AU2015392050B2 - Fumarate of pyridylamine compound and crystals thereof - Google Patents
Fumarate of pyridylamine compound and crystals thereof Download PDFInfo
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- AU2015392050B2 AU2015392050B2 AU2015392050A AU2015392050A AU2015392050B2 AU 2015392050 B2 AU2015392050 B2 AU 2015392050B2 AU 2015392050 A AU2015392050 A AU 2015392050A AU 2015392050 A AU2015392050 A AU 2015392050A AU 2015392050 B2 AU2015392050 B2 AU 2015392050B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4545—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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Abstract
Disclosed are a fumarate, an A-type crystal and B-type crystal of a pyridylamine compound having the structural formula (III), a preparation method therefor, medicine compositions and crystal compositions containing the compound and the crystals thereof, and uses thereof in preparation of medicines for preventing or treating tumors.
Description
The present invention relates to a fumarate of a pyridylamine compound and a crystal
thereof, and belongs to the field of medical chemistry.
Protein Tyrosine Kinases (PTKs) play an extremely important role in the intracellular
signal transduction pathways. They involve in regulation, signal transmission and development of
normal cells, and are also closely related to proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosis of
tumor cells. Therefore, the inhibitory activities against protein tyrosine kinases have positive effects
on the inhibition and treatment of tumors. The protein tyrosine kinase family has a plurality of
subtypes, including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) subtype, vascular endothelial growth
factor receptor (VEGFR) subtype, platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) subtype,
anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and so on. The study has found that the abnormal activation and
expression of ALK kinases exist in various tumor cells such as non-small cell lung cancer, breast
cancer, glioblastomas and the like.
Crizotinib (XALKORITM) is an oral inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
developed by U.S. Pfizer Inc., which first launched in the United States in August 2011 (Nat. Rev.
Drug Discov. 10, 895-896, 2011). Clinically, the drug is mainly used to treat patients with anaplastic
lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer
(NSCLC). The chemical structure of Crizotinib is shown as Formula (I): NH
NH 2
Formula (I)
CN102850328A discloses a pyridylamine compound having the chemical structure as shown in Formula (II), which is an analogue of Crizotinib and has good inhibitory effects on ALK.
However, there are some problems associated with the compound of Formula (II), such as, ease of
absorbing moisture and the occurrence of degradation, stringent storage conditions and so on.
ciC HN-, F 0
Formula (II)
In addition to the therapeutic efficacy, the stability, hygroscopicity, bioavailability and
the like of a drug as a therapeutic agent in processing, manufacturing and storage are crucial to drug
research and development. Moreover, the chemical stability, solid-state stability and shelf life of an
active ingredient are very important factors from the viewpoint of obtaining a commercially viable
production method or from the viewpoint of producing a pharmaceutical composition comprising
an active compound. Therefore, it is very important for the production and storage of a drug to
provide a suitable form of the drug having desired properties.
The present invention provides a compound of Formula (III) having the following
structure, which is a fumarate of the compound of Formula (II): H
C1 OO Cl OHO OH NN HO"
C1 F 0
Formula (III)
The present invention further provides a method for preparing the compound of
Formula (III), comprising the following steps: dissolving the compound of Formula (II) in an
organic solvent, and adding a solution of fumaric acid in ethanol at 0°C to 80°C to carry out a
reaction to obtain the compound of Formula (III).
In some embodiments of the present invention, the solution of fumaric acid in ethanol
is added under stirring, and the reaction is carried out for 0.5 hour to 2 hours.
In some embodiments of the present invention, after solids are precipitated out of the
reaction solution, the solids are filtered and dried, preferably dried under vacuum.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the organic solvent is one or more
selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane and acetone.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the molar ratio of the added fumaric
acid to the compound of Formula (II) is 1.2-1.5:1.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the concentration of the added solution
of fumaric acid in ethanol is 1.0 mol/L to 2.0 mol/L, preferably 1.0 mol/L to 1.5 mol/L.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the reaction is preferably carried out at
0°C to 50°C; in some other embodiments, the reaction is more preferably carried out at 20°C to
50°C.
In certain particular embodiments, the compound of Formula (III) may be prepared
according to the following steps: dissolving the compound of Formula (II) in ethanol, adding a
solution of fumaric acid in ethanol at 20 0 C to 500 C under stirring, reacting for 0.5 hour to 2 hours,
precipitating solids out of the reaction solution, filtering the solids, and drying the solids under
vacuum to obtain the compound of Formula (III).
The fumaric acid can be replaced with different inorganic or organic acids, and various
acid addition salts of the compound of Formula (II) can be prepared by using methods similar to
those described above.
The present invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a
therapeutically effective amount of the compound of Formula (III) and a pharmaceutically
acceptable carrier. The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier may be solid or liquid. The solid carrier
may comprise one or more selected from the group of flavoring agents, lubricants, solubilizers,
suspending agents, fillers, binders, tablet disintegrating agents or encapsulating materials. Suitable
solid carriers include, for example, magnesium stearate, talc, sucrose, lactose, dextrin, starch,
gelatin, cellulose, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyvinylpyrrolidone. The liquid carriers are used to prepare compositions such as solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups and the like. Suitable liquid carriers for oral and parenteral administration include water, alcohols, oil and the like. The present invention further provides use of the compound of Formula (III) in the preparation of a medicament for the prophylaxis or treatment of tumors. The compound of Formula
(III) of the present invention may be used alone or in combination with other drugs for preparing
anti-tumor medicaments. The tumors may be lung cancers, preferably ALK-positive primary or
metastatic non-small cell lung cancers.
The present invention also provides a crystalline Form A of the compound of Formula
0 CI • HO x OH N0 o
F 0
Formula (III)
characterized in that the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum thereof has diffraction peaks expressed
by 20 values at about 6.3, 11.7, 12.5, 14.1, 22.6 and 23.3; typically has diffraction peaks
expressed by 20 values at about 6.3, 11.7°, 12.5°, 14.1°, 19.7°, 21.2°, 22.6°, 23.3°, 23.8° and 25.5°;
more typically has diffraction peaks expressed by 20 values at about 6.3°, 11.7°, 12.5°, 14.1°, 15.0°,
15.90, 17.00, 19.7, 20.6, 21.2, 21.6, 22.6, 23.3, 23.80 and 25.5°; and more typically has
diffraction peaks expressed by 20 values at about 6.3°, 9.9, 11.7°, 12.5°, 14.1°, 15.0°, 15.9°, 17.0°,
19.7, 20.6, 21.2, 21.6, 22.60, 23.30, 23.80, 24.60, 25.10, 25.50, 27.10 and 28.7.
A typical but non-limited example of the crystalline Form A of the compound of
Formula (III) provided in the present invention has a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
thermogram with an absorption peak at about 227.5°C.
A typical but non-limited example of the crystalline Form A of the compound of
Formula (III) provided in the present invention has an infrared (IR) spectrum as shown in FIG. 5.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a crystalline composition, wherein the
above crystalline Form A of the compound of Formula (III) accounts for 50% or more, preferably
80% or more, more preferably 90% or more, and most preferably 95% or more, by weight of the
crystalline composition.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the above crystalline Form A of the compound of
Formula (III) or the above crystalline composition.
In another aspect, the present invention provides use of the above crystalline Form A of
the compound of Formula (III), the above crystalline composition or the above pharmaceutical
composition in the preparation of a medicament for the prophylaxis or treatment of tumors,
preferably in the preparation of a medicament for the prophylaxis or treatment of lung cancers, and
more preferably in the preparation of a medicament for the prophylaxis or treatment of
ALK-positive primary or metastatic non-small cell lung cancers.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing the above
crystalline Form A of the compound of Formula (III) or the above crystalline composition,
comprising:
(a) dissolving the compound of Formula (III) in an organic solvent, and heating the
resulting solution under stirring;
(b) adding a second solvent; and
(c) cooling the resulting mixture to precipitate crystals.
In the above step (a), the organic solvent is a lower alcohol, preferably a C1 -C 4 alkyl
alcohol, and more preferably methanol; in the step (a), the resulting solution may be heated to 40°C
to 65°C, preferably 50°C to 60°C; in the step (a), the ratio of the compound of Formula (III) to the
organic solvent is preferably 1g/50 ml to 1 g/10 ml, more preferably 1 g/15 ml to 1 g/10 ml; in the
step (a), the rate of the stirring is preferably 300 r/min to 500 r/min; in the step (b), preferably, the
second solvent is acetone, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or water; the volume ratio of the second solvent
in the step (b) to the organic solvent in the step (a) may be 1-3:1, preferably 2:1; in the step (c), the
resulting mixture may be cooled to -15°C to 0°C, preferably cooled to 0°C.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above method for preparing the
crystalline Form A of the compound of Formula (III)may further comprise:
(d) filtering and drying.
In the step (d), the drying may be performed at 45°C under vacuum or by blowing air at
45°C under atmospheric pressure.
The present invention also provides a crystalline Form B of the compound of Formula
F 0
Formula (III)
characterized in that the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum of the crystalline Form B has diffraction
peaks expressed by 20 values at about 23.0°, 24.9°, 25.9°, 27.0°, 28.9°, 29.5, 38.1° and 38.8°;
typically has diffraction peaks expressed by 20 values at about 18.7°, 23.0°, 24.9°, 25.9°, 27.0°,
28.0, 28.9, 29.5°, 36.0°, 38.1° and 38.7°.
A typical but non-limited example of the crystalline Form B of the compound of
Formula (III) provided in the present invention has a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
thermogram with an absorption peak at about 230.6°C.
A typical but non-limited example of the crystalline Form B of the compound of
Formula (III) provided in the present invention has an infrared (IR) spectrum as shown in FIG. 6.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a crystalline composition, wherein the
above crystalline Form B of the compound of Formula (III) accounts for 50% or more, preferably
80% or more, more preferably 90% or more, and most preferably 95% or more, by weight of the
crystalline composition.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the above crystalline Form B of the compound of
Formula (III) or the above crystalline composition.
In another aspect, the present invention provides use of the above crystalline Form B of
the compound of Formula (III), the above crystalline composition or the above pharmaceutical
composition in the preparation of a medicament for the prophylaxis or treatment of tumors,
preferably in the preparation of a medicament for the prophylaxis or treatment of lung cancers, and
more preferably in the preparation of a medicament for the prophylaxis or treatment of
ALK-positive primary or metastatic non-small cell lung cancers.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing the above
crystalline Form B of the compound of Formula (III) or the above crystalline composition,
comprising:
(a) dissolving the compound of Formula (III) in anhydrous methanol with heating and
stirring; and
(b) step-cooling the resulting solution to precipitate crystals.
In the above step (a), the heating may be carried out at 40°C to 70°C, and preferably
the heating is carried out under reflux; the rate of the stirring is preferably 300 r/min to 500 r/min;
the ratio of the compound of Formula (III) to the anhydrous methanol is preferably 1 g/50 ml to 1
g/10 ml, more preferably 1 g/15 ml to 1 g/10 ml. In the above step (b), the step-cooling may be so
that the resulting solution is cooled to 15°C to 25°C, and further cooled to -5°C to -20°C; preferably
cooled to room temperature, and further cooled to -18 °C.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above method for preparing the
crystalline Form B of the compound of Formula (III) may further comprise:
(c) filtering and drying.
In the step (c), the drying may be performed at 45°C under vacuum or by blowing air at
45°C under atmospheric pressure.
In the present invention, the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum of a sample is
measured under the following conditions:
Instrument: Bruker D2 X-ray diffractometer; Test Conditions: 30 kv 10 mA; Slit:
0.6mm/3mm/0.8mm; Target Type: Cu; Angle Range: 5°C to 400; Step Size: 0.1 s/0.02°.
In the present invention, IHNMR is measured under the following conditions:
Test Organization: Analysis and Test Center of China Pharmaceutical University;
Instrument: BRUKER AV-500 type nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer; Solvent: DMSO-d6;
Internal Standard Substance: TMS; Temperature: 303 K.
In the present invention, the DSC spectrum is measured under the following conditions:
Instrument: Mettler type 1 differential thermal analyzer; Temperature Range: 30°C to
270°C; Heating Rate: 10 °C/min.
In the present invention, the IR spectrum is measured under the following conditions:
Instrument: Perkin Elmer spetrum type 100 infrared spectrometer; Instrument
Calibration: the wave number of the instrument is calibrated with the absorption peak of the infrared spectrum of polystyrene film; Method: KBr pellet pressing method.
In the present invention, unless specifically stated, otherwise, ethanol used herein is
anhydrous ethanol.
It should be noted that, in an X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) spectrum, a diffraction
pattern of a crystalline compound is usually characteristic for a specific crystalline form. Relative
intensities of the bands (especially at the low angles) can vary depending upon preferential
orientation effects resulting from the differences of crystals' conditions, particle sizes, and other
measuring conditions. Therefore, the relative intensities of diffraction peaks are not characteristic
for a specific crystalline form. It is the relative positions of peaks rather than relative intensities
thereof that should be paid more attention when judging whether a crystalline form is the same as a
known crystalline form. In additional, as for any given crystalline form, there may be a slight error
in the position of peaks, which is also well known in the field of crystallography. For example, the
position of a peak may shift due to the change of a temperature, the movement of a sample or the
calibration of an instrument and so on when analyzing the sample, and the measurement error of 20
value is sometimes about 0.2. Accordingly, this error should be taken into consideration when
identifying a crystal structure. Usually, the position of a peak is expressed in terms of 20 angle or
lattice spacing d in an XRD pattern and the simple conversion relationship therebetween is d =
X/2sin, wherein d represents the lattice spacing, k represents the wavelength of incident X-ray, and
0 represents the diffraction angle. For the same crystalline form of the same compound, the position
of peaks in an XRD spectrum thereof has similarity on the whole, and the error of relative
intensities may be larger. In addition, it is necessary to point out that due to some factors such as
reduced contents, parts of diffraction lines may be absent in the identification of a mixture. At this
time, even a band may be characteristic for the given crystalline form without depending upon all
the bands of a high purity sample.
DSC is used to measure a thermal transition temperature when absorbing or releasing
heat due to the change of a crystal structure or the melting of a crystal. In a continuous analysis of
the same crystalline form of the same compound, the error of a thermal transition temperature and a
melting point is typically within a range of about 5°C, generally within a range of about 3°C. A
compound with a given DSC peak or melting point means that the DSC peak or melting point may
be varied within a range of 5°C. DSC provides an auxiliary method to distinguish different
crystalline forms. Different crystalline forms can be identified by their characteristically different transition temperatures. It is necessary to point out that the DSC peak or melting point of a mixture may vary over a wider range. Furthermore, because of the decomposition in the melting process of a substance, the melting temperature is related to a heating rate.
In the present invention, the compound of Formula (II) can be prepared with reference
to the method disclosed in CN201210128875.0.
FIG. 1 is an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystalline Form A of the
compound of Formula (III) prepared in Example 3.
FIG. 2 is an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystalline Form B of the
compound of Formula (III) prepared in Example 5.
FIG. 3 is a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram of the crystalline Form
A of the compound of Formula (III) prepared in Example 3.
FIG. 4 is a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram of the crystalline Form
B of the compound of Formula (III) prepared in Example 5.
FIG. 5 is an infrared (IR) spectrum of the crystalline Form A of the compound of
Formula (III) prepared in Example 3.
FIG. 6 is an infrared (IR) spectrum of the crystalline Form B of the compound of
Formula (III) prepared in Example 5.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following
examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1 Preparation of the compound of Formula (II)
A. Preparation of N-acetyl-5-bromo-3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-2
pyridylamine Br
F C HN-CH3 F
500 mg of 5-bromo-3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethyoxy]-2-pyridylamine
was dissolved in 15 ml of dichloromethane. The resulting mixture was cooled to 0C. 1 ml of
triethylamine was added and the resulting mixture was continuously stirred for 5 minutes. And then,
1.1 equivalents of acetyl chloride was added dropwise. The resulting mixture was warmed to room
temperature and reacted for 5 hours. The reaction was quenched by adding water. The resulting
mixture was extracted with dichloromethane, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and
concentrated. The resulting crude product was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate:
petroleum ether = 1: 4) to obtain 400 mg of a yellow-white solid (yield 72%).
5-Bromo-3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethyoxyl]-2-pyridylamine can be
prepared according to the methods disclosed in the literatures, for example, Organic Process
Research & Development, 2011, 15(5):1018-1026 or W02007066187 and so on.
B. Preparation of N-acetyl-3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-5-[1
(4-N-Boc-piperidyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridylamine Boc
C1 N F
300 mg of N-acetyl-5-bromo-3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-2
pyridylamine and 230 mg of 1-(4-N-Boc-piperidyl)-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)
-1H-pyrazole were dissolved in 5 ml of DMF, and the resulting mixture was added into 1 ml of an
aqueous solution containing 300 mg of cesium carbonate. The air was replaced with nitrogen for
three times, and 20 mg of Pd(PPh3) 2Cl2 was added, then the air was replaced with nitrogen for three
times again. The resulting reaction mixture was heated to 75°C and stirred for 12 hours. After the
reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then diluted by
adding 20 ml of ethyl acetate, filtered with celite and washed with ethyl acetate. The combined
ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then concentrated. The resulting
crude product was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1: 1) to
obtain 330 mg of a white foam solid (yield 78%).
C. Preparation of N-acetyl-3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-5-[1-
(4-piperidyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyidylamine H
100 mg of the obtained N-acetyl-3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-5
[1-(4-N-Boc-piperidyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-pyridylamine was dissolved in a small amount of
dichloromethane. Under stirring at 0C, 2 ml of a solution of 4N HCl in dioxane was added, the
resulting mixture was stirred for 20 minutes, and then the solvent was removed under reduced
pressure. 10 ml of water was added, and the resulting mixture was adjusted with sodium
bicarbonate solid to pH=10, extracted by using dichloromethane and then dried, concentrated and
purified by column chromatography to obtain 71 mg of a white solid (yield 85%). MS: m/e 492 (M
+1).
Example 2 Preparation of the compound of Formula (III)
0.01mol of the compound of Formula (II) was dissolved in ethanol, and 8.6 ml of a
1.4mol/1 pre-prepared solution of fumaric acid in ethanol was added at 20°C under stirring. After
the reaction was performed for 1 hour, solids were precipitated out of the reaction solution, filtered,
and dried at 45°C under vacuum to obtain an off-white solid (yield 85.5%). 1HNMR (DMSO-d6) 6 (ppm): 1.79(3H, -CH3), 2.10(3H, -CH 3), 2.19(4H, -CH 2 -),
3.04(2H, -CH 2 -), 3.38(2H, -CH 2-), 4.50(1H, -CH-), 6.16(1H, -CH-), 6.52(2H, -CH), 7.38(1H, ArH),
7.44(1H, ArH), 7.56(1H, ArH), 7.83(1H, =CH-N), 8.23(1H, -CH=N), 8.24(1H, -NHCO-), 9.39(1H,
ArH), 9-12(3H, 2*-COOH, -NH-).
Example 3 Preparation of the crystalline Form A of the compound of Formula (III)
2.0 g of the compound of the Formula (III) was dissolved in 20 ml of methanol. The
resulting solution was heated to 50°C under stirring, and then 40 ml of acetone was added. The
resulting mixture was cooled to 0°C, and kept for 48 h, and crystals were precipitated out, filtered
and dried at 45°C under vacuum to obtain a crystalline Form A (yield 87.7%). The X-ray powder
diffraction pattern of the obtained crystal is shown in FIG. 1. The differential scanning calorimetry
(DSC) thermogram of the obtained crystal is shown in FIG. 3. The infrared (IR) spectrum of the
obtained crystal is shown in FIG. 5.
Example 4 Preparation of the crystalline Form A of the compound of Formula (III)
2.0 g of the compound of Formula (III) was dissolved in 20 ml of methanol. The
resulting solution was heated to 50°C under stirring, and then 40 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added.
The resulting mixture was cooled to 0°C, and kept for 48 h, and crystals were precipitated out,
filtered and dried by blowing air at 45°C under atmospheric pressure. X-ray powder diffraction
analysis showed that the obtained crystal is a crystalline Form A (yield 86.0%).
Example 5 Preparation of the crystalline Form B of the compound of Formula (III)
5.0 g of the compound of Formula (III) was added in 50 ml of anhydrous methanol.
The resulting mixture was heated to reflux under stirring so that the compound of Formula (III) was
dissolved, and the resulting solution was gradually cooled to room temperature and then further
cooled to -18°C. The mixture was kept standing at the low temperature for 48 hours, and crystals
were precipitated out, filtered, dried by blowing air at 45°C under atmospheric pressure for 4 hours
to obtain a crystalline Form B (yield 86.4%). The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the obtained
crystal is shown in FIG. 2. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram of the obtained
crystal is shown in FIG. 4. The infrared (IR) spectrum of the obtained crystal is shown in FIG. 6.
Reference Example 1 Preparation of other acid addition salts of the compound of Formula
(II) A series of acid addition salts of the compound of Formula (II) were obtained by using
the method of Example 2, except for replacing fumaric acid with different organic or inorganic
acids.
Table 1 Other acid addition salts of the compound of Formula (II) Acid addition salts of the Melting points of the compound of Formula (II) products (m.p.: °C) Hydrochloride off-white solid 138.3-139.2 p-Toluenesulfonate off-white solid 136.7-138.6 Mesylate off-white solid 143.0-144.7
Maleate off-white solid 177.1-178.8 Malate off-white solid 124.7-127.6 Succinate off-white solid 77.9-79.2
Example 6 Hygroscopicity Test
The compound of Formula (II) and various salts of the compound of Formula (II)
prepared in Example 2 and Reference Example 1 were tested according to "Guiding Principles for
Drug Hygroscopicity Test" described in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, 2010 edition, Part II,
Appendix XIX J. The increased weights by hygroscopy of the samples were calculated respectively,
and the test results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 Hygroscopicity Test Results Sample Names Increased Weights by Hygroscopy(%) Compound of Formula (II) 61.75 Fumarate 0.80 Hydrochloride 256.39 p-Toluenesulfonate 164.27 Mesylate 232.53 Maleate 1.15 Malate 7.83 Succinate 3.60
Example 7 Pharmacokinetic test of the acid addition salts of the compound of Formula (1)
Twenty-seven healthy SD male rats, weighting 200g-220g, were fed with standard
formula rat pellet feed at fixed times daily. The rats were fasted for 12 h before the experiment, and
fed again 4 hours after the administration of the drug. The rats can drink water freely before and
after the experiment as well as during the course of the experiment. The rats were randomly divided
into 9 groups. A single dose of Crizotinib was intragastrically administered to the first group; a
single dose of the compound of Formula (II) was intragastrically administered to the second group;
and a single dose of the compound of Formula (III),and the hydrochloride, p-toluenesulfonate,
mesylate, maleate, malate, and succinate of the compound of Formula (II)were intragastrically
administered to the third group to the ninth group, respectively. All the doses administered in the 9
groups of the rats are 0.11 mmol/kg, and 0.2 mL to 0.3 mL blood was taken from ocular fundus venous plexus before the administration of the drug (0h) and 0.5 h, 1h, 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, 8 h, 10 h and 24 h after the administration of the drug. Heparin was used for the anti-coagulation of the blood, and the blood was centrifuged to separate blood plasma. 0.1 mL of the blood plasma was accurately measured and added into an EP tube, and then 1.2 ml of ethyl acetate was added. The resulting mixture was uniformly mixed at a high speed for 5 min by a vortex mixer, and centrifuged for 5 min (8000 r-min-). The supernatant liquid was collected, and the solvent was blown-dry at 30°C with nitrogen on a nitrogen blowing instrument. The residue was dissolved with 100 L of a mobile phase, uniformly mixed at a high speed for 1 min by a vortex mixer, and centrifuged for 5 min (14000 r-min-'). 80iL of the supernatant liquid was transferred to a sample vial, and 10 L thereof was injected for HPLC detection, and the HPLC chromatogram was recorded. The results are shown in Table 3: Table 3 Oral bioavailability results of the compounds in rats Oral Bioavailabilities Compounds (AUC, ug/mL*h) Crizotinib 15.474 Compound of Formula (II) 17.056 Fumarate 25.654 Hydrochloride 19.043 p-Toluenesulfonate 13.182 Mesylate 12.866 Maleate 14.165 Malate 17.393 Succinate 10.453
The HPLC detection conditions are as follows: Liquid Chromatograph: Shimadzu Ultra-fast High Performance Liquid Chromatography Prominence UFLC XR Analysis Column: Shim-pack XR-ODS 11 (2.0*75mm 2.2pm) Mobile Phase: 0.1% formic acid solution containing 5 mM ammonium formate/acetonitrile = 80/20 (V/V) Flow Rate: 0.25 mL/min, Column Temperature: 40°C Sample Volume: 10 pL, Analysis Time: 10.5 min Wavelength Range of PDA: 260 nm to 275 nm, Temperature of Detection Cell: 40°C
Example 8 Stability Test
According to the test method of the influence factors for active pharmaceutical
ingredients described in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, 2010 edition, Part II, Appendix XIX C, the
crystalline Form A of the compound of Formula (III) prepared in Example 3 and the crystalline
Form B of the compound of Formula (III) prepared in Example 5 were subjected to a
high-temperature test (40°C ±2C, a relative humidity of 75% ±5%) and strong light irradiation
test (45001x 5001x), respectively. The tests last for 10 days. Samples were taken on days 0 and 10
to measure a total amount of impurities so as to determine their stabilities. The test results are
shown in Table 4.
Table 4 Stability Test Results Test Items Crystalline Form A Crystalline Form B
Day 0 0.73 0.65 Total amount of Light Irradiation for impurities (%) 0.89 1.62 10 days At 40 °C for 10 days 0.85 2.56
By way of clarification and for avoidance of doubt, as used herein and except where the
context requires otherwise, the term "comprise" and variations of the term, such as "comprising",
"comprises" and "comprised", are not intended to exclude further additions, components, integers or
steps.
Reference to any prior art in the specification is not an acknowledgement or suggestion
that this prior art forms part of the common general knowledge in any jurisdiction or that this prior
art could reasonably be expected to be combined with any other piece of prior art by a skilled
person in the art.
Claims (21)
- What is claimed is 1. A compound of Formula (III) having the following structure:NHN-N0 CI OC N HO F OFormula (III)
- 2. A method for preparing a compound of Formula (III), characterized in that themethod comprises the following steps:dissolving a compound of Formula (II) in an organic solvent, and adding a solution offumaric acid in ethanol to carry out a reaction at 0°C to 80°C, to obtain the compound of Formula(III), wherein the reaction is carried out for 0.5 hour to 2 hours, NH NHN-N N-NCl CI 0~~ 0 N H 0CI HIN,,r CI HN F 0 F 0Formula (II) Formula (III)
- 3. The method according to Claim 2, characterized in that the organic solvent is one ormore selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane and acetone.
- 4. The method according to Claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the molar ratio of theadded fumaric acid to the compound of Formula (II) is 1.2-1.5:1.
- 5. The method according to any one of Claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the concentration of the solution of fumaric acid in ethanol is 1.0 mol/L to 2. 0 mol/L.
- 6. A crystalline Form A of a compound of Formula (III) NHN-N0 CI H OHHN C1 F 0Formula (III)characterized in that the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum thereof has diffractionpeaks expressed by 20 values at about 6.3, 11.7, 12.5, 14.10, 22.6 and 23.3.
- 7. The crystalline Form A of the compound of Formula (III) according to Claim 6,characterized in that the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum thereof has diffraction peaks expressedby 20 values at about 6.3, 11.7, 12.5, 14.10, 19.7, 21.2, 22.6, 23.3, 23.8 and 25.5.
- 8. The crystalline Form A of the compound of Formula (III) according to Claim 6,characterized in that the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum thereof has diffraction peaks expressedby 20 values at about 6.3, 11.7, 12.5, 14.10, 15.0, 15.9, 17.0, 19.7, 20.6, 21.2, 21.6, 22.6,23.3, 23.80 and 25.5.
- 9. The crystalline Form A of the compound of Formula (III) according to Claim 6,characterized in that the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum thereof has diffraction peaks expressedby 20 values at about 6.30, 9.90, 11.7, 12.5, 14.1, 15.00, 15.90, 17.00, 19.7, 20.6, 21.2, 21.6,22.6, 23.3, 23.8, 24.6, 25.10, 25.50, 27.10 and 28.7.
- 10. The crystalline Form A of the compound of Formula (III) according to Claim 6,characterized in that the differential scanning calorimetry thermogram thereof has an absorption peak at about 227.5°C.
- 11. A method for preparing the crystalline Form A of the compound of Formula (III)according to any one of Claims 6 to 10, comprising:(a) dissolving the compound of Formula (III) in an organic solvent, and heating theresulting solution under stirring;(b) adding a second solvent; and(c) cooling the resulting mixture to precipitate crystals.
- 12. The method according to Claim 11, characterized in that, in the step (a), the organicsolvent is a C1-C4 alkyl alcohol; and/or the resulting solution is heated to 40°C to 65°C; and/or theratio of the compound of Formula (III) to the organic solvent is lg/50ml to lg/1Oml; and/or the rateof the stirring is 300 r/min to 500 r/min.
- 13. The method according to Claim 11 or 12, characterized in that, in the step (b), thesecond solvent is acetone, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or water; and/or the volume ratio of the secondsolvent in the step (b) to the organic solvent in the step (a) is 1-3:1; and/or in the step (c), theresulting mixture is cooled to -15°C to 0°C.
- 14. A crystalline Form B of a compound of Formula (III)NHI7N0 CI H x)OH NC0 F 0Formula (III)characterized in that the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum of the crystalline Form Bhas diffraction peaks expressed by 20 values at about 23.0°, 24.9, 25.9, 27.0, 28.9, 29.5, 38.1and 38.80.
- 15. The crystalline Form B of the compound of Formula (III) according to Claim 14,characterized in that the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum of the crystalline Form B has diffractionpeaks expressed by 20 values at about 18.7, 23.0, 24.9, 25.9, 27.0, 28.0, 28.9, 29.5, 36.0,38.10 and 38.7.
- 16. A method for preparing the crystalline Form B of the compound of Formula (III)according to Claim 14 or 15, comprising:(a) dissolving the compound of Formula (III) in anhydrous methanol with heating andstirring; and(b) step-cooling the resulting solution to precipitate crystals.
- 17. The method according to Claim 16, characterized in that, in the step (a), the heatingis carried out at 40°C to 70°C; and/or the rate of the stirring is 300 r/min to 500 r/min; and/or theratio of the compound of Formula (III) to the anhydrous methanol is 1 g/15 ml to 1 g/10 ml; andin the step (b), the step-cooling is so that the resulting solution is cooled to 15°C to 25°C, andfurther cooled to -5°C to -20°C.
- 18. A crystalline composition, wherein the crystalline Form A according to any one ofClaims 6 to 10, or the crystalline Form B according to any one of Claims 14 to 15 accounts for 80%or more, by weight of the crystalline composition.
- 19. A pharmaceutical composition, comprising a therapeutically effective amount of thecompound of Formula (III) according to Claim 1, the crystalline Form A according to any one ofClaims 6 to 10, the crystalline Form B according to any one of Claims 14 to 15, or the crystallinecomposition according to Claim 18.
- 20. Use of the compound of Formula (III) according to Claim 1, the crystalline Form Aaccording to any one of Claims 6 to 10, the crystalline Form B according to any one of Claims 14 to15, the crystalline composition according to Claim 18 or the pharmaceutical composition accordingto Claim 19 in the preparation of a medicament for the prophylaxis or treatment of tumors; wherein the tumors are ALK-positive primary or metastatic non-small cell lung cancers.
- 21. A method of preventing or treating tumors comprising administering to a subject atherapeutically effective amount of the compound of Formula (III) according to Claim 1, thecrystalline Form A according to any one of Claims 6 to 10, the crystalline Form B according to anyone of Claims 14 to 15, the crystalline composition according to Claim 18 or the pharmaceuticalcomposition according to Claim 19; wherein the tumors are ALK-positive primary or metastaticnon-small cell lung cancers.
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| CN103263416A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-28 | 杭州鸿运华宁生物医药工程有限公司 | Application of pyridylamine compound in preparation of drugs used for treating lung cancer and suitable for oral administration |
| CN104557870B (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2017-12-08 | 正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of fumarate of pyridinylamine compound |
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Free format text: THE NATURE OF THE AMENDMENT IS: AMEND THE INVENTION TITLE TO READ FUMARATE OF PYRIDYLAMINE COMPOUND AND CRYSTALS THEREOF |
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