AU627396B2

AU627396B2 - Two-stage rubber switch

Info

Publication number: AU627396B2
Application number: AU70836/91A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Kazuya Arai; Kikuo Ogawa
Original assignee: Yazaki Corp
Current assignee: Yazaki Corp
Priority date: 1990-02-14
Filing date: 1991-02-06
Publication date: 1992-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2011-02-06
Also published as: GB9102887D0; US5115108A; GB2241383B; DE4104572C2; AU7083691A; GB2241383A; DE4104572A1

Description

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Ij i i; i r .r 627396 FORM COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA PATENTS ACT 1952 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION

(ORIGINAL)

S F Ref: 154281 FOR OFFICE USE: i.

t r Class Int Class t t f 4

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Complete Specification Lodged: Accepted: Published: Priority: Related Art: trr 4 f 4 t I 4-Cr Name and Address of Applicant: Yazaki Corporation 4-28, Mita 1-chome Minato-ku Tokyo 108

JAPAN

Spruson Ferguson, Patent Attorneys Level 33 St Martins Tower, 31 Market Street Sydney, New South Wales, 2000, Australia Address for Service: Complete Specification for the invention entitled: Two-Stage Rubber Switch The following s 4 ltement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to me/us 5845/3 IAD/4522U ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE The two-stage rubber switch comprises a housing; an operating knob; two push bodies slidably supported by the housing; a contact wiring board having four mutually-opposing contact end portions arranged two by two under each push body; a rubber switch member interposed between the housing and the contact wiring board and having four conductive contact pieces arranged so as to be opposed to the four 10 mutually-opposing contact end portions, respectively on the contact wiring board; and two-stage switching members in particular, such as semispherical rubber buckling portions formed together with the rubber switch member or elastically slidable push members. Further, it is preferable to use some S 15 semispherical rubber buckling portions of the rubber switch member as click feeling providing members.

S 1t I rm i r 1'4 ur iur. oun td: i U i2 j ,v TWO-STAGE RUBBER SWITCH BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION *r tf o i o 0 e *r~ t 00 4 0 I* 0O *l 0 0000~ Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a two-stage rubber switch suitable for use in automotive vehicle, for instance.

Descriocion of the Prior Art A number of various switches are generally used in various industrial fields without being limited to automotive vehicles; however, rubber switches are widely used in the automotive vehicle field, in particular from the standpoints of reliability, space, operability, etc.

Fig. l(a) shows a power window switch for an automotive vehicle, by way of example of these rubber switches. This switch-:used to manually open or close.a widow glass is composed of a housing 101, a pair of push bodies 102 and'103, a contact wiring board 104, a rubber switch member 105, and a 20 pivotal operation knob 106 on the push bodies. In operation, when the operation knob 106 is pivoted counterclockwise, for instance, the rubber buckling portion 108 of the rubber switch member 105 is pushed or buckled by the push body 102 to close a contact portion arranged on the contact wiring board 104, so that a window glass moves upward. In contrast, when the operation knob 106 is pivoted clockwise, since the rubber buckling portion 109 is buckled to close another contact portion, the window glass moves downward.

In the prior-art rubber switch as described, however, since the two contact portions are opened or closed at a single stage operation on each side, the window glass can be opened or closed only manually. Therefore, where automatic window ,glass opening/closing operation is further required, another similar switch must be provided in parallel to the manual w itch as shown in Fig. 1(a) In other words, 1A

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although this rubber switch is small in the number of parts, high in reliability and low in cost, there exists a problem in that a large space is required when two similar rubber switches are arranged side by side.

To overcome the above-mentioned problem, a two-stage operation power window switch is disclosed in Japanese Published Unexamined (Kokai) Utility Model Appli. No. 54- 15278, as shlown in Fig. This two-stage operation i switch is composed of a pivotal operation knob 121, a pair of 10 first contact switches 122 and 123, and a pair of second contact switches 124 and 125. When the operation )-.nob 121 is pivoted counterclockwise, for instance, the contact switch S" 122 is first closed and then the contact switch 124 is closed in sequence at two stage operation on each side, respectively.

In this prior-art two-stage operation switch, however, since the number of parts is large and further each switch is formed of a thin metallic plate, 'there exists a problem in that the assembly is not easy because fine adjusting work is S" 20 inevitably required, so that the manufacturing cost is high '•and the reliability is low.

As described above, in the first prior-art rubber switch, although the reliability is high and the cost is low, there exists a problem in that the mounting space is not 25 economized. Further, in the second prior-art two-stage switch, although the mounting space is small, there exist problems in that the reliability is low and the assembly cost is high.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION With these problems is mind therefore, it is the primary object pf the present invention to provide a two-stage rubber switch low in cost, high in reliability', and small in mcunting space.

4 2 o V i 1 1 1 t 1Rj- In accordance with the present invention there is disclosed a I two-stage rubber switch, comprising: a housing; an operating knob pivotally supported by said housing; I at least two push bodies slidably disposed at an interval within said housing, each of said push body being depressed whenever said operating knob is pivoted between respective sides of said housing; a contact wiring board having at least four mutually-opposing contact end portions arranged two by two under each of said two push bodies; a rubber switch member interposed between said housing and said contact wiring board and having at least four conductive contact pieces arranged so as to be opposed to the mutually-opposing contact end portions, respectively on said contact wiring board; and two-stage switching means for urging said rubber switch member toward said contact wiring board, whenever said operating knob is I pivoted, to bring the two conductive contact pieces of said rubber switch member into contact with the two mutually-opposing contact end portions on said contact wiring board at two different switch closing strokes.

Further, the rubber switch preferably comprises click feeling providing means (80) formed together with the rubber switch member (82) i as rubber buckling portions (81) buckled when depressed by said push body moved by said operating knob.

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-3- -j 1. i In the two-stage rubber switch according to the present invention, since two different contacts are closed or opened at two different strokes by the two-stage switching means such as rubber buckling portions or elastically slidable push bodies, it is possible to simply realize two-stage switching i operation in spite of a difference in stroke between the two different switches.

Further, when some rubber buckling portions are formed in the rubber switch member as click feeling providing means, It i0 it is possible to increase the click feeling load by two or more times, thus providing a more reliable switching operation.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1(a) is a cross-sectional view showing a first prior-art rubber switch;' Fig'. 1(b) is an illustration showing a second prior-art .rubber switch; 20 Fig. 2(a) is a front cross-sectional view showing a t. first embodiment of the two-stage rubber switch according to the present invention; Fig. 2(b) is a side cross-sectional view taken along the line 2B-2B shown in Fig. 2(a); Fig. 3 is an enlarged plan view showing two opposing contact piece portion; Figs. 4(a) and 4(b) and Figs. 5(a) and 5(b) are crosssectional views for assistance in explaining the two-stage switching operation thereof, which are similar to Figs. 2(a) U and

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Fig. 6 is a front cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the two-stage rubber switch according to the present. invention; Fig. 7(a) is a side cross-sectional view taken along the line 7A-7A shown in Fig. 6; 4

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i i Fig. 7(b) is a similar side cross-sectional view taken along the line 7B-7B shown in Fig. 6; Figs. 8(a) and 8(b) and Figs. 9(a) and 9(b) are crosssectional views for assistance in explaining the two-stage switching operation thereof, which are similar to Figs. 7(a) and 7(b); Fig. 10(a) a front cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the rubber switch according to the present 0 0 invention; and 1 i0 Fig. 10(b) is a side cross-sectional view taken along the line 10B-10B shown in Fig. o°947 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the ,attached drawings.

oo0, Figs. 2(a) and 2(b) show a first embodiment thereof, in which Fig. 2(a) is a front cross-sectional view showing the 2 C 0 essential composing elements thereof, and Fig. 2(b) is a S: cross-sectional view taken along the line 2B-2B shown in Fig.

2(a).

In Figs. 2(a) and 2(b) i two two-stage operation switches are incorporated, and therefore four contacts in all are arranged therein.

In Fig. the two-stage rubber switch comprises a housing 1, two push bodies 8 and 9, a rubber switch member 18 -and a contact wiring board 14. The housing 1 is formed with upper and lower openings 2 and 3 and two vertical guide portions 4 and 5 spaced away from each other, and a V-shaped groove 6 for providing a click feeling for an operation knob A pair of push bodies 8 and 9 are slidably inserted into i the vertical guide portions 4 and 5 of the housing 1, respectively. Each push body 8 or 9 is a flat plate member formed with a flat push portion 10 or 11 at each lower end I thereof. The upper end portion of each flat push portion or 11 serves as a stopper surface urged against the housing 1 and the lower end portion thereof serves as a push surface against the rubber switch member 18.

The contact wiring board 14 is attached to the lower opening 3 of the housing 1 with the rubber switch member 18 sandwiched therebetween. On the contact wiring board 14, there are arranged four contact portions 15a, 15b, 16a and 16b in such a way that first and second contact portions and 15b are arranged under the first push portion 10 of the first push body 8 and third and forth contact portions 16a and 16b are arranged under the second push portion 11 of the second push member 9, respectively, as shown in Figs. 2(a) and 2(b).

Further, as shown in Fig. 3, each contact portion 16a, and 16b is formed with two opposing roughly U- "shaped conductive plate end portions 17a and 17b with a roughly S-shaped insulating space 17c formed between the two, so that the two conductive plate end portions 17a and 17b are electrically connected to each other when a conductive piece material is brought into pressure contact with these two conductive plate end portions 17a and 17b simultaneously.

A rubber switch member 18 is interposed between the contact wiring board 14 and the two push bodies 8 and 9.

This rubber switch member 18 is provided with two roughly hemispherical rubber buckling portions 19a and 19b so as to be opposed to the two contact portions 15a and 15b and with two similar roughly hemispherical rubber buckling portions and 20b so as to be opposed to the two contact portions 30 16a and 16b. Further, the four rubber buckle portions 19a and 19b, and 20a and 20b are formed with upper surfaces brought into contact with the two push bodies 8 and 9, and with lower conductive contact piece 19c and 19d and 20c and "Od brought into contact with the four contact portions 15b, 16a and 16b, respectively. Therefore, when each of 6 these rubber buckling portions 19a, 19b., 20a and 20b is depressed by one of the push bodies 8 and 9, since each rubber buckling portion is elastically deformed or buckled, each conductive contact piece 19c, 19d, 20c or 20d is brought into pressure contact with the contact portion 15a, 15b, 16a, or 16b, respectively to close circuits formed on the contact wiring board 14. On the other hand, when the push body 8 or 9 is released, the circuits are opened.

Further, the rubber buckling portions 19a and 20a are of overstroke rubber buckling type, by which the rubber buckling portion 19a or 20a can be further depressed or buckled a S little more stroke even after the contact pieces 19a and t'have been brought into contact with the contact portions and 16b, respectively. In more detail with reference to Fig.

the contact open distance is determined to be different between the rubber buckling portion 19a or 20a and the rubber buckling portion 19b or 20b; that is, a contact distance m of the rubber 'buckling portion 19a or 20a between the two contact portions 15, .nd 19c or 16a and 20c is determined 20 smaller than a contact distance n of the rubber buckling portion 19b or 20b between the two contact portions 15b or 16b and 19d or 20d. Since the difference in stroke between the two rubber buckling portions 19a and 19b can be deformably absorbed by the hemispherical rubber shape, it is possible to realize, two-stage rubber buckling portions 19a and 20a according to two different stroke.

Further, the contact portion 15a is used to manually moving a window glass upward; the contact portion 15b is used to automatically moving the window glass upward; the contact portion 16a is used to manually moving the window glass downward; and the contact portion 16b is used to automatically move the window glass downward, by way of example. Therefore, the push body 8 is used to move the window glass upward, and the push body 9 is used to move the 7 o window glass downward, and the overstroke is used to move the window glass automatically.

Further. the operation knob 25 is pivotally supported on the upper opening 2 of the housing 1 by fitting two inner projections la of the housing 1 into two side holes of the knob 25, as shown in Fig. A clicking means 30 composed of a pin 29 and a compressive spring 28 is disposed at the center of the operation knob 25, so that an appropriate click feeling can be obtained due to friction between the pin 29 1 i0 and the V-shaped pin support groove 6. Therefore, when the knob 25 is pivoted clockwise, the push body 8 is depressed to move the window glass upward; and when pivoted t 4t counterclockwise, the push member 9 is depressed to move the tir window glass downward.

The operation of the first embodiment of the rubber switch as described above will be explained with reference to Figs. 5(a) and In Figs. 4(a) and when the operating knoo 25 is pivoted clockwise, since the push body 8 is depressed downward, the conductive contact piece 19c is brought into contact with the manual upward-motion contact portion 15a at the first-stage switching operation, so that the window glass moves upward manually. When the operating knob 25 is released, since the operation knob 25 is pivoted counterclockwise, the conductive contact piece 19c is separated away from the contact portion 15a, so that the window glass stops moving upward.

Further, where the operation knob 25 is pivoted clockwise, since the conductive contac' piece 19c is brought into contact with the contact portion 15a, although the window glass starts moving upward, when the operation knob is further pivoted clockwise, since the rubber buckling portion 19a of two-stage switching means 21 is further deformed (after the two contact portions 15a and 19c have been closed) and therefore the stroke difference between the 8 two rubber buckling portions 19a and 19b can be absorbed, the rubber buckling portion 19b is further moved downward to bring the contact piece 19d into contact with the contact portion 15b. Therefore, the rubber switch is shifted to the second stage position, as shown in Figs. 5(a) and to automatically move the window glass upward.

In the same way, when the operating knob 25 is pivoted counterclockwise, since the push body 9 is depressed ,downward, the conductive contact piece 20c is brougbch into "A"t 10 contact with the manual downward-motion contact portion 16c 4t f S.at the first-stage switching operation, so that the window glass moves downward manually. When the operating knob 25 is St released, since the operation knob 25 is pivoted clockwise, the conductive contact piece 20c is separated away from the contact portion 16b, so that the window glass stops moving downward.

Further, when the operatior knob 25 is further pivoted counterclockwise, since the rubber buckling portion 20a of two-stage switching means 21 is further deformed (after the two contact portions 16a and 20c have been closed) and 1 therefore the stroke difference between the two rubber buckling portions 20a and 20b can be absorbed, the rubber buckling portion 20d is further moved downward to bring the contact piece 20d into contact with the contact portion 16b.

.44 I Therefore, the rubber switch is shifted to the second stage i position, to automatically move the window glass downward.

Figs. 6, 9(a) and 9(b) show a second embodiment of the two-stage rubber switch according to the present invention. This embodiment is the same in structure as the first embodiment except the push bodies and the two-stage operating means. That is, in this second embodiment, the two-stage switching means is composed of a slider .and a coil spring to absorb the stroke difference, instead of the rubber buckling portions. Therefore, the same references have been retained for similar parts which have -9ithe same functions and any detailed description of them is omitted herein.

Fig. 6 is a front cross-sectional view showing the second embodiment; Fig. 7(a) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 7A-7A in Fig. 6; Fig. 7(b) is a crosssectional view taken along the line \t n Fig. 6; and Figs. 8(a) and 8(b) and Figs. 9(a) and 9(b) are crosssectional views for assistance in explaining the operation thereof.

With reference to Figs. 6 to 7, an operation knob 25 is pivotally mounted on the upper opening of a housing 1.

Within the housing 1, a push body 51 for moving a window glass upward and a push body 61 for moving the same downward are slidably provided. The first push body 51 is composed of a first push member 52 constituting 2-stage switching means and a rod-shaped second push member 53. The first push -member 52 is composed of a slider 52a and a coil spring 52b.

The slider 52a is slidably supported within the housing 1 and formed with a side projection engaged with a vertical housing groove of the housing 1 so as not to be rotated. This first S push member 52 pushes a rubber buckling portion (described later) via t1 coil spring 52b. The difference in switch operation stroke between the two stages can be absorbed by the expansion and compression of this spring 52b.

In the same way, the push body 61 is composed of a first push member 62 constituting two-stage switching means 55 and a second rod-shaped push member 63. The first push member 62 is composed of a slider 62a and a coil spring 62b.

In the same way as in the first embodiment, a contact wiring board 14 and a rubber switch member 56 are provided at the lower opening of the housing i.

A manual upward-movement contact 15a is arranged under the first push member 52; an automatic upward-movement contact 15b is arranged under the second push member 53; a manual downward-movement contact 16a is arranged under the r first push member 62; and an automatic downward-movement contact 1- is arranged under the second push member 63, as.

shown in Figs. 7(a) and 7(b).

Further, the rubber buckling portion 57a or 58a is disposed under the first push member 52 or 62, and the rubber buckling portion 57b or 58b is disposed under the second push member 53 and 63, respectively. Further, the switcn operation stroke n of the conductive contact pieces 57c and 58c of the rubber buckling portions 57a ani, 38a is determined 10 to be smaller than that m of the conductive contact pieces S 57d and 58d of the rubber buckling portions 57b and 58b.

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t In operation, when the operation, knob 25 is pivoted tt+, counterclockwise in Figs. 8(a) and since the conductive 1 contact piece 58c of the first push member 62 of the 15 downward-movement push body 61 is brought into contact with the contact portion 16a to perform manual window downward operation. This first-stage switching operation is shown in tFigs. 8(a) and When the operation knob 25 is further i 0 pivoted counterclockwise, since the second push member 63 20 moves downward and further the spring 62b of the first push It t member 62 is compressed to absorb the stroke difference, the conductive contact piece 58d of the second push member 63 is brought into contact with the contact portion 16b to perform automatic window downward operation. This second-stage switching operation is gfwwi in Figs. 9(a) and 9(b).

Further, in the above embodiments, although the twostage switching means is composed of an overstroke rubber buckling portion or a coil spring, it is possible to adopt any means for absorbing a stroke difference, without being limited thereto. Further, the rubber switch of the present invention is oji course usable other than the automotive vehicle power window.

As,.described ;bove, in the present invention, a pair of push bodies are disposed within a housing; two conductive contact pieces ar:e provided for each push body; two rubber 11 i I t a, buckling portions having a switch stroke difference are disposed for each of these two conductive contact pieces; and further two two-stage switching means for absorbing the stroke difference between the two-stage switching means are 5 provided, it is possible to open or close four switches, independently. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the mounting space in addition to high reliability and low cost, as compared with the prior-art rubber switch.

Figs. 10(a) and 10(b) show a third embodiment of the two-stage rubber switch according to the present invention.

The feature of this third embodiment is to use at least one rubber buckling portion of the rubber switch member as click feeling means for providing a more reliable switching feeling for the operator.

In the rubber switch, since a moment or a pivotal motion required to turn on or off the rubber switch is relatively small; it is preferable to provide a secure cl-ick feeling for the rubber switch in the manual switching operation, in particular, in order to allow the operation to be able to confirm the switching operation. In the afore-mentioned embodiments, the click feeling providing means is usually composed of a pin 29 and a compressive coil spring 28 as shown in Fig. 2(a) or Fig. so that an appropriate click feeling can be obtainGd on the basis of the frictional force generated between the end of the pin 29 urged by the spring 28 against a U-shaped groove formed near the middle portion of the housing 1 (:Ln Fig. 2a) or of the operation knob 25 (in Fig. 7a) However, the above-mentioned click feeling providing means is large in the number of parts, complicated 30 in structure and theref ore assembly process.

In the third embodiment 5hown in Figs. 10(a) and at least one 91 of a plurality of rubber buckling portion 81 (as criown in Fig. l0b) of the rubber switch member 82 is used in common as a click feeling providing member 80 without providing any conductive contact piece on the surface brought Ii..

12 into contact with the 'contact wiring board 83. In other words, since no conductive contact piece is attached to the lower surface of the rubber buckling portion 81 of the rubber switch member 82, even when the rubber buckling portion 81 is buckled against the contact wiring board 83, this bucklS-ig operation will not serve as a rubber switch, but serves w a secure click feeling providing member when depressed. 'or instance, if the switching operation load for each rubber buckling portion is 250 g, it is possible to double the switching operation load up to 500 g, when four rubber buckling portions are provided two by two on either side.

In the case of the rubber switch shown in Figs. 10 (a) «and 10(b), only a single rubber buckling portion 81 is t[ rprovided for each bush body of the rubber switch provided with four rubber buckling portions, by way of example. j Without being limited thereto, however, it is of course possible to increase the number of the bush bodies, the number of -the rubber buckling portions provided with conductive contact pieces, respectively and further the number of the rubber buckling portions provided with no conduct.ive contact pieces so as to be usable as click feeling providing means. Further, it is also possible to attach a conductive contact piece to the lower surface of the rubber buckling nortion used as the click feeling providing means, provided that no contact portions are arranged on the contact wiring board 83 at the position just under the rubber buckling portion used as the click feeling providing means.

As described above, in the present invention, since the rubber buckling portion not opposing to contact portions are used as clock feeling providing means, it is possible to provide a rubber switch provided with an appropriate click feeling without increasing the number of parts. Since the rubber switch is formed by molding, the additional formation of the rubber buckling portions may not increase the 13 however, it is also possible to apply the present invention to three or more stage rubber switch for closing/opening three or more contacts at three or more different strokes. r S I 'i t 1 14

Claims

1. A two-stage rubber switch, comprising: a housing; an operating knob pivotally supported by said housing; at least two push bodies slidably disposer -t an interval within said housing, each of said push body being dL,.essed whenever said operating knob is pivoted between respective sides of said housing; a contact wiring board having at least four mutually-opposing contact end portions arranged two by two under each of said two push bodies; a rubber switch member interposed between said housing and said contact wiring board and having at least four conductive contact pieces arranged so as to be opposed to the mutually-opposing contact end portions, respectively on said contact wiring board; and two-stage switching means for urging said rubber switch member toward said contact wiring board, whenever said operating knob is pivoted, to bring the two conductive contact pieces of said rubber switch member into contact with the two mutually-opposing contact end portions on said contact wiring board at two different switch closing strokes.

2. The two-stage rubber switch of claim 1, wherein said two-stage switching means is at least four hemispherical rubber buckling portions formed together with said rubber switch member and located two by two under each of said two push bodies so as to be buckled at two different switch closing strokes by said push body pivoted by said operating knob.

3. The two-stage rubber switch of claim 1 or 2, wherein said two-stage switching means is at least two push member each including a slider slidably housed within said housing and a compressive spring interposed between said slider and said rubber switch member.

4. The two-stage rubber switch of claim 1, 2 or 3 which further comprises click feeling providing means for allowing a user to feel a positive switching movement and formed together with said rubber switch member. The two-stage rubber switch of claim 4, wherein said click feeling providing means is a hemispherical rubber buckling portion having no contact pieces and buckled when depressed by said push body pivoted by said operating knob.

S- 15 i STA/1412o 1 1 1 I1

6. The two-stage rubber switch of any one of the preceding claims, where the two-stage rubber switch is a vehicle window glass moving switch for opening a vehicle window glass manually at a first stroke switching operation and automatically at a second stroke switching operation when said operating knob is pivoted in a first direction and closing the vehicle window glass manually at a first stroke switching operation and automaeically at a second stroke switching operation when said operating knob is pivoted in a second direction opposite to the first direction.

7. A two-stage rubber.switch substantially as describeo herein with reference to Figs. 2-4, or, Figs. 6-9, or Figs. 10(a) and 10(b) of the drawings. DATED this SIXTH day of JANUARY 1992 Yazaki Corporation I a it I (It Patent Attorneys for the Applicant SPRUSON FERGUSON 1. -16- i 1 STA/1412o