the frame further comprises another end member detachably mounted to an opposite end of the backing plate, the detachment of the other end member also enabling the license plate to be located in the channel of the backing plate, and the attachment of the other end member also retaining the license plate in the channel of the backing plate.
4. 4. A frame as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the or each end member is detachably mounted to the backing plate via one or more fasteners or catches.
5. 5. A frame as claimed in claim 4 wherein: • the one or more fasteners each comprises a grub screw, each grub screw adapted for threadably engaging between the end member and the backing plate; or • the one or more catches each comprises: > a deflectable latch configured for latching with a catch at the backing plate; > a deformable boss configured for releasable receipt into an aperture of the backing plate.
6. 6. A frame as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the mounting portion comprises one or more apertures therethrough, the apertures configured to enable a fastener to be inserted therethrough to enable the mounting portion to be secured to a substrate at one or more mounting points.
7. 7. A frame as claimed in any one of the claims 1 to 5 wherein the backing plate comprises first and second elongate parts with the first part defining one side of the channel along an elongate edge thereof, and with the second part defining the other side of the channel along an elongate edge thereof, and wherein the first and second elongate parts are displaceable transversely such that the distance between channel sides can be varied to accommodate license plates of different widths.
8. 8. A frame as claimed in claim 7 wherein the (or each) end member is selected depending on the license plate width whereby, once each end member is attached to the backing plate, the channel width is set.
9. 9. A frame as claimed in any one of the preceding claims further comprising a detachable transparent cover configured for releasable mounting to the backing plate or within the channel thereof together with the license plate.
10. 10. A frame as claimed in claim 9 wherein the cover is elongate and comprises opposing long sides, each having an internal ridge or lip extending therealong, each ridge being configured for snap-mounting into a respective groove at an external side of the channel, or each lip being configured for snap-mounting around an edge of the channel side.
11. 11. A method for mounting a license plate to a substrate using the frame as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, the method comprising: - securing the mounting portion to the substrate; - mounting the license plate in the frame; - attaching the frame to the secured mounting portion.
12. 12. A method as claimed in claim 11 wherein the license plate is mounted in the frame before or after the frame is attached to the secured mounting portion.