AU670636B2

AU670636B2 - Bulk container with removable tray

Info

Publication number: AU670636B2
Application number: AU50797/93A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Donald Rae Sydney Owen
Original assignee: Flomotion Ltd
Current assignee: Flomotion Ltd
Priority date: 1992-12-17
Filing date: 1993-11-18
Publication date: 1996-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2013-11-18
Also published as: NZ250456A; AU5079793A; US5445289A; GB2273488A; GB9226264D0; GB2273488B

Description

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AUSTRALIA

PATENTS ACT 1990

COMPLETE

SPECIF I CATION FOR A STANDARD PATENT 0~ ease of 9.

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ORIGINAL

Name of Applicant: 9 Actual Inventor: '"Address for Service: *0 9 o 0 FLOMOTION LIMITED Donald Rae Sydney OWEN SHELSTON WATERS Clarence Street SYDNEY N3W 2000 Invention Title: "BULK CONTAINER WITH REMOVABLE TRAY" The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to us:la BULK CONTAINER WITH REMOVABLE TRAY This invention relates to a bulk container and particularly, but not exclusively, to a collapsible intermediate bulk container of the type shown, by way of example, in our published patent application GB2249540A. In that published specification there is shown a collapsible container which comprises a base on which are detachably mounted two sides, a front panel with a gate, a rear panel, and an upper lid. The panels are lined with a plastic liner and adapted to receive a plastic bag with a filling nozzle and an exit nozzle.

In use the plastic bag is filled with liquid or granular material and when it is emptied the exit nozzle is passed through the gate in the front door and a tool is used to rupture the bag and allow the liquid or granular material to pass out of the bag.

It will be noted that in the container described

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in the abovementioned application, the base is in the form of a pallet so that the container can be handled in eeo.

20 the normal way by fork lift trucks.

*o We have found that when highly viscous materials, such as, for example, treacle, viscous resins, and some granular materials are transported in these plastic bags within the boxes, the emptying of the materials can be 25 quite difficult and very often an unacceptably large oe quantity of the viscous material or granular material is left in the bag and does not flow our of the exit nozzle.

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2 It is an object of the present invention, at least in the preferred embodiment, to overcome or substantially ameliorate this disadvantage of the prior art.

According to the invention there is provided a collapsible bulk container, comprising: a base having front, rear and side members, and means to detachably receive side, front and rear panels of the collapsible bulk container; and a tray, the tray having means for being removably supported within the base, the means comprising flanges along the upper edge of the tray, the flanges projecting outwardly of the tray and, in use, resting on the front, rear and side members of the base; the tray being shaped so that in use it has a floor portion which slopes downwardly from the back of the container towards a gate and side portions which slope down from the sides of the container towards the gate.

*9 *e o e•^u3, ••co 1 3 Preferably the supporting portions of the base include struts running diagonally from one corner to another of each side of the base and horizontal bars joining the struts so that the horizontal bars act as a support beneath the floor of the tray.

Preferably the angle the floor of the tray forms with the horizontal is greater than 10 degrees and preferably 13 degrees or more, so that the slope of the floor of the tray substantially aids flow of material from the bag down the tray and out of the exit nozzle of the bag.

10 Preferably the angled side portions of the tray form with the horizontal an angle of at least 15 degrees and preferably 23 degrees or more.

Preferably the tray is of metal at least 2 millimetres thick and it is preferably made of galvanized, coated or stainless steel.

Alternatively the tray may be made of vacuum formed plastic, preferably polypropylene.

The front panel of the tray is preferably integrally formed with the tray and has the aperture through which the nozzle can project formed in it, the aperture being positioned as near to the floor of the tray as is feasible so that the maximum amount of material can flow out of the bag. The tray is preferably provided with flanges along each of its upper edges, the flanges being arranged so that 4 they rest snugly on struts of the base.

The fact that the tray can be removed facilitates cleaning of the tray and also enables the tray to be used with different bases.

The tray itself may be used in an existing collapsible bulk container by modifying the interior of the container, or it may be used as described above with a specially made base. The bottom of the base in this special adaptation is still provided with a pallet-like form so that it can be moved by conventional fork lift trucks. By using the special tray of this invention, it has been found possible to use the plastic bag and collapsible container with viscous liquids such as resins, treacle etc. and to empty substantially the whole content of the bag.

While it is conventional to use 2 inch (5.08 cm) diameter nozzles when ordinary liquids are being transported, we prefer with viscous liquids to use a 3 inch (7.62 cm) nozzle.

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20 A preferred embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the e o ."accompanying drawings in which: .s Figure 1 shows a special base embodying the present

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invention; 25 Figure 2 shows a removable tray for use with the base of Figure 1; Figure 3 shows the tray incorporated in the base; and xL y 5 Figure 4 diagramatically illustrates the angles of the floor and sides of the tray.

The base shown in Figure 1 is adapted to be used with any collapsible intermediate bulk container but is particularly for use with the bulk container shown in patent specification GB2249540. The gate shown in that patent specification as being incorporated in the front panel will no longer be used when using the base shown in Figure 1 which incorporates its own gate.

In Figure 1 the base comprises a pallet constructed from square metal tubes 10, 11, 12 and 13 attached to upstanding corner tubes 14, 15, 16 and 17. The pallet-type base is completed by parallel tubes 19, 21 and 22 and there are intermediate supporting tubes 23, 24, 25 and 26. The upper edges of the base are formed from square tubes 27, 28, 29 and 30 and at each corner i" there are upstanding corner pieces 31, 32, 33 and 34 'adapted to receive the sides, front and back of the container in the manner illustrated in patent 20 specification GB2249540A, the relevant sides, front and back being shown in dotted line in Figure 1.

The front of the base is formed with a gate o hinged between tube 22 and an intermediate tube 36 which is attached at its ends to the upright tubes 14 and 17 respectively. The gate 35 is provided with a latch 37.

To support the tray within this base, there are provided diagonal support tubes 38 and 39 running from a front bottom corner to a rear top corner of each side of the

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7 In using this tray and base, the tray is initially placed inside the base and then the sides and front of the container are put into position as illustrated in published patent application GB2249540A.

The plastic bag is then put into the container, resting on the tray, and is filled. The lid is attached to the bulk container. The container is then sent to its destination and on arrival the front gate 35 in the base is opened and the discharge nozzle of the bag, which projects through the aperture 46, has a tool attached to it which enables the plastic bag to have a hole cut in it to enable the contents to escape and suitable pipes or other devices are attached to the nozzle to convey the contents of the bag to a storage chamber or wherever it is needed.

By using a tray which slopes as illustrated, we i have found that substantially the whole content of the bag can be emptied, even when it is used with viscous

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2: liquids and, in the case of non-viscous liquids, the rate of emptying is increased.

Although the invention has been described with reference to a particular example, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention can be embodied in many other forms.

9* o ,VP' ^S l 7 6 base and horizontal tubes 40 and 41 act as cross members between the two diagonal tubes 38 and 39 so as to provide a support for the floor of a tray which is to be described.

The tray is shown in Figure 2. It comprises a floor 42 which, in use, slopes downwardly from the rear of the base towards the gate and sides 43 and 44 each of which slopes inwardly and downwardly from the sides and rear, again towards the gate when the tray is in use.

The front of the tray 45 is provided with an aperture 46 which in use enables the exit nozzle of the bag to be passed through that aperture and through the gate during emptying of the bag.

The upper edges of the tray 42 are each provided with flanges 47, 48, 49 and 50. In use these flanges rest respectively on the tubes 27, 28, 29 and 30 forming the upper edges of the base.

Thus the tray in use is supported by the flanges resting on the upper edges of the base and by the struts 20 40 and 41 which support the floor horizontally at spaced intervals. This support is necessary to prevent the tray *o from bending under the weight of a large plastic bag full The tray can be seen in position in Figure 3 and 25 for convenience the tray portions have been numbered as 9e in Figure 2, but numbering has not been attached to the remaining parts of the base which are exactly the same as in Figure 1.

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Claims

1. A collapsible bulk container, comprising: a base having front, rear and side members, and means to detachably receive side, front and rear panels of the collapsible bulk container; and a tray, the tray having means for being removably supported within the base, the means comprising flanges along the upper edge of the tray, the flanges projecting outwardly of the tray and, in use, resting on the front, rear and side members of the base; the tray being shaped so that in use it has a floor portion which slopes downwardly from the back of the container towards a gate and side portions which slope down from the sides of the container towards the gate.

2. A container according to Claim 1 in which the i floor portion of the tray forms with the horizontal an angle greater than 10 degrees so that the slope of the .9. .tray aids flow of the material from within a bag resting on the tray.

3. A container according to Claim 2 in which the 6 floor portion of the tray forms with the horizontal an angle greater than 13 degrees. S4. A container according to Claim 1 in which the side portions of the tray form with the horizontal an angle of at least 15 degrees. A container according to Claim 4 in which the side portions of the tray form with the horizontal an 9 angle of 23 degrees or more.

6. A container according to Claim 1 and in which the tray is of metal at least 2 millimetres thick.

7. A container according to Claim 6 in which the tray is made of galvanized, coated or stainless steel.

8. A container according to Claim 1 and in which the tray is of vacuum formed plastic.

9. A container according to Claim 8 in which the vacuum formed plastic is polypropylene.

10. A container according to Claim 1 in which the tray is integrally formed with a front panel in which there is an aperture through which a nozzle can project to discharge through said gate.

11. A container according to any of Claims 1 to 10 in which the bottom of the base is formed as a pallet.

12. A container substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings. DATED this FLOMOTION LIMITED 9 Attorney: JOHN B. REDFERN Fellow Institute of Patent Attorneys of Australia o of SHELSTON WATERS 9 I-- 9 e. 10 ABSTRACT BULK CONTAINER WITH REMOVABLE TRAY. A tray for use in the base of a collapsible intermediate bulk container, particularly for carrying viscose liquids within plastic bags, the tray having a floor (42)which, in use, slopes downwardly from the rear of the base towards a discharge gate and having side 5 portions(43)and (44)which slope in the same direction. The tray 0* 0 has flanges(47),(48), (49)and (50)which in use rest upon the upper edges *0 of the base. The front portion of the tray (45)is formed with a discharge aperture (46)through which the nozzle of a bag can project and the base is formed with its own gate again for access to the S 10 nozzle of the bag during discharge. S* The tray and base are particularly suitable for use with a collapsible intermediate bulk container of the type described in patent specification 2249540A. *0* S