AU692227B2

AU692227B2 - Tripod apparatus

Info

Publication number: AU692227B2
Application number: AU16502/95A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Boris Rogelja
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-04-18
Filing date: 1995-04-18
Publication date: 1998-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2015-04-18
Also published as: AU1650295A

Description

1

AUSTRALIA

Patents Act 1990 BORIS ROGELJA

ORIGINAL

COMPLETE SPECIFICATION STANDARD PATENT u o r e e e e o~ Invention Title: Tripod Apparatus 6. The following statement is a full description of this invention including the best method of performing it known to me:- 2 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a tripod apparatus useful for raising and lowering objects along a generally vertical face such as, for example, a cliff face or building face. Such a tripod apparatus is typically used for rescue purposes.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Known tripods for rescue purposes normally include a triangular base and three upright members extending from respective corners of the base to a support member generally above and offset from the base. The support member includes an attachment point for a pulley or other "..."device which is used to support an object. During use of such a tripod, a forward edge of the base is positioned 15 near to but spaced from an edge of a cliff or building with the support member positioned closest to the edge.

The support member can be moved from a position inwards of the edge of the cliff, building etc. to an extended position beyond that edge by lifting a rearward corner of the base so as to rotate the whole tripod apparatus generally about its forward edge relative to the ground.

The rearward corner of the base must then be secured in the elevated position while the object is being raised or lowered along the face of the cliff or building, Further, the rearward corner must be manually moved back into contact with the ground when the object is at a height above the surface on which the base is supported so as to cause the support member and, therefore, the object to move to a position inwards of the edge of the cliff, building etc. The object can then be lowered to the surface and disconnected from the tripod apparatus at a position spaced inwards from the edge of the cliff or building.

While such known tripod apparatus is useful, the need to move the whole of the apparatus so as to move the -I support member is inconvenient. Further, when the support member is in its extended position, the weight of the object being raised or lowered is only supported by the forward edge of the base which arrangement can be unstable. Further, it will be apparent that the procedure of raising and lowering the rearward corner of the base introduces a risk whereby, if the rearward corner of the base is accidentally released during the procedure, the apparatus is likely to topple over the edge of the cliff or building.

It would be desirable to provide an improved tripod apparatut which is able to move the support member between retracted and extended positions without necessarily having to move any part of the base of the tripod away from an initial position securely sitting on the ground.

Summary of the Invention The present invention provides a tripod apparatus comprising: a base; a support member for supporting an object, the support member being supported generally above the base by a plurality of upright members; a first and second upright member each having one end pivotally connected to the base at spaced positions, and being pivotal about a common 20 pivot axis which defines a forward edge of the base, and wherein the other ends of the first and second uprights are connected to the support member; i: a third upright member extending from a pivotal connection to the base located at a rearward position of the base which is spaced rearwardly of :the forward edge, to the support member, the third upright member including means for extending so that, in use the third upright member can be operated .so as to pivot the first and second upright members about the pivot axis and move the support member from a retracted position rearward of the forward edge to an extended position forward of the forward edge.

00 4 extended position forward of the forward edge.

Preferably, the third upright member is in the form of a bar linkage comprising a first elongate member pivotally connected at one end to the support member and at its other end to an intermediate position of a second elongate member, the second elongite member having one end pivotally connected to the rearward position of the base; wherein the second elongate member defines a lever to move the intermediate position thereof relative to the forward edge of the base which movement is transmitted to the support member by the first elongate member.

.i Preferably, the lever is moveable between a first position extending rearwardly from the rearward position :of the base wherein the support member is in the retracted 15 position, and a second position extending parallel and adjacent to the first elongate member wherein the support member is in its extended position.

Preferably, each of the first, second and third upright members have selectively adjustable lengths.

20 Preferably, the connections of the first, second and e:oe third upright members to the support member and to the base are selectively detachable.

Preferably, the base comprises a first elongate bar to which the first and second upright members are pivotally connected; a second bar positioned generally parallel to, and spaced rearwardly of the first bar which includes the rearward position of the base at which the third elongate member is pivotally connected, and two elongate struts extending from opposite ends of the first bar to respective opposite ends of the second bar.

Preferably, the first bar is substantially longer than the second bar so that the bars and the struts, when connected together, define a generally triangular form of the base.

Preferably, the struts have a selectively adjustable length and are detachably connected to the bars.

Preferably, the base includes a plurality of support legs, each leg naving a pivotal foot pad at one end and a selectively lockable castor at its other end, the tripod apparatus being assembled so that either the castors or the foot pads support the base, or a combination of castors and foot pads support the base.

Preferably, each support leg is selectively height adjustable relative to the base so that, in use, the base can be caused to be generally level despite irregularities of the ground surface upon which the base is supported.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Preferred forms of the present invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein; Fig. la is a schematic perspective view of the tripod apparatus with the support member in its retracted position; Fig. Ib shows a castor; Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the tripod apparatus of Fig. la with the support member in its extended position; Fig. 3 shows views of various components of the tripod apparatus 20 shown in Figs. la and 2; Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the tripod apparatus shown in Fig. 2 wherein the support member is in a further extended position with a rearward corner of the base raised above ground level; Fig. 5 is a detailed front elevational view of the first and second upright members and the support member of the present invention, and a pulley supported by the support member; Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an alternate arrangement of the tripod apparatus of the present invention for providing a support above a 'manhole or the like.

4 /s^j\ rd y 6 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE BEST MODE OF CARRYING OUT THE

INVENTION

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, there is shown a tripod apparatus 10 including a generally triangular base 11 which supports a tripod 12. The tripod 12 includes first, second and third upright members 13, 14 and 15 and a support member 19 having an attachment point for a pulley 1 or other device (refer Fig. The first and second upright members 13, 14 are each detachably connected at a lower end thereof to respective pivotal connectors 67 on the base 11 so as to be pivotal .about a common pivot axis 16. The pivotal connectors 67 for the first and second upright members 13, 14 are at spaced positions along a forward edge 17 of the base 11.

15 The other ends 18 of the upright members 13, 14 are S• connected to the support member 19 so that they form an A-frame 20 which pivots about the pivot axis 16 relative to the base 11. Further, the A-frame 20 defines a space between the upright members 13,14 and the forward edge 17 of the base 11 which preferably is large enough to allow a basket (not shown) supported from the support member 19 to, in use, move therethrough.

The A-frame 20 is, in use, maintained in a generally .oe..

S" upright position by the third upright member 15. The third upright member 15 includes two elongate members 21, 22 which are articulated so as to enable the position of the support member 19 to be moved relative to the base 11 as explained in detail below.

The base 11 includes a first elongate bar 23 forming the forward side 17 of the base 11, and which has strut connectors 24 provided at each end thereof. A second elongate bar 25 similarly has strut connectors 26 at opposite ends thereof. The second bar 25 is substantially shorter than the first bar 23 and is arranged generally parallel to, and rearwardly spaced from the f..-st bar 23.

I 7 There is also first and second extendable struts 27, 28.

One end of the first strut 27 is received in one of the strut connectors 24 of the elongate bar 23, and the other end is received in one of the strut connectors 26 of the shorter bar 25. Similarly, the second strut 28 is connected to the other ones of the strut connectors 24, 26.

The struts 27, 28 are detachably retained in the connectors 24, 26 by retention pins 44 inserted through aligned holes 30 in each of the strut connectors 24, 26 and in the ends of the struts 27, 28. The retention pins 44 are themselves kept securely in place by a ring 31 at one end and a cotter pin 32 at the other end (refer Fig.

In this way, the bars 23, 25 and the struts 27, 28 are selectively detachably connected together. In the assembled condition, the base 11 has a generally triangular form.

The base 11 is supported on the ground by four legs 34 one each at respective ends of both of the bars 23 and 20 25. The legs 34 are each in the form of a short tube having a plurality of spaced through-holes 36. At one end of the tube 35 there is a foot pad 38 pivotally mounted thereto about a pivot pin 39 which, in use, is generally parallel to the pivot axis 16 of the A-frame 20. At the other end of the tube 35 there is a castor 136 mounted *thereto.

The foot pad 38 is pivotal between a first position extending generally normal to the axis of the tube 35 to provide a flat surface 52 on which the base 11 can rest.

Alternatively, the foot pad 38 can be pivoted into a position extending generally parallel to the tube 35 so S"that a pointed end 53 defines the extreme end of the leg 3 and which can, in use, engage, for example, soft earth to firmly locate the base 11.

The tube 35 of each leg 34 is slidably xeceived in a -8respective hole provided in the bars 23, 25 and is secured in place by a retention pin 37 received through another hole 40 in the bar 23,25 and a selected one of the holes 36 in the tube 35. In this way, the effective height of each leg 34 can be independently adjusted and the base 11 can be supported in a generally level position on an irregular surface. Further, the base'lli can be constructed so that either the foot pads 38 or the castors 136, or a combination of the foot pads 38 and castors 136, rest on the ground.

The struts 27, 28 are each formed by three tube sections 41, 42 and 43. The first tube section 41 forms one end of the strut 27, 28, and the second tube section 43 forms the other end. The third tube section 42 is telescopically received in each of the first and second tube sections 41, 43, and is locked relative to each by respective retention pins 44 which are received through a hole 45 provided near the inner ends of the first and second tube sections 41,43, and a respective aligned one S" 20 of a plurality spaced holes 46 provided along the third rtube section 42. In this way, the length of the struts 27,28 is selectively adjustable. The retention pins 44 are each secured in place by a cotter pin 32.

Similarly, the first and second upright members each comprise two tube sections 47, 48. One end of the first tube section 47 connects to the pivotal connector 67 of the first bar 23 and is retained therein by a retention pin 44 and cotter pin 32.

.:The second tube section 48 is telescopically received in the other end of the first tube section 47 with the distal end of the second tube section 47 being received in a connector of the support member 19.

The first and second tube sections 47,48 are secured together by a retention pin 44 and cotter pin 32. In this way, the length of the first and second upright members 9 13,14 can be selectively adjusted.

The third upright member 15 is formed in two parts 21,22. The first part 21 is formed from four tube sections similar to those which form the struts 27, 28 so as to have a selectively adjustable in length. One end of the first part 21 detachably connects to a pivotal connector 50 of the support member 19 so as to be pivotal about a pivot axis 54 which is generally parallel to the pivot axis 16.

The second part 22 is detachably connected at one end to the pivotal connecter 58 of the second bar 25 so that it is pivotal about a pivot axis 57 which is generally gag• parallel to the pivot axis 16.

At an intermediate position of the second part 51, 15 there is a pivot block 63 to which the other end of the eeeoI S" first part 21 is pivotally connected. The pivotal connection 64 to the pivot block 63 allows the first part 21 to pivot about a pivot axis 59 relative to the second part 22. The pivot axis 59 is also generally parallel to the pivot axis 16.

The second part 22 projects beyond the pivotal connection 64 with the first part 21 and defines a lever 60 for selectively moving the other end of the first part S0 21. This movement is transmitted via the first part 21 into movement of the support member 19 about the pivot axis 16.

The lever 60 also includes a resilient locating block 61 at a position spaced outwardly from the intermediate pivotal connection 64. The locating block 61 has a recess 62 which, in use, is positioned to resiliently receive and locate the first part 21.

The lever 60 is moveable bet-3en a first position extending away from and generally in the plane of the base 11 wherein the support member 19 is in a retracted position generally within the confines of the base 11 i 10 (refer Fig.l), and a second position position generally parallel and adjacent the first part 21 wherein the support member 19 is positioned outside of the kzue 11 beyond the forward side 17 (refer Fig.2). In the second position, the upright member 15 is securely fixed with further pivotal movement of the first part 21 relative to the second part 22 prevented since it bears against the second part 22 via the locating block 61.

In use, the forward side 17 of the base 11 is positioned immediately adjacent the edge of a cliff or building, and the base 11 is firmly secured to the ground in this position using anchor points (not shown) on the base 11.

A basket (not shown) is supported from the attachment point of the support member 19 and can be moved from a position hanging beyond the edge of the cliff, building or the like (ie. in the extended position of the support member 19), through the space in the A-frame 20, and to a position above the base 11 and inwards of the edge of the 2ee 20 cliff, building or the like (ie. in the retracted position of the support member 19) without having to move the base 11ii. As such, the movement of the support member 19 is effected by a simple yet surprisingly effective and reliable mechanism, and the weight of the basket is at all times supported in a stable manner by the base 11 which remains firmly secured to the ground.

Of course, if required, the support member 19 can be moved to a further extended position by physically raising the rearward end of the base 11 (eg using pulleys not 30 shown) about the pivot axle 39 of the foot pads 38 to an elevated position (refer Fig.4 Referring to Figure 6, the apparatus 10 has been reconfigured so that the struts 27, 28 are about the same length as the first bar 23, and the tripod 10 is formed with the upright members 13, 14 and the first part 21 only 11 of the third upright member 15. The upright members 13,14 and the first part 21 are caused to have the same length so as to position the support member 19 generally centrally of and directly above the base 11. In this conficaration, the apparatus 10 is useful as a support over a manhole or the like. As such, the apparatus 10 is also very v-rsatile.

Further, the various components of the tripod apparatus 10 can be disassembled by detaching the components from one another so that the apparatus 10 can be stored and transported in a compact form. When the components are disconnected from one another, the retention pins 44 and cotter pins 32 are conveniently :connected to the tubes forming the struts 27,28 and 15 upright members 13,14,15 by a ring 65 affixed to the tubes near the connection points and flexible elongate ties 66 (refer Fig. It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that numerous variations and/or modifications may be made to the invention as shown in the specific embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as broadly described. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive.

I

Claims

1. A tripod apparatus comprising: a base; a support member for supporting an object, the support member being supported generally above the base by a plurality of upright members; a first and second upright member each having one end pivotally connected to the base at spaced positions, and being pivotal about common pivot axis which defines a forward edge of the base, and wherein the other ends of the first and second uprights are connected to the support member; a third upright member extending from a pivotal connection to the base located at a rearward position of the base which is spaced rearwardly of the forward edge, to the support member, the third upright member including means for extending so that, in use the third upright member can be operated so as to pivot the first and second upright members about the pivot axis and move the support member from a retracted position rearward of the forward edge to an extended position forward of the forward edge,

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the third upright member is in the form of a bar linkage comprising a first elongate member pivotally connected at one end to the support member and at its other end to an intermediate 20 position of a second elongate member, the second elongate member having one end pivotally connected to the rearward position of the base; and wherein the second elongate member defines a lever to move the S intermediate position thereof relative to the forward edge of the base which movement is transmitted to the support member by the first elongate member.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the lever is moveable between a first position extending rearwardly from the rearward position of the base wherein the support member is in the retracted position, and a second position extending parallel and adjacent to the first elongate member wherein the support member is in its extended position. i.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein each of the first, second and third upright members have selectively adjustable lengths.

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first, second and third upright members are selectively detachable from the base.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first, second and thira upright members are selectively detachable from the support member.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the base comprises a first elongate bar to which the first and second upright members are pivotally connected; a second bar positioned generally parallel to, and spaced rearwardly of the first bar which includes the rearward position of the base at which the third elongate member is pivotally connected, and two elongate struts extending from opposite ends of the first bar to respective opposite ends of the second bar.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the first bar is substantially longer than the second bar so that the bars and struts, when connected together, define a generally triangular form of the base.

9, The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the struts have a selectively adjustable length and are detachably connected to the bars.

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the base includes a plurality of support legs, each leg having a pivotal foot pad at one end and a selectively lockable castor at its other end.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein each support leg is selectively height adjustable relative to the base so that, in use, the base can be caused to be generally level despite irregularities of a ground surface upon which the base i~ supported. 20

12. A tripod apparatus comprising: B a base defining a forward edge and a rearward position spaced from the forward edge; a support member for supporting an object, the support member being 2 5. supported generally above the base by a plurality of upright members; a first and second upright member each having one end pivotally connected to the base at spaced positions, and being pivotal about a common pivot axis defined at the forward edge of the base, and wherein the other ends of the first and second uprights are connecp.d to the support member; a third upright memb -r in the form of a bar linkage comprising a first elongate member pivotally connected at one end to the support member and at its other end to an intermediate position of a second elongate member, the second elongate member having one end pivotally connected to the rearward position of the base; wherein the second elongate member defines a lever to move the intermediate position thereof relative to the forward edge of the base which movement is transmitted to the support member by the first elongate member I so as to pivot the first and second upright members about the pivot axis and move the support member from a retracted position rearward of the forward edge to an extended position forward of the forward edge.

13. A tripod apparatus comprising: a base; a support member for supporting an object, the support member being supported generally above the base by a plurality of upright members; a first and second upright member each having one end pivotally connected to the base at spaced positions, and being pivotal about a common pivot axis which defines a forward edge of the base, and wherein the other ends of the first and second uprights are connected to the support member; wherein the third upright member is in the form of a bar linkage comprising a first elongate member pivotally connected at one end to the support member and at its other end to an intermediate position of a second elongate member, the second eloigate member having one end pivotally connected to a rearward position of the base; wherein the second elongate member defines a lever to move the intermediate position thereof relative to the forward edge of the base which movement is transmitted to the support member by the first elongate member, the lever being movable between a first position extending rearwardly from the rearward position of the base wherein the support member is in a retracted position, and a second position extending parallel and adjacent to the first elongate member wherein the support member is in its extended position so that, in use the lever can be operated so as to pivot 25 the first and second upright members about the pivot axis and move the support member from a retracted position rearward of the forward edge to an extended position forward of the forward edge.

14. A tripod apparatus comprising: a base; a support member for supporting an object, thb support member being supported generally above the base by a plurality of upright members; :a first and second upright member each having one end pivotally connected to the base at spaced positions, and being pivotal about a common pivot axis which defines a forward edge of the base, and wherein the other ends of the first and second uprights are connected to the support member; a third upright member extending from a rearward pivotal connection to the base at a rearward position of the base which is spaced rearwardly of the forward edge, to the support member, the third upright member including means for extending so that, in use the third upright member can be operated so as to pivot the first and second upright members about the pivot axis and move the support member from a retracted position rearward of the forward edge to an extended position forward of the forward edge; wherein the base comprises a first elongate bar to which the first and second upright members are pivotally connected; a second bar positioned generally parallel to, and spaced rearwardly of the first bar which includes the rearward position of the base at which the third elongate member is pivotally connected, and two elongate struts extending from opposite ends of the first bar to respective opposite ends of the second bar; and wherein the first bar is substantially longer than the second bar so that the bars and struts, when connected together, define a generally triangular form of the base. A tripod apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim as substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as shown in any of the 20 Figures of the accompanying drawings. C DATED this fifteenth day of April 1998 :""BORIS ROGELJA Patent Attorneys for the Applicant: F.B. RICE CO. oeoel CC c I-- J ABSTRACT A tripod apparatus 10 having a generally triangular base 11, three upright members 13, 14, 15, each pivotally connected at one end to the base 10 proximate the respective corners of the base 10 and extending upwards to a support member 19 which, in use, provides a support point for raising or lowering an object such as a rescue basket along a cliff or building face. One of the uprights 15 is articulated so that the user may selectively move the support member 19 between a retracted position rearward of a forward side edge 17 of the base 11, and an extended position forward of the forward side oe S edge 17. Preferably, the upright 15 is in the form of a S€ bar linkage having a first elongate member 21 which is pivotally connected at its upper end to the support member .oeo.: 19 and at its other end to an intermediate position of a second elongate member 22. The second member 22 has one end pivotally connected to a rearward corner of the base 11 with its other end portion forming a lever 60 which is used to move the intermediate position thereof relative to the nominal forward side edge 17 of the base 11, which movement is transmitted to the support member 19 by the first elongate member 21. S I-