AU665091B2 - Animal feed - Google Patents
Animal feed Download PDFInfo
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- AU665091B2 AU665091B2 AU41513/93A AU4151393A AU665091B2 AU 665091 B2 AU665091 B2 AU 665091B2 AU 41513/93 A AU41513/93 A AU 41513/93A AU 4151393 A AU4151393 A AU 4151393A AU 665091 B2 AU665091 B2 AU 665091B2
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- concentrate
- feed
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 21
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001165 anti-coccidial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940029985 mineral supplement Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 235000020786 mineral supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 235000019195 vitamin supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IBBMPLHGPUWBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyl-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)=O IBBMPLHGPUWBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-octadecanoyloxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 glycerol-polyethylene glycol ricinoleate Chemical compound 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical class *[Se]* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010058643 Fungal Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940069978 calcium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XPTCDNRQXYTORI-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;carbonate;chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-].[Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O XPTCDNRQXYTORI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Description
F'4 665091 1
AUSTRALIA
PATENTS ACT 1990 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION FOR A STANDARD PATENT
ORIGINAL
Name of Applicant: e Actual Inventor: Address for Service: INTERNATIONAL ANIMAL HEALTH PRODUCTS PTY LTD, A.C.N. 003 185 699 CHRISTOPHER JOHN LAWLOR SHELSTON WATERS Clarence Street SYDNEY NSW 2000 "ANIMAL FEED" Invention Title: 4 Details of Associated Provisional Application Nos.
PL3252 dated 29/6/92 and PL3474 dated 10/7/92 The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known co me/us:- 1. e. e 2 This invention relates to a livestock feed having improved anti-static and dust control properties.
Livestock feeds are frequently combined with anti-bacterial agents and the like prior to use.
However, there is a considerable danger of flammability and explosion during mixing. Furthermore, due to the inherent granulometric characteristics of the anti-bacterial agents, the resulting livestock feed generally gives rise to undesirable high levels of dust.
Most of the conventional livestock feeds used in indtstry tend to crumble when pulverized and this can lead to dust inhalation by process workers. Some of the additives contain selenium based or other compounds which cause respiratory disorders and other illnesses in humans. The high levels of dust in feed also results in the inevitable loss of valuable livestock feed in windy areas. In addition, livestock feeds of this type result in uneven and unhomogeneous blending of active materials resulting in over-dosing in some animals and under-dosing in others. It has been proposed to incorporate calcium supplements in livestock feed, for example, horse feed.
However, the problems of dust are in that case exacerbated.
In order to overcome these problems, conventional feed products are manufactured in pellet form. However, pelleting limits vitamin and mineral content, especially calcium to unacceptably low levels.
I b.- -3j r r k S r It is an object of the present invention to provide a livestock feed which avoids or at least ameliorates some of the above discussed disadvantages of the prior art.
In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a livestock feed composition which is a substantially dustless calcium containing feed having improved anti-static properties.
According to one aspect, the invention consists in a substantially dustless livestock feed composition comprising: a carrier feed; a calcium salt or mixture of calcium salts in a total amount up to 97% by weight of 10 the total composition; and an amount of up to 2% by weight of the total composition of a polyoxyethylated castor oil as an emulsifier.
According to a second aspect, the invention consists in a concentrate for combination with a livestock carrier feed to provide a dustless livestock feed 15 composition according to the first aspect, said concentrate comprising: a calcium salt or a mixture thereof; and up to 2% by weight of the concentrate of a polyoxyethylated castor oil as a emulsifier.
Compositions according to the invention typically include a meal or flour foodstuff in a proportion which depends upon the foodstuff and the type and number of animals to be fed.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composition or concentrate further comprises a vitamin and/or mineral or combination of vitamins
I
17011.0,flOClckjc -4and/or minerals in a total amount up to 0.1% and more preferably in the range of from 0.01% to 0.09% by weight of the total feed product. Although any vitamin or mineral can be used in the livestock feed, a combination of vitamin A and vitamin D 3 in a ratio of 5:1 is preferred. The vitamin and mineral component can by altered and different blends can by used depending on the intended use.
The composition or concentrate may also comprise skim milk powder in an amount of up to 7% and more preferably up to 5% by weight of the total feed product.
Desirably, vanilla powder is added to the feed for improved flavour in an amount of up to 0.07% and more preferably up to 0.05% by weight of the feed product.
S 10 The feed composition or concentrate may further comprise of one or more additives such as those selected from the group consisting of antibacterial, antibiotic, anthelmintic, antifungal, anticoccidial, antiseptic, probiotic, enzyme or a combination thereof.
e Highly preferred embodiments of the invention comprise one or more additives selected from the group consisting of antibacterial, antibiotic, anthelmintic, antifungal, anticoccidial, antiseptic, probiotic, enzyme, or a combination thereof whose granulometric characteristic is 80 mesh for at least 90% by weight of the additive, said additive being present in an amount of between 0.001% and 90% by weight of the feed.
Calcium gluconate and calcium carbonate are the preferred calcium salts used in the present invention. In a preferred embodiment, the composition or concentrate comprises calcium gluconate in an amount of up to 7% and more preferably up to 5% by weight of the feed product and calcium carbonate in an amount of up to 90% by weight RA of the feed product. The total composition of calcium salts is desirably present in an 7 0 D 01 i i i.oo.DoOC/kJc amount up to 97% by weight of the feed product. The composition can be in powder form and maintains a high calcium level with reduced dust and improved anti-static properties. A further advantage is that the composition reduces adhesion to containers or mixers and consequently reduces the potential for wastage or contmination of succeeding batches.
It has been found that the addition of the emulsifier reduces the static and thus explosion hazard as well as greatly simplifies the efficient mixing of the additive with the feed product while not detracting from its value as a feed.
Desirably, the emulsifier is used in the present invention in an amount of up to 1.5% by weight of the total feed product.
The livestock composition further comprises a carrier feed or feed flour.
Desirably, a glycol, for example propylene glycol, glycerol or polyethylene glycol is added to the feed carriers 0.
0 4 :L:o 17011 0.0DOCAlc The application of this livestock feed composition has been found to improve the uniformity of the blend composition to provide a vitamin and mineral enriched free flowing, dustless meal with desirable handling properties.
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described by way of examples only.
In one embodiment of the invention, a meal or flour is first loaded into a blender of the type normally employed for the blending of powder-like substances.
Suitable meals would be protinic meals, cereal meals, flours, bran, yeast protein, oil-seed extraction residues and the like. The flours may be ground so that at least i 80% by weight is less than 80 mesh. The meal is then combined with the concentrate from Example 1, 2 or 3.
LI
I
:1 1-11- Example 1 Vitamin A D 3 500/100 Vanilla Powder Calcium Gluconate Skim Milk Polyoxyethylated Castor Oil Calcium Carbonate 0.880 0.500 50.000 50.000 15.000 883.620 1 KG X i, Example 2 3-Methyl Quinoxaline-N-1,4-N-Dioxide 2-Carboxyamide Polyoxyethylated Castor Oil Calcium Carbonate (0.1-0.3 mm) 105 grams 15 grams 880 grams 1 KG Example 3 Sodium Selenite (44% Se) Calcium Carbonate Sodium Chloride Polyoxyethylated Castor Oil 45.5 506.5 440.0 1 KG
-U
The components of Example 1 is especially suitable ii as feed supplement for horses while composition of Example 2 is especially suitable for pigs.
The concentrate of example 2 is mixed with feed at the following rates:- For pigs less than 35 Kgs. body weight the concentrate is added to the feed meal at 100 ppm. For pigs over 35 Kgs. body weight (50 ppm).
For horses the following amounts of the concentrate of example 1 are mixed in wet or dry feed.
Concentrate Horses in Work 60 to 90 g per day Spelling Horses 30 g per day Lactating Horses 60 to 90 g per day Dry Mares 30 g per day Yearlings 60 g per day i Weanlings 30 g per day The application of the composition to the food has been found to provide a free flowing, dustless food with 20 desirable handling properties.
As will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the teaching hereof, other anti-fungal, anti-biotic, anthelmintic and the like additives can be incorporated with the feed, using concentrate in accordance with the invention.
A^
EL.
Claims (29)
1. A substantially dustless livestock feed composition comprising: a carrier feed a calcium salt or mixture of calcium salt in a total amount up to 97% by weight of the total composition and an amount of up to 2% by weight of the total composition of a polyoxyethylated castor oil as an emulsifier.
2. A composition according to claim 1 further comprising a vitamin and/or mineral supplement.
3. A composition according to claim 2 wherein the vitamin and/or mineral supplement is present in the range of up to 0.1% by weight of the total composition.
4. A composition according to any one of the preceding claims further comprising I skim milk powder in an amount of up to 10% by weight of the total composition.
5. A composition according to claim 4 wherein the skim milk powder is present in an amount of up to 5% by weight of the total composition.
6. A composition according to any one of the preceding claims further comprising Sone or more additives selected from the group consisting of antibacterial, antibiotic, anthelmintic, antifungal, anticoccidial, antiseptic, probiotic, enzyme or combinations thereof.
7. A composition according to claim 6 wherein the additive is present in an amount from 0.001% to 90% by weight of the total composition. ~I 1701 I o
8. A composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the calcium salt is selected from the group consisting of calcium gluconate and calcium carbonate and combinations thereof.
9. A composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the calcium salt comprises calcium gluconate in an amount up to 7% by weight of the total composition and calcium carbonate in an amount of up to 90% by weight of the total composition. A composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the emulsifier is present in an amount of up to 1.5% by weight of the total composition.
10
11. A composition according to claim 2 or claim 3 wherein the vitamin and mineral supplement is selected from the group consisting of vitamin A and vitamin D 3
12. A composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the carrier feed comprises a feed meal or flour.
13. A dustless calcium feed product for pigs substantially as herein described with reference to any one of the accompanying examples.
14. A dustless calcium feed product for horses substantially as herein described with reference to any one of the accompanying examples.
A concentrate for combination with a livestock carrier feed to provide a dustless livestock feed composition according to Claim 1; said concentrate comprising- a calcium salt or mixture thereof; and up to 2% by weight of the concentrate of a polyoxyethylated castor oil as emulsifier. 1 OV- L i 1701I.00.DOCf-jo t I Id iw(1 -11 V 4 4 i t *44 I:,
16. A concentrate accoiding to Claims 15 further comprising a vitamin supplement or mineral supplement or mixture thereof.
17. A concentrate according to claim 15 or 16 further comprising skim milk.
18. A concentrate according to any one of claims 15 to 17 further comprising one or more additives selected from the group consisting of antibacterial, antibiotic, anthelmintic, antifungal, anticoccidial, antiseptic, probiotic, enzyme or combinations thereof.
19. A concentrate according to any one of claims 15 to 18 wherein the calcium salt is selected from the group consisting of calcium gluconate, calcium carbonate and 10 combinations thereof.
A concentrate according to any one of claims 15 to 19 wherein the calcium salt comprises up to 93.4% by weight of the concentrate.
21. A concentrate according to any one of claims 15 to 20 wherein the emulsifier is present in an amount of up to 1.5% by weight of the concentrate.
22. A concentrate according to any one of claims 15 to 20 further comprising a selenium salt.
23. A concentrate substantially as herein described with reference to any one of examples 1 to 3.
24. A method of manufacture of a livestock feed compri.ting the step of combining a concentrate according to any one of claims 15 to 23 with a carrier feed.
A method according to Claim 24 wherein the carrier feed comprises a meal or flour. 1701 i.00.DOCAJc -12-
26. A method for treating a horse comprising oral administration of from 30 to grams per day of a concentrate according to any one of claims 15 to 23.
27. A method for treating a horse comprising oral administration of from 30 to grams per day of a concentrate according to any one of claims 15 to 23 in combination with a carrier feed.
28. A method for treating a pig comprising oral administration of an animal feed carrier comprising from 50 to 100 ppm of a concentrate according to any one of claims to 23.
29. A method of feeding livestock comprising oral administration of a feed supplement .a 10 substantially as herein described with reference to any one of the examples. DATED this 3rd day of October, 1995 INTERNATIONAL ANIMAL HEALTH PRODUCTS PTY LTD Attorney: RUTH M. CLARKSON Fellow Ir.titute of Patent Attorneys of Australia of SHELSTON WATERS **8 8lt84 i r
17011-00.DOC/kjc 00 0 9 0 6 09 6 9 6 06~6 66 16 ABSTRACT The present invention relates to a substantially dustless livestock feed composition comprising: a carrier feed a calcium salt or mixture of calcium salts in a total amount up to 97% by weight of the total composition and an amount of up to 2% by weight of the total composition of a non-ionic solubilizer, emulsifier or surfactant selected from the group consisting of mono-esters derived from reaction of propylene glycol with an alimentary fatty acid; esters derived from reaction of a mono- or di-glyceride with an alimentary fatty acid; esters derived from reaction of a mono- or di-glyceride with acetic, lactic, citric, tartaric, or monoacetyltartaric acid; glycerol-polyethylene glycol ricinoleate; esters derived from reaction of pilyethyene glycol with soybean oil fatty acid; sorbitan monostearate; sorbitan tristearate; sorbitan monolaurate; sorbitan mono-oleate; sorbitan monopalmitate; polyoxyethylated castor oil; propylene glycol alginate, glycols, and combinations thereof. e* ^-1 66
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU41513/93A AU665091B2 (en) | 1992-06-29 | 1993-06-24 | Animal feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPL3252 | 1992-06-29 | ||
| AUPL325292 | 1992-06-29 | ||
| AUPL347492 | 1992-07-10 | ||
| AUPL3474 | 1992-07-10 | ||
| AU41513/93A AU665091B2 (en) | 1992-06-29 | 1993-06-24 | Animal feed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU4151393A AU4151393A (en) | 1994-01-06 |
| AU665091B2 true AU665091B2 (en) | 1995-12-14 |
Family
ID=27154078
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU41513/93A Expired AU665091B2 (en) | 1992-06-29 | 1993-06-24 | Animal feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU665091B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002085132A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-31 | The University Of British Columbia | Improved additive for livestock feeds |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU449152B2 (en) * | 1969-09-15 | 1972-02-17 | Abbott Laboratories | Animal feed premix resistant to static charge |
-
1993
- 1993-06-24 AU AU41513/93A patent/AU665091B2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU449152B2 (en) * | 1969-09-15 | 1972-02-17 | Abbott Laboratories | Animal feed premix resistant to static charge |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002085132A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-31 | The University Of British Columbia | Improved additive for livestock feeds |
| EP2283733A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2011-02-16 | The University Of British Columbia | Additive for ruminant feeds, comprising a non-ionic surfactant and an antioxidant agent |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU4151393A (en) | 1994-01-06 |
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