AU681970B2 - Base station system for a digital cellular mobile radiotelephone network - Google Patents
Base station system for a digital cellular mobile radiotelephone network Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU681970B2 AU681970B2 AU26690/95A AU2669095A AU681970B2 AU 681970 B2 AU681970 B2 AU 681970B2 AU 26690/95 A AU26690/95 A AU 26690/95A AU 2669095 A AU2669095 A AU 2669095A AU 681970 B2 AU681970 B2 AU 681970B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- base station
- transmission
- reception devices
- transmission reception
- bsc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
- H04W88/085—Access point devices with remote components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2625—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using common wave
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Description
WO 96/02116 PCT/DE9>5/00812 Description Base Station for a Digital Cellular Mobile Radiotelephone Network The present invention concerns a base station for a digital cellular mobile radiotelephone network in which transmission reception devices are fitted in radio cells and, in each case, several transmission reception devices are connected to base station control unit.
A base station system of the kind as is used, eg. in digital cellular mobile radiotelephone networks according to GSM standards follows DE 40 08 165 Al or DE 42 15 685 Al. As is also described by M. Bbhm: Mobile Radiotelephone Systems CD 900 (Part 1) in Mikrowellen Magazin, Vol. 11, No. 1, 1985, pp.67-70, the entire area of radio communications is divided into radio cells and a fixed station is fixed in every radio cell.
For each of the radio cells, a fixed, specified number of TDM time slots are provided for the exchange of data between the fixed station and the mobile subscriber in the radio cell.
In areas with higher traffic density, small radio cells are necessary while the radio cells can occupy larger areas where traffic density decreases. As varying degrees of traffic density can occur in subdivisions of a large radio cell, each radio cell is, according to the publication named, sectored into several subcells, which are all supplied chronologically in succession by a fixed station. A flexible adaption to the various traffic densities in the individual subcells takes place here by means of a corresponding, numerical allocation of the TDM time slot available for a radio cell to the individual subcells.
According to DE 42 25 685 Al, an adaption of the size of the radio cell to the given traffic density takes place through the control of the transmitting power of the fixed stations.
The procedures for the adaption of the radio cells to the prevailing traffic density named are very limited in their variation possibilites.
The task forming the basis of the invention is to provide a base station of the type indicated in the introduction which can, with minimal expense, be adapted flexibly to local traffic densities.
WO 96/02116 PCT/DE95/008 12 2 According to the invention, this task will be solved by means of the characteristics of Claim 1. Further advantages of the invention are enumerated in the subclaims.
Because the fixed station s distributed over the entire radio communications area are constructed as transmission reception devices which have only to transform data to be transmitted into the high-frequency range and the rest of the signal processing occurs in the central base station control units, the circuit expense and, consequently, the cost of the transmission reception devices is reduced considerably, since all transmission reception devices can be similarly constructed. This measure, actually known from DE 40 08 165 Al, says much for the equipping of the radio communications area with a host of such similar transmission reception devices each covering a relatively small cell of only some hundreds of metres.
With the help of a example of a model in the diagram, the invention will now be described in more detail.
A section of a cellular mobile radiotelephone network is represented in the only figure of the diagram. It has usually at least one mobile switching centre MSC which assumes the switching between one or several fixed public or private networks PN and the mobile radiotelephone network. One or more base station control units BSC are combined with this mobile switching centre MSC onto which, in turn, several transmission reception devices SE5, distributed in the radio communications coverage area, are connected.
The transmission reception devices SE1. SE5 are reduced to a minimum number of signal processing functions and are all similarly constructed, making possible economical mass production. Only the processing of signals in the high-frequency range (eg.
modulation, demodulation, frequency transformation, transmission, reception etc.) are to occur in the transmission reception devices SE1... SE5. All other functions (eg. channel coding and decoding, multiplexing, demultiplexing, control of frequency jump procedures, monitoring, control and switching for the transmission reception devices etc.) are to be carried out by the base station control units BSC.
The transmission reception devices SE1... SE5 are arranged in such small distances from one another that the individual transmission reception device[s] form so fine a radio cell structure that the radio channel requirement can be covered even in the highest possible WO 96/02116 PCT/DE95/00812 3 traffic density and, beyond that, an optimal radio coverage in geographically adverse areas is guaranteed. Because of the small size of the radio cells, the transmission reception devices SE1. SE5 require only a relatively slight transmitter power.
Every transmission reception device SE1... SE5 is equipped with several (eg. four) various frequency channels allocated to the transmitters receivers.
The base station control unit BSC is able to separately supply each individual transmission reception device SE1... SE5 transmitter data. This selective operation is used when a large traffic density can be managed only with many small radio cells. Beside this, the base station control unit can switch any number of transmission reception devices SE1... connected to it in parallel. In this operating mode then, several transmission reception devices SE1... SE5 are supplied by the base station control unit with the same transmission data, and these parallel-connected transmission reception devices then send out the data simultaneously in the common wave operation.
As is shown in the diagram, the respective parallel-connected transmission reception devices supply a common radio cell, eg. the transmission reception devices SE1, SE2 the radio cell ZI1 or the transmission reception SE3, SE4 the radio cell Z2. The transmission reception device SE5 is in this example operated individually and forms a small radio cell Z3. The common wave operation thus offers the possibility of adapting the radio cell sizes to such an extent to the traffic density or the geographic possibilities that an optimal radio coverage is provided.
In the common wave operation, all parallel-connected transmission reception devices receive the same data. The base station control unit BSC can combine all these reception data originating from various transmission reception devices according to the space diversity principle.
Copper cable, optical fibre links or directional radio connections can be used as transmitting media between the transmission reception devices SE1I SE5 and the base station control unit BSC. It would be advantageous to install a point to multipoint transmission system.
i
Claims (4)
1. A base station system for a digital cellular mobile radiotelephone network, in which transmission reception devices are installed in the radio cells and several reception transmission devices are connected to a base station control unit respectively, characterised in that, via the base station control unit (BSC), the transmission reception devices connected to it SE5) are connectable in parallel in any combination, so that they transmit the same data issued by the base station control unit (BSC) in the common wave operation.
2. A base station system in accordance with Claim 1, characterised in that the transmission reception devices SE5) contain assemblies for the processing of signals in the high-frequency range exclusively.
3. A base station in accordance with Claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the transmission reception devices SE5) are each fitted with transmission reception devices to which several different frequency channels are allocated.
4. A base station in accordance with Claim 1, characterised in that the base station control units (BSC) process the transmission data to such an extent that only the modulation and translation of the transmission data into high-frequency transmission signals in the transmission reception devices is necessary. A base station system in accordance with Claim 1, characterised in that the transmission of the signals of the base station control units (BSC) to the transmission reception devices SE5) takes place via a point to multipoint transmission system. Translator's Note: The abbreviation SE throughout the text has been retained as in the original German as it appears this way in the diagram. The English is TRX.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4424016 | 1994-07-08 | ||
| DE4424016A DE4424016A1 (en) | 1994-07-08 | 1994-07-08 | Base station system for a digital cellular cellular network |
| PCT/DE1995/000812 WO1996002116A1 (en) | 1994-07-08 | 1995-06-22 | Base station system for a digital cellular mobile radiotelephone network |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2669095A AU2669095A (en) | 1996-02-09 |
| AU681970B2 true AU681970B2 (en) | 1997-09-11 |
Family
ID=6522587
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU26690/95A Ceased AU681970B2 (en) | 1994-07-08 | 1995-06-22 | Base station system for a digital cellular mobile radiotelephone network |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0770314B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH10507882A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU681970B2 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE4424016A1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2131642C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1996002116A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1066137A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-03-06 | Sony Corp | Communication method and communication system |
| JP4151937B2 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2008-09-17 | 株式会社デンソー | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, COMMUNICATION METHOD, AND MOBILE STATION |
| RU2196388C2 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2003-01-10 | Аджалов Владимир Исфандеярович | Method for building wireless access system for communication networks |
| US20210314786A1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2021-10-07 | Sheng Liu | Method of microcell management in mobile communications system using centralized basestation |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0335846A1 (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-10-04 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson | Cellular digital mobile radio system with plural base station transmitters, and method of transmitting information in such a system |
| EP0368673A1 (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-16 | BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS public limited company | Communications system |
| WO1992013400A1 (en) * | 1991-01-15 | 1992-08-06 | Rogers Cable T.V. Limited | Radiotelephony system |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4821319A (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1989-04-11 | Alcatel Usa Corp. | Single line telephone communication system |
| SU1411985A1 (en) * | 1986-06-18 | 1988-07-23 | Войсковая Часть 32103 | Radio communication system with access on request |
| SU1474860A1 (en) * | 1987-06-25 | 1989-04-23 | Всесоюзный Заочный Электротехнический Институт Связи | Mobile radio communication system |
| GB2236454A (en) * | 1989-09-01 | 1991-04-03 | Philips Electronic Associated | Communications system for radio telephones |
| DE4008165A1 (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1991-08-08 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Cellular mobile radio system |
| DE4225685A1 (en) * | 1992-08-04 | 1994-02-10 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Cellular mobile radio system |
| DE4310645A1 (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-10-06 | Deutsche Aerospace | Radio system for transmitting messages between at least one mobile station and n fixed base stations arranged along a route |
-
1994
- 1994-07-08 DE DE4424016A patent/DE4424016A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1995
- 1995-06-22 RU RU97100170A patent/RU2131642C1/en active
- 1995-06-22 JP JP8504039A patent/JPH10507882A/en active Pending
- 1995-06-22 DE DE59504831T patent/DE59504831D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-22 AU AU26690/95A patent/AU681970B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-06-22 EP EP95921721A patent/EP0770314B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-22 WO PCT/DE1995/000812 patent/WO1996002116A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0335846A1 (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-10-04 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson | Cellular digital mobile radio system with plural base station transmitters, and method of transmitting information in such a system |
| EP0368673A1 (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-16 | BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS public limited company | Communications system |
| WO1992013400A1 (en) * | 1991-01-15 | 1992-08-06 | Rogers Cable T.V. Limited | Radiotelephony system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0770314B1 (en) | 1999-01-13 |
| AU2669095A (en) | 1996-02-09 |
| DE59504831D1 (en) | 1999-02-25 |
| DE4424016A1 (en) | 1996-01-18 |
| RU2131642C1 (en) | 1999-06-10 |
| JPH10507882A (en) | 1998-07-28 |
| WO1996002116A1 (en) | 1996-01-25 |
| EP0770314A1 (en) | 1997-05-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |