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AU583580B2 - Fuel additives and fuel containing soluble platinum group metal compounds - Google Patents
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AU583580B2 - Fuel additives and fuel containing soluble platinum group metal compounds - Google Patents

Fuel additives and fuel containing soluble platinum group metal compounds

Info

Publication number
AU583580B2
AU583580B2 AU52362/86A AU5236286A AU583580B2 AU 583580 B2 AU583580 B2 AU 583580B2 AU 52362/86 A AU52362/86 A AU 52362/86A AU 5236286 A AU5236286 A AU 5236286A AU 583580 B2 AU583580 B2 AU 583580B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
composition according
group metal
platinum group
fuel
gasoline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
AU52362/86A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
AU5236286A (en
Inventor
Wayne E. Bowers
Barry N. Sprague
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuel Tech NV
Original Assignee
Fuel Tech Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuel Tech Inc filed Critical Fuel Tech Inc
Publication of AU5236286A publication Critical patent/AU5236286A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU583580B2 publication Critical patent/AU583580B2/en
Assigned to FUEL TECH N.V. reassignment FUEL TECH N.V. Alteration of Name(s) in Register under S187 Assignors: FUEL TECH. INC.
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/06—Arrangement of mixed bristles or tufts of bristles, e.g. wire, fibre, rubber
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
    • C07F15/0086—Platinum compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/1814—Chelates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/301—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/003—Additives for gaseous fuels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/30—Brushes for cleaning or polishing
    • A46B2200/3066—Brush specifically designed for use with street cleaning machinery
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C10L1/1855—Cyclic ethers, e.g. epoxides, lactides, lactones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
AU52362/86A 1984-12-04 1985-12-03 Fuel additives and fuel containing soluble platinum group metal compounds Expired AU583580B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US67795484A 1984-12-04 1984-12-04
US677954 1984-12-04
US79073885A 1985-10-24 1985-10-24
US790738 1985-10-24
US79642885A 1985-11-08 1985-11-08
US796428 1985-11-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU5236286A AU5236286A (en) 1986-07-01
AU583580B2 true AU583580B2 (en) 1989-05-04

Family

ID=27418330

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU52362/86A Expired AU583580B2 (en) 1984-12-04 1985-12-03 Fuel additives and fuel containing soluble platinum group metal compounds

Country Status (16)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0653879B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN85109511A (ja)
AU (1) AU583580B2 (ja)
BR (1) BR8507104A (ja)
CA (1) CA1305607C (ja)
DK (1) DK527485A (ja)
ES (1) ES8900127A1 (ja)
FI (1) FI854486L (ja)
GB (1) GB2178757B (ja)
HU (1) HUT44034A (ja)
IE (1) IE58723B1 (ja)
IL (1) IL77176A0 (ja)
MA (1) MA20584A1 (ja)
MX (1) MX169226B (ja)
PT (1) PT81495B (ja)
WO (1) WO1986003492A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5584894A (en) * 1992-07-22 1996-12-17 Platinum Plus, Inc. Reduction of nitrogen oxides emissions from vehicular diesel engines
CA1340871C (en) * 1988-12-28 2000-01-04 Robert W. Epperly Method for reducing emissions from or increasing the utilizable energy of fuel for powering internal combustion engines
US5034020A (en) * 1988-12-28 1991-07-23 Platinum Plus, Inc. Method for catalyzing fuel for powering internal combustion engines
US5404841A (en) * 1993-08-30 1995-04-11 Valentine; James M. Reduction of nitrogen oxides emissions from diesel engines
GB0126990D0 (en) 2001-11-09 2002-01-02 Carroll Robert Method and composition for improving fuel consumption
US6948926B2 (en) * 2002-02-04 2005-09-27 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. Reduced-emissions combustion utilizing multiple-component metallic combustion catalyst
LT5161B (lt) 2003-12-12 2004-09-27 Rimvydas JASINAVIČIUS Degalų priedas taurinto etanolio pagrindu
JP2007526363A (ja) * 2004-02-09 2007-09-13 オー２ディーゼル コーポレーション ディーゼル酸化触媒と合わせてエタノール／ディーゼル燃料を使用する、ディーゼルエンジン排気からの粒子状物質の排出を減少させる方法
WO2010024478A1 (en) * 2008-08-25 2010-03-04 Tai Weon Choi The mixture for the diesel saving by nano-technology
WO2010024477A1 (en) * 2008-08-25 2010-03-04 Tai Weon Choi The mixture for the gasoline saving by nano-technology
CN103695051B (zh) * 2013-12-23 2015-04-01 山西华顿实业有限公司 用于改善甲醇汽油动力性的添加剂

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2875223A (en) * 1954-08-18 1959-02-24 Du Pont Dicyclopentadienyliron derivatives
US4207078A (en) * 1979-04-25 1980-06-10 Texaco Inc. Diesel fuel containing manganese tricarbonyl and oxygenated compounds

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2875223A (en) * 1954-08-18 1959-02-24 Du Pont Dicyclopentadienyliron derivatives
US4207078A (en) * 1979-04-25 1980-06-10 Texaco Inc. Diesel fuel containing manganese tricarbonyl and oxygenated compounds

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES8900127A1 (es) 1989-01-01
DK527485A (da) 1986-06-05
GB2178757B (en) 1988-10-19
IE58723B1 (en) 1993-11-03
ES548951A0 (es) 1989-01-01
IE853043L (en) 1986-06-04
HUT44034A (en) 1988-01-28
GB2178757A (en) 1987-02-18
FI854486A0 (fi) 1985-11-14
JPS62501423A (ja) 1987-06-11
DK527485D0 (da) 1985-11-14
MA20584A1 (fr) 1986-07-01
FI854486A7 (fi) 1986-06-05
MX169226B (es) 1993-06-25
WO1986003492A1 (en) 1986-06-19
JPH0653879B2 (ja) 1994-07-20
IL77176A0 (en) 1986-04-29
AU5236286A (en) 1986-07-01
BR8507104A (pt) 1987-03-31
CA1305607C (en) 1992-07-28
CN85109511A (zh) 1987-05-13
PT81495A (en) 1985-12-01
PT81495B (pt) 1987-12-30
GB8617717D0 (en) 1986-08-28
FI854486L (fi) 1986-06-05

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Legal Events

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MK14 Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired
NA Applications received for extensions of time, section 223

Free format text: AN APPLICATION TO EXTEND THE TIME FROM 20021203 TO 20030703 IN WHICH TO PAY A RENEWAL FEE HAS BEEN LODGED

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