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AU563946B2 - Disordered transition metal catalytic electrolytic cell cathode - Google Patents
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AU563946B2 - Disordered transition metal catalytic electrolytic cell cathode - Google Patents

Disordered transition metal catalytic electrolytic cell cathode

Info

Publication number
AU563946B2
AU563946B2 AU16799/83A AU1679983A AU563946B2 AU 563946 B2 AU563946 B2 AU 563946B2 AU 16799/83 A AU16799/83 A AU 16799/83A AU 1679983 A AU1679983 A AU 1679983A AU 563946 B2 AU563946 B2 AU 563946B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
transition metal
electrolytic cell
cell cathode
metal catalytic
catalytic electrolytic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
AU16799/83A
Other versions
AU1679983A (en
Inventor
Stanford R. Ovshinsky
Krishna Sapru
Edmund L. Yee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Energy Conversion Devices Inc
Original Assignee
Energy Conversion Devices Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Energy Conversion Devices Inc filed Critical Energy Conversion Devices Inc
Publication of AU1679983A publication Critical patent/AU1679983A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU563946B2 publication Critical patent/AU563946B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/28—Molybdenum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/80—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with zinc, cadmium or mercury
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/83—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with rare earths or actinides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/20—Carbon compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
AU16799/83A 1982-07-19 1983-07-13 Disordered transition metal catalytic electrolytic cell cathode Expired AU563946B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/399,892 US4545883A (en) 1982-07-19 1982-07-19 Electrolytic cell cathode
US399892 1982-07-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU1679983A AU1679983A (en) 1984-01-26
AU563946B2 true AU563946B2 (en) 1987-07-30

Family

ID=23581382

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU16799/83A Expired AU563946B2 (en) 1982-07-19 1983-07-13 Disordered transition metal catalytic electrolytic cell cathode

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4545883A (en)
EP (1) EP0099867A1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0733597B2 (en)
AU (1) AU563946B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1214453A (en)
IN (1) IN161512B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CA1240363A (en) * 1983-10-28 1988-08-09 John E. Keem Electrodes made with disordered active material and method of making the same
AU581889B2 (en) * 1985-04-10 1989-03-09 Asahi Glass Company Limited Durable low-hydrogen overvoltage cathode
US4746584A (en) * 1985-06-24 1988-05-24 The Standard Oil Company Novel amorphous metal alloys as electrodes for hydrogen formation and oxidation
CA2126136C (en) * 1994-06-17 2007-06-05 Steven J. Thorpe Amorphous metal/metallic glass electrodes for electrochemical processes
GB9502665D0 (en) * 1995-02-11 1995-03-29 Ici Plc Cathode for use in electrolytic cell
EP0769576B1 (en) * 1995-10-18 2000-09-20 Tosoh Corporation Low hydrogen overvoltage cathode and process for production thereof
DE19624923C1 (en) * 1996-06-21 1998-03-12 Siemens Ag Process for the preparation of a catalyst and catalyst produced thereafter
FR2843896A1 (en) * 2002-12-09 2004-03-05 Commissariat Energie Atomique POROUS SUBSTRATE CONTAINING A CONCENTRATION GRADIENT METAL PHASE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
US7175751B2 (en) * 2003-05-01 2007-02-13 Ovonic Fuel Cell Company Llc Method and apparatus for electrorefining impure hydrogen
US7052587B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2006-05-30 General Motors Corporation Photoelectrochemical device and electrode
US20050059186A1 (en) * 2003-09-15 2005-03-17 Kelly Nelson A. Photoelectrochemical device and method of making
WO2007004553A1 (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-11 Showa Denko K. K. Method for producing solid electrolytic capacitor
KR100684767B1 (en) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-20 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Catalysts for fuel cell cathodes, membrane-electrode assemblies and fuel cell systems comprising the same
KR100766976B1 (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-10-12 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Cathode catalyst for fuel cell, preparation method thereof, membrane-electrode assembly and fuel cell system for fuel cell comprising same
DE102006057386A1 (en) * 2006-12-04 2008-06-05 Uhde Gmbh Method for coating a substrate with a catalytically active material comprises charging a vacuum chamber with a substrate, closing and evacuating the chamber, cleaning the substrate and further processing
US20100094070A1 (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-04-15 Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc Ethylene trimerization using a supported chromium-tantalum catalyst
JP5429789B2 (en) * 2009-04-21 2014-02-26 国立大学法人東北大学 Electrodialysis machine
ITMI20091719A1 (en) * 2009-10-08 2011-04-09 Industrie De Nora Spa CATHODE FOR ELECTROLYTIC PROCESSES
US9343748B2 (en) * 2010-06-08 2016-05-17 Yale University Bulk metallic glass nanowires for use in energy conversion and storage devices
CN104399496B (en) * 2014-11-27 2017-07-28 中国科学技术大学 A kind of two cobaltous selenide modifying carbon fibers composites and its preparation method and application
JP6614660B2 (en) * 2016-02-05 2019-12-04 国立大学法人秋田大学 Method for producing porous nickel
CN119736654A (en) * 2024-12-23 2025-04-01 上海交通大学 Gas diffusion cathode for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis to produce hydrogen and its preparation and application

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1546730B1 (en) * 1965-10-09 1970-05-06 Varta Ag Process for activating deactivated electrodes for electrochemical devices
DE1917642A1 (en) * 1969-04-05 1971-01-14 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Catalyst, especially for decomposing hydrazine and its derivatives
DE1923920C3 (en) * 1969-05-10 1980-07-17 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Raney mixed catalyst
DE1928929C3 (en) * 1969-06-07 1979-04-12 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Raney mixed catalyst
GB1352995A (en) * 1970-04-22 1974-05-15 Nat Res Dev Catalytic processes
DE2113676C2 (en) * 1971-03-20 1985-09-12 Conradty GmbH & Co Metallelektroden KG, 8505 Röthenbach Electrode for electrochemical processes
US3957692A (en) * 1973-12-10 1976-05-18 United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority Method of preparing a catalyst
FR2350406A2 (en) * 1976-05-04 1977-12-02 Rhone Poulenc Ind Cathode for electrolysis cell - has at least one surface of a compsn. comprising two metals, esp. as an intermetallic cpd.
US4080278A (en) * 1975-07-08 1978-03-21 Rhone-Poulenc Industries Cathode for electrolytic cell
US4115322A (en) * 1976-01-07 1978-09-19 Hydro-Quebec Method for obtaining high activity electrocatalysts on pyrolytic graphite
US4033837A (en) * 1976-02-24 1977-07-05 Olin Corporation Plated metallic cathode
US4116804A (en) * 1976-11-17 1978-09-26 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Catalytically active porous nickel electrodes
FR2423065A1 (en) * 1978-04-12 1979-11-09 Battelle Memorial Institute PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING ELECTRODES FOR FUEL CELLS, DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE PROCESS AND ELECTRODES RESULTING FROM THIS PROCESS
DE2829901A1 (en) * 1978-07-07 1980-01-24 Metallgesellschaft Ag METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SHEET OR STRIP WITH A SURFACE CATALYST STRUCTURE
JPS5927215B2 (en) * 1978-12-27 1984-07-04 日産自動車株式会社 Functional materials subjected to surface activation treatment and their manufacturing method
US4289650A (en) * 1979-03-29 1981-09-15 Olin Corporation Cathode for chlor-alkali cells
US4244798A (en) * 1979-10-29 1981-01-13 General Motors Corporation Exhaust electrode process for exhaust gas oxygen sensor
US4279709A (en) * 1979-05-08 1981-07-21 The Dow Chemical Company Preparation of porous electrodes
US4544473A (en) * 1980-05-12 1985-10-01 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Catalytic electrolytic electrode
US4342792A (en) * 1980-05-13 1982-08-03 The British Petroleum Company Limited Electrodes and method of preparation thereof for use in electrochemical cells
US4328080A (en) * 1980-10-24 1982-05-04 General Electric Company Method of making a catalytic electrode
JPS58130742A (en) * 1982-01-26 1983-08-04 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd portable water turbine generator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0099867A1 (en) 1984-02-01
JPH0733597B2 (en) 1995-04-12
CA1214453A (en) 1986-11-25
IN161512B (en) 1987-12-19
US4545883A (en) 1985-10-08
JPS5947391A (en) 1984-03-17
AU1679983A (en) 1984-01-26

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MK14 Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired