AU723561B2 - An integrated circuit card with a bonus counter and a method of counting bonuses - Google Patents
An integrated circuit card with a bonus counter and a method of counting bonuses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU723561B2 AU723561B2 AU70549/98A AU7054998A AU723561B2 AU 723561 B2 AU723561 B2 AU 723561B2 AU 70549/98 A AU70549/98 A AU 70549/98A AU 7054998 A AU7054998 A AU 7054998A AU 723561 B2 AU723561 B2 AU 723561B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- card
- rules
- integrated circuit
- bonus
- bonuses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/08—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means
- G06K19/10—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means at least one kind of marking being used for authentication, e.g. of credit or identity cards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/02—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by keys or other credit registering devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/343—Cards including a counter
- G06Q20/3437—Cards including a counter the counter having non-monetary units, e.g. trips
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/387—Payment using discounts or coupons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/0866—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means by active credit-cards adapted therefor
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Cash Registers Or Receiving Machines (AREA)
- Stored Programmes (AREA)
- Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Slot Machines And Peripheral Devices (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
Abstract
The integrated circuit card (1) proposed by the invention is intended to facilitate the calculation of bonus points by having the card reader send the card an identity (I1) during a transaction. This identity allows the card to recognize (12) the type of service supplier or vendor in each case, and to implement a set of rules unique (5, 11) to this supplier or vendor or, in the absence of such rules, to use standard rules set by the issuer of the card. These rules calculate the bonus points specific to the supplier in question. The bonus points are then cumulated in a counter also reserved exclusively for the same supplier.
Description
a a a a a a.
a AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CARD WITH A BONUS COUNTER AND A METHOD OF COUNTING BONUSES The present invention relates to an 5 integrated circuit card provided with bonus counters storing bonus points granted to the holder of the card during transactions which he makes using this card.
The invention can be used particularly in the field of multiple or universal applications. This can notably 10 be the case with a bank payment card with which it is possible to make various purchases from various suppliers.
The applications of this type, making it possible to manage bonus counters, related for example to loyalty programs, are currently located either in central sites of the operators, or in terminals capable of interfacing with the integrated circuit cards. In certain cases, the integrated circuit cards themselves have bonus counters. However, in this case, these counters are dedicated to a single use. For example, through European patent application EP-A-0 311 495, a bonus counter is known which makes it possible to allocate, to the holder of the card, bonuses proportional to the period during which prepaid units have not been used. In a sense, it is a case of a service providing interest on the units not yet used.
This type of bonus recorded in the card is of course adapted only to remuneration, and loyalty creation, with regard to the service which can be acquired with this card, here a banking service.
When the loyalty creation counters are situated in central sites, or in terminals or readers capable of interfacing with the card, the following problems are encountered.
Where the applications are located in central sites, the bonus units, points, are determined only in deferred time, and not immediately at the point of sale. This is because each reading terminal is connected to the central site only during the evening.
At the time of connection, it indicates, for a given customer account, the number of points allocated to it.
In the case of applications located in the terminals, a first problem arises of complexity of implementation of the loyalty creation options in all the terminals in a group. In this case in addition, so that the cohabitation of the loyalty creation application with the payment application is made secure, it is necessary to put, in the readers, a protection circuit known as a SAM (secure application -3module). In particular, security is necessary to guarantee the totalling of the points in the card. The SAM circuits must themselves be changed regularly, which makes these readers expensive and difficult to manage.
The present invention may remedy these drawbacks by recommending a calculation of the points by the integrated circuit card itself. In this case, provision may be made for causing an indication to be sent by the terminal which enables the integrated circuit card to identify the service provider or vendor. From this identification, the integrated circuit card can seek in its executable program rules specific to the service provider or vendor identified. It can then calculate, in order to store them in a specific counter, points relating to this specific supplier. The result of the calculation can be stored in the reader or, preferably, in the card.
According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided an integrated circuit card having, in the integrated circuit of the card, a microprocessor for executing a program of an application with a first set of rules and a bonus counter for accounting for bonuses resulting from the application of these rules, wherein the integrated circuit of the card has a memory for storing the program of the application, and the program of the application has at least a second set of rules and a test, the test serving to detect, in a message sent by a reader to the integrated circuit card, an item of information relating to one of the sets of rules, the test then serving to initiate the rules of the set detected, the 0 integrated circuit also having as many different bonus counters as there are different sets of rules.
According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a 25 method of counting bonus points in an integrated circuit card having, in the S.integrated circuit of the card, a microprocessor for executing a program of an application, characterised in that W:Amarie\GABNODEL\70549-98.doc -4several sets of bonus calculation rules are stored in the card, a reader in connection with the card sends a message to the card giving information on its identity, 15 with the message sent by the reader the match between this identity received and a set of rules is detected, the rules of the detected set are initiated, and a count of bonuses corresponding to these rules is 20 calculated.
S. The invention will be better understood from a reading of the description which follows the i examination of the figures which accompany it. These are given only for indication and are in no way limitative of the invention. The figures show: Figure 1: a schematic representation of an integrated circuit card provided with the device of the invention; Figure 2: the main steps of the method of the invention.
Figure 1 shows an integrated circuit card 1. The integrated circuit has a microprocessor 2 able to execute an application program. The application program is for example a program 3, contained in the memory 4. The program 3 contains a first set 5 of rules. These rules are executed by loading the appropriate instructions into an instruction register 6 of the microprocessor 2 by means of a control, address and data bus 7. The rules can use data internal to the card (the value of the internal bonus counters, etc) and data communicated by the reader during the initial transaction (eg amount, date of the transaction, time, etc).
The integrated circuit of the card 1 is also connected by an interface 8, here represented symbolically by an electrical connector, with a reader 9. The interface 8 is also connected to the bus 7.
The interface 8 can have connection means other than electrical: radio links, links by infrared, or others.
The instruction which the microprocessor 2 executes can come from the reader 9 and have been loaded into the instruction register 6 by means of the interface 8 and bus 7.
In a dedicated application contained in a card, supplied by a single service supplier, there exists a counter 10 for counting bonus points specific to this application, to the rules contained in the set One of the characteristics of the invention is that the memory 4 contains, in the program 3, the set of rules which will make it possible to count bonuses, and at least a second set 11 of rules, making it possible to count bonuses in a different manner.
Another characteristic of the invention is the presence, in the integrated circuit, of test means 12, for recognising in a message sent by the reader 9 to the card 1 an identity Ii relating to a set of rules.
The test means are preferably software means, but they could be replaced by a circuit, of the decoder type for example, which, by decoding the identity received would point an instruction pointer to the start of the set of rules corresponding to the decoded identity.
Receiving the identity Ii, in the software version, the microprocessor 2 first of all tests to find out whether there exists, in the program 3 of the memory 4, a set of rules matching this identity. Once the set of rules is found, the test subprogram 12 loads these rules into the instruction register 6 of the microprocessor 2 and causes it to execute them. The execution of these rules then results, in the invention, in incrementing a counter 13 specific to the rules detected. This incrementation can include the prior calculation of the increment according, where applicable, to the amount of the transaction made by the carrier.
In one example, the counters 10 or 13 are of the abacus type and/or recorded in non-volatile memory 14 of the EEPROM type in the integrated circuit. In addition, the integrated circuit of the card has a register 15 in volatile memory, in which the bonus account can be temporarily recorded if a counter 10 or 13 is not present. This register 15 serves to effect the exchanges with the reader 9.
The method of the invention is depicted in Figure 2. The first step is to store, in the memory 4 of the card, several sets 5, 11 of bonus calculation rules, each set corresponding to a reader or service provider identity.
During the processing of a payment corresponding to a transaction with an integrated circuit card shown in Figure 1, the reader 9 is connected with the card 1, and sends its identity Ii to the card 1. In the card 1, an occurrence Ii Ii or Ii I2, is detected in the memory 3, and a match between the identity sent and a set of rules stored at the same address in the memory 4. When these rules are found, they are caused to be executed by the microprocessor 2 so as to obtain the calculation of the bonuses which correspond to them.
If there are no bonus calculation rules in the card, it can be chosen to cause the reader to calculate bonuses by the conventional method: with standard rules of the card issuer.
As an alternative, the identity of the reader can be communicated to the card immediately after the payment transaction and the triggering of the bonus calculation is concatenated automatically as soon as the payment processing has ended.
Figure 2 shows steps 16 to 18, which correspond to these three operations. Subsequently, of course, there is an updating 19 of the bonus counter. This bonus counter, according to the method of the invention, can be stored in the memory 14 or in the reader 9. If it is stored in the reader 9, it will suffer the drawback of not being able to be directed to the central service except in deferred mode. However, the method of the invention has the effect of eliminating or greatly simplifying the bonus management program of the reader 9. It also has the effect of eliminating the need to implement a protection circuit in the reader 9 since the protected calculation will be effected in the card.
In this case, preferably, the program 3 includes a certification subprogram 20 for calculating, in an operation 21, a certificate relating to the number of points counted. The calculation of the certificate is effected in a known manner in the card by implementing, with the microprocessor 2, a certification algorithm stored in the program 3. Then, in an operation 22, the microprocessor 2 can cause the sending, to the reader 9, of the number of points counted and the certificate attached to this count.
The number of points can be elementary and correspond solely to the purchase made previously and the particular rules implemented. This count can also correspond to a previous total increased by the new number of points counted. In this case, the card will preferably include the counters 10 to 13 in the nonvolatile memory 14. Optionally, the certificate calculated during the operation 21 can be attached to the counter which it certifies: that is to say be recorded at the same address in the memory 14. In this case, the counter will have a complementary area 23 in which the certificate is stored.
The counters 10 and 13 can be produced in a known hardware form. In this case, it suffices to send pulses to them so that they count the points. In a preferred manner, however, the counters 10 and 13 will be memory areas of the memory 14 whose updating will be effected by means of the corresponding rules of the program 3.
With the invention, the routine sending of the points count to the central service in order to update the point accounts relating to the different holders can be dispensed with. This is because the count can be made directly in each of the cards. It is also no longer necessary to update the readers 9. This is because these must be capable only of giving their identity Ii to the cards. In the latter, categories of service providers or vendors can be recognised and, having previously stored the appropriate rules, the corresponding programs can be initiated.
Many service providers can benefit simply from this system. This is because, since the cards held by the individuals are changed regularly, it is very easy on this occasion to incorporate new rules matching new identities in their program 3. It is also equally possible, at the initiative of a special reader, to download new programs into them. In the same way, the rules for calculating the units can be varied.
Finally, the rules can be modified- according to the type of card, or even card by card since the rules are stored within them.
Claims (9)
1. An integrated circuit card having, in the integrated circuit of the card, a microprocessor for executing a program of an application with a first set of rules and a bonus counter for accounting for bonuses resulting from the application of these rules, wherein the integrated circuit of the card has a memory for storing the program of the application, and the program of the application has at least a second set of rules and a test, the test serving to detect, in a message sent by a reader to the integrated circuit card, an item of information relating to one of the sets of rules, the test then serving to initiate the rules of the set detected, the integrated circuit also having as many different bonus counters as there are different sets of rules.
2. A card according to Claim 1, characterised in that the counters are of the 15 abacus type and/or recorded in non-volatile memory.
3. A card according to Claim 1, characterised in that it has registers for recording the state of the counter or counters. *o
4. A method of counting bonus points in an integrated circuit card having, in the integrated circuit of the card, a microprocessor for executing a program of San application, characterised in that several sets of bonus calculation rules are stored in the card, a reader in connection with the card sends a message to the card 25 giving information of its identity, with the message sent by the reader the match between this identity received and a set of rules is detected, the rules of the detected set are initiated and an account of bonuses corresponding to these rules is calculated. A method according to Claim 4, characterised in that the bonuses countered are stored in as many different bonus counters in the card as there are different sets of rules.
W:\mae\GABNODEL\70549-98.doc -12-
6. A method according to Claim 4 or 5, characterised in that the card is made to calculate a certificate relating to the bonuses counted, and the bonus count and the certificate calculated are sent to a central body.
7. A method according to any one of Claims 4 to 6, characterised in that, where the match is not established, standard rules of the card issuer are initiated.
8. An integrated circuit card substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
9. A method of counting bonus points in an integrated circuit card 15 substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings. e* DATED: 21 March, 2000 PHILLIPS ORMONDE FITZPATRICK 20 Attorneys for: GEMPLUS S.C.A. *oo* S **ie .o
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9704091A FR2761791B1 (en) | 1997-04-03 | 1997-04-03 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CARD WITH GRATIFICATION COUNTER AND METHOD OF COUNTING GRATIFICATIONS |
| FR97/04091 | 1997-04-03 | ||
| PCT/FR1998/000673 WO1998044463A1 (en) | 1997-04-03 | 1998-04-03 | Integrated circuit card with bonus point counter and process for counting bonus points |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU7054998A AU7054998A (en) | 1998-10-22 |
| AU723561B2 true AU723561B2 (en) | 2000-08-31 |
Family
ID=9505495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU70549/98A Ceased AU723561B2 (en) | 1997-04-03 | 1998-04-03 | An integrated circuit card with a bonus counter and a method of counting bonuses |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1012797B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2001527670A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20010005955A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1117340C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE204663T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU723561B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9807918A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2285641A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69801446T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2163269T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2761791B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1998044463A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2476233A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-22 | Visa Europe Ltd | Programs for a payment device and access point |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0775990A3 (en) * | 1995-11-21 | 2000-08-23 | Hitachi, Ltd. | IC card automated transaction terminal and IC card used therein |
| DE19933694B4 (en) * | 1999-07-17 | 2019-08-22 | Morpho Cards Gmbh | payment terminal |
| FR2804228B1 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2003-10-31 | Welcome Real Time | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING AND DISPLAYING ENCODED INFORMATION STORED IN A CHIP CARD |
| JP2002032859A (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-01-31 | Sony Corp | Point card, point card processing device and point card system |
| KR100385453B1 (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2003-05-27 | 삼성에스디에스 주식회사 | Portable electronic medium for collective maintenancing of royalty service and method thereof |
| JP2002288571A (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-04 | Suruga Bank Ltd | Card system, and method for using debit point card |
| WO2024185061A1 (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2024-09-12 | 日本電気株式会社 | Terminal, control method for terminal, storage medium, and system |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0311495A1 (en) * | 1987-10-09 | 1989-04-12 | STMicroelectronics S.A. | Device for the use of pre-payment memory cards |
| EP0775990A2 (en) * | 1995-11-21 | 1997-05-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | IC card automated transaction terminal and IC card used therein |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5380091A (en) * | 1989-04-08 | 1995-01-10 | Alba Tools Limited | Indicating device |
| US5649118A (en) * | 1993-08-27 | 1997-07-15 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Smart card with multiple charge accounts and product item tables designating the account to debit |
| US5380991A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-01-10 | Valencia; Luis | Paperless coupon redemption system and method thereof |
| JP3416141B2 (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 2003-06-16 | アイシー・ワン・インコーポレイテッド | Incentive credit allocation and rebate method and apparatus |
| FR2732801B1 (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1997-06-06 | High Co | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING ENCODED INFORMATION FOR BAR CODE AND CHIP CARD |
| FR2733615B1 (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 1997-06-06 | France Telecom | MEMORY CARD AND METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING SUCH A CARD |
| FR2743916B1 (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1998-03-27 | Marketlink | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING ENCODED INFORMATION WITH A CHIP CARD |
-
1997
- 1997-04-03 FR FR9704091A patent/FR2761791B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-04-03 DE DE69801446T patent/DE69801446T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-03 CN CN98805706A patent/CN1117340C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-03 CA CA002285641A patent/CA2285641A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-03 BR BR9807918-2A patent/BR9807918A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-03 EP EP98917298A patent/EP1012797B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-03 JP JP54126198A patent/JP2001527670A/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-03 KR KR1019997009032A patent/KR20010005955A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-04-03 ES ES98917298T patent/ES2163269T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-03 WO PCT/FR1998/000673 patent/WO1998044463A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-03 AU AU70549/98A patent/AU723561B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-03 AT AT98917298T patent/ATE204663T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0311495A1 (en) * | 1987-10-09 | 1989-04-12 | STMicroelectronics S.A. | Device for the use of pre-payment memory cards |
| EP0775990A2 (en) * | 1995-11-21 | 1997-05-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | IC card automated transaction terminal and IC card used therein |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2476233A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-22 | Visa Europe Ltd | Programs for a payment device and access point |
| GB2476233B (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2018-05-23 | Visa Europe Ltd | Payment device |
| US10528933B2 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2020-01-07 | Visa Europe Limited | Payment device |
| US11151537B2 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2021-10-19 | Visa Europe Limited | Payment device |
| US11810091B2 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2023-11-07 | Visa Europe Limited | Payment device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1998044463A1 (en) | 1998-10-08 |
| CA2285641A1 (en) | 1998-10-08 |
| EP1012797B1 (en) | 2001-08-22 |
| BR9807918A (en) | 2000-02-22 |
| KR20010005955A (en) | 2001-01-15 |
| JP2001527670A (en) | 2001-12-25 |
| ES2163269T3 (en) | 2002-01-16 |
| AU7054998A (en) | 1998-10-22 |
| EP1012797A1 (en) | 2000-06-28 |
| FR2761791A1 (en) | 1998-10-09 |
| DE69801446T2 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
| ATE204663T1 (en) | 2001-09-15 |
| DE69801446D1 (en) | 2001-09-27 |
| CN1259217A (en) | 2000-07-05 |
| FR2761791B1 (en) | 2000-05-12 |
| CN1117340C (en) | 2003-08-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) | ||
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |