AU2019210550B2 - Cultivation assembly - Google Patents
Cultivation assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2019210550B2 AU2019210550B2 AU2019210550A AU2019210550A AU2019210550B2 AU 2019210550 B2 AU2019210550 B2 AU 2019210550B2 AU 2019210550 A AU2019210550 A AU 2019210550A AU 2019210550 A AU2019210550 A AU 2019210550A AU 2019210550 B2 AU2019210550 B2 AU 2019210550B2
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- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- engaging
- container
- cultivation
- cultivation assembly
- connecting members
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K49/00—Rearing-boxes; Queen transporting or introducing cages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0201—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/54—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles of special shape not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2227/00—Animals characterised by species
- A01K2227/40—Fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2227/00—Animals characterised by species
- A01K2227/70—Invertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A cultivation assembly (1) has a container (10), at least one first
engaging structure (23) facing outside of the container (10), and an engaging
member (30). The engaging member (30) is configured to connect the container
(10) of another cultivation assembly (1) side by side. The engaging member (30)
has two second engaging structures (31) facing opposite directions. Each one of
the two second engaging structures (31) is capable of engaging with one of the at
least one first engaging structure (23). The container (10) of the cultivation
assembly (1) is capable of being connected to the container (10) of another
cultivation assembly (1) side by side via the engaging member (30) and without
wasting a lot of labor to move the container (10).
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Description
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1 I -1
The present invention relates to a container for cultivating insects, small
animals, or plants, and more particularly to a cultivation assembly that can be
flexibly assembled according to requirements of usage and can save labor in
assembling multiple cultivation assemblies side by side.
A cultivation box is a container for breeding insects, small animals, or
plants. However, breeding fishes, shrimps, or plants requires a large area of land
for building a culture pond or planting. Land in the urban region is rare,
expensive, and cannot meet the requirements of extensive cultivating. Many
urban dwellers use cultivation boxes for cultivation or even environmental
afforestation.
A traditional cultivation box only has one container. When multiple
traditional cultivation boxes are used for cultivating, the arrangement of the
traditional cultivation boxes should be made according to limitation of land and
space. Since the traditional cultivation box lacks components for stacking, the
traditional cultivation boxes are only suitable for side-by-side arrangement.
When two of the traditional cultivation boxes are simply stacked, there is no
space between the two traditional cultivation boxes due to lack of the
components for stacking. A lower one of the two traditional cultivation boxes
has poor ventilation and cannot acquire sufficient light. Therefore, the traditional
boxes are not suitable for stacking and are limited in space utilization. The
traditional cultivation boxes have to be supported by an additional frame for stacking. Moreover, the traditional cultivation boxes lack components for combining two adjacent containers of the two traditional cultivation boxes side by side. Therefore, the two adjacent containers offset easily.
A conventional cultivation box has been invented for improving
abovementioned drawbacks of the traditional cultivation boxes. The
conventional cultivation box has a container and combination components
disposed on the container of the conventional cultivation box. The combination
components of the conventional cultivation box are directly arranged on the
container of the conventional cultivation box, so when two conventional
cultivation boxes are combined, one of the two conventional cultivation boxes
has to be moved to combine with the other one of the two conventional
cultivation boxes. Moving the container of the conventional cultivation box
takes a lot of labor, especially when the container of the conventional cultivation
box has objects contained therein.
To overcome the shortcomings of the conventional cultivation box, the
present disclosure provides a cultivation assembly to mitigate or obviate the
aforementioned problems.
The main advantage of the present disclosure is that it provides a
cultivation assembly that is easy to be assembled and saves labor.
According to a first aspect, there is provided a cultivation assembly
comprising a container having a surrounding wall erectly disposed and having
multiple side plates, each one of the multiple side plates having a top face, and
multiple combining holes defined in the top face of the side plates, at least one first engaging structure facing outside of the container, an engaging member configured to connect the container of another cultivation assembly side by side, and having two second engaging structures facing opposite directions, and each one of the two second engaging structures is capable of engaging with one of the at least one first engaging structure, and a combining unit having two engaging rows, each engaging row having multiple engaging protrusions capable of respectively engaging with the multiple combining holes of one of the multiple side plates. The container of the cultivation assembly is capable of being connected to the container of another cultivation assembly side by side via the engaging member and without wasting a lot of labor to move the container.
Other objects, advantages, and novel features of the invention will
become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present
invention showing two cultivation assemblies erectly assembled together;
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the first embodiment in
Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a container of one of the two cultivation
assemblies of the first embodiment in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5A is a partially enlarged perspective view of the container in Fig. 4;
Fig. 5B is another partially enlarged perspective view of the container in
Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is a partially exploded perspective view of the first embodiment in
Fig. 1;
Fig. 7A is an enlarged perspective view of a drainage board of the first
embodiment in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7B is a perspective view of the drainage board of the first
embodiment in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is another exploded perspective view of the first embodiment in
Fig. 1 showing two containers of the two cultivation assemblies connected side
by side;
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the first embodiment in Fig. 1 showing
four cultivation assemblies connected together;
Fig. 10 is a partially exploded perspective view of a second embodiment
in accordance with the present invention;
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the second embodiment in Fig. 10
showing the two cultivation assemblies connected side by side;
Fig. 12 is an operational perspective view of the present invention
showing that the present invention is applied to cultivate a plant horizontally
growing;
Fig. 13 is another operational perspective view in partial section of the
present invention showing that the present invention is applied to cultivate a
plant longitudinally growing;
Fig. 14 is another operational perspective view of the present invention
showing that the present invention is applied to cultivate both plants and fishes;
Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a third embodiment in accordance with the present invention;
Fig. 16 is a partially exploded perspective view of the third embodiment
in Fig. 15;
Fig. 17 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment in accordance with
the present invention;
Fig. 18 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the fourth
embodiment; and
Fig. 19 is a side view in partial section of the fourth embodiment in Fig.
17.
With reference to Figs. 1 to 3, a first embodiment in accordance with the
present invention has two cultivation assemblies 1. Each cultivation assembly 1
has a container 10. Each of the two cultivation assemblies has four connecting
members 20.
With reference to Figs. 3, 4, 5A, and 5B, the containers 10 of the two
cultivation assemblies 1 are structurally identical to each other, and only one of
the containers 10 is introduced hereafter for conciseness of description. The
container 10 has a cross section, a bottom 11, a surrounding wall 12, and an
opening 13. The cross section of the container 10 is rectangular and has four
corners. The surrounding wall 12 is annular, is erectly formed on the bottom 11,
and has four side plates 121 and four pillars 122. The four side plates 121 form a
loop in a rectangular shape. Each one of the four side plates 121 has a top face
and multiple combining holes 1211 defined in the top face of the side plate 121 at
even intervals. The opening 13 of the container 10 is surrounded by the four side
5a
plates 121 of the surrounding wall 12 and is opposite to the bottom 11 in
position.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, the amount of the
containers 10 of each cultivation assembly 1 is one. Practically, the amount of
the container 10 of each cultivation assembly 1 is not restricted. In the first
embodiment of the present invention, the cross section of each container 10 is
rectangular, the amount of the side plates 121 of the surrounding wall 12 of the container 10 is four, and the amount of the pillars 122 of the surrounding wall 12 of the container 10 is four. Practically, the shape of the cross section of each container 10 and the amounts of the side plates 121 and the pillars 122 are not restricted. The cross section of each container 10 may be triangular or other polygons.
With reference to Figs. 4, 5A, and 5B, the four pillars 122 erectly extend
from the bottom 11 to the opening 13 of the container 10 and are disposed at
equiangular intervals. In the first embodiment, the four pillars 122 are
respectively disposed in the four corners of the container 10. Each pillar 122 is
disposed between adjacent two side plates 121. Each pillar 122 has a first end, a
second end, a first connecting structure 123 and a second connecting structure
124. The first end and the second end of the pillar 122 are opposite in position.
The first connecting structure 123 is disposed at the first end of the pillar 122.
The second connecting structure 124 is disposed at the second end of the pillar
122. The first connecting structure 123 corresponds to the second connecting
structure 124 in structure. The first connecting structure 123 of each pillar 122 is
disposed adjacent to the bottom 11 of the container 10 and is implemented as five
inserting sticks. The five inserting sticks are distinguished into a major inserting
stick 1231 and four accessory inserting sticks 1232 surrounding the major
inserting stick 1231 at equiangular intervals. The major inserting stick 1231 has
a diameter larger than a diameter of each one of the four accessory inserting
sticks 1232.
With reference to Figs. 4, 5A, and 5B, the second connecting structure
124 of each pillar 122 is five inserting holes arranged according to the five inserting sticks of the first connecting structure 123 in structure and position.
The five inserting holes are distinguished into a major inserting hole 1241 and
four accessory inserting holes 1242 surrounding the major inserting hole 1241 at
equiangular intervals. The major inserting hole 1241 has a diameter larger than a
diameter of each one of the four accessory holes 1242.
In the first embodiment, the first connecting structure 123 of each one of
the four pillars 122 has the five inserting sticks, and the second connecting
structure 124 of each one of the four pillars 122 has the five inserting holes.
Alternatively, the first connecting structure 123 of each one of the four pillars
122 may be five inserting holes, and the second connecting structure 124 of each
one of the four pillars 122 may be five inserting sticks. The configurations of the
first connecting structure 123 and the second connecting structure 124 of each
pillar 122 are not restricted as long as the first connecting structure 123
corresponds to the second connecting structure 124 in structure.
With reference to Fig. 6, each connecting member 20 is a square column
and has a peripheral surface, a first end, a second end, a first connecting structure
21, and a second connecting structure 22. The peripheral surface is composed of
four surrounding side faces. The first end and the second end of the connecting
member 20 are opposite in position. The first connecting structure 21 and the
second connecting structure 22 are respectively disposed at the first end and the
second end of the connecting member 20. The structure of the first connecting
structure 21 of each connecting member 20 is same as the structure of the first
connecting structure 123 of each pillar 122 and is implemented as five inserting
sticks. The structure of the second connecting structure 22 of each connecting member 20 is same as that of the second connecting structure 124 of each pillar
122 and is implemented as five inserting holes capable of engaging with the five
inserting sticks of one of the first connecting structures 123, 21.
With reference to Figs. 1, 3, 4, and 6, the four first connecting structures
21 of the four connecting members 20 respectively engage with the four second
connecting structures 124 of the four pillars 122. The first end of each
connecting member 20 is disposed adjacent to the opening 13 of the container
10.
With reference to Fig. 6, each cultivation assembly 1 has at least one first
engaging structure 23 facing outward with respect to the container 10. The at
least one first engaging structure 23, 24 of each cultivation assembly 1 is formed
on the four connecting members 20. Preferably, the amount of the first engaging
structure 23, 24 formed on each connecting member 20 is four. The four first
engaging structures 23, 24 are respectively formed in the four side faces of the
peripheral surface of the connecting member 20. Two of the first engaging
structures 23 are respectively formed in two of the four side faces of the
peripheral surface of the connecting member 20. Said two of the first engaging
structures 23 face outward with respect to the container 10. The other two of the
first engaging structures 24 are respectively formed in the other two of the four
side faces of the peripheral surface of the connecting member 20. In the first
embodiment of the present invention, each first engaging structure 23, 24 is an
extending dovetail groove having an expanding section 231 with a width
gradually increasing toward the second end of the connecting member 20.
With reference to Fig. 8, each cultivation assembly 1 further has an engaging member 30. The engaging members 30 of the two cultivation assemblies 1 are structurally identical to each other, and only one of the engaging members 30 is introduced hereafter for conciseness of description. The engaging member 30 has two second engaging structures 31 facing opposite directions.
Each second engaging structure 31 of the engaging member 30 is an elongated
protrusion and has a dovetailed section corresponding to each first engaging
structure 23, 24 implemented as an extending dovetail groove. The cross
sections of each second engaging structure 31 and each first engaging structure
23, 24 may be circular or in any other polygonal shape as long as each first
engaging structure 23, 24 is capable of engaging with the second engaging
structure 31.
With reference to Figs. 1, 3, 4, 6, and 8, the four first connecting
structures 123 of the four pillars 122 of the container 10 of one of the two
cultivation assemblies 1 are respectively connected to the four second
connecting structures 22 of the four connecting members 20. The four
connecting members 20 make the two containers 10 of the two cultivation
assemblies 1 erectly assembled. The four connecting members 20 disposed
between the two containers 10 separate the two containers 10 such that the lower
one of the two containers 10 is provided with sufficient air and light. In the first
embodiment of the present invention, the two cultivation assemblies 1 can be
erectly assembled without any additional frame. Therefore, users can save
money for purchasing the additional frame and time for assembling the
additional frame.
With reference to Figs. 3 and 8, one of the two cultivation assemblies 1 further has a combining unit 40, a cultivating base 50, and four fences 60. The combining unit 40 is elongated and has a top board 41, two side boards 42, and two engaging rows 43. The top board 41 has an elongating direction and an inner face 411. The two side boards 42 are connected to the inner face 411 of the top board 41 to form a U-shaped section. The two engaging rows 43 are formed on the inner face 411 of the top board 41 and are disposed between the two side boards 42. Each engaging row 43 has multiple engaging protrusions 431 arranged along the elongating direction of the top board 41. The amount of the multiple engaging protrusions 431 of each engaging row 43 corresponds to the amount of the multiple combining holes 1211.
With reference to Fig. 8, the two cultivation assemblies 1 are capable of
being assembled side by side. One of the side plates 121 of the surrounding wall
12 of one of the two containers 10 fully abuts against one of the side plates 121 of
the surrounding wall 12 of the other one of the two containers 10 to become two
abutted side plates 121. Two of the connecting members 20 abut against each
other to be defined as two abutted connecting members 20. The first engaging
structure 23 formed on one of the two abutted connecting members 20 aligns
with the first engaging structure 23 formed on the other one of the two abutted
connecting members 20. One of the engaging members 30 is downward inserted
between the two abutted connecting members 20. The two second engaging
structures 31 of the engaging member 30 respectively engage with the two first
engaging structures 23 respectively formed on the two abutted connecting
members 20. Therefore, the two containers 10 of the two cultivation assemblies
1 are connected side by side. Then, the combining unit 40 is mounted on the two abutted side plates 121. The multiple combining protrusions 431 of one of the two combining rows 43 of the combining unit 40 are respectively inserted into the multiple combining holes 1211 of one of the two abutted side plates 121. The multiple combining protrusions 431 of the other one of the two combining rows
43 of the combining unit 40 are respectively inserted into the multiple combining
holes 1211 of the other one of the two abutted side plates 121. The connection
between the two containers 10 is enhanced by the combining unit 40. The
expanding section 231 of the first engaging structure 23 disposed on each
connecting member 20 is disposed adjacent to the second connecting structure
22 of the connecting member 20. The expanding section 231 provides a guiding
function to each engaging member 30 and facilitates each engaging member 30
to be easily inserted between two of the connecting members 20.
Practically, four containers 10 of four cultivation assemblies 1 are
capable of being assembled as shown in Fig. 9. Two pairs of cultivation
assemblies with two erectly assembled containers 10 are assembled side by side.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, the first engaging
structures 23, 24 are disposed on the connecting members 20, the second
engaging structures 31 are disposed on the engaging members 30, and the two
containers 10 are assembled side by side by the connecting members 20 and the
engaging members 30. Practically, the first engaging structures 23 and the
second engaging structures 31 may be disposed on the connecting members 20.
The two containers 10 may be connected side by side via the connecting
members 20 with the first engaging structure 23, 24 and the connecting members
20 with the second engaging structures 31.
With reference to Figs. 1, 3, 7A, and 7B, the cultivating base 50 is
disposed within one of the containers 10. The cultivating base 50 has a top
surface 51, multiple cavities 52, and four fetching portions 53. The multiple
cavities 52 are separately defined in the top surface 51 of the cultivating base 50.
The multiple cavities 52 are applied for receiving plant pots. Each two fetching
portions 53 are separately disposed on the top surface 51 of the cultivating base
50 and are disposed diagonally. The user can stretch hands into the container 10
to grab two of the fetching portions 53 for moving the cultivating base 50 and the
plant pots respectively received in the multiple cavities 52. In the first
embodiment of the present invention, the cultivating base 50 has a rectangular
outline corresponding to the cross section of each container 10 in shape. Each
fetching portion 53 has an L shaped cross section and a cove. The two coves of
the two fetching portions 53 disposed diagonally face to each other.
With reference to Figs. 2, 5A, and 6, each fence 60 has two opposite
ends, two second engaging structures 61, and multiple inserting protrusions 62.
The two second engaging structures 61 are respectively disposed at the two
opposite ends of the fence 60. The multiple inserting protrusions 62 are disposed
on a bottom face of the fence 60. The multiple inserting protrusions 62 are
arranged along the fence 60 and correspond to the multiple combining holes
1211 of one of the side plates 121 of the surrounding wall 12 of the container 10.
The fence 60 is inserted between two adjacent connecting members 20 and the
two second engaging structures 61 of the fence 60 are respectively engaged with
the two first engaging structures 24 respectively disposed on the two connecting
members 20. The multiple inserting protrusions 62 are respectively inserted into the multiple combining holes 1211 of one of the side plates 121 disposed below the fence 60. With reference to Fig. 1, the four fences 60 provide protection to the upper one of the two containers 10.
With reference to Figs. I to 4, each pillar 122 of the surrounding wall 12
of the lower one of the two containers 10 is equipped with a foot cover 70. The
foot cover 70 has a second connecting structure 71 corresponding to each first
connecting structure 123, 21 in structure. The second connecting structure 71 has
five inserting holes capable of engaging with the five inserting sticks. The five
inserting holes of the second connecting structure 71 of the foot cover 70 are
respectively disposed on and around the five inserting sticks of the first
connecting structure 123 of one of the pillars 122. In the first embodiment of the
present invention, the four pillars 122 of the lower one the two containers 10 are
respectively equipped with four foot covers 70. Therefore, the first embodiment
can be placed on a horizontal plane stably.
With reference to Figs. 1 to 3 and 6, each connecting member 20
connected to the upper one of the two containers 10 is equipped with a dust cover
80 with a first connecting structure 81 being capable of engaging with one of the
second connecting structures 124, 22. The first connecting structure 81 has five
inserting sticks corresponding to the five inserting holes of each second
connecting structure 124, 22. The five inserting sticks are respectively inserted
into the five inserting holes of each second connecting structure 22 of one of the
connecting members 20. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the
four second connecting structures 22 of the four connecting members 20 are
respectively equipped with four dust covers 80 to prevent foreign objects from entering into the connecting structure 22 of each connecting member 20.
With reference to Fig. 10, a second embodiment of the present invention
is substantially same as the first embodiment and has a container 10 and two
engaging members 30. In the second embodiment, the four connecting members
20 are omitted. Each pillar 122 further has two first engaging structures 125.
Each first engaging structure 125 is an elongated groove formed in a peripheral
surface of the pillar 122 and has an expanding section gradually expanding
toward the second end of the pillar 122. That is, the expanding section of each
first engaging structure 125 gradually expands toward the opening 13 of the
container 10. In the second embodiment, each engaging member 30 also has two
second engaging structures 31 capable of engaging with one of the first engaging
structures 125.
With reference to Figs. 10 and 11, to assemble the two containers 10 side
by side, the two containers 10 are juxtaposed in advance. Two adjacent pillars
122 of one of the two containers 10 respectively abut against the two adjacent
pillars 122 of the other one of the two containers 10, wherein the two first
engaging structures 125 respectively disposed on the two adjacent pillars 122 of
one of the two containers 10 are respectively aligned with the two first engaging
structures 125 respectively disposed on the two adjacent pillars 122 of the other
one of the two containers 10. The two engaging members 30 are downward
inserted between the two containers 10. The two second engaging structures 31
of one of the two engaging members 30 respectively engage with the two first
engaging structures 125. Therefore, the two containers 10 can be assembled side
by side.
With reference to Figs. 12 and 13, the present invention is capable of
planting sweet potatoes or potatoes P. With reference to Fig. 12, the fences 60 of
the present invention not only provide protection to the container 10, but also can
be utilized to hold soil for providing the growing plant with a longitudinal space.
The fences 60 provide the plant with a sufficient rooting depth. The plant can
grow without being limited by the height of the surrounding wall 12 of each
container 10. Therefore, with reference to Fig. 12, the present invention is
suitable for planting potatoes P. In addition, the two containers 10 assembled side
by side provide the plant with a horizontal space for growing. Therefore, the
present invention is also suitable for planting sweet potatoes with stolon
extending horizontally. With reference to Fig. 12, one of the fences 60 can be
removed for removing the soil held by the fence 60. The sweet potatoes P are
exposed, which is convenient for harvesting.
With reference to Fig. 13, the amount of the fences 60 may be twelve.
The twelve fences 60 are divided into three sets, and each set has four fences 60.
The three sets of the fences 60 are erectly assembled. And each set can hold soil.
The three sets of fences 60 provide rhizome of the potatoes P with much more
soil for growing. The number of nodes of the rhizomes of the potato P increases,
and the number of tubers of the potatoes P increases accordingly. Therefore, the
three sets of the fences 60 erectly assembled facilitate ease in harvesting of the
potatoes P.
With reference to Fig. 14, the engaging members 30 of each cultivation
assembly 1 can be used to assemble two containers 10 side by side. The upper
containers 10 in Fig. 14 can be applied to cultivate plants. The lower containers
10 in Fig. 14 can be applied to cultivate fish, shrimp, or other small animals.
Water in the upper containers 10 and the lower containers 10 can recycle via an
additional recycling system. Therefore, nitrogen and phosphorus in excretion of
the fish and shrimp cultivated in the lower containers 10 are transmitted to the
upper containers 10 and are provided to the plants in the upper containers 10 as
source of nutrition. With the additional recycling system, the present invention
can be applied for aquaponics.
With reference to Figs. 15 and 16, a third embodiment of the present
invention is substantially same as the first embodiment and further has a cover
set 80A and four casters 90.
The cover set 80A has a supporting frame 81A and a mesh cover 82A.
The supporting frame 81A is connected to the four connecting members 20 of the
upper cultivation assembly 1 in Fig. 15. The supporting frame 81A has four
assembling components 811A, four erecting bars 812A, four connecting
components 813A, and four lateral bars 814A. The four assembling components
811A are respectively connected to the four connecting members 20. Each
assembling component 811A has a fixing hole 8111A. The four erecting bars
812A are respectively inserted into the four fixing holes 8111A of the four
assembling components 811A and are disposed erectly. The four connecting
components 813A are respectively mounted on the four erecting bars 812A and
are respectively distant to the four assembling components 811A. Each lateral
bar 814A is connected to two adjacent connecting components 813A.
The mesh cover 82A is mounted on the supporting frame 81A and covers
the container 10 of the upper cultivation assembly 1.The mesh cover 82A has a main body 821A and a door 822A. The main body 821A has an inlet 8211A and a first fastening unit 8212A. The door 822A is integrally formed on the main body
821A, is capable of covering the inlet 8211A of the main body 821A, and has a
second fastening unit 8221A. The first fastening unit 8212A and the second
fastening unit 8221A can be connected mutually and may be zippers or hook and
loop fasteners.
The cover set 80A can block insect pests and protect the container 10 of
the upper cultivation assembly 1 from invasion of insect pests. The door 822A of
the mesh cover 82A is convenient for opening and closing. Therefore, the plants
inside the container 10 can be easily accessed.
Each caster 90 has a second connecting structure capable of engaging
with one of the first connecting structures 123, 21 and has five inserting holes
corresponding to the five inserting sticks of the first connecting structure 123, 21
in structure. The four casters 90 are connected to the container 10 of the lower
cultivation assembly 1 in Fig. 15. The four second connecting structures of the
four casters 90 are respectively assembled with the four first connecting
structures 123 of the four pillars 122 of the container 10 of the lower cultivation
assembly 1. The four casters 90 make the present invention easy and convenient
to move.
With reference to Figs. 17 and 18, a fourth embodiment is substantially
same as the first embodiment and further has a recycling system 90A. The
recycling system 90A has a pump 91A, a conducting pipe 92A, an introducing
set 93A, and a filtering box 94A. The pump 91A is disposed within the container
10 of the lower cultivation assembly 1 in Fig. 17. The conducting pipe 92A has two opposite ends. One of the two opposite ends of the conducting pipe 92A communicates with the pump 91A. The other end of the conducting pipe 92A communicates with the inside of the container 10 of the upper cultivation assembly 1 in Fig. 17. The introducing set 93A communicates with the two containers 10 andhas a curved section 93lAand two straight sections 932A. The curved section 931A has two opposite ends. The two straight sections 932A are respectively connected to the two opposite ends of the curved section 931A. One of the two straight sections 932A passes through the container 10 of the upper cultivation assembly 1 and reaches the inside the container 10 of the lower cultivation assembly 1 to make the two containers 10 communicate with each other. The other one of the two straight sections 932A communicates with the inside of the container 10 of the upper cultivation assembly 1. The filtering box
94A has an annular wall 941A, multiple filtering holes 942A defined through the
annular wall 941A, a dividing plate 943A erectly disposed within the annular
wall 941A, a first space Si and a second space S2 divided by the dividing plate
943A, and a filtering sponge 944A. The filtering box 94A is disposed within the
container 10 of the upper cultivation assembly 1. The conducting pipe 92A
communicates with the second space S2 of the filtering box 94A and
communicates with the inside of the container 10 of the upper cultivation
assembly 1 via the second space S2. The introducing set 93A is disposed within
the first space S Iof the filtering box 94. The filtering sponge 944A is disposed
within the second space S2 of the filtering box 94A.
The recycling system 90A in the fourth embodiment makes water
recycle between the two containers 10 of the upper cultivation assembly 1 and the lower cultivation assembly 1. The container 10 of the lower cultivation assembly 1 can be applied for cultivating fish, shrimp, or other small animals.
The container 10 of the upper cultivation assembly 1 can be applied to cultivate
plants. The nitrogen in excretion of the fish and the shrimp can be drawn with
water by the pump 91A. With reference to Fig. 19, water from the container 10 of
the lower cultivation assembly 1 enters the container 10 of the upper cultivation
assembly 1 via the conducting pipe 92A. Water flows through the filtering box
94A. The filtering sponge 944A disposed within the second space S2 of the
filtering box 94A blocks solid excretion. Nitrogen within water is turned into
ammonia or nitrate through nitrogen fixation of bacteria. The ammonia or the
nitrate can be absorbed by the plants and provide nutrition to the plants. Purified
water enters the introducing set 93A and returns to the container 10 of the lower
cultivation assembly 1 by siphonage. The plants cultivated within the container
10 of the upper cultivation assembly 1 can thrive without fertilization. The fish
or shrimp cultivated within the container 10 of the lower cultivation assembly 1
is provided with purified water.
Even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present
invention have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details
of the structure and features of the invention, the disclosure is illustrative only.
Changes may be made in the details, especially in matters of shape, size, and
arrangement of parts within the principles of the invention to the full extent
indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended
claims are expressed.
It will be understood that the term "comprise" and any of its derivatives
(eg comprises, comprising) as used in this specification is to be taken to be
inclusive of features to which it refers, and is not meant to exclude the presence
of any additional features unless otherwise stated or implied.
The reference to any prior art in this specification is not, and should not
be taken as, an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that such prior art
forms part of the common general knowledge.
Claims (6)
1. A cultivation assembly comprising:
a container having a surrounding wall erectly disposed and having
multiple side plates;
each one of the multiple side plates having
a top face; and
multiple combining holes defined in the top face of the side plates;
at least one first engaging structure facing outward with respect to the
container;
an engaging member configured to connect the container of another said
cultivation assembly side by side and having
two second engaging structures facing opposite directions, and
each one of the two second engaging structures capable of engaging with one of
the at least one first engaging structure; and
a combining unit having two engaging rows;
each engaging row having multiple engaging protrusions capable
of respectively engaging with the multiple combining holes of one of the
multiple side plates.
2. The cultivation assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein
the surrounding wall has at least one pillar with a peripheral surface;
the container has
an opening surrounded by the surrounding wall;
the at least one first engaging structure is formed in the peripheral
surface of each one of the at least one pillar and extends to the opening of the container.
3. The cultivation assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein
each one of the at least one first engaging structure is an extending
groove;
each one of the two second engaging structures of the engaging member
is an elongated protrusion.
4. The cultivation assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein
the cultivation assembly has multiple connecting members, and each
one of the multiple connecting members has
a peripheral surface;
a first end; and
a second end disposed opposite to the first end of the connecting
member;
the first end of each one of the multiple connecting members is
connected to the container; and
the at least one first engaging structure is formed in the peripheral
surface of each one of the multiple connecting members and extends to the
second end of the connecting member.
5. The cultivation assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein
each one of the at least one first engaging structure is an extending
groove; and
each one of the two second engaging structures of the engaging member
is an elongated protrusion.
6. The cultivation assembly as claimed in claim 5, wherein
the cultivation assembly has
at least one fence, each one of the at least one fence capable of
being disposed between two adjacent connecting members of the multiple
connecting members and having
two opposite ends; and
two second engaging structures respectively disposed at the
two opposite ends of the fence, and
one of the two second engaging structures is engaged with
one of the at least one first engaging structure formed in the peripheral surface of
one of the two adjacent connecting members, and the other one of the two second
engaging structures is engaged with one of the at least one first engaging
structure formed in the peripheral surface of the other one of the two adjacent
connecting members.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2019210550A AU2019210550B2 (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Cultivation assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2019210550A AU2019210550B2 (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Cultivation assembly |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2019210550A1 AU2019210550A1 (en) | 2021-02-18 |
| AU2019210550B2 true AU2019210550B2 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
Family
ID=74591548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2019210550A Ceased AU2019210550B2 (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Cultivation assembly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2019210550B2 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105309223A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-10 | 吴鸿基 | Single planting box body and planting box capable of being spliced |
| WO2016087687A1 (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | Janecosystems, S.L. | Modular planter |
| US10029184B2 (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2018-07-24 | Meixin Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Plug-in type container |
| WO2019104377A1 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-06 | Chris Walker | Modular floating structure |
-
2019
- 2019-07-31 AU AU2019210550A patent/AU2019210550B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10029184B2 (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2018-07-24 | Meixin Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Plug-in type container |
| WO2016087687A1 (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | Janecosystems, S.L. | Modular planter |
| CN105309223A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-10 | 吴鸿基 | Single planting box body and planting box capable of being spliced |
| WO2019104377A1 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-06 | Chris Walker | Modular floating structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2019210550A1 (en) | 2021-02-18 |
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| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) | ||
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |