AU658044B2

AU658044B2 - New herbicides

Info

Publication number: AU658044B2
Application number: AU32818/93A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Paul Alfred Cain; Susan Mary Cramp
Original assignee: Rhone Poulenc Agriculture Ltd
Current assignee: Bayer Agriculture Ltd
Priority date: 1992-03-12
Filing date: 1993-02-04
Publication date: 1995-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2013-02-04
Also published as: BR9300323A; IL104613A0; AU3281893A; KR930019652A; FI930495A7; MA22985A1; CA2088839A1; FI930495A0; PL171954B1; SI9300061A; CZ13193A3; ZA93770B; IL104613A; MX9300619A; PL297645A1; EP0560483A1; TW254844B; HUT63544A; HU9300294D0; SK6593A3

Description

P/OO/011 o4ReguLation 3.2 PATENTS ACT 1990 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION FOR A STANDARD PATENT

ORIGINAL

t.

V

V.

a.

V

V.

V

V.

*V.

V .UVa a V .4.

TO BE COMPLErED BY APPLICANT Name of kpplicant RHONE-POULENC AGRICULTURE LTD Actual Inventors: Paul Alfred CAIN; and Susan Mary CRAMP Address for Service: CALLINAN LAWRIE, 278 High Street, Kew, 3101, Victoria, Australia Invention Title: "NEW HERBICIDES" The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to us:- -1A PH92015 New Herbicides This invention relates to novel 4-benzoylisoxazole derivatives, compositions containing them and their use as herbicides.

Herbicidal 4-benzoylisoxazoles are described in European Patent Publication Number 0418175.

The present invention provides 4-benzoylisoxazole derivatives of general formula (I) 0 R 2 o I2 R3 N'O R 1 R4 10 wherein:

R

l represents a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing from one to four carbon atoms or a three or four membered cycloalkyl group which is optionally substituted by a 15 straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing up to four carbon atoms;

R

2 represents a halogen atom, or a group selected from R 5

-OR

5 -S(O)mR 5 -O(CH2)q-OR 5 -C0 2

R

5 and nitro;

R

3 represents a halogen atom, or a group selected from R 5 20 -OR 5 -S(O)mR5 and

R

4 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, or a group selected from R 5

-OR

5 -S(O)mR 5 -O(CH2)q-OR 5 and nitro; with the proviso that at least one of the groups R 2

R

3 and R 4 represents -O(CH2)q-OR 5

R

5 represents a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing from one to four carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms; 1B m represents zero, one or two; and q represents an integer from one to three; with the proviso that when R 2 represents alkyl or alkoxy containing up to four carbon atoms, then R 4 represents a group oth~er than -S(O)mMe or -S(O)mEt.

9 9 .9 9 9 9 9 a 9 9* 99 99 9 9 9 .999 9* 99 99 9.

9**999 999.

9* 9.

.9 (4 5 '9 14A2,'q4D02810.SPel -2nrrm~mtt~rrmP-l~r~1 S 15 15 g reproscnt: an it:g:: fro..o.. o thr.e.

The compounds of the invention show unexpected and high herbicidal action in comparison with known compounds against important weed species including cockelbur (Xanthium strumarium).

Compounds of formula in which R 3 represents -O(CH2)q-OR 5 are preferred.

A preferred class of compounds of formula because of their herbicidal properties are those wherein:

R

2 represents a halogen atom or a group selected from R 5

-OR

5 -S(O)mR 5 -C0 2

R

5 and nitro;

R

3 represents -O(CH2)q-OR 5

R

4 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, or a group selected from R 5

-OR

5 -S(O)mR 5 and nitro; and 20

S

a q represents two or three.

A further preferred class of compounds of formula because of their herbicidal properties are those having one or more of the following features:

R

1 represents a methyl, ethyl, 1-methylethyl, cyclopropyl or 1-methylcyclopropyl group; R2 represents a chlorine, bromine or fluorine atom, or a group selected from R 5 and -S(O)mR 5

R

4 represents a chlorine, bromine or fluorine atom, or a group selected from R 5 and -S(O)mR 5

R

5 represents a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing from one to four carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms.

A further preferred class of compounds of formula because -3of their herbicidal properties are those having one or more of the following features:

R

1 represents a 1-methylethyl, 1-methylcyclopropyl, or a cyclopropyl group;

R

5 represents a methyl, ethyl or trifluoromethyl group; at least one of the groups R 2 and R 4 represents -S(O)mCH3, provided that R 2 and R 4 do not simultaneously represent

-SO

2

CH

3 q represens two- A particularly preferred class of compounds of general formula because of their herbicidal properties are those wherein; S. R 1 represents a cyclopropyl group;

R

2 represents a chlorine, bromine, or fluorine atom; or a group selected from methyl, trifluoromethyl and -S(O)mCH3; S 15 R 3 represents -O(CH2)q-OR 5

R

4 represents a chlorine, bromine, or fluorine atom, or a group selected from methyl, trifluoromethyl and -S(O)mCH3; at least one of the groups R 2 and R 4 represents -S(O)mCH3, provided that R 2 and R 4 do not simultaneously represent 20 -SO2CH 3 and q represents two.

Particularly preferred compounds because of their herbicidal activity include the following: 1. 4-[2,4-dibromo-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzoyl]-5cyclopropylisoxazole; 2. 4-[2-bromo-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-methylsulphonylbenzoyl]-5cyclopropylisoxazole; 3. 4-[2-bromo-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-methylsulphonylbenzoyl]-5- (1-methylcyclopropyl)isoxazole; -4- 4. 4-[2-bromo-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-methylsulphonylbenzoyl]-5methylisoxazole 4-[2-chloro-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-methylsulphonylbenzoyl]-5cyclopropylisoxazole; 6. 4-[2-chloro-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-methylsulphonylbenzoyl]-5isopropylisoxazole; 7. 4-[2-chloro-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-methylsulphonylbenzoyl]-5methylisoxazole; 8. 4-[2-bromo-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-methylsulphenylbenzoyl]-5cyclopropylisoxazole; 9. 4-[2-bromo-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-methylsulphinylbenzoyl]-5- *~*cyclopropylisoxazole; 4-[4-bromo-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-methylsulphonylbenzoyl]-5cyclopropylisoxazole; 11. 5-cyclopropyl-4-[2-miethylsulphenyl-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzoyl]isoxazole; 12. 5-cyclopropyl-4-[2-methylsulphinyl-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzoyl]isoxazole; and 13. 5-cyclopropyl-4-[2-methylsulphonyl-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzoyl]isoxazole.

The numbers 1 to 13 are assigned to these compounds for reference and identification hereafter.

Compounds of general formula may be prepared by the application or adaptation of known methods methods heretofore used or described in the literature), for example as hereinafter described.

In the following description where symbols appearing in formulae are not specifically defined, it is to be un~derstood that they are "as hereinbefore defined" in accordance with the first definition of each symbol in the specification.

It is to be understood that in the descriptions of the following processes the sequences may be performed in different orders, and that suitable protecting groups may be required to achieve the compounds sought.

According to a feature of the present invention compounds of general formula may be prepared by the reaction of a compound of general formula (II):

R

2 0 0 R3 R3 R 1

R

4 L (1) S" 10 wherein R 1

R

2

R

3 and R 4 are as hereinbefore defined and L is a leaving group, with a salt of hydroxylamine. Hydroxylamine hydrochloride is generally preferred. Generally L is alkoxy, for example ethoxy, or N,N-dialkylamino, for example dimethylamino.

The reaction is generally carried out in a solvent such as ethanol or acetonitrile, optionally in the presence of a base or acid acceptor such as triethylamine or sodium acetate.

According to a further feature of the present invention compounds of general formula may be prepared by the reaction of a compound of general formula (III): 0

CI

O R 1 wherein R 1 is as hereinbefore defined, with a compound of general formula (IV): -6- R4

V)

wherein R 2

R

3 and R 4 are as hereinbefore defined. The reaction is generally carried out in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst such as aluminium chloride at a temperature between room temperature and 100 0

C.

According to a further feature of the present invention compounds of general formula may be prepared by the reaction of a compound of general formula

Y

R (V) 0 R1 10 wherein R 1 is as hereinbefore defined and Y represents a carboxy ''group or a reactive derivative thereof (such as a carboxylic acid chloride or carboxylic ester), or a cyano group, with an appropriate organometallic reagent such as a Grignard reagent or an organolithium reagent. The reaction is generally carried out in an 15 inert solvent such as ether or tetrahydrofuran at a temperature from 0OC to the reflux temperature of the mixture.

Intermediates in the preparation of compounds of general formula may be prepared by the application or adaptation of known methods.

Compounds of general formula (II) may be prepared by the reaction of a compound of general formula (VI):

(VI)

wherein R 1

R

2

R

3 and R 4 are as hereinbefore defined, with either a trialkyl orthoformate such as triethyl orthoformate or a dimethylformamide dialkylacetal such as dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal. The reaction with triethyl orthoformate is generally carried out in the presence of acetic anhydride at the reflux temperature of the mixture and the reaction with dimethyl formamide dialkyl acetal is carried out optionally in the presence of S. an inert solvent at a temperature from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the mixture.

10 The reaction is generally carried out in the presence of an organic base such as triethylamine in an inert solvent such as toluene or dichloromethane at a temperature between -200C and room temperature.

~Compounds of formula (VI) may be prepared by the reaction S 15 of an acid chloride of formula (VII): COC1 SR3 4

(VII)

wherein R 2

R

3 and R 4 are as hereinbefore defined, with the metal salt of a compound of formula (VIII): -8- 0 0 Rl' OtBu

(VIII)

wherein R 1 is as hereinbefore defined, to give a compound of formula (IX):

R

2

O

3 R C02tBu 4 R O RI

(IX)

wherein R 1

R

2

R

3 and R 4 are as hereinbefore defined, which is subsequently decarboxylated to give a compound of formula (VI).

Generally the reaction to produce the compound of formula (IX) is 10 performed in a solvent such as a lower alcohol, preferably methanol, in the presence of a metal, preferably magnesium. The decarboxylation is generally performed by refluxing the compound of formula (IX) in the presence of a catalyst, such as paratoluenesulphonic acid, in an inert solvent e.g. toluene.

Intermediates of general formula (VII) Sand (VIII) are known or may be prepared by the application or adaptation of known methods.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that some compounds of general formula may be prepared by the interconversion of other compounds of general formula and such interconversions constitute yet more features of the present invention. Examples of such interconversions are hereafter described.

According to a further feature of the present invention compounds in which m is one or two may be prepared by the oxidation of the sulphur atom of compounds in which m is zero.

The oxidation of the sulphur atom is generally carried out using for example 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid in an inert solvent such as dichloromethane at a temperature from -400C to room temperature.

The following examples illustrate the preparation of compounds of general formula and the following reference examples illustrate the preparation of intermediates of the invention. In the present specification bp means boiling point; m.p.

means melting point. Where the letters NMR appear the characteristics of the proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum follow.

Example 15 Sodium acetate (1.65g) was added to a stirred mixture of 3cyclopropyl-2-ethoxymethylene-l-[2-bromo-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4methylsulphonylphenyl]propan-1,3-dione (8.5g) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.77g) in ethanol. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and then evaporated to dryness. The residue 20 was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with water, dried (anhydrous magnesium sulphate) and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness. The residue was chromatographed on silica eluted with a mixture of ethyl acetate and cyclohexane to give 4-[2-bromo-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-methylsulphonylbenzoyl]-5cyclopropylisoxazole (compound 2) as a yellow oil NMR (CDC13), 1.3(2H, 1.4(2H,m), 2.6(1H,m), 3.3(3H,s), 3.5(3H,s), 3.9(2H,m), 4.5(2H,m), 7.3(1H,d), 8.1(1H,d), 8.15(lH,s).

By proceeding in a similar manner the following compounds of general formula were prepared.

too* 0 *4 *009 Cp d. R1R 3R 4 nip/NMR No.

1 Cp Br O(CH 2 2 OMe Br 1.15(2H,m) 1.3(2H,m) 2.5(1H,m) 3.4(3H,s) 3.75(2H,t) 4.1(2H,t) 8.1(1H,s) 3 1-Me-Cp Br O(CH 2 2 OMe SO 2 Me 0.9(2H,m) 1.3(2Hm) 1.4(3H,s) 3.2(3H,s) 3.4(3H,s) 3.8(2H,t) 4.4(21-1t) 7.2(11H,d) 8.1(lH,d) 4 Me Br O(CH 2 2 OMe SO 2 Me 2.6*(3Hs) 3.3(3H,s) 3.45(3H,s) 3.8(2H,tL) 4.4(2H,t) 7.2(1Hd) 8.1(1H,s) Gp CI O(CH2) 2 OMe SO 2 Me 81.4-82.60C 6 iPr C) O(CH2)2OMe SO2Me 84.2-86.20C 7 Me Cl O(CH 2 2 OMe SO 2 Me 107.2-107.80C 8 Cp Br O(CH 2 2 OMe SMe 94.4-94.80C Cp SO2Me O(CH 2 2 OMe Br 104.2-105.20C 1 j Gp SMe O(CH2) 2 OMe H T59-620C Note: Cp cyclopropyl 3-Chloroperoxybenzoic acid (50-60%o) (1.3g) was added to a solution of 5-cyclopropyl-4-[2-bromo-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4methylsuiphenyl benzoyllisoxazole (1.9g) in dichioromethane whilst maintaining the temperature at around -15 0 C. The mixture was -11stirred at -150C for 1 hour and at room temperature for I hour. The solution was diluted with dichloromethane and washed with sodium bisulphite solution followed by water. The organic layer was dried (anhydrous magnesium sulphate) and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness. The residue was purified by dry column flash chromatography eluted with a mixture of ethyl acetate and cyclohexane yielding 5-cyclopropyl-4-[2-bromo3-(2methoxyethoxy)-4-methyulphinylbenzoylxzl (Compound 9) (1.52g) as a white solid, mp 86.2-87.OOC.

By proceeding in a similar manner the following compounds were prepared: .'-cyclopropyl-4-[2-methylsulphinyl-3-(2mtoyho)] benzoylisoxazole (compound 12), m.p. 92 to 840C; 5-cyclopropyl-4- [2-methylsulphonyl-3- (2-methoxyethoxy)]benzoylisoxazole (compound 13), m.p. 111 to 1140C.

Reference Example 1 A mixture of 3-cyclopropyl- l-[2-bromno-3- (2-methoxyethoxy)-4methylsulphonylphenyl]prpan-1,3-dione (7.5g) and triethylorthoformate (10.3g) in acetic anhydride was stirred and heated at reflu for 3 hours. It was evaporated to dryness and the gas# residue was treated with xylene and :re-evaporated to give crude 3cyclopr-opyl- l-[2-bromo-3-(2-meth oxyethoxy)-4methysulphonylpheny]-2-oyethylenepropan-1,3-dione as a dark brown oil which was not purifid further.

By proceeding in a similar manner the following compounds were prepared (but not purified) from the appropriately substituted starting :materials.

12

R

2 0 0 ORt a to 040.

Gp Br 0(CI-1 2 2 OMe Br 1-Me-Cp Br 0(C',H2) 2 OMe SO 2 Me Me Br 0(CH 2 2 OMe SO 2 Me Cp Cl Oi(CH 2 2 OMe SO 2 Me iPr Cl 0(CH2) 2 OMe SO 2 Me Cp Br O(CH 2 2 OMe SMe Cp SO 2 Me 0(CH 2 2 OMe Br L Cp SMe O(CH 2 2 OMe H Note: Cp Cyclopropyl Reference Example 2 A mixture of crude t-butyl 2-[2-bromo-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4methylsulphonylbenzoyl]-3-cyclopropyl-3-oxopropanoate (10.2g) and 4-toluenesuiphonic acid (2g) in dry toluene was stirred and heated at reflux for 2 hours. The cooled mixture was washed with water, dried (anhydrous magnesium sulphate) and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness to give 3-cyclopropyl-1-[2-bromo- 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-methylsulphonylphenyljpropan-l,3-dione as a brown oil,NMR(CDCI 3 O.9(4H,m),1.5(1H,mn), 3.1(3H,s), By proceeding in a similar manner the following compounds were prepared from the appropriately substituted starting materials.

13 V.000 0 0 001.

0*0* R1__ R 2

R

3 NMR/m.p.

Cp Br O(CH 2 2 OMe Br' 15(4H,m) 2.1(1H,m) 3.9(3H,s) 4.2(2H,t) 4.6(2H,t) 6.3(lHs) 7.9(1I-,d) 1-Me-Cp Br O(CH 2 2 OMe SO 2 Me 1.2(2H,m) 1.5(2H,m) 1.7(311,s) 3.6(3H,s) 3.8(3H,s) 4.15(2Ht) 4.7(2H,t) 6.2(1H,s) 7.65(1Hd) 8.3(1H,d) Me Br O(0H2) 2 OMe SO 2 Me 2.4(3H,s) 3.5(3H1s) 3.7(3Hs) 4.O(2H,t) 4.6(2Ht) 6.1(1H,s) 8.15(lHd) Cp CI O(CH 2 2 OMe SO 2 Me 1.1(4Hm) 1.7(1H,m) 3.3(3H,s) 7.3(1H,d) 7.7(1114) iPr Cl O(CH 2 2 OMe SO 2 Me 2.4(lH,m) 3.1(3H,s) 3.3, 3.6(2H,t) 4.2(2H,t) 7.1(1114) 7.7(1H,4) Me CI O(CH 2 2 OMe SO 2 Me 2.4(3Hs) 3.5(31,s) 3.7(3Hs) 4.O(2H,t) 4.6(2Ht) 6.O(1H--s) 8.O(lH,d) Cp Br O(CH 2 2 OMe SMe 1.2(4H,m) 1.8(1H,m) 2.5(3H,s) 7.1(2Him) Cp SO 2 Me O(CH 2 )2OMe Br 1.O(4H,m) 2.O(1H,m) 3 -V!3Hs) 3.5(3H,s) 3.9(2H,t) 4.4(2ff1t) 7.O(1H,d) 7.7(1H,d) Cp SMe O(CH2)2OMe IH Note: Cp =cyclopropyl Reference Example 3 Carbon tetrachloride (1 ml) was added to a stin'ed mixture of 14 t-butyl-3-cyclopropyl-3-oxopropionate (4.5g) and magnesium (0.68g) in methanol, causing a vigorous reaction. The mixture was stirred for 0.25 hours and evaporated to dryness. The residue was dissolved in acetoriltrile and a solution of 2-bromo-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4methylsulphonyrlbenzoyl chloride in acetonitrile (50mI) was added and the resultant mixture stirred at room temperature for 2 hours then left to stand overnight. The acetonitrile was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was suspended iii toluene. The toluene suspension was washed with 2M 1101, followed by water.

The resulting organic solution was dried (anhydrous magnesium sulphate) and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness to give crude tert-butyl 2-[2-bromo-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4methylsulphonylbenzoylj-3-cyclopropyl-3-oxopropionate (10.27g) as a crude brown oil.

15 By proceeding in a similar manner the following compounds o were prepared:

V,*

*R

2 0 0

R

3

'R

R

4

'-CO

2 tBu *0

R

2 R3R 4 Reaction Solvent {Cp Br 0(CH 2 2 OMe Br CH 3

CN

1-m -cp Br O(C112) 2 OMe SO 2 Me Toluene Me Br 0(CH 2 2 OMe SO 2 Me Toluene Cp Cl 0(CH 2 2 OMe SO 2 Me CH 3

CN

iPr Cl 0(CH 2 2 tOMe SO 2 Me CH 3

CN

Me Cl O(CH 2 2 OMe SO 2 Me CH 3

CN

Cp L Br 0(CH 2 2 OMe SMe CH 3

CN

Cp SO 2 Me O(CH2) 2 OMe B 9 CH 3

CN

Cp SMe 0(C112) 2 OMe H CH 3

CN

Benzoyl chlorides were prepared by heating the appropriately substituted benzoic acids at reflux with thionyl chloride for 3 hours.

Reference Example 4 Ethyl 2-bromo-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4methylsulphenylbenzoate (24.3g) was added to a solution of potassium hydroxide (9.1g) in water (25ml) and industrial methylated spirits (300ml). The resultant mixture was heated at reflux for 4 hours and then allowed to cool to room temperature overnight. The mixture was evaporated and the residue dissolved in water and washed with ether. The aqueous layer was acidified to pH 1 with 2M HCI and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water, dried (anhydrous magnesium sulphate) and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness "yielding 2-bromo-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-methylsulphenyl benzoic ofoo o acid (19.4g) as a white solid, NMR (CDC1 3 2.2(31H,s), 3.25(3H,s), 3.6(2H,t), 3.8(2H,t), 7.0(2H,m).

By proceeding in a similar manner 4-bromo-3-(2methoxyethoxy)-2-methylsulphonylbenzoic acid was prepared as a white solid, m.p. 156-157.80C starting from ethyl 4-bromo-3-(2- S 20 methoxyethoxy)-2-methylsulphonylbenzoate.

Reference Example Ethyl 4-bromo-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2methylsulphenylbenzoate (5.0g) was stirred in acetic acid and acetic anhydride (2.0ml) at 0oC. To the mixture was added hydrogen peroxide (11 ml). The mixture was stirred at OoC for 1 hour and then overnight at room temperature. The mixture was then heated at 85 0 C for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water, followed by ferrous sulphate, followed by water. The organic extract 16 was dried (anhydrous magnesium sulpihate) and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness yielding ethyl 4-bromo-3-(2methoxyethoxy)-2-methylsulphonylbenzoate (4.7g) NMR (CDCI 3 1.8(3H,t), 3.4(3H,s), 3.8(3f1,s), 4. 15(2H,t), 4.3(2H,q), 4.6(2H,t), 7.15(H,d), 7.85(1H,d).

Reference Example6 Ethyl 2,4-dibromo-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzoate(32.2g) was stirred in DMIF (80m1) with potassium carbonate (36g). To the resultant suspension was added a solution of methane thiol (13m1) in DMF(20m1). The resultant mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. It was then diluted with ether, and the mixture washed with water, dried (anhydrous magnesium sulphate) and filtered.

The filtrate was evaporated to dryness. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica eluting with ethyl acetate and .15 cyclohexane (1:20) which yielded ethyl 4-bromo-3-(2methoxyethoxy)-2-methylsulphenylbenzoate (3.5g) as an oil which was not further characterised.

Reference Example7 2-[3-(2-Methoxyethoxy)-2-methylsulphenylphenyl]-4,4dimethyl-2-oxazoline (48.7 g) was added to a 3M solution of hydrochloric acid (700 ml) at 900C. The mixture was stirred at 0 C for 3 hours, cooled to room temperature and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extract was washed with water, dried (anhydrous magnesium sulphate) and filtered. Thbe filtrate was evaporated to dryness yielding 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2methylsulphenylbenzoic acid as a golden oil (40.9 NMR CDC1 3 (311s), 3.5(3H,s), 3.8(2H,m), 4.3(2H,t), 7.1(IH,m), 7.4(lHm), 7.6(lH,m).

Reference Example, 8 -17- A solution of 2-[3-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-4,4-dimethyl-2oxazoline (63.4 g) in tetrahydrofuran was cooled to -400C under an inert atmosphere. n-Butyl lithium (122 ml of 2.5m) was added to the solution. The resultant mixture was stirred at -150C for one hour and then re-cooled to -400C. Dimethyl disulphide (52.7 g) was added and the reaction mixture was then allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. Saturated ammonium chloride solution was added and the mixture extracted with ether. The organic extract was washed with water, dried (anhydrous magnesium sulphate) and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness and the residue recrystallised from hexane yielding methoxyethoxy)-2-methylsulphenylphenyl]-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazoline (56.5 g) as a powder, m.p. 44.4-46.4oC.

Reference Example 9 S 15 N-(2-Hydroxy-1, 1-dimethylethyl)-3-(2methoxyethoxy)benzamide was stirred at OOC. Thionyl chloride mnl) was added over one hour. The resulting solution was stirred at 0 C for a further 1.5 hours and dry diethyl ether was added. The V excess solvents were removed under vaccum and the residue was suspended in diethyl ether, washed with 2M sodium hydroxide o solution and the organic phase separated. The organic extract was washed with water, dried (anhydrous magnesium sulphate) and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness leaving a residue which was distilled under reduced pressure to give methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazoline (66 g) b.p. 164- 168 0 C at 1.5mm Hg.

Reference Example 2-Amino-2-methylpropan-l-ol (57.6g) was dissolved in dichloromnethane and cooled to 0oC. A solution of 3-(2- -18methoxyethoxy) benzoyl chloride (67.8g) in dichloromethane was added and the solution was stirred overnight at room temperature during which time a precipitate formed. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate evaporated to dryness yielding N-(2-hydroxy-l,1dimethylethyl)-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzamide (95.9g) as a syrup, NMR: CDCI 3 1.4(6H,s), 3.5(3H,s), 3.65(2H,s), 3.7(2H,t), 4.2(2H,t), 5.4(1H,s), 6.3(1H,s), 7.0(1H,m), 7.3(2H,m).

Reference Example 11 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzoic acid (72.9g) and thionyl chloride (119g) were heated together at reflux for 1.5 hours and then allowed to cool overnight. The thionyl chloride was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure to give 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzoyl chloride (67.7g), b.p. 130 0

C/

0.4 mm Hg.

15 Reference Example 12 S:2-Methoxyethyl 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzoate (133 g) was dissolved in industrial methylated spirits and 2M sodium hydroxide solution and heated to reflux for 1.5 hours. The mixture was allowed to cool and ice was added. The resultant mixture was washed with ether, the aqueous layer was acidified to pH 1 with hydrochloric acid and the resultant mixture was filtered. The residue was washed with water and air dried. The residue was recrystallised from ether and petroleum ether 40-65 0

C)

yielding 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzoic acid (86 g) as a white solid m.p. 79.6-81.80C.

Reference Example 13 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid (73 g) was dissolved in dimethyl formamide and potassium carbonate (160 g) 2-chloroethyl methyl ether (200 g) and potassium iodide (8.8 g) were added. The mixture 19was heated at 720C for 42 hours. After cooling the mixture was poured onto ice and extracted with ether. The organic extract was washed with 2M sodium hydroxide solution, water, brine and was dried (anhydrous magnesium sulphate) and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness to yield 2-methoxyethyl 3-(2methoxyethoxy)benzoate (135.5g) which was not purified further.

According to a feature of the present invention, there is provided a method for controlling the growth of weeds (i.e.

undesired vegetation) at a locus which comprises applying to the locus a herbicidally effective amount of at least one isoxazole derivative of general formula For this purpose, the isoxazole derivatives are normally used in the form of herbicidal compositions in association with compatible diluents or carriers and/or surface active agents suitable for use in herbicidal compositions), for 15 example as hereinafter described.

.:The compounds of general formula show herbicidal activity S"against dicotyledonous broad-leafed) and monocotyledonous grass) weeds by pre- and/or post-emergence application.

By the term "pre-emergence application" is meant application to the S 20 soil in which the weed seeds or seedlings are present before S. emergence of the weeds above the surface of the soil. By the term "post-emergence application" is meant application to the aerial or exposed portions of the weeds which have emerged above the surface of the soil. For example, the compounds of general formula may be used to control the growth of: broad-leafed weeds, for example, Abutilon theophrasti, Amaranthus retroflexgc, B~Cens piJosa, Chenopodium album, Galium aparine, Ipomoea spp. eg. Ipomoea purpurea, Sesbania exaltata, Sinapis arvensis, Solanum nigrum and Xanthium strumarium, and grass weeds, for example Alopecurus myosuroides, Avena fatua, Digitaria sanguinalis, Echinochloa crus-galli, Sorghum bicolor, Eleusine indica and Setaria spp, e.g. Setaria faberii or Setaria viridis, and sedges, for example, Cyperus esculentus.

The amounts of compounds of general formula applied vary with the nature of the weeds, the compositions used, the time of application, the climatic and edaphic conditions and (when used to control the growth of weeds in crop-growing areas) the nature of the crops. When applied to a crop-growing area, the rate of application should be sufficient to control the growth of weeds without causing substantial permanent damage to the crop. In general, taking these factors into account, application rates between 0.01kg and 4kg of 15 active material per hectare give good results. However, it is to be understood that higher or lower application rates may be used, depending upon the particular problem of weed control encountered.

The compounds of general formula may be used to control selectively the growth of weeds, for example to control the growth of those species hereinbefore mentioned, by pre- or post-emergence application in a directional or non-directional fashion, e.g. by directional or non-directional spraying, to a locus of weed infestation which is an area used, or to be used, for growing crops, for example cereals, e.g. wheat, barley, oats, maize and rice, soya beans, field and dwarf beans, peas, lucerne, cotton, peanuts, flax, onions, carrots, cabbage, oilseed rape, sunflower, sugar beet, and permanent or sown grassland before or after sowing of the crop or before or after emergence of the crop. For the selective control of -21weeds at a locus of weed infestation which is an area used, or to be used, for growing of crops, e.g. the crops hereinbefore mentioned, application rates between 0.01kg and 4.0kg, and preferably between 0.01kg and 2.0kg, of active material per hectare are particularly suitable.

The compounds of general formula may also be used to control the growth of weeds, especially those indicated above, by pre- or post-emergence application in established orchards and other tree-growing areas, for example forests, woods and parks, and plantations, e.g. sugar cane, oil palm and rubber plantations. For this purpose they may be applied in a directional or non- directional fashion by directional or non-directional spraying) to the weeds or to the soil in which they are expected to appear, before or after 00* planting of the trees or plantations at application rates between ae. 15 0.25kg and 5.0kg, and preferably between 0.5kg and 4.0kg of active material per hectare.

SThe compounds of general formula may also be used to control the growth of weeds, especially those indicated above, at loci which are not crop-growing areas but in which the control of weeds S 20 is nevertheless desirable.

'Examples of such non-crop-growing areas include airfields, *o00 industrial sites, railways, roadside verges, the verges of rivers, irrigation and other waterways, scrublands and fallow or uncultivated land, in particular where it is desired to control the growth of weeds in order to reduce fire risks. When used for such purposes in which a total herbicidal effect is frequently desired, the active compounds are normally applied at dosage rates higher than those used in crop-growing areas as hereinbefore described. The precise dosage will depend upon the nature of the vegetation -22treated and the effect sought.

Pre- or post-emergence application, and preferably preemergence application, in a directional or non-directional fashion by directional or non-directional spraying) at application rates between 1.0kg and 20.0kg, and preferably between 5.0 and 10.0kg, of active material per hectare are particularly suitable for this purpose.

When used to control the growth of weeds by pre-emergence application, the compounds of general formula may be incorporated into the soil in which the weeds are expected to emerge. It will be appreciated that when the compounds of general formula are used to control the growth of weeds by postemergence application, i.e. by application to the aerial or exposed portions of emerged weeds, the compounds of general formula (I) will also normally come into contact with the soil and may also then 15 exercise a pre-emergence control on later-germinating weeds in the 9 sCii.

Where especially prolonged weed control is required, the application of the compounds of general formula may be repeated if required.

9* According to a further feature of the present invention, there j are provided compositions suitable for herbicidal use comprising o *one or more of the isoxazole derivatives of general formula in association with, and preferably homogeneously dispersed in, one or more compatible agriculturally- acceptable diluents or carriers and/or surface active agents diluents or carriers and/or surface active agents of the type generally accepted in the art as being suitable for use in herbicidal compositions and which are compatible with compounds of general formula The term "homogeneously dispersed" is used to include compositions in which -23the compounds of general formula are dissolved in other components. The term "herbicidal compositions" is used in a broad sense to include not only compositions which are ready for use as herbicides but also concentrates which must be diluted before use.

Preferably, the compositions contain from 0.05 to 90% by weight of one or more compounds of general formula The herbicidal compositions may contain both a diluent or carrier and surface-active wetting, dispersing, or emulsifying) agent. Surface-active agents which may be present in herbicidal compositions of the present invention may be of the ionic or nonionic types, for example sulphoricinoleates, quaternary ammonium derivatives, products based on condensates of ethylene oxide with alkyl and polyaryl phenols, e.g. nonyl- or octyl-phenols, or carboxylic acid esters of anhydrosorbitols which have been rendered soluble by 15 etherification of the free hydroxy groups by condensation with ethylene oxide, alkali and alkaline earth metal salts of sulphuric acid esters and sulphonic acids such as dinonyl- and dioctyl-sodium sulphonosuccinates and alkali and alkaline earth metal salts of high molecular weight sulphonic acid derivatives such as sodium and S 20 calcium lignosulphonates and sodium and calcium alkylbenzene sulphonates.

SSuitably, the herbicidal compositions according to the present invention may comprise up to 10% by weight, e.g. from 0.05% to 10% by weight, of surface-active agent but, if desired, herbicidal compositions according to the present invention may comprise higher proportions of surface-active agent, for example up to by weight in liquid emulsifiable suspension concentrates and up to by weight in liquid water soluble concentrates.

Examples of suitable solid diluents or carriers are aluminium -24 silicate, talc, calcined magnesia, kieselguhr, tricalcium phosphate, powdered cork, absorbent carbon black and clays such as kaolin and bentonite. The solid compositions (which may take the form of dusts, granules or wettable powders) are preferably prepared by grinding the compounds of general formula with solid diluents or by impregnating the solid diluents or carriers with solutions of the compounds of general formula in volatile solvents, evaporating the solvents and, if necessary, grinding the products so as to obtain powders. Granular formulations may be prepared by absorbing the compounds of general formula (dissolved in suitable solvents, which may, if desired, be volatile) onto the solid diluents or carriers in granular form and, if desired, evaporating the solvents, or by granulating compositions in powder form obtained as described above. Solid herbicidal compositions, particularly wettable powders and granules, may contain wetting or dispersing agents (for example of the types described above), which may also, when solid, serve as diluents or carriers.

Liquid compositions according to the invention may take the form of aqueous, organic or aqueous-organic solutions, suspensions S 20 and emulsions which may incorporate a surface-active agent.

Suitable liquid diluents for incorporation in the liquid compositions include water, glycols, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, acetophenone, cyclohexanone, isophorone, toluene, xylene, mineral, animal and vegetable oils and light aromatic and naphthenic fractions of petroleum (and mixtures of these diluents). Surface-active agents, which may be present in the liquid compositions, may be ionic or non-ionic (for example of the types described above) and may, when liquid, also serve as diluents or carriers.

Powders, dispersible granules and liquid compositions in the form of concentrates may be diluted with water or other suitable diluents, for example mineral or vegetable oils, particularly in the case of liquid concentrates in which the diluent or carrier is an oil, to give compositions ready for use.

When desired, liquid compositions of the compound of general formula may be used in the form of self-emulsifying concentrates containing the active substances dissolved in the emulsifying agents or in solvents containing emulsifying agents compatible with the active substances, the simple addition of water to such concentrates producing compositions ready for use.

Liquid concentrates in which the diluent or carrier is an oil may be used without further dilution using the electrostatic spray technique.

6 *60' Herbicidal compositions according to the present invention 15 may also contain, if desired, conventional adjuvants such as adhesives, protective colloids, thickeners, penetrating agents, stabilisers, sequestering agents, anti-caking agents, colouring agents and corrosion inhibitors. These adjuvants may also serve as carriers or diluents.

20 Unless otherwise specified, the following percentages are by weight. Preferred herbicidal compositions according to the present 0**a 0$o. invention are aqueous suspension concentrates which comprise from 10 to 70% of one or more compounds of general formula from 2 to 10% of surface-active agent, from 0.1 to 5% of thickener and from to 87.9% of water; wettable powders which comprise from 10 to 90% of one or more compounds of general formula from 2 to 10% of surfaceactive agent and from 8 to 88% of solid diluent or carrier; -26water soluble or water dispersible powders which comprise from 10 to 90% of one or more compounds of general formula from 2 to 40% of sodium carbonate and from 0 to 88% of solid diluent; liquid water soluble concentrates which comprise from 5 to e.g. 10 to 30%, of one or more compounds of general formula from 5 to 25% of surface-active agent and from 25 to 90%, e.g.

to 85%, of water miscible solvent, e.g. dimethylformamide, or a mixture of water-miscible solvent and water; liquid emulsifiable suspension concentrates which comprise from 10 to 70% of one or more compounds of general formula from 5 to 15% of surface-active agent, from 0.1 to 5% of thickener and from 10 to 84.9% of organic solvent; granules which comprise from 1 to 90%, e.g. 2 to 10% of one 15 or more compounds of general formula from 0.5 to e.g. to of surface-active agent and from 3 to 98.5%, e.g. 88 to 97.5%, of granular carrier and emulsifiable concentrates which comprise 0.05 to 90%, and preferably from 1 to 60% of one or more compounds of general 20 formula from 0.01 to 10%, and preferably from 1 to 10%, of surface-active agent and from 9.99 to 99.94%, and preferably from So 39 to 98.99%, of organic solvent.

Herbicidal compositions according to the present invention may also comprise the compounds of general formula in association with, and preferably homogeneously dispersed in, one or more other pesticidally active compounds and, if desired, one or more compatible pesticidally acceptable diluents or carriers, surface-active agents and conventional adjuvants as hereinbefore described. Examples of other pesticidally active compounds which -27may be included in, or used in conjunction with, the herbicidal compositions of the present invention include herbicides, for example to increase the range of weed species controlled for example alachlor [2-chloro-2,6'-diethyl-N-(methoxy-methyl)acetanilide], atrazine [2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino- 1,3,5-triazine], bromoxynil [3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile], chiortoluron [N'-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-N,N-dimethylurea], cyanazine [2-chloro-4-(1-cyano-1- methylethylamiino)-6-ethylamino- 1,3,5-triazine], 2,4-D [2,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid], dicamba [3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid], difenzoquat dimethylsalts], flampropmethyl [methyl benzoyl-3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-propionate], fluometuron trifluoro- methylphenyl)-N,N-dimethylurea], isoproturon isopropylphenyl)-N,N-dimethylurea], insecticides, e.g. synthetic 15 pyrethroids, e.g. permethrin and cypermethrin, and fungicides, e.g.

00 0 00 carbamnates, e.g. methyl 1-butyl-carbamoyl- benzimidazol-2yl)carbamate, and triazoles e.g. 1-(4-chloro-phenoxy)-3,3- dimethyl- 1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-butan-2-one.

Pesticidally active compounds and other biologically active :20 materials which may be included in, or used in conjunction with, the :herbicidal compositions of the present invention, for example those hereinibefore mentioned, and which are acids, may, if desired, be utilized in the form of conventional derivatives, for example alkali 0****0metal and amine salts and esters.

According to a further feature of the present invention there is provided an article of manufacture comprising at. least. one of the isoxazole derivatives of general formula or, as is preferred, a herbicidal composition as hereinbefore described, and preferably a herbicidal concentrate which must be diluted before use, comprising -28at least one of the isoxazole derivatives of general formula within a container for the aforesaid derivative or derivatives of general formula or a said herbicidal composition, and instructions physically associated with the aforesaid container setting out the manner in which the aforesaid derivative or derivatives of general formula or herbicidal composition contained therein is to be used to control the growth of weeds. The containers will normally be of the types conventionally used for the storage of chemical substances which are solid at normal ambient temperatures and herbicidal compositions particularly in the form of concentrates, for example cans and drums of metal, which may be internally lacquered, and plastics materials, bottles or glass and plastics materials and, when the contents of the container is a solid, for example granular, herbicidal compositions, boxes, for example of 15 cardboard, plastics materials and metal, or sacks. The containers will normally be of sufficient capacity to contain amounts of the isoxazole derivative or herbicidal compositions sufficient to treat at least one acre of ground to control the growth of weeds therein but will not exceed a size which is ;cnvenient for conventional methods t S 20 of handling. The instructions will be physically associated with the container, for example by being printed directly thereon or on a label or tag affixed thereto. The directions will normally indicate that the contents of the container, after dilution if necessary, are to be applied to control the growth of weeds at rates of application between 0.01kg and 20kg of active material per hectare in the manner and for the purposes hereinbefore described.

The following Examples illustrate herbicidal compositions according to the present invention: -29- EXAMPLE C1 A soluble concentrate is formed from: Active ingredient (compound 1) 20% w/v Potassium hydroxide solution 33% w/v 10% v/v Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol (THFA) 10% v/v Water to 10I volumes.

by stirring THFA, active ingredient (compound 1) and 90% volume of water and slowly adding the potassium hydroxide solution until a steady pH 7-8 is obtained then making up to volume with water.

Similar soluble concentrates may be prepared as described above by replacing the isoxazole (compound 1) with other compounds of general formula EXAMPLE C2 A wettable powder is formed from: S 15 Active ingredient (compound 1) 50% w/w Sodium dodecylbenzene sulphonate 3% w/w Sodium lignosulphate 5% w/w Sodium formaldehyde alkylnaphthalene sulphonate 2% w/w Microfine silicon dioxide 3% w/w and 20 China clay 37% w/w by blending the above ingredients together and grinding the mixture in an air jet mill.

Similar wettable powders may be prepared as described above by replacing the isoxazole (compound 1) with other compounds of general formula EXAMPLE C3 A water soluble powder is formed from: Active ingredient (compound 1) 50% w/w Sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate 1% w/w Microfine silicon dioxide 2% w/w Sodium bicarbonate 47% w/w by mixing the above ingredients and grinding the above mixture in a hammer mill.

Similar water soluble powders may be prepared as described above by replacing the isoxazole (compound 1) with other compounds of general formula The compounds of the invention have been used in herbicidal applications according to the following procedures.

METHOD OF USE OF HERBICIDAL COMPOUNDS: a) General Appropriate quantities of the compounds used to treat the plants were dissolved in acetone to give solutions equivalent to application rates of up S 15 to 4000g test compound per hectare These solutions were applied from a S. standard laboratory herbicide sprayer delivering the equivalent of 290 litres of spray fluid per hectare.

-31b) Weed control: Pre-emergence The seeds were sown in 70 mm square, 75 mmn deep plastic pots in nonsterile soil The quantities of seed per pot were as follows:- Weed seciesApp rox number of seeds-/pot 1) Broad-leafed weeds Abutilon theophrasti Arnaranthus retroflexus Galium. aparine Ipomoea purpurea Sinapis arvensis Xanthiun'i strumarium. 2.

2) Grass weeds Alopecurus myosuroides Avena fatua 15 Echinochloa crus-galli *~Setaria viridis Cyp erus esculentus 3.

1) Broad-leafed Cotton 3 .:~.Soya 3.

Maize 2 Rice 6 Wheat 6.

The compounds of the invention were applied to the soil -32surface, containing the seeds, as described in A single pot of each crop and each weed was allocated to each treatment, with unsprayed controls and controls sprayed with acetone alone.

After treatment the pots were placed on capillary matting kept in a glass house, and watered overhead. Visual assessment of crop damage was made 20-24 days after spraying. The results were expressed as the percentage reduction in growth or damage to the crop or weeds, in comparon with the plants in the control pots.

c) Weed control: Post-emergence The weeds and crops were sown directly into John Innes potting compost in 75 mm deep, 70 mm square pots except for Amaranthus which was pricked out at the seedling stage and transferred to the pots one week before spraying. The plants were then grown in the greenhouse until ready for spraying with the compounds used to treat the plants. The number of plants per pot were as follows:c

S.

S

0S** S S *5 *5 S S

S.

S

5555 1) Broad leafed weeds Weed species Abutilon theophrasti Amaranthus retroflexus Galium aparine Ipomoea purpurea Sinapis arvensis Xanthium strumarium Number of plants per pot 3 4 3 3 4 1 Growth stage 1-2 leaves 1-2 leaves 1st whorl 1-2 leaves 2 leaves 2-3 leaves.

-33- 2) Grass weeds Weed species Alopecurus myosuroides Avena fatua Echinochloa crus-galli Setaria viridis 3) Sedges Weed species Cyperus esculentus Number of plants per pot 8-12 12-18 4 15-25 Number of plants per pot Growth stage 1-2 leaves 1-2 leaves 2-3 leaves 1-2 leaves.

Growth stage 3 leaves.

1) Broad leafed Crops Cotton Soya Number of plants per pot Growth stage 2 leaf 2 2 leaves.

9 9 9* 9* 9.

*99* 9**9 2) Grass Cros Number of plants per pot Growth stage Maize 2 2-3 leaves Rice 4 2-3 leaves Wheat 5 2-3 leaves.

The compounds used to treat the plants were applied to the plants as described in A single pot of each crop and weed species was allocated to each treatment, with unsprayed controls and controls sprayed with acetone alone.

After treatment the pots were placed on capillary matting in a glass house, and watered overhead once after 24 hours and then by controlled sub-irrigation. Visual assessment of crop damage and weed control was made 20-24 days after spraying. The results were -34expressed as the percentage reduction in growth or damage to the crop or weeds, in comparison with the plants in the control pots.

The compounds of the invention, used at 4kg/ha or less, have shown an excellent level of herbicidal activity together with crop tolerance on the weeds used in the foregoing experiments.

When applied pre- or post- emregence at 1000g/ha compounds 1 to 13 gave at least 90% reduction in the growth of at least one weed species.

S

S.

*oo

Claims

1. A 4-benzoylisoxazole derivative of general formula 0 R 2 R3 N'O R1 j R4 (I) wherein: R 1 represents a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing from one to four carbon atoms or a three or four membered cycloalkyl group which is optionally substituted by a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing up to four carbon atoms; R2 represents a halogen atom, or a group selected from -S(O)mR5, -O(CH2)qOR5, -CO2R 5 and nitro; 15 R 3 represents a halogen atom, or a group selected from R 5 -OR 5 -S(O)mR 5 and -O(CH2)q-OR 5 R 4 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, or a group selected from R 5 -OR 5 -S(O)mR 5 -(CH2)q-OR 5 and nitro; with the proviso that at least one of the groups R 2 R 3 and R 4 20 represents -O(CH2)q-OR 5 R 5 represents a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing from one to four carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms; m represents zero, one or two; and ftef-ttn--r---m- cc. 35a q represents an integer from one to three; with the proviso that when R 2 represents alkyl or alkoxy containing up to four carbon atoms, then R 4 represents a group other than -S(OY~~Me or ~S(O)mEt. S S S. S *S 5 5 SS S S. 55 S S 05 S 55 5 Sq.. S. S S *5 @0555 S

5.5. S 14; 2Z34D04*018 SPUS3 -36- 2. A compound according to claim 1 wherein R 3 represents -O(CH2)q-OR 5 3. A compound according to claim 1 or 2 wherein: R 2 represents a halogen atom or a group selected from RS, -OR 5 -S(O)mR 5 -C0 2 R 5 and nitro; R 3 represents -O(CH2)q-OR 5 R 4 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, or a group selected from R 5 -OR 5 -S(O)mR 5 and nitro; and q represents two or three. 4. A compound according to claim 1, 2 or 3 having one or more of the following features: R 1 represents a methyl, ethyl, 1-methylethyl, cyclopropyl or 15 1-methylcyclopropyl group; R 2 represents a chlorine, bromine or fluorine atom, ur a group selected from R 5 and -S(O)mR 5 o• R 4 represents a chlorine, bromine or fluorine atom, or a group selected from R 5 and -S(O)mR 5 20 R 5 represents a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing from one to four carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms. *t. S:i" 5. A compound according to any one of the preceding claims having one or more of the following features: R1 represents a 1-methylethyl, 1-methylcyclopropyl, or a cyclopropyl group; RS represents a methyl, ethyl or trifluoromethyl group; at least one of the groups R 2 an R 4 represents -S(O)mCH3, -37 provided that R 2 and R 4 do not simultaneously represent -S0 2 CH 3 q represents two.

6. A compound according to any one of the preceding claims wherein: R 1 represents a cyclopropyl group; R 2 represents a chlorine, bromine, or fluorine atom; or a group selected from methyl, trifluoromethyl and -S(O)mCH3; R 3 represents -O(CH2)q-0R 5 R 4 represents a chlorine, bromine, or fluorine atom, or a group selected from methyl, trifluoroinethyl and -S(O)mCH3; at least one of the groups R 2 and R 4 represents -S(O)mCH3, provided that R 2 and R 4 do not simultaneously represent is 15S0 2 CH 3 q represents two. 0 0poplsxaoe *4-[2,-bromo-3(2-methoxyethoxy)mehlpoybenzoyl]-5- cyclopropyisoxazole; 4-[2-bromo-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-methylsulpbonylbenzoyl]-5- V (1-thycyclopropylisoxazole; *got 2 4-[2-bromo-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-methylsulphonylbenzoyl]-5- (1methyloropy ioxzoe 0000 254.[2.bromo-3-(2-niethoxyethoxy)-4-methylsulphonylbenzoyl]-S- cyethrylisoxazole, 44(2-chloro-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-methylsulphonylbenzoyl]-5- -38 (1-methylethyl)isoxazole; 4-[2-chloro-3-(2-methoxyethoxy) inethylisoxazole; 4-[2-bromo-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-methylsulphenylbenzoyl]-5- cyclopropylisoxazole; 4-[2-bromo-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-methylsulphinylbenzoyl]-5- cyclopropylisoxazole; 4-[4-bromo-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-methylsulphonylbenzoyl)-5- cyclopropylisoxazole; 5-cyclopropyl-4-[2-methylsulphenyl-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)- benzoyl]isoxazole; 5-cyclopropyl-4-[2-methylsulphinyl-3-(2-tnethoxyethoxy)- benzoyl]isoxazole; or 5-cyclopropyl-4-[2-methylsulphonyl-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)- benzoyl~isoxazole. A process for the preparation of a compound of general formula as defined in clam 1 which comprises: the reaction of a co'mpound of gteneral formula *20 (HI): pR 2 0 0 whri R1, I R3adRRr 1 sdfnd ncam1adLi leaving group, with a salt of hydroxylamine; the reaction of a compound of general formula (InI): -39- 0 Cl wherein R 1 is as defined in claim 1, with a compound of general formula (IV): R2 R 3 j I (Iv) R4 )6 wherein R 2 R 3 and R 4 are as defined in claim 1; or the reaction of a compound of general formula Y wherein R 1 is defined in claim 1 and Y represents a carboxy group 10 or a reactive derivative thereof, or a cyano group, with an 9 appropriate organometallic reagent.

9. A herbicidal composition which comprises as active ingredient a herbicidally effective amount of a 4-benzoylisoxazole derivative of 15 general formula according to any one of claims 1 to 7, in association with an agriculturally acceptable diluent or carrier and/or surface active agent. 0*a

10. A method for controlling the growth of weeds at a locus which comprises applying to the locus a herbicidally effective amount of a 4-benzoylisoxazole derivative of general formula according to any one of claims 1 to 7. q

11. A method according to claim 10 in which thc- locus is an area used, or to be used, for the growing of crops and the compound is applied at an application rate from 0.01 kg to 4.0 kg per hectare. D A T E D this 4th day of February, 1993. RHONE-POULENC AGRICULTURE LTD By their Patent Attorneys: CAIJLINAN LAWRIE 2 9 00 0 4 **too. #0049 ABSTRACT 4-Benzoylisoxazole derivative of general formula 0 R 2 'O R1 R 4 (I) wherein: R 1 represents an alkyl group or an optionally substituted cycloalkyl group R 2 represents a halogen atom, or a group selected from R 5 -OR 5 -S(O)mR 5 -O(CH2)q-OR 5 -CO2R 5 and nitro; R 3 represents a halogen atom, or a group selected from R 5 -OR 5 -S(O)mR 5 and -O(CH2)q-OR 5 R 4 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, or a group selected from R 5 -OR 5 -S(O)mR 5 -O(CH2)q-OR 5 and nitro; with the proviso that at least one of the groups R 2 R 3 and R 4 represents -O(CH2)q-OR 5 R 5 represents a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing from one to four carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms; m represents zero, one or two; and q represents an integer from one to three;. and their use as herbicides is described.