AU683019B2 - Flexible razor head with increased rinseability - Google Patents
Flexible razor head with increased rinseability Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU683019B2 AU683019B2 AU50106/93A AU5010693A AU683019B2 AU 683019 B2 AU683019 B2 AU 683019B2 AU 50106/93 A AU50106/93 A AU 50106/93A AU 5010693 A AU5010693 A AU 5010693A AU 683019 B2 AU683019 B2 AU 683019B2
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- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- razor head
- seat
- integrally formed
- razor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002951 depilatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
- B26B21/40—Details or accessories
- B26B21/4012—Housing details, e.g. for cartridges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
- B26B21/40—Details or accessories
- B26B21/44—Means integral with, or attached to, the razor for storing shaving-cream, styptic, or the like
- B26B21/443—Lubricating strips attached to the razor head
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
L_ _L_~I OPI DATE 14/03/95 AOJP DATE 27/04/95 APPLN. ID 50106/93 HI) ilHIIID IIIII 1111l Illllll PCT NUMBER PCT/US93/07641 11111111111111i I 11111111 11 AU9350106 (51) International Patent Classification 6: B26B 21/40, 21/44 (11) International Publication Number: WO 95/05272 Al S(43) International Publication Date: 23 February 1995 (23.02.95) PC /US93/07641 (81) Designated States: AU, CA, JP, European patent (AT, BE, CH, DE, DK, ES, FR, GB, GR, IE, IT, LU, MC, NL, PT, st 1993 (16.08.93) SE).
(21) International Application Number: (22) International Filing Date: 16 Augu (71) Applicant: WARNER-LAMBERT COMPANY [US/US]; 201 Published Tabor Road, Morris Plains, NJ 07950 With international search report.
(72) Inventors: CHEN, Evan, 879 Riverside Drive, Fairfield, CT 06430 BUTLIN, Edward, 6391 Downhill Drive, Erie, PA 16505 (US).
(74) Agents: ALMER, Charles, III; Warner-Lambert Company, 201 Tabor Road, Morris Plains, NJ 07950 (US) et al.
687- 0 (54) Title: FLEXIBLE RAZOR HEAD WITH INCREASED RINSEABILITY 4 0 (57) Abstract An integrally formed flexible razor head (10) having a plurnity of blade platforms (70) separated by a corrugation at least one blade (20, 30) having a cutting edge, and a plurality of blade retainers (40) which are integrally formed with the blade platforms (70) and extend to positions above and adjacent to the top surface of the blade. While the blade retainers (40) are integrally formed with the other pieces of the flexible razor head each blade retainer (40) is discrete with respect to other blade retainers.
L~U~hU~B*IIII~I~- IlgZ IPY~ rlla- FLEXIBLE RAZOR HEAD WITH INCREASED RINSEABILITY The present invention is directed to a flexible razor head and, more particularly, to a one-piece, integrally formed, flexible razor head.
Background of the Invention Razor heads which are flexible along their longitudinal axes have been disclosed in the art. Many of these razor heads require the assembly of several separate pieces such as a cap, a spacer, one or more blades and a blade platform.
This assembly process is time consuming and costly. Furthermore, the requirement that these pieces are manipulated, either manually or automatically, is generally considered to place restrictions on the type of materials which may be used in their manufacture. The materials used must be substantially rigid to withstand the assembly process while meeting the specification tolerances necessary to properly join with the other pieces. It is, therefore, desirable to provide a flexible razor head having integrally formed elements which would therefore eliminate the need for the assembly of a number of elements. However, one disadvantage of integrally formed elements is reduced rinseability of shaving debris and soap from the blades.
Summary of the invention The present invention provides a twin blade razor head comprising: a) a flexible cap blade having a forward cutting edge, a rear edge, two 20 side edges, an upper, and a lower surface; b) a flexible seat blade having a forward cutting edge, a rear edge, two •side edges, an upper, and a lower surface; and c) a flexible blade support with a continuous single piece thermoplastic body having a front and a rear and having formed therein 25 i) at least one blade platform supporting said lower surface of said seat blade, ii) at least one spacer integrally formed and continuous with said single piece thermoplastic body securing said seat blade therebetween and for supporting said cap blade thereon, tu\ tnb dmwt16760.rl 4 June 1997
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IL~8P~~~ auwra~srol~rra~-r~l~~ l~l~aY~,~ -2iii) at least one blade retainer integrally formed and continuous with said single piece thermoplastic body for securing said cap blade between said retainer and said spacer at a distance and spatial location to form a desired shaving geometry, iv) edge guards integrally formed and continuous with said single piece thermoplastic body, said guards substantially covering corners formed at the intersections of said edges whereby a user of said razor head is protected from said corners during shaving, and v) said razor unit being molded so that both the cap blade and the seat blade are supported equally by plastic.
In a preferred form of the invention, rinse slots are formed in the rear of said razor head extending into said blade supports and between said blades whereby fluid can be directed through said razor head to remove shaving debris and soap.
Brief Description of the Drawings :i 15 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a prior art flexible razor head which is described to enable a better understanding of the embodiments ot the present *invention in Figures 15 to 21.
Figure 2 is a side view of the razor head shown in Figure 1.
3 is a top, perspective view of the razor head shown in Figure 1.
Figure 4 is a front view of the razor head shown in Figure 1.
Figure 5 is a rcar view of the razor head shown in Figure 1.
Figure 6 is a bottom, perspective view of the razor head shown in Figure 1.
Figure 7 is a top view of a bottom blade of the razor head illustrated in Figure 1.
Figure 8 is a top view of an upper blade of the razor head shown in Figure 1.
Figure 9 is a sectional view taken along lines 9-9 of Figure 3.
Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 10-10 of Figure 3.
Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view along line 1 I-11 of Figure 4.
Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the upper portion of one embodiment of the razor head illustrating a shaving aid receptacle.
SFigure 13 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the positioning ofa shaving aid.
*L nb sh N16760 r2 I August 1907 1~181III~PIQII~~ )Br~ Bs~arrs~l raB~B~L~BarWP~I~~.~~ -3- Figure 14 is a sectional view with portions removed illustrating the positioning of a shaving aid on a blade retainer.
Figure 15 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a flexible razor head of the present invention in which a shaving aid has been incorporated on the cap surface.
Figure 16 is a top plan view of the embodiment shown in Figure Figure 17 is a front elevation view of the embodiment shown in Figure Figure 18 is a rear elevation view of the embodiment shown in Figure Figure 19 is a perspective view of yet another embodiment of a flexible razor head in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 20 is a cross-section taken along lines 20-20 of the embodiment shown in Figure 19.
Figure 21 is an enlarged detail of the cross-sectional view shown in Figure Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment The present invention comprises an integrally-molded, flexible razor head wherein all elements, except the blade or blades, are formed as a single piece. The integral formation of the present flexible razor head eliminates the time consuming and costly assembly steps necessary in the manufacture of flexible razor heads 20 formed of separate pieces. As described in further detail below, the flexible razor head of the present invention also provides controlled shaving geometry without the use of a continuous cap found in most commercially available razor heads. As used herein, the term "razor head" is meant to include cartridges which are manufactured and typically marketed separate from razors, as well as disposable razors which are 25 formed with a handle and do not require the attachment of separate pieces by the consumer.
Figure 1 illastrates a known razor head wherein the flexible razor head comprises an upper blade 20, a lower blade 30, a plurality of discrete retaining members 40, guard mr;,nbers 50, and side supports 80. Figure 2 is a side view of tnb dmw :16760 n;1 4 June 1997
L
L- llu-~ lsc~'aW PlC~~~ ~*1111~ ~81~ u~ ~p 1 -4the flexible razor head illustrated in Figure 1 showing the side portion of side supports 80, as well as a side view of attachment neck The spacing between the discrete retaining members 40 is shown in Figure 3, which is a top view of the razor head illustrated in Figure 1. This top view also provides a clearer view of the relative positioning of cutting edges 21, 31 of upper blade 20 and lower blade 30, respectively. Blade retainers 40 ovellap upper blade preferably extending at least about 50% and most preferably about 70% to about of the distance from the rear edge of upper blade 20 to cutting edge 21. The retainer members 40 which are integrally formed with blade platform 70 and spacer 100 (Fig. 10) thereby maintain the vertical positioning of the blades.
The blade retainers 40 are discretely formed without connections and therefore do not form a single, unitary cap member found in many commercially available razor heads. As illustrated in Figure 3, the two end blade retainers 40 are connected to respective side supports 80 via molded connecting member 83. Connecting members 83 are designed to minimize the risk of exposure of either or both of the blades if the razor hea. 10 is misused by a person applying an outward, lateral force to side supports As shown in the illustrated razor head, side supports 80 comprise upper side retainers 81 and lower guard portions 82. Upper side portions 81 are located above 20 and adjacent to the upper blade 20 to retain the upper blade against the spacers 100 and also to control the blade geometry along the side portions of the flexible razor head 10. Those skilled in tile art will also appreciate that lower guard portions 82 cover the forward corners of lower blade 30 while also serving as a guard member to control the blade geometry. Referring to Fig. 10, the bottom of lower blade 25 can be seen supported by a plurality of blade platforms 70 which are integrally formed with corrugations 60. Each platform 70 preferably has a substantially planar upper portion 76 adjacent to lower blade As shown in Figures 9 and 10, a spacer 100 is preferably provided between upper blade 20 and lower blade 30 proximate each retaining member 40. The spacer 100 is preferably positioned substantially centrally with respect to the width of the [i tnb dmwP!6 7 60nl 4 June 1997
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T I~rP) l~p(MiPlsreo~ rW~i~~l ~-~la corresponding blade retainer 40 and blade platform 70. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the ability to flush shaving debris from the space between the blades is enhanced by designing each spacer 100 to have a width less than the corresponding widths of blade spacer 40 and blade platform 70. Spacer 100 maintains a predetermined space, for example about .02 inches, between lower blade and upper blade 20. As shown more clearly in Figure 11, spacer 100 is integrally formed with blade retainer In order to increase the flexibility of the blade support, flexible razor head is provided with corrugations 60 between adjoining blade platforms 70. The corrugations are integrally formed with retainer members 40. The positioning of corrugations 60 on both sides of a blade platform 70 is shown in Figure 10 which is a cross-sectional view along lines 10-10 of Figure 3. Corrugations 60 may be formed in a generally U-shape with a rounded lower portion or may be formed with two vertical side portions and a lower hcrizontal segment connecting the vertical side walls. Other shapes are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. Corrugations 60 allow relative movement between neighbouring blade platforms 70 during the flexing of flexible razor head 10. The use of discrete blade platforms 70 connected by a corrugation 60 minimize the potential for separation between the upper supporting surface of blade platform 70 and the bottom of lower blade 30. In this manner, the correct blade geometry is maintained at each point z',bae U anrgoer along the flexible razor head 10 even during flexing which occurs during shaving.
As used herein, the term "corrugation" is meant to include a resilient connector disposed between adjoining blade platfbrms and having a length greater that the "normal" distance between those adjoining blade platforms, i.e. the gap 2; existing when the flexible razor head is in a substantially linear configuration and •is not subject to external forces such as those encountered during shaving. The corrugations of the present invention are longer than the "normal" distance and are preferably at least about 20% longer that the normal distance. Furthermore, the corrugations may be formed with sidewalls having sections with different thicknesses in order to further increase the flexibility of the blade support.
Z utib dmrw U16760rl1 4 June 1997 ,i L I~Ypllll~ -6- A guard support 55 depends downwardly and forwardly from each blade platform 70 in the illustrated preferred embodiment. As illustrated more clearly in the bottom view of Figure 6, each guard support 55 extends from a rearward position between corrugations 60 to a position forward of cutting edge 31 to support guard members 50. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that discrete guard members 50 provide a function similar to a continuous guard bar in providing a suitable blade geometry to the flexible shaving head 10 of the present invention, while providing greater flexibifity than a conventional continuous guard bar formed of the same materials.
Figures 7 and 8 illustrate an upper blade 20 and lower blade 30, respectively, used in the illustrated embodiment of the present invention. Both upper blade and lower blade 30 comprise a forward cutting edge 21, 31 and side positioning slots 23, 33 and 24, 34. As illustrated, left side slots 23, 33 may be formed with a shape different from right side slots 24, 34 in order to ensure proper positioning within a mold cavity. Each blade is also preferably provided with a generally centrally located hole 25, 35. As illustrated in Figure 3, a securing member 105, which is integrally formed with central blade retainer 40 and central blade platform 70, passes through both of these centrally located holes 25, 35. In the illustrated preferred embodiment of the present invention, these central holes 25, 35 are the only 20 positions where a securing member passes entirely through both blades.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the flexibility of the razor head o would be impeded if upper blade 20 was affixed to lower blade 30 along its entire longitudinal length. This is due to the fact that as the razor head 10 flexes, points on upper blade 20 will have a tendency to move laterally relative to points on lower 25 blade 30. If lateral shifting is not permitted, flexing is impeded and the blades will not flex evenly thereby distorting the blade geometry. Therefore, lower blade 30 is secured at mid-holes 36, 37 to a number of discrete blade platforms 70 which are movable relative to t,.h other as explained above. The mid-holes 36, 37 of lower blade 30 receive securing members during the formation of the flexible razor head 10. Since upp r blade 20 has no holes at these positions, the upper blade 20 does tnb dmw Nl6760 rl 4 June 1991 II~Plur~pn~ I~ a~ as~l~as~nwarrmru~~--~ -7not receive these securing members. Consequently, the shifting of upper blade relative to lower blade 30 is not impeded at these positions. Additionally, in a manner described in further detail below, left position hole 38 also receives some thermoplastic material which also may tend to fasten lower blade 30 to a corresponding blade platform 70. In contrast, upper blade 20 receives thermoplastic material through oblong, right positioning hole 29 but not at left positioning hole 28.
Razor head 10 is preferably formed by injection molding by first placing lower blade 30 into a mold with locating pins extending from the bottom of the mold cavity through positioning holes 38 and 39. A mold cavity spacer is then positioned on top of bottom blade 30 and upper blade 20 is then positioned on the same positioning pins which extend through positioning holes 28, 29. The placement of the blades 20, 30 on the pins is facilitated by providing each blade with one oblong positioning hole as illustrated. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mold member positioned between the blades is designed to prevent the flow of thermoplastic material where such material is not ultimately desired.
The mold is then closed and a thermoplastic material, such a polypropylene, is injected into the mold cavity to form flexible razor head 10. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other material may be used in the preferred molding process of the present invention such as polyethylene. Polypropylene has been found to be 4* 20 desirable since it allows the desired amount of flexibility and cost effective 2.manufacturing while providing adequate support for the blades and sufficient rigidity to maintain the desired blade geometry. Polypropylene also provides a low mold temperature relative to other materials known in the art for the formation of razor heads. This low mold temperature is desirable if a shaving aid is to be added to the o 25 flexible razor head in a sequential molding process.
The flexible razor head is adapted to be supported by a razor mechanism *-...(illustrated partially in phantom in Fig. 9) having outwardly biased attachment members. The illustrated flexible razor head 10 is shown in Figure 6 as having an attachment slot 110 defined by outer sidewalls 115 and 120, inner wall 135, outer wall 140, and slot cover plates 150 and 160 having inner edges 151 and 161, mb drw 167 o rl 4 June 1997 lipc-~a~ ~p l~ RsrmW NMI s~~rr~srl IPIYR P~III~*s~BBgBrs~B*~---- -8respectively. Inner wall 135 has an inner wall slot 180 defined by inner side walls 125 and 130. The slot cover plates 150 and 160 cover the outer ends of the slot 110 but, as shown in Figure 6, leave a portion of the inner end of slot 110 and the entire central region of slot 110 uncovered for the passage of an attachment member of a razor. The outwardly biased arms are advantageously designed to maintain the razor cartridge in a substantially linear configuration in the absence of shaving forces.
As best illustrated in Figure 9, inner side walls 125 and 130 may be extended downwardly together forming an attachment neck 90. Attachment neck 90 is designed to provide a greater bearing surface for a razor attachment member (shown in phantom) thereby reducing the potential for flexible razor head to rock when attached to a razor mechanism.
The flexible razor head may also be designed to receive one or more additional elements such as a shaving aid in a subsequent molding or assembly step.
For example, during the molding of a flexible razor head, a blade retainer may be formed with depressions designed to receive a shaving aid. The completed flexible razor head could then be subjected to a supplemental molding step wherein a shaving aid is sequentially molded into the recesses in the blade retainers.
In Figures 12 to 14, one or more of the blade retainers 140 is initially molded with a receptacle 142 having flexible sidewalls 143. The initially molded flexible 20 razor head is then subjected to a subsequent molding step wherein side walls 143 are first bent downwardly into receptacle 142 and then a shaving aid is injected into receptacle 142. Figures 13 and 14 illustrate the final positioning of the shaving aid Si145 on blade retainers 140. The cut away view of Figure 14 illustrates the positioning of sidewall 143 below the shaving aid 145 in the finial flexible razor head 25 of this embodiment.
C
Exemplary materials constituting the shaving aid may comprise one or various cornbinations of the following: a. A lubricating agent for reducing the frictinnal forces between the razor head and the skin, a micro-encapsulated silicone oil.
tn b rmwM 1676 o4l 4 June 1997 -9b. An agent which reduces the drag between the razor parts and the shaver's face, a polyethylene oxide in the range of molecular weights of about 100,000 to about 6,000,000; a non-ionic polyacrylamide; and/or a natural polysaccharide derived from plant materials such as "guar gum".
c. An agent which modifies the chemical structure of the hair to allow the razor blade to pass through the whiskers very easily, a depilatory agent is one example.
d. A cleaning agent which allows whiskers and skin debris to be washed more easily from the razor parts during shaving, a silicone polyethylene oxide block copolymer and detergent such as sodium lauryl sulphate.
e. A medicinal agent for killing bacteria, or repairing skin damage and abrasions.
f. A cosmetic agent for softening, smoothing, conditioning or improving S.the skin.
15 g. A blood coagulant for the suppression of bleeding that occurs from nicks and cuts.
As has been mentioned hereinabove, the configuration of the shaving aid, its place of application to the razor cartridge, the manner of attachment and/or other means and method of incorporation may vary widely to fit particular requirements.
20 A further razor head 10', is illustrated in Figs. 15-18. Like razor head razor head 10' is a one piece continuous thermoplastic body in which the blades are secured substantially rigidly against movement and vibration during shaving. As is know in the shaving industry, the design and positioning of the cap portion and guard bar of the razor head with respect to the cap and seat blades create what is commonly referred to as a "shave geometry". A proper shave geometry is an important factor in ensuring a comfortable and a smooth shave.
The embodiment depicted in Figure 15 shows the addition of a skin flow control rail 200 and a shaving aid 210 which includes corrugations 211 to permit flexing during shaving. Razor head 10' has also been insert molded so that the "t nbh l670 nOR2 I August 1907 11 ~-8~--~111l1 ~O 10 guard members 50' are interconnected and continuous with skin flow control rail 200.
As shown in Fig. 18, razor head 10' is also provided with flow-through rinse slots 220. Shaving debris tends to accumulate between the cap and seat blades during shaving. This debris, which can detract from the effectiveness of the razor unit, is often difficult to remove by rinsing alone. This difficulty in removing the shaving debris which becomes lodged between the blades often forces the user to iiave to "tap" the razor head against the sink, counter, etc. to clear the blades.
Razor head 10' addresses this concern by incorporating rinse slots 220 in the back surface of the head. The slots are positioned between the blades such that a flow of water directed into the slots from the rear of the razor unit will dislodge any shaving debris trapped between the blades.
*An embodiment of the present invention, which also incorporates rinse slots similar to 220, but not shown, is illustrated in Figs. 19-21. Referring to Figs. 20 and 15 21, razor unit 10" is molded so that both the cap blade and the seat blade are supported equally by plastic. In particular, the amount of unsupported seat blade length is substantially equal to the amount of unsupported cap blade l. length Phantom lines A, B, and C depict the additional continuous body t ooe sections a, b, and c which distinguish this preferred embodiment.
20 These minute body modifications provide unique cooperative supfort characteristics over the basic invention illustrated best for comparison in Fig' 4 res 9 and 11. The additional body segments a, b and c are also continuous with the remainder of the shaving head. Body segments a, b and c perform basically two functions. First, the additional body segments equalize length X, and length X 2 so that the vibration cycle of the blades will begin substantially simultaneously when an impact force is exerted on the blades. In other words, the blades are synchronized and will vibrate together, thereby ensuring that the span between the blades remains substantially constant during shaving. Second, the additional plastic increases the rigidity of the blades, which, in turn, decrease the amplitude of any vibration in the blade. Ideally, the ampliude of any vibration in the blades should mtnb Ish #1760 r%2 I August 1997 ~b aa 11 be maintained as low as possible to ensure that the razor head is providing the user with a comfortable and ci3se shave. Both of these features enhance the ability to maintain shave geometry over the entire length of the shaving unit during shaving.
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Claims (24)
1. A twin blade razor head comprising: a) a flexible cap blade having a forward cutting edge, a rear edge, two side edges, an upper, and a lower surface; b) a flexible seat blade having a forward cutting edge, a rear edge, two side edges, an upper, and a lower surface; and c) a flexible blade support with a continuous single piece thermoplastic body having a front and a rear and having formed therein i) at least -ne blade platform supporting said lower surface -f said seat blade, ii) at least one spacer integrally formed and continuous with said single piece thermoplastic body securing said seat blade therebetween and for supporting said cap blade thereon, iii) at least one blade retainer integrally formed and continuous with 15 said single piece thermoplastic body for securing said cap blade between said retainer and said spacer at a distance and spatial location to form a desired shaving geometry, iv) edge guards integrally formed and continuous with said single piece thermoplastic body, said guards substantially covering comers formed 20 at the intersections of said edges whereby a user of said razor head is protected from said corners during shaving, v) said razor unit being molded so that both the cap blade and the seat blade are supported equally by plastic.
2. The razor head of Claim 1 wherein said at least one platform, said at least one spacer, and said at least one retainer are substantially aligned to secure said blades in said desired shave geometry.
3. The razor head of Claim 1 or 2 wherein there are at least two blade platforms and a corrugation adjoining said platforms, said corrugation integrally formed and continuous with said single piece thermoplastic body. I tnb ,h N16760 n2 I August 1997 ~-~glls~ r.r~p~Bma~ Isllirsaraaracls~ i l~l~lu~ -arwrP~nu ~I -13 c o o r r s sc s r s e
4. The razor head of Claim 3 wherein there are three said blade platforms with said corrugations adjoining them.
The razor head of Claim 4 wh.rein there are three discrete blade retainers and three discrete spacers which are substantially aligned for cooperative securement of said blades in a blade geometry.
6. The razor head of any one of Claims 1 to 5 which further comprises a plurality of guard members disposed forwardly of said cutting edge, said g iard members integrally formed and continuous with said single piece thermoplastic body.
7. The razor head of any one of Claims 1 to 6 which further comprises a skin flow control rail which extends across and between said guard members, said control rail being integrally formed and continuous with said single piece thermoplastic body.
8. The razor head of any of Claims 1 to 7 wherein said seat blade comprises a seat blade securing opening, said cap blade comprises a cap blade securing opening 15 substantially aligned with and above said seat securing opening, and said razor head further comprising a securing member extending through saici seat blade securing opening and said cap blade securing opening and integrally formed and continuous with said single piece thermoplastic body.
9. The razor head of Claim 8 wherein said seat blade securing opening is 20 substantially centrally located in said seat blade.
The razor head of any one of Claims 1 to 9 wherein said seat blade is directly affixed to a plurality of said blade platforms.
11. The razor head of any one of Claims 1 to 10 wherein said seat blade comprises a first opening and a second opening, said first opening larger than said second opening.
12. The razor head ot Claim 11 wherein said seat blade is attached to one of said platform members with a securing member extending through said first opening.
13. The razor head of any one of Claims I to 12 further comprising means for attaching said flexible razor head to a razor handle, said attaching means integrally formed and conti. ,us with said single piece thermoplastic body. L t ii tmb sh #16 7 60 n2 I August 1997 U-I ss~-~aul~~~CI~I~Ll~dll~P~lls~
14- e• r oeoe !9 co eo e e• o• 14. The razor head according to Claim 13 wherein said attaching means comprises two slots integrally formed in the bottom of said blade support and adapted to receive an outwardly biased attachment member of said razor handle.
A flexible razor head according to Claim 13 or 14 wherein said attaching means comprises an attachment neck extending below said guard supports, said attachment neck integrally formed and continuous with said one piece thermoplastic body.
16. The razor head of any preceding claim wherein said one piece thermoplastic body is polypropylene.
17. The razor head of any preceding claim which further comprises body segments added to said platforms, said spacer, and said retainer in incremental amounts sufficient to Irovide substantially equal unsecured body portions of seat blade and cap blade, said body segments integrally formed and continuous with said single piece thermoplastic body.
18. The razor head of any preceding claim wherein there are seven said blade platforms with said corrugations adjoining them.
19. The razor head of claim 18 wherein there are seven discrete blade retainers for cooperative securement of at least one of said blades.
20. The razor head of any preceding claim wherein said at least one platform, 20 said at least one spacer, and said at least one retainer are substantially aligned to secure said blades in said desired shave geometry.
21. The razor head of any preceding claim, further including rinse slots formed in the rear of said razor head extending into said blade supports and between said blades whereby fluid can be directed through said razor head to remove shaving debris and soap.
22. The razor head of any preceding claim, wherein the amount (XI) of unsupported seat blade is substantially equal to the amount (X 2 of unsupported cap blade.
23. The razor head according to claim 22 including body segments (a,b,c) equalising the amounts (X 1 of unsupported seat blade and cap blade. I V u L tnbsh #16760 r2 I August 1997 II IE--YI ~LIIIBIIRI ~PI Ils~DBBl~llilieQ*ssr~~~c 15
24. A razor head substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Figures to of the accompanying drawings. 2. razor head substantially described with reference to Figures 19 to 21 of the accompanying drawings. DATED: 1 August 1997 CARTER SMITH BEADLE Patent Attorneys for the Applicant: WARNER-LAMBERT COMPANY *e *t e *e 9 tub sh Y16760 n2 Auguil 1997 V 1 lara~Raaarr~ ae~aaaq~8~
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1993/007641 WO1995005272A1 (en) | 1993-08-16 | 1993-08-16 | Flexible razor head with increased rinseability |
| CA002139582A CA2139582A1 (en) | 1993-08-16 | 1993-08-16 | Flexible razor head with increased rinsability |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU5010693A AU5010693A (en) | 1995-03-14 |
| AU683019B2 true AU683019B2 (en) | 1997-10-30 |
Family
ID=4154981
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU50106/93A Ceased AU683019B2 (en) | 1993-08-16 | 1993-08-16 | Flexible razor head with increased rinseability |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0658134B1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU683019B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2139582A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69315348T2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD608501S1 (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2010-01-19 | The Gillette Company | Razor cartridge cap |
| US20220330674A1 (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2022-10-20 | The Gillette Company Llc | Housing windows in personal care product |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU8920282A (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1983-04-21 | Gillette Company, The | Safety razor |
| AU7916691A (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1992-01-02 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for insert molding wet-shaving razor unit and unit made therefrom |
| AU8168391A (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1992-02-13 | Warner-Lambert Company | One-piece flexible razor head |
-
1993
- 1993-08-16 AU AU50106/93A patent/AU683019B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-08-16 CA CA002139582A patent/CA2139582A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-08-16 DE DE69315348T patent/DE69315348T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-16 EP EP93920046A patent/EP0658134B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU8920282A (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1983-04-21 | Gillette Company, The | Safety razor |
| AU7916691A (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1992-01-02 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for insert molding wet-shaving razor unit and unit made therefrom |
| AU8168391A (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1992-02-13 | Warner-Lambert Company | One-piece flexible razor head |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0658134A1 (en) | 1995-06-21 |
| EP0658134B1 (en) | 1997-11-19 |
| DE69315348D1 (en) | 1998-01-02 |
| DE69315348T2 (en) | 1998-04-30 |
| AU5010693A (en) | 1995-03-14 |
| CA2139582A1 (en) | 1995-02-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |