AU2016320641B2

AU2016320641B2 - System and method for generating hydrogen and oxygen

Info

Publication number: AU2016320641B2
Application number: AU2016320641A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Don Lee HANSEN
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-09-08
Filing date: 2016-03-12
Publication date: 2022-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2036-03-12
Also published as: AU2016320641A2; CA2996851A1; AU2016320641A1; NZ741174A; CA2996851C

Abstract

The embodiments herein provide a HHO generating system and method for generating hydrogen, oxygen and methane. The system adopts electrolysis process to generate a HHO gas from a water-electrolyte solution. The system comprises a reaction tank filled with the water-electrolyte solution, a plurality of disks stacked one above another, a plurality of frames connecting to the disks and an external power supply. The disks comprise a plurality of negatively charged cathode disks and a plurality of positively charged anode disks. The plurality of frames comprises a plurality of conductive frames and a plurality of support frames configured to hold the disks. An electric current is supplied to the conducting frames so as to electrically charge the disks that react with the water-electrolyte solution to produce the HHO gas. The disks are copper-nickel alloy disks in a ratio of 70:30.

Description

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN GASES BACKGROUND

Technicalfield

[0001] The embodiments herein generally relate to a method and system for

generating gaseous reactants. The embodiments herein particularly relates to a method and

system for producing hydrogen and oxygen. The embodiments herein more particularly

relates to a method and system for producing hydrogen and oxygen using electricity.

Description of the RelatedArt

[0002] The most common power source for non-air breathing engines or motors such

as those in unmanned undersea vehicles (UUVs), satellites, lunar bases, and unmanned aerial

vehicles (UAVs), are conventional batteries. However, conventional batteries have a low

energy density and, thus, lack sufficient energy capacity for many desirable applications. The

few types that may provide sufficient energy capacity, such as lithium thionyl chloride, are

cost prohibitive.

[0003] "Brown's Gas" is oxyhydrogen with a 2:1 molar ratio of H 2 and 02 gases, the

same proportion as in water. The Brown's Gas is also called as "HHO gas". It has been

discovered that the HHO gas can be used as a fuel for the internal combustion engine. The

HHO produced from a HHO hydrogen generator is injected into a combustion engine to

dramatically improve the performance of the combustion engine and result in the engine

running cleaner. Electrolysis of water is commonly performed to produce the HHO gas. The

electrolysis process involves applying an electrical current to distilled water, thereby splitting

H20 combination of the water into H2 and 0. Since the chemical bonds between the hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms in the water are so strong, some forms of catalyst are added to the water so as to loosen the bonds. The catalyst is mainly used in the electrolysis process so that less electricity is needed in the process to generate the HHO gas.

[0004] In the view of foregoing, there is a need to provide a system and method

which makes efficient ube of electricity to electrolyze water into HHO, a mixture of pure

hydrogen and oxygen. The generated mix is used as fuel that is much more powerful than

gasoline. Further there is a need for using suitable materials in manufacturing the HHO

generation system so as to increase a productivity of HHO gas. Furthermore there is a need

for placing the electrodes (cathode and anode) in an improved sequential manner in the HHO

generation system so as to produce greater amount of HHO gas.

[0005] The above mentioned shortcomings, disadvantages and problems are

addressed herein and which will be understood by reading and studying the following

specification.

[0005A] Throughout this specification - the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply, unless the context indicates the contrary, the inclusion of a stated element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers or steps, but not the exclusion of any other element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers or steps.

DESIRABLE OUTCOMES OF THE EMBODIMENTS HEREIN

[0006] The primary desirable outcome is to provide a method and system for generating reactant gases from a liquid by using electricity.

[0007] Another desirable outcome is to provide for an efficient method for generating hydrogen and oxygen from a liquid dissolved with a catalyst.

[0008] Yet another desirable outcome is to provide a HHO generating system consuming less electricity to produce the reactant gases.

[0009] Yet another desirable outcome is to develop a HHO generating system provided with a plurality of disks acting as electrodes in the electrolysis process.

[0010] Yet another desirable outcome is to develop a HHO generating system in which the positive and negative charges are applied to the plurality of disks in a sequential manner.

[0011] Yet another desirable outcome is to develop a HHO generating system with increased efficiency of HHO generation process by adding a chemical catalyst/electrolyzer to the liquid used for producing hydrogen and oxygen.

[0012] Yet another desirable outcome is to develop a HHO generating system in which a clear diamond is used as an insulator between the electrodes so as to absorb the heat generated by the electrodes.

[0013] Yet another desirable outcome is to develop a HHO generating system in which a synthetic diamond doped with an impurity acts as a barrier between the electrodes to separate the hydrogen and oxygen gases produced.

[0014] Yet another desirable outcome is to develop a HHO generating system in which the electrodes are placed in the HHO generating system in an improved sequential manner.

[0015] Yet another desirable outcome is to develop a HHO generating system to produce methane gas along with HHO gas by adding bio-solids into the water-electrolyte solution of the HHO generating system.

[0016] Yet another desirable outcome is to develop a HHO generating system which is used as a power source in automobiles or unmanned under-sea vehicles (UUVs), or satellites, or lunar bases, or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).

[0017] The above are merely desirable outcomes that may or may not be met by the present invention. These are not intended to be read as objects of the present invention. These and other objects and advantages of the embodiments herein will become readily apparent from the following summary and the detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanyingdrawings.

SUMMARY

[0018] In one aspect, the present invention provides a system for generating oxygen and hydrogen (HHO) using electrolysis, the system comprising: a container, and wherein the container is filled with water, Potassium Hydroxide and synthetic blue diamond material; a plurality of non-conductive rings;

[0019] an electrolyte solution, and wherein the electrolyte solution is pure water added with bio-solids;

[0020] a plurality of disks, and wherein the plurality of disks comprises a plurality of positive electrode disks, a plurality of negative electrode disks and a plurality of neutral disks, and wherein the plurality of disks are arranged in a preset sequence such that a sequence starts and ends with a positive electrode disk or a negative electrode disk, and wherein the plurality of disks comprises a plurality of disks with holes, a plurality of disks with long slits and a plurality of dome shaped disks, wherein the plurality of disks with holes are used as positive electrode disks and wherein the plurality of disks with long slits are used as negative electrode disks, and wherein the plurality of dome shaped disks are used as positive or negative or neutral disks, and wherein the plurality of dome shaped disks are arranged in a concave shape and in a convex shape, and wherein the plurality of disks are coated with a corrosion prevention material, and wherein the corrosion prevention material is coated in two layers, and wherein the plurality of positive electrode disks and the plurality of negative electrode disks are coated with a first layer of sea-salt material and a second layer of graphite or carbon nano tubes, and wherein the first layer of sea-salt material is coated on the plurality of positive electrode disks and the plurality of negative electrode disks, before coating the second layer of graphite or carbon nano tubes on the plurality of electrode positive electrode disks and the plurality of negative electrode disks;

a positive electrode frame;

a negative electrode frame; and

a plurality of non-conductive plastic frames;

[0021] wherein the positive electrode frame, the negative electrode frame and the plurality of non- conductive plastic frames are arranged around peripheral edges of the plurality of disks, wherein the positive electrode frame and the negative electrode frame are provided with recesses, and wherein the positive electrode disks and the negative electrode disks are provided with a plurality of hook like structures for fastening the positive electrode disks and the negative electrode disks respectively with the recesses in the positive electrode frame and the negative electrode frame; and wherein the plurality of positive electrode disks, the plurality of negative electrode disks and the plurality of neutral disks are made of corrugated metals or non-metals, and the plurality of disks with long slits are also used as neutral disks.

[0022] According to an embodiment herein, a metal is selected from a group

consisting of a, copper-nickel alloy, 316 L stainless steel, 347 L stainless steel, and Mixed

Metal Oxide (MMO) coated metal disks, and wherein the metal is a copper-nickel alloy and

wherein the copper-nickel alloy disks comprises copper and nickel mixed in a ratio of 70:30

by weight.

[0023] According to an embodiment herein, a non-metal is selected from a group

consisting of a fine grain graphite, graphene, carbon nano tubes or nano-carbon ribbon,

MMO coated metal, Synthetic Blue diamond doped with boron, Synthetic polycrystalline

diamond (PCD), and polycrystalline chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond.

[0024] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of non-conductive plastic

frames is High-density Polyethylene (HDPE) frames and the plurality of non-conductive

rings is HDPE rings.

[0025] As already stated above, the plurality of disks comprises a plurality of disks with holes, a plurality of disks with long slits and a plurality of dome shaped disks. The plurality of disks with holes is used as positive electrode disks and the plurality of disks with long slits is used as negative electrode disks. The plurality of dome shaped disks is used as positive or negative or neutral disks. The plurality of dome shaped disks is arranged in a concave shape and in a convex shape.

[0026] According to an embodiment herein, the preset sequence is selected from a

first sequence or a second sequence or a third sequence. The first sequence is represented by

[+NNNN-NNNN+ NNNN-NNNN+]. The second sequence is represented by [

NNNN+NNNN-]. The third sequence is represented by {[-DvDx DvDx+ DvDx DvDx-] or

[+DvDx DvDx - DvDx DvDx+] or [+NNNN+] or [-NNNN-}. Wherein + represents positive

electrode disk, - represents negative electrode disk, N represents neutral, Dv represents

concave dome shaped disk and Dx represents convex dome shaped disk.

[0027] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode frame is provided

with a plurality of recesses to hold and support the plurality of positive electrode disks.

[0028] According to an embodiment herein, the negative electrode frame is provided

with a plurality of recesses to hold and support the plurality of negative electrode disks.

[0029] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of non-conductive plastic

frame is provided with a plurality of recesses to hold and support the plurality of neutral

disks or the plurality of dome shaped disks or the plurality of positive disks and neutral disks.

[0030] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode frame and the

negative electrode frame are covered with HDPE coating except on the recess areas that are

configured to support and hold the positive electrode disks and the negative electrode disks.

[0031] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode disks and the

negative electrode disks are provided with a plurality of hook like structures for fastening the positive electrode disks and the negative electrode disks respectively with the recesses in the positive electrode frame and the negative electrode frame.

[0032] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of disks are supported in the

container in such a manner that the plurality of disks is separated from one another by a

preset distance, and the preset distance is within a range of 1/32 of an inch-1/4 of an inch (0.079 cm to 0.635cm).

[0033] According to an embodiment herein, the preset distance is preferably within a

range of 1/16 of an inch (0.159cm).

[0034] According to an embodiment herein, the container is a HDPE container.

[0035] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of positive electrode disks is

designed to generate oxygen bubbles, when electricity is passed through the plurality of

positive electrode disks.

[0036] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of negative electrode disks

is designed to generate hydrogen bubbles, when electricity is passed through the plurality of

negative electrode disks.

[0037] According to an embodiment herein, the system further comprises a battery

power supply. The battery power supply is connected to the positive electrode frame and the

negative electrode frame to pass current to the positive electrode disks and the negative

electrode disks.

[0038] According to an embodiment herein, the container is filled with bio-solids to

generate methane, hydrogen and oxygen.

[0039] According to an embodiment herein, the bio-solids are selected from a group

consisting of a final stage effluent of sewage treatment plant sludge. The final stage effluent

of sewage treatment plant sludge comprises small particles of bacteria, algae and cow dung.

The bacteria belong to algae family.

[0040] According to an embodiment herein, the system further comprises a plurality

of extension tubes attached to the container, a plurality of one way valves fixed to the

plurality of extension tubes, a top end cover, a flame arrestor, Graphene filter and a plurality

of hoses attached to the plurality of extension tubes.

[0041] According to an embodiment herein, the system is configured to be provided

in infection waste incinerator in hospitals, and in fuel cells for cars, planes, boats, and rocket

systems.

[0042] According to an embodiment herein, the system further comprises a barrier

system for conducting electric charges and for separating the bubbles of oxygen and

hydrogen. The barrier system comprises a barrier disk placed between the positive electrode

disk and the negative electrode disk. The barrier disk is a synthetic Blue diamond disk coated

or combined or doped with boron. The synthetic blue diamond disk coated or combined or

doped with boron is either porous or permeable to the ions present in the water.

[0043] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode frame is provided

with a first hole for receiving a bolt and nut to hold an electric wire from a positive electrode

terminal of the battery or power supply.

[0044] According to an embodiment herein, the negative electrode frame is provided

with a second hole for receiving a bolt and nut to hold an electric wire from a negative

electrode terminal of the battery or power supply.

[0045] According to an embodiment herein, the system further comprises a

wire/cable wound around the plurality of disks. The wire/cable is made of conductive

materials selected from a group consisting of conductive synthetic Blue diamond doped with boron, Stainless Steel, 316 L stainless steel, 347 L stainless steel, fine grain graphite,

Graphene, MMO and carbon nanotubes. The pluralities of wire/cable made of synthetic

diamond are connected in a linear manner.

[0046] According to an embodiment herein, the system further comprises a lightning

arrestor connected to the container. The lightning arrestor is connected to a diamond

transistor for regulating the electricity. The lightning arrestor is preferably arranged in the entire skin of

an airplane/craft in a web shape or net shape. The lightning arrestor comprises a web formed

with conductive diamond links or conductive diamond links with nano-carbon tubes or nano

carbon ribbon formed around the conductive diamond links to act as a diamond switch or

fuse or circuit breaker to prevent lightning from damaging the airplane/craft and allows the

lightning to travel around the airplane/craft composite skin.

[0047] According to an embodiment herein, the web formed with conductive

diamond links is connected to a diamond regulator or transistor and then the web formed

with conductive diamond links is connected to a HHO generator provided in the

airplane/aircraft thereby making the lightning as a power source for the HHO generator and

preventing the lightning from damaging the airplane/craft and allow the lightning to travel

around the airplane/aircraft skin or composite skin, and to release the static discharge through

the plurality of diamond coated lightning wicks.

[0048] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode disk, the negative

electrode disk and the neutral disk are coated with an electrical gel sealant to cover the

positive electrode disk and the negative electrode disk. The electrical gel is made of silicone

that is impregnated with Mixed Metal Oxide (MMO) or Boron doped diamond or an

electrically conductive material.

[0049] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of neutral disks are coated

with a non-conductive material gel to cover the neutral disk, and the non-conductive material

gel is made of silicone that is impregnated with non-conductive material, such as diamond.

[0050] According to an embodiment herein, the container is filled with water added

with Potassium Hydroxide and synthetic blue diamond material. Potassium hydroxide is

added to the water in the container by adding caustic Potash KOH flakes at a rate of1 %of a

cup per gallon of water (0.059L per 4.546L of water).

[0051] According to an embodiment herein, the system is provided with a clear

diamond and the clear diamond is used as an insulator between the electrodes so as to absorb

the heat generated by the electrodes.

[0052] According to an embodiment herein, the system is provided with a synthetic

diamond doped with an impurity. The synthetic diamond doped with an impurity acts as a

barrier between the electrodes to separate the hydrogen and oxygen gases produced.

[0053] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of disks are coated with a

corrosion prevention material, and wherein the corrosion prevention materials are coated in

two layers, and wherein the plurality of disks are coated with a first layer of sea-salt material

and a second layer of graphite or carbon nano tubes.

[0054] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode disk and the

negative electrode disk are manufactured using electron beam induced deposition (EBID)

process or a direct metal deposition (DMD) process, Laser metal deposition blown powder,

Carbon Fibre sintering and 3D printing process with a printing material. The printing

material is selected from a group consisting of laminate, plastic, liquid, metal, diamond,

powder filaments or sheet of paper. The non-conductive disk and support frames are produced in the similar process as the conductive disk and frame as one solid piece supporting the conductive disks and frames.

[0055] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of positive electrode disks,

the negative electrode disks and the neutral disks are of a preset shaped disk. The preset

shaped disk is selected from a group consisting of flat disks, rectangular disks, square disks,

and domed shaped plates with rims or edges and wires.

[0056] According to an embodiment herein, the dome shaped disk with rim is

manufactured with the polycrystalline chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond. The dome

shaped disks are arranged in a concave shape and in a convex shape. The dome shaped disks

are arranged in a preset sequence and the preset sequence is selected from a group consisting

of : +( ) ( )- or -( ) ( )+( ) ( )- or +( ) ( )- ( ) ( )+ or +-+-+-+- or +(((((((((((-,where the dome

shaped disk arranged in a concave shape is represented with a symbol "("and the dome

shaped disk arranged in a convex shape is represented with a symbol ")".

[0057] According to an embodiment herein, the system is used as a power source in

automobiles or unmanned undersea vehicles (UUVs), or satellites, or lunar bases, or

unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).

[0058] Also described herein is a hydrogen and oxygen manufacturing plant.

The hydrogen and oxygen manufacturing plant comprises a plurality of

systems for generating oxygen and hydrogen (HHO) using electrolysis. The plurality of HHO

generating systems, is connected to a single pipe to form of a tree-shaped structure. The

plurality of HHO generating systems is configured to merge into the single tree shaped pipe

through a plurality of outlet valves. The pluralities of tree shaped pipes are connected in

series to each common angled pipe in a plurality of common angled pipes. The common angled pipes are configured to collect HHO gas generated from the plurality of HHO generating systems. The common angled pipes are inclined at a particular angle. The common angled pipes are connected to respectively to a plurality of water bubblers at a top end. The collected HHO gas is collected at the common water bubblers. The common water bubblers are configured to separate hydrogen gas and oxygen gas using a graphene filter. The separated hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas are stored in separate tanks connected to the common water bubblers. The gases are also configured to be stored as liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen.

[0059] Also described herein is a hydrogen and oxygen manufacturing plant.

The hydrogen and oxygen manufacturing plant comprises a plurality of

series to a common angled pipe. The common angled pipe is configured to collect HHO gas

generated from the plurality of HHO generating systems. The common pipe is inclined at a

particular angle. The common angled pipe is connected to a water bubbler at a top end. The

collected HHO gas is collected at the common or two water bubbler(s). The common (or

two) water bubbler(s) is configured to separate hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. A graphene

filter or porous diamond or combined mix of graphene and porous diamond filter is used at

the bubbler outlet pipe for out gas location to not allow water to exit the bubbler only gases.

The separated hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas are stored in separate tanks connected to the common water bubbler. The gases are also configured to be stored as liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen.

[0060] The hydrogen and oxygen manufacturing plant may further comprise

a common water inlet pipe with a threaded cap. The common water

inlet pipe is configured as an entry point for supplying a water-electrolyte solution to the

plurality of HHO generating systems. The common water inlet pipe is connected to angled

pipe through a one way valve for controlling a flow of water.

[0061] The pipe tree may comprise a central pipe providedwithone

way valve for supplying water to a respective HHO generator. The pipe

tree comprises a positive electricity connection and a negative electricity connection for each

HHO generator

[0062] The invention will be better appreciated

and understood when considered in conjunction with the following description and the

accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following descriptions,

while indicating preferred embodiments and numerous specific details thereof, are given by

way of illustration and not of limitation. Many changes and modifications may be made

within the scope of the embodiments herein without departing from the spirit thereof, and the

embodiments herein include all such modifications.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0063] The other objects, features and advantages will occur to those skilled in the art

from the following description of the preferred embodiment and the accompanying drawings

in which:

[0064] FIG. 1 illustrates a cutaway view of a HHO generating system without positive electrode and negative electrode frames attached to the disks, according to an embodiment herein.

[0065] FIG. 2 illustrates a sectional view of a HHO generating system with positive

connection and negative electrode frames attached to the respective disks, according to an

embodiment herein.

[0066] FIG. 3 illustrates a top view and a side view of an anode disk with a plurality

of holes in the HHO generating system, according to an embodiment herein.

[0067] FIG. 4 illustrates a top view and a side view of a cathode disk with a plurality

of slits in the HHO generating system, according to an embodiment herein.

[0068] FIG. 5 illustrates a top view and a side view of a dome shaped neutral,

positive or negative disk in the HHO generating system, according to an embodiment herein.

[0069] FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective view a frame structure for holding the disks in

the HHO generating system, according to an embodiment herein.

[0070] FIG. 7 illustrates a side view and a front view of a negative electrode frame in

the HHO generating system, according to an embodiment herein.

[0071] FIG. 8 illustrates a side view and a front view of a positive electrode frame in

the HHO generating system, according to an embodiment herein.

[0072] FIG. 9 illustrates a top view and a side view of a circular ring frame in the

HHO generating system, according to an embodiment herein.

[0073] FIG. 10 illustrates a functional block diagram of a HHO generating system in

an automobile, according to an embodiment herein.

[0074] FIG. 11 illustrates a schematic block diagram of a large hydrogen and oxygen

manufacturing plant, according to an embodiment herein.

[0075] FIG. 12 illustrates a block diagram of a HHO generating system with a barrier

for separately producing the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas, according to an embodiment

herein.

[0076] FIG. 13 illustrates an enlarged top view, a side view and an exploded

assembly view of a plurality of links which are configured to conduct electricity in the HHO

generating system, according to an embodiment herein.

[0077] FIG. 14 illustrates a top assembly view of the pluralities of links in a HHO

generating system, according to an embodiment herein.

[0078] FIG. 15 illustrates an exploded assembly view of a plurality of straight links

and the connecting parts in a HHO generating system, according to an embodiment herein.

[0079] FIG. 16 illustrates a side view of an assembly of straight links in a HHO

generating system, according to an embodiment herein.

[0080] These and other aspects of the embodiments herein will be better appreciated

embodiments herein include all such modifications.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS HEREIN

[0081] In the following detailed description, a reference is made to the accompanying

drawings that form a part hereof, and in which the specific embodiments that may be

practiced is shown by way of illustration. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the embodiments and it is to be understood that the logical, mechanical and other changes may be made without departing from the scope of the embodiments. The following detailed description is therefore not to be taken in a limiting sense.

[0082] The various embodiments herein provide a system for generating oxygen and

hydrogen using electrolysis. The system comprises a container, a positive electrode frame, a

negative electrode frame, a plurality of non-conductive plastic frames, a plurality of non

conductive rings, an electrolyte solution, and a plurality of disks. The electrolyte solution is

pure water added with bio-solids. The plurality of disks comprises a plurality of positive

electrode disks, a plurality of negative electrode disks and a plurality of neutral disks. The

plurality of disks is arranged in a preset sequence such that a sequence starts and ends with a

positive electrode disk or a negative electrode disk. The plurality of disks is made up of

corrugated metals or non-metals.

[0083] According to an embodiment herein, the container is filled with water added

with Potassium Hydroxide and synthetic blue diamond material.

[0084] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of disks comprises a

plurality disks with holes, a plurality of disks with long slits and a plurality of dome shaped

disks. The plurality of disks with holes are used as positive electrode disks. The plurality of

disks with long slits are used as negative electrode disks. The plurality of dome shaped disks

are used as positive or negative or neutral disks. The plurality of dome shaped disks are

arranged in a concave shape and in a convex shape. The plurality of disks are coated with a

corrosion prevention material. The corrosion prevention material is coated in two layers. The

plurality positive electrode disks and the plurality of negative electrode disks are coated with a first layer of sea-salt material and a second layer of graphite or carbon nano tubes. The first layer of sea-salt material is coated on the plurality of positive electrode disks and the plurality of negative electrode disks, before coating the second layer of graphite or carbon nano tubes on the plurality electrode positive electrode disks and the plurality of negative electrode disks.

[0085] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode frame, the negative

electrode frame and the plurality of non-conductive plastic frames are arranged around

peripheral edges of the plurality of disks. The positive electrode frame and the negative

electrode frame are provided with recesses. The positive electrode disks and the negative

electrode disks are provided with a plurality of hook like structures for fastening the positive

electrode disks and the negative electrode disks respectively with the recesses in the positive

electrode frame and the negative electrode frame.

[0086] According to an embodiment herein, a metal is selected from a group

consisting of a copper-nickel alloy, 316 L stainless steel, 347 L stainless steel, and Mixed

wherein the cooper-nickel alloy disks comprises copper and nickel mixed in a ratio of 70:30

by weight.

[0087] According to an embodiment herein, a non-metal is selected from a group

diamond (PCD), and polycrystalline chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond.

[0088] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of non-conductive plastic

frames is High-density Polyethylene (HDPE) frames and the plurality of nonconductive rings is HDPE rings.

[0089] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of disks comprises a

disks. The plurality of disks with holes is used as positive electrode disks and the plurality of

disks with long slits is used as negative electrode disks. The plurality of dome shaped disks is

used as positive or negative or neutral disks. The plurality of dome shaped disks is arranged

in a concave shape and in a convex shape.

[0090] According to an embodiment herein, the preset sequence is selected from a

[+NNNN-NNNN+ NNNN-NNNN+]. The second sequence is represented by [

NNNN+NNNN-]. The third sequence is represented by {[-DvDx DvDx+ DvDx DvDx-] or

concave dome shaped disk and Dx represents convex dome shaped disk.

[0091] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode frame is provided

[0092] According to an embodiment herein, the negative electrode frame is provided

[0093] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of non-conductive plastic

[0094] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode frame and the

negative electrode frame are covered with HDPE coating except on the recess areas that are configured to support and hold the positive electrode disks and the negative electrode disks.

[0095] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode disks and the

negative electrode disks are provided with a plurality of hook like structures for fastening the

positive electrode disks and the negative electrode disks respectively with the recesses in the

positive electrode frame and the negative electrode frame.

[0096] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of disks are supported in the

preset distance, and the preset distance is within a range of 1/32 of an inch-1/4 of an inch.

[0097] According to an embodiment herein, the preset distance is preferably within a

range of1/16 ofaninch.

[0098] According to an embodiment herein, the container is a HDPE container.

[0099] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of positive electrode disks is

positive electrode disks.

[00100] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of negative electrode disks

negative electrode disks.

[00101] According to an embodiment herein, the system further comprises a battery

electrode disks.

[00102] According to an embodiment herein, the container is filled with bio-solids to

generate methane, hydrogen and oxygen.

[00103] According to an embodiment herein, the bio-solids are selected from a

group consisting of a final stage effluent of sewage treatment plant sludge. The final stage

effluent of sewage treatment plant sludge comprises small particles of bacteria, algae and

cow dung. The bacteria belong to algae family.

[00104] According to an embodiment herein, the system further comprises a

plurality of extension tubes attached to the container, a plurality of one way valves fixed to

the plurality of extension tubes, a top end cover, a flame arrestor, Graphene filter and a

plurality of hoses attached to the plurality of extension tubes.

[00105] According to an embodiment herein, the system is configured to be provided

systems.

[00106] According to an embodiment herein, the system further comprises a barrier

[00107] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode frame is

provided with a first hole for receiving a nut and bolt to hold an electric wire from a positive

electrode terminal of the battery power supply or power supply.

[00108] According to an embodiment herein, the negative electrode frame is

provided with a second hole for receiving a nut and bolt to hold an electric wire from a

negative electrode terminal of the battery or power supply.

[00109] According to an embodiment herein, the system further comprises a

wire/cable wound around the plurality of disks and the wire/cable is made of conductive

materials selected from a group consisting of conductive synthetic Blue diamond doped with

boron, Stainless Steel, 316 L stainless steel, 347 L stainless steel, fine grain graphite,

diamond are connected in a linear manner.

[00110] According to an embodiment herein, the system further comprises a

lightning arrestor connected to the container. The lightning arrestor is connected to a

diamond transistor for regulating the electricity. The lightning arrestor is arranged in the entire

skin of an airplane/craft in a web shape or net shape. The lightning arrestor comprises a web

formed with conductive diamond links or conductive diamond links with nano-carbon tubes

or nano-carbon ribbon formed around the conductive diamond links to act as a diamond

switch or fuse or circuit breaker to prevent lightning from damaging the airplane/craft and

allows the lightning to travel around the airplane/craft composite skin.

[00111] According to an embodiment herein, the web formed with conductive

diamond links is connected to a diamond regulator or transistor and to a HHO generator

provided in the aircraft thereby making the lightning as a power source for the HHO

generator and preventing the lightning from damaging the airplane/craft and allow the

lightning to travel around the airplane/aircraft skin or composite skin, and to release the static

discharge through a plurality of diamond lightning wicks.

[00112] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode disk, the

negative electrode disk and the neutral disk are coated with an electrical gel sealant to cover

the positive electrode disk and the negative electrode disk. The electrical gel is made of silicone that is impregnated with Mixed Metal Oxide (MMO) or Boron doped diamond or an electrically conductive material.

[00113] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of neutral disks conduct

electricity and are coated with a non-conductive material gel to cover the neutral disk, and

the non-conductive material gel is made of silicone that is impregnated with conductive

material.

[00114] According to an embodiment herein, the container is filled with water added

added to the water in the container by adding caustic Potash KOH flakes at a rate of14 of a

cup per gallon of water.

[00115] According to an embodiment herein, the system is provided with a clear

the heat generated by the electrodes.

[00116] According to an embodiment herein, the system is provided with a synthetic

[00117] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of disks are coated with a

and a second layer of graphite or carbon nano tubes.

[00118] According to an embodiment herein, the positive electrode disk and the

process or a direct metal deposition (DMD) process, Laser metal deposition by blown powder, Carbon Fibre sintering and 3D printing process with a printing material. The printing material is selected from a group consisting of laminate, plastic, liquid, metal, diamond, powder filaments or sheet of paper. The non-conductive disk and support frames are produced in the similar process as the conductive disk and frame as one solid piece supporting the conductive disks and frames.

[00119] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of positive electrode

disks, the negative electrode disks and the neutral electrode disks are of a preset shaped disk

and wherein the preset shaped disk is selected from a group consisting of flat disks,

rectangular disks, square disks, and domed shaped plates with rims or edges and wires.

[00120] According to an embodiment herein, the dome shaped disk with rim is

of : +( ) ( )- or -( ) ( )+( ) ( )- or +( ) ( )- ( ) ( )+ or +-+-+-or+(((((((((((-, where the dome

shaped disk arranged in a convex shape is represented with a symbol ")".

[00121] According to an embodiment herein, the system is used as a power source in

unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).

[00122] According to an embodiment herein, a hydrogen and oxygen manufacturing

plant is provided. The hydrogen and oxygen manufacturing plant comprises a plurality of

generating systems, is connected to a single pipe to form of a tree-shaped structure. The plurality of HHO generating systems is configured to merge into the single tree shaped pipe through a plurality of outlet valves. The pluralities of tree shaped pipes are connected in series to each common angled pipe in a plurality of common angled pipes. The common angled pipes are configured to collect HHO gas generated from the plurality of HHO generating systems. The common angled pipes are inclined at a particular angle. The common angled pipes are connected to respectively to a plurality of water bubblers at a top end. The collected HHO gas is collected at the common water bubblers. The common water bubblers are configured to separate hydrogen gas and oxygen gas using a graphene filter. The separated hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas are stored in separate tanks connected to the common water bubblers. The gases are also configured to be stored as liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen.

[00123] According to an embodiment herein, the hydrogen and oxygen

manufacturing plant further comprises a common water inlet pipe with a threaded cap. The

common water inlet pipe is configured as an entry point for supplying a water-electrolyte

solution to the plurality of HHO generating systems. The common water inlet pipe is

connected to angled pipe through a one way valve for controlling a flow of water. Two

common angled pipes are configured respectively for separating and collecting hydrogen and

oxygen.

[00124] According to an embodiment herein, the pipe tree comprises a central pipe

provided with one way valve for supplying water to a respective HHO generator. The pipe

HHO generator

[00125] The various embodiments herein provide a system and method for generating a plurality of reactant gases, particularly hydrogen and oxygen. The system adopts electrolysis process to generate a HHO gas from a water-electrolyte solution. The system is a reaction cell which comprises a plurality of electrodes emerged in the water-electrolyte solution. An electric power source connected to the electrodes is configured to supply an electric current so as to electrically charge the electrodes. The charged electrodes react with the water-electrolyte solution to produce the HHO gas.

[00126] FIG. 1 illustrates a cutaway view of a HHO generating system without

positive electrode and negative electrode frames attached to the disks, according to an

embodiment herein. With respect to FIG. 1, the HHO generating system 100 comprises a

reaction tank 101 filled with water-electrolyte solution, a plurality of disks 102 stacked one

above another, a plurality of frames connecting to the disks and an external power supply.

The plurality of disks 102 comprises a plurality of conductive disks and non-conducting

disks. The conductive disks are negatively charged cathode disks and positively charged

anode disks. The non-conductive disks are placed in between the positively charged disks

and the negatively charged disks. The plurality of frames comprises a plurality of conductive

frames 103 and 104 and a plurality of support frames 107 and rings 108 configured to hold

the disks. The external power supply connected to the conductive frames 103 and 104,

Exhaust cap for HHO gas 109 and the water (and perhaps electrolyte) intake pipe 110.

[00127] FIG. 2 illustrates a sectional view of a HHO generating system with positive

embodiment herein. A negative potential of the power supply is connected to a negative

terminal 105 of an N-connection frame 104 to negatively charge the disks connected to the

frame. A positive potential of the power supply is connected to a positive terminal 106 of a

P-connection frame 103 to positively charge the disks connected to the frame.

[00128] According to an embodiment herein, the system is provided with

tube/container in which the disk and frame arrangement are provided inside. The

arrangement is secured to a position using a plurality of fastening extensions attached to the

container. The tank further comprises at least one hose through which the HHO gas exits the

system. The opening of the hose pipe is sealed with an exhaust cap 109. The cap and the pipe

opening are bonded by a melting type bonding agent or by applying heat to each other so as

to maintain the seal. The tank further comprises a plurality of valves, out of which at least

one valve is adopted to supply the water-electrolyte solution to the HHO generator system.

The tank is constructed from a high density non-conductive material, for example, preferably

High-density Polyethylene (HDPE) material, Water and electrolyte intake pipe 110.

[00129] According to an embodiment herein, the tank is filled with the water

electrolyte solution which is decomposed by the electrolysis process to produce the HHO

gas. Pure water or distilled water is used as the electrolyte in the electrolysis process. The

water is mainly used to produce HHO as the pure water is safer than using chemicals, coal or

methane. The water is decomposed with zero waste and toxic byproduct. The electrolysis of

pure water requires excess energy in the form of over potential to overcome various

activation barriers. The efficiency of electrolysis is increased through the addition of an

electrolyte (such as a salt, an acid or a base) and the use of electro-catalysts. The catalysts

modify and increase the rate of chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.

Strong acids such as sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and strong bases such as potassium hydroxide

(KOH), and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) are frequently used as electrolytes due to their strong

conducting abilities. The electro-catalysts that are used in the process are conductive materials, not limiting to, 316 L stainless steel, 347 L stainless steel, fine grain graphite,

Graphene, nano-carbon tubes or nano-carbon ribbon, MNMO coated metal, Synthetic Blue

diamond doped with boron, Synthetic polycrystalline diamond (PCD), polycrystalline CVD

(chemical vapor deposition) diamond and the like. The conductive materials are used in a

powder form as an electro-catalyst in the water for gas formation. The water is added

preferably with Potassium Hydroxide caustic Potash KOH flakes as catalyst.

[00130] The disks are assembled one above another to form a stacked disk

arrangement. The disks used are of any shape such as flat disks, rectangular disks, and square

disks, domed shaped plates with rims or edges and wires. The plurality of disks comprises

the conductive disks which act as electrodes in the electrolysis process. The stack

arrangement further comprises the neutral conductive disks which are placed in between the

conductive disks to provide added production of HHO. The stacked arrangement is further

braced by the plurality of frames which are placed on the circumference of the disk

arrangement.

[00131] The conductive disks are made of highly superconductive material to allow

a large amount of electric current to flow from the disks to the water. The materials that are

used for manufacturing the conductive disks include, but not limited to, 316 L stainless steel,

347 L stainless, fine grain graphite, Graphene, nano-carbon tubes or nano-carbon ribbon,

diamond (PCD) diamond, polycrystalline CVD (chemical vapor deposition) diamond and

the like materials.

[00132] The conductive disks comprises of a plurality of cathode disks and a

plurality of anode plates. The external power supply is connected to the conductive disks to electrically charge the disks. The cathode disks are negatively charged disks whereas the anode disks are positively charged disks. When the electric current is passed through the cathode and anode disks, the disks reacts with the water-electrolyte solution to produce the

HHO gas bubbles. The electric current travelling through the disks move along the disk

surface, thus creating more surface area at a best distance for the parallel surfaces at 90

degrees. The parallel arrangement of charged disk surface works best to produce the HHO

gas. The problems that are encountered due to a use of disks to generate HHO gas are the

amount of heat produced during the electrolysis process and transfer of the bubbles out of the

electrolyte solution to the top of the reaction tank without igniting the bubbles and/or over

pressurizing the tank/container. The holes and slits that are formed on the conductive disks

allow the bubbles to move up and out of the tank. The slots and holes on the disks further

helps in lowering the temperature of the disks and the water.

[00133] FIG. 3 illustrates a top view and a side view of an anode disk with a

plurality of holes in the HHO generating system, according to an embodiment herein, while

FIG. 4 illustrates a top view and a side view of a cathode disk with a plurality of slits in the

HHO generating system, according to an embodiment herein. The disks with holes 302 are

best used as positively charged electrode disks. Hence the anode disks 301 comprise a

plurality of holes 302. Since the slit disks are best used as negatively charged disks, the

cathode disks 401 comprise a plurality of slits 402. The disks with holes 301 have a greater

mass, for transferring more electricity in the water. The disks draw a greater of current when

a material with the least ohms reading is used for manufacturing disks and the heat generated

by the disk is less.

[00134] The electrolysis process corrodes the electrode disks used in the process.

The corrosion is a barrier for further damage from further corrosion. Hence the conductive

disks are coated with non-corrosive substance to eliminate an effect of corrosion and to

increase an electric current conductivity in the disks. The coating of disks is explained

considering an example. Considering the metal used for the conductive disks to be 70/30

Copper/Nickel meaning 70% copper & 30% nickel. The treatment for corrosion of the disks

is not needed when only the distilled water is used in the tank. Since the electro-catalyst is

used with the distilled waiter for electrolysis, the disks need to be coated with a highly

conductive material. To form the coating, the metal disks are placed in a solution of distilled

water added with sea salt. The disks are left immersed in the sea salt solution for a pre

determined period of time, for example 30 days, so as to allow a crystal salt attachment to the

70/30 Copper/Nickel disk. The same sea salt solution is added with the nano-carbon tubes or

graphite powder to produce a new solution. The disks coated with the crystal salt attachment

are again immersed in the newly formed solution for a predetermined period of time, for

example 30 days. The disks are further covered / coated with a different crystal salt

attachment. During a first phase of immersion, the sea salt bonds to the disks, thereby

providing a first layer of coating. By further bonding the small particles of graphite/nano

carbon tubes to the sea salt attached to the disks, a second protection layer is formed to lessen

the effect of corrosion. The graphite attached to the disks further slows down the flow of

electricity on the surface of the disks so as to produce a greater amount of Hydrogen and

Oxygen from the water.

[00135] It is noticed during electrolysis that the anode electrode corrodes until it is

ruptured. So the anode disk needs to be coated with Mixed Metal Oxide [MMO] Anode

Coating. The Mixed Metal Oxide [MMO] Anode Coating is a crystalline electrically conductive coating to prevent rusting and corrosion of the anode disks. Since the coating is conductive, the anode disk works perfectly for hydrogen and oxygen production. The highly conductive synthetic blue diamond is mixed into the coating material and the material is bonded to the conductive disk which is to be used as anode. The coating material is bond to high conductive disk through a bonding material (like super glue, 100% Methyl

Cyanoacrylate Adhesive etc., or grown onto).

[00136] The synthetic diamond is polycrystalline diamond (PCD) which has

extremely high electric conductivity and thermal conductivity. The high conductivity

synthetic blue diamond doped with boron is used prominently to replace the stainless steel or

copper/nickel disks and MNO metal disk so as to be used as an anode. Alternatively, the

metal disks like aluminum which produce toxic gases are coated with blue diamond so

eliminate the generation of the toxic gas.

[00137] According to an embodiment herein, a plurality of neutral disks is arranged

in between the positively charged disks and the negatively charged disks. The neutral disks

are mainly used for transferring the heat generated by electricity flowing through the disks

and the water and produces more HHO. The number of neutral disks placed in between the

conductive plates depends on the amount of electric current flowing through the plates. A

natural diamond is a perfect non-conductive material and thus it is used for manufacturing

the non-conductive frames. The natural diamond is used for both heating and cooling

purposes.

[00138] According to an embodiment herein, the pluralities of disks are arranged in a

sequence of positive, neutral and negative disks. The measurement of spacing between the

disks is important for the hydrogen/oxygen to be formed. The typical minimum spacing usually used is 1/32" and the maximum spacing is 14" maximum with best spacing of 1/16" apart. For best performance, the thickness of disk material is equal to the width of the spacing/gap between the disks/plates. The disks are stacked in a column in a sequence of positive and negative disks, back and forth, to start and end with a positive/negative disks.

The electricity is supplied to the disks by connecting the positive and negative electrode

frames to the respective disks in the sequence. The arrangement of disks is explained with an

example: Considering a few symbols to represent the sequencing of the disks where a

positive charged disk is '+', a negative charged disk is '-'and a neutral disk is 'n', then the

arrangement of disks can be (+ nnnn - nnnn + nnnn - nnnn +) or (- nnnn + nnnn - nnnn+ nnnn

-). For the aforementioned arrangement, each neutral plate must be about 1.2 to 1.4 Amps, so

more number of neutral plates are added to lower the current to 1.2 - 1.4 Amps, when the

power supply of 12 volts or 24 volts (or even more volts) is used. The conductive material

allows more current through it, thereby allowing more Amps per disk to flow through, when

the dome disk with rim is used for an amplifier.

[00139] FIG. 5 illustrates a top view and a side view of a dome shaped neutral disk

in the HHO generating system, according to an embodiment herein. The dome disk 501 with

rim 502 is manufactured with the polycrystalline CVD (chemical vapor deposition) diamond

using 13.5 kHz or greater frequencies. The symbols representing a side view of the Dome

disk 501 with the direction of dome radius are "("and")". Thus the sequencing of the disk

arrangement is: +( ) ( )- or -( ) ( )+( ) ( )- or +()()-()( )+ or +-+-+-+- or have the dome

shape in the same direction, like(((((((((((.

[00140] FIG. 6 illustrates a top side perspective view a frame structure for holding

the disks in the HHO generating system, according to an embodiment herein. The frames comprises at least two conducting frames 104 and 103, of which at least one frame is the negative electrode conducting (N connection) frame 104 connected to the cathode disks and one positive electrode conducting (P connection) frame 103 connected to the anode disks.

[00141] FIG. 7 illustrates a side view and a front view of a negative electrode frame

in the HHO generating system, according to an embodiment herein, while FIG. 8 illustrates a

side view and a front view of a positive electrode frame in the HHO generating system,

according to an embodiment herein. The two frames 104 and 103 carry electricity from the

outside area of the tank to the water-electrolyte solution filled in the tank. Each ring frame

comprises a plurality of measured slots 701 positioned as per the spacing around the disks

that are to be pressed into each slot of 104, 103 and 107. Both the conducting frames 104 and

103 are not attached to the same disk. The slots 701 of both the frames 104 and 103 are

arranged in such a way that the negative charged disk is connected only to a slot 701 on the

N-connection frame 104 and across from the following positive charged disk is connected

only to a slot 701 on the P-connection frame 103. The conducting frames 104 and 103 are

made of 70% copper and 30% nickel. Other conductive materials that are used for

constructing frames include, but not limited to, high conductive synthetic Blue diamond

doped with boron, Stainless Steel, particularly 316 L stainless steel, 347 L stainless steel, fine

grain graphite, Graphene and MMO. The positive terminal of the power supply is connected

to a connecting terminal 106 at an end of the P-connection frame 103. The negative terminal

of the power supply is connected to a connecting terminal 105 at an end of the N-connection

frame 104. The frames further comprises the plurality of non-conducting support frames 107.

The frames are made of highly insulating material such as High-density Polyethylene

(HDPE) material. The support frames are configured to hold the plurality of conducting disks. The support frames are connected on the circumference of the disk arrangement so as to envelope the plurality of disks. The support frames further comprises atleast three non conducting rings 108.

[00142] FIG. 9 illustrates a top view and a side view of a circular ring frame in the

HHO generating system, according to an embodiment herein. The rings 108 are used to hold

and support the conducting frames and the non-conducting frames 107 with the help of the

slots 701 provided on the circumference of the rings. The support ring frames 108 are

constructed from non-conducting High-density Polyethylene (HDPE) material.

[00143] Each frame that conducts electricity is coated with a non-conductive

material such as High-density Polyethylene (HDPE) with exception of the frames parts which

connect to the conducting disks. The frame parts which are not coated with HDPE are the

locations where the frames 103 and 104 are attached to the electric conductive disks. The

non-conductive coating is applied on the conducting frames so that the electric current

exclusively enters the water from the disks and not from the conductive frames 103 and 104.

[00144] FIG. 10 illustrates a functional block diagram of a HHO generating system

in an automobile, according to an embodiment herein. The block diagram of the system

shows a wiring configuration of the HHO generator 100 on automobiles like cars, trucks,

vehicles and electric generators. The HHO generating system 100 is configured for a

production of HHO gas at gas stations so that a person uses the system to fill the vehicle gas

tank with HHO. A fuse 1004 of preferably 15 Amps is used to control the power supply 1002

to the generator 100. A Solenoid 1003 connected to the fuse 1004 is configured to establish a

connection between the battery 1002 to the HHO generation system 100 according to the

operation of an on/off switch 1005. The external power supply 1002 is connected to the conductive disks so as to electrically charge the disks in the HHO generation system 100.

The negative potential of the power supply is connected to the cathode disks to negatively

charge the disks. The positive potential of the power supply is connected to the anode disks

to positively charge the disks. The HHO generator 100 is filled with water containing

electrolyte for enabling the electricity to pass through. A valve 1001 is provided at the

bottom of the HHO generator, through which the water-electrolyte solution is supplied. The

cathode disks produce hydrogen molecules from the water-electrolyte solution whereas the

anode disks produce oxygen molecules from the water-electrolyte solution. The hydrogen

and oxygen gases reach the top of reaction cell in the form of bubbles. The amount of

hydrogen and oxygen generated is proportional to the total electrical charge conducted by the

water-electrolyte solution. The HHO gas bubbles pass through the hose 1006 of the reaction

cell in the HHO generator and are collected at a water bubbler 1008. The water bubbler 1008

is configured to separate the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas bubbles. The collected gas

bubbles contain traces of water and electrolyte along with the gases. The water bubbler 1008

is further configured to clean the HHO gas with the help of chemicals. The water and

electrolyte collected in the water bubbler 1008 is returned back to the HHO generation

system through a valve 1007 connecting the water bubbler 1008 and the HHO generator 100.

The use of a bubbler is replaced with a flame arrester Graphene filter for cleaning the HHO

gas. Sound wave pulses and/or diamond tube microwaves are applied to the reaction cell

containing the electricity charged disks so as to help the bubble formation and to produce an

increased amount of hydrogen and oxygen.

[00145] According to one embodiment herein, sound wave pulses are added to the

cylinder/pipe containing the electricity charged disks to help the bubble formation. The diamond tube microwaves are also used to make more hydrogen and oxygen.

[00146] FIG. 11 illustrates a schematic diagram of a large hydrogen and oxygen

manufacturing plant, according to an embodiment herein. The manufacturing plant comprises

a plurality of HHO generating systems, which are connected to a pipe tree 1105 to form of a

tree-like structure. A plurality of outlet valves emerging from the plurality of HHO

generating systems is configured to merge into the single pipe tree 1105. The pluralities of

tree pipes 1105 are connected in series to a common angled pipe 1104. The angled pipe 1104

is configured to collect the HHO gas generated from the plurality of HHO generators. Since

the common pipe 1104 is inclined at a particular angle, the collected HHO gas rises at top of

plant and is collect at a common water bubbler 1101. The water bubbler 1101 is configured

to separate the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas, wherein the gases are stored in separate

tanks. The gases are also configured to be stored as liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen. The

manufacturing plant further comprises a common water inlet pipe 1102 with a threaded cap.

The pipe 1102 is an entry point for supplying the water-electrolyte solution to the plurality of

HHO generating systems. The pipe 1102 further comprises a one way valve 1103 for

allowing the flow of water. Each pipe tree 1105 comprises a central pipe 1106 with one way

valve for supplying water to the respective HHO generator. The pipe tree 1105 further

comprises a positive electricity connection 1037 and a negative electricity connection for

each HHO generator 1108. A lightning bolt is passed through the lightning arrestor or

lightning wick (or ground, if placed into dirt), then through the plurality of HHO generator

100 to increase generation of the HHO gas. The FIG. 10 illustrates a functional block

diagram of a HHO generating system. The system comprises a Lightning bolt as power

supply, on/off switch 1005, a regulator and /or transistor 1004 and 1003 to control the lightning bolt, then both poles are connect to the positive and negative of the HHO generator

100.

[00147] FIG. 12 illustrates a schematic diagram of a HHO generating system with a

barrier for separately producing the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas, according to an

embodiment of the herein. In order to separately collect the oxygen gas and the hydrogen

gas, a barrier 1201 of highly conductive synthetic diamond plate doped with boron is

constructed / arranged between the positive charged disks 301 and negative charged disks

401. Other conductive materials that are used for constructing the barrier include, but not

limited to, highly conductive synthetic Blue diamond material doped with boron, Stainless

Steel, particularly 316 L stainless steel, 347 L stainless steel, fine grain graphite, Graphene

and NO. The barrier 1201 separates the reaction tank into two sections, first tank section

101A and second tank sectionlOB. The negative terminal 105 of power supply is connected

to the plurality of negatively charged disks 401 of the first Tank section 101A and the

positive terminal 106 of the power supply is connected to the plurality of positively charged

disks 301 of the second Tank section 101B. The electric current travels through the water

from the positive charged disks 301 to electrify the barrier 1201. The barrier 1201 further

conducts the electric current to the negative charged disks 401 through the water. The first

tank section 101A provided with the negative charged disks 401 generates the hydrogen gas

bubbles whereas the second tank section 101B provided with the positive charged disks 301

generates the oxygen gas bubbles. The barrier 1201 in the reaction tank 101 totally separates

the bubbles of the oxygen gas and the hydrogen gas. The gases reach the top of tank sections

and the gases are separately collected through the two hoses 109A and 109B.

[00148] According to an embodiment herein, a wire/cable made of synthetic diamond with high strength and capable of conducting high voltage current and amps is wound around the disks. The wire/cable is manufactured of carbon-nano tubes which links the diamond in a linear manner. Other conductive materials that are used for constructing the wire/cable include, but not limited to, highly conductive synthetic Blue diamond doped with boron, Stainless Steel, particularly 316 L stainless steel, 347 L stainless steel, fine grain graphite, Graphene and MMO.

[00149] FIG. 13 illustrates an exploded view of a plurality of links which are

configured to conduct electricity and FIG. 14 illustrates a schematic diagram showing a

connection pattern between the pluralities of links, according to an embodiment of the herein.

In case of the air-borne automobiles, the wire/cable made of nano-carbon tubes/ribbons

and/or Graphene wrapped around the conductive diamond links 1301 are spread like a web or

net on the entire outer cover of the automobile. A plurality of shim-plugs 1302 is adopted in

order to support and provide a level surface to the outer cover of the automobile. The

conductive web prevents lightning from damaging the air-borne automobile and allows the

lightning to travel around the outside composite skin surface. The lightning is used as source

of power supply in the HHO generating system. The links are arranged in the form of

conductive webs attached together in ground, air or outer space for acting as lightning

arrestor. The lightning arrestor arranged in the form ribbons is attached with hydrogen

balloons along the length of the ribbons to form a HHO generating system in ground, or air

or outer space.

[00150] FIG. 15 illustrates an exploded assembly view of a plurality of straight links

and FIG. 16 illustrates a schematic diagram showing a connection pattern between the

pluralities of straight links, according to an embodiment of the herein. The wire/cable is further configured to extend from the earth surface to a space station in a neutral orbit in the outer space, and either end or both ends of the wired/cable is attached to a plurality of HHO generators. The straight links comprises of a plurality of short links 1502 and a plurality of long links 1501. The straight links 1501 are connected to each other through a dowel pin

1503. Using synthetic diamond links 1501 with graphite wrap enables the wire/cable to

extend from the earth surface to space station in neutral orbit in outer space, and either end or

both ends of the wired/cable is attached to a plurality of HHO generators.

[00151] After assembling the frames and disks into a container, the frames and the

disks are submerged into liquid Nitrogen/carbon and 2 Amps of electricity is applied to the 6

hours to the conductive frames/wires/disks or plates. As the electrolysis process tends to

degrade/pit all metals & graphite types, the coating of the surface helps to slow that process.

[00152] According to an embodiment herein, the HHO generating system is

alternatively used to generate methanol gas (CH 30H) along with the HHO gas. The methanol

is generated with hydrogen by adopting a catalytic process directly from carbon monoxide,

and carbon dioxide, to generate methanol gas. An algae is added to the reaction tank with

water-electrolyte solution. The solution is preserved for a particular time period, preferably

10 days so as to increase the PH of the solution to at least 10, in-order to make the solution

more acidic and decomposed. The decomposed algae are pumped into a machine /system that

uses cavitation technology. The machine comprises a catalytic motor that heats the algae to

break the algae further apart. The decomposed algae is then pump into the HHO generator,

which is operated to produce methane, oxygen and hydrogen.

[00153] The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal

the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments.

[00154] It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein

is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments

herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will

recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the spirit

and scope of the appended claims.

[00155] Although the embodiments herein are described with various specific

embodiments, it will be obvious for a person skilled in the art to practice the invention with

modifications. However, all such modifications are deemed to be within the scope of the

claims.

[00156] It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended to coverall

of the generic and specific features of the embodiments described herein and all the

statements of the scope of the embodiments which as a matter of language might be said to

fall there between.

Claims

CLAIMS What is claimed is:

1. A system for generating oxygen and hydrogen (HHO) using electrolysis, the system comprising: a container, and wherein the container is filled with water, Potassium Hydroxide and synthetic blue diamond material; a plurality of non-conductive rings; an electrolyte solution, and wherein the electrolyte solution is pure water added with bio-solids; a plurality of disks, and wherein the plurality of disks comprises a plurality of positive electrode disks, a plurality of negative electrode disks and a plurality of neutral disks, and wherein the plurality of disks are arranged in a preset sequence such that a sequence starts and ends with a positive electrode disk or a negative electrode disk, and wherein the plurality of disks comprises a plurality of disks with holes, a plurality of disks with long slits and a plurality of dome shaped disks, wherein the plurality of disks with holes are used as positive electrode disks and wherein the plurality of disks with long slits are used as negative electrode disks, and wherein the plurality of dome shaped disks are used as positive or negative or neutral disks, and wherein the plurality of dome shaped disks are arranged in a concave shape and in a convex shape, and wherein the plurality of disks are coated with a corrosion prevention material, and wherein the corrosion prevention material is coated in two layers, and wherein the plurality of positive electrode disks and the plurality of negative electrode disks are coated with a first layer of sea-salt material and a second layer of graphite or carbon nano tubes, and wherein the first layer of sea-salt material is coated on the plurality of positive electrode disks and the plurality of negative electrode disks, before coating the second layer of graphite or carbon nano tubes on the plurality of electrode positive electrode disks and the plurality of negative electrode disks; a positive electrode frame; a negative electrode frame; and a plurality of non-conductive plastic frames; wherein the positive electrode frame, the negative electrode frame and the plurality of non conductive plastic frames are arranged around peripheral edges of the plurality of disks, wherein the positive electrode frame and the negative electrode frame are provided with recesses, and wherein the positive electrode disks and the negative electrode disks are provided with a plurality of hook like structures for fastening the positive electrode disks and the negative electrode disks respectively with the recesses in the positive electrode frame and the negative electrode frame; and wherein the plurality of positive electrode disks, the plurality of negative electrode disks and the plurality of neutral disks are made of corrugated metals or non-metals, and the plurality of disks with long slits are also used as neutral disks.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the metal is selected from a group consisting of a copper-nickel alloy, 316 L stainless steel, 347 L stainless steel, and Mixed Metal Oxide (MMO) coated metal disks, and wherein the metal is a copper-nickel alloy and wherein the copper-nickel alloy disks comprises copper and nickel mixed in a ratio of 70:30 by weight.

3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the non-metal is selected from a group consisting of a fine grain graphite, graphene, carbon nano tubes or nano-carbon ribbon, MMO coated metal, synthetic blue diamond doped with boron, synthetic polycrystalline diamond (PCD), and polycrystalline chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond.

4. The system according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of non-conductive plastic frames is High density Polyethylene (HDPE) frames and the plurality of non-conductive rings is HDPE rings.

5. The system according to claim 1, wherein the preset sequence is selected from a first sequence or a second sequence or a third sequence and wherein the first sequence is represented by [+NNNN NNNN+ NNNN-NNNN+], and wherein the second sequence is represented by [-NNNN+NNNN-], and wherein the third sequence is represented by {[-DDDD + DvDD.D-] or [+DvDDD DvDDD+] or [+NNNN+]} and wherein + represents positive electrode disk, - represents negative electrode disk, N represents neutral disk, Dv represents concave dome shaped disk and D. represents convex dome shaped disk.

6. The system according to claim 1, wherein the positive electrode frame is provided with a plurality of recesses to hold and support the plurality of positive electrode disks.

7. The system according to claim 1, wherein the negative electrode frame is provided with a plurality of recesses to hold and support the plurality of negative electrode disks.

8. The system according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of non-conductive plastic frame is provided with a plurality of recesses to hold and support the plurality of neutral disks or a plurality of dome shaped disks.

9. The system according to claim 1, wherein the positive electrode frame and the negative electrode frame are covered with HDPE coating except on the recess areas that are configured to support and hold the positive electrode disks and the negative electrode disks.

10. The system according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of disks are supported in the container in such a manner that the plurality of disks is separated from one another by a preset distance, and wherein the preset distance is within a range of 0.079cm (1/32 of an inch) - 0.635cm (1/4 of an inch).

11. The system according to claim 10, wherein the preset distance is within a range of 0.159cm (1/16 of an inch).

12. The system according to claim 1, wherein the container is a HDPE container.

13. The system according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of positive electrode disks is designed to generate oxygen bubbles, when electricity is passed through the plurality of positive electrode disks.

14. The system according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of negative electrode disks is designed to generate hydrogen bubbles, when electricity is passed through the plurality of negative electrode disks.

15. The system according to claim 1, further comprises a battery power supply and wherein the battery power supply or power supply is connected to the positive electrode frame and the negative electrode frame to pass current to the positive electrode disks and the negative electrode disks.

16. The system according to claim 1, wherein the container is filled with bio-solids to generate methane, hydrogen and oxygen.

17. The system according to claim 1, wherein the bio-solids is selected from a group consisting of a final stage effluent of sewage treatment plant sludge, and wherein final stage effluent of sewage treatment plant sludge comprises small particles of bacteria, algae and cow dung, and wherein the bacteria belongs to algae family.

18. The system according to claim 1 further comprises at least: a plurality of extension tubes attached to the container; a plurality of one way valves fixed to the plurality of extension tubes; a top end cover; a graphene filter; a flame arrestor; and a plurality of hoses attached to the plurality of extension tubes.

19. The system according to claim 1, further comprises a barrier system for conducting electric charges, and wherein the barrier system comprises a barrier disk placed between the positive electrode disk and the negative electrode disk, and wherein the barrier disk is a synthetic Blue diamond disk coated or combined or doped with boron, and wherein the synthetic blue diamond disk coated or combined or doped with boron is either porous or permeable to the ions present in the water.

20. The system according to claim 1, wherein the positive electrode frame is provided with a first hole for receiving a bolt and nut to hold an electric wire from a positive electrode terminal of the battery power supply.

21. The system according to claim 1, wherein the negative electrode frame is provided with a second hole for receiving a bolt and nut to hold an electric wire from a negative electrode terminal of the battery power supply.

22. The system according to claim 1, further comprises a wire/cable wound around the plurality of disks and wherein the wire/cable is made of conductive materials selected from a group consisting of conductive synthetic Blue diamond doped with boron, Stainless Steel, 316 L stainless steel, 347 L stainless steel, fine grain graphite, graphene, MMO and carbon nanotubes, and wherein pluralities of wire/cable made of synthetic diamond are connected in a linear manner.

23. The system according to claim 1, further comprises a lightning arrestor connected to the diamond transistor for regulating electricity, and wherein the lightning arrestor is connected to the container, and wherein the lightning arrestor comprises a web formed with conductive diamond links or conductive diamond links with nano-carbon tubes or nano-carbon ribbon formed around the conductive diamond links to act as a breaker or fuse to prevent lightning.

24. The system according to claim 1, wherein the positive electrode disk, the negative electrode disk and the neutral disk are coated with an electrical gel to cover the positive electrode disk and the negative electrode disk, and wherein the electrical gel is made of silicone that is impregnated with Mixed Metal Oxide (MMO) or Boron doped diamond or an electrically conductive material.

25. The system according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of neutral disks are conductive and are coated with a conductive material gel to cover the neutral disk and wherein the conductive material gel is made of silicone that is impregnated with conductive material.

26. The system according to claim 1, wherein the Potassium hydroxide in the water is caustic Potash KOH flakes in an amount of 0.059L (/ of a cup) per 4.546L (gallon) of water.

27. The system according to claim 1, wherein the positive electrode disk and frame and the negative electrode disk and frame are manufactured using electron beam induced deposition (EBID) process or a Direct metal Deposition (DMD) process, Laser metal deposition blown powder, Carbon Fibre sintering and 3D printing process with a printing material, and wherein the printing material is selected from a group consisting of plastic, laminate, liquid, metal, diamond, powder filaments or sheet of paper, and wherein the neutral disk and support frames are produced in the similar process as the conductive disk and frame as one solid piece supporting the conductive disks and frames.

28. The system according to claim 1, wherein the positive electrode disks, the negative electrode disks and the neutral disks are of a preset shaped disks and wherein the preset shaped disk is selected from a group consisting of flat disks, rectangular disks, square disks, and domed shaped plates with rims or edges and wires.

29. The system according to claim 28, wherein the dome shaped disk with rim is manufactured with the polycrystalline chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond, and wherein the dome shaped disks are arranged in a concave shape and in a convex shape, and wherein the dome shaped disks are arranged in a preset sequence, and wherein the preset sequence is selected from a group consisting of +( ) ( )- or -( ) ( )+( ) ( )- or +( ) ( )- ( ) ( )+ or +-+-+-+- or +(((((((((((-,and wherein the dome shaped disk arranged in a concave shape is represented with a symbol "(" and wherein the dome shaped disk arranged in a convex shape is represented with a symbol)".