AU784154B2 - Low energy range hyperbolic sheath beam and plasma cone - Google Patents

Description

I This complete specification follows provisional application PQ5455 of the 7/2/00 for a low energy particle beam system with depleted mass energy release very similar to patent application 60,658/96 (by this inventor). The purpose of this invention is the operation of the electron particle beam (through hyperbolic sheath accelerator) at particle energies from around 20,000 electron volts down to about 300 e.v. with plasma temperatures or energies from 4,000 e.v. down to 20 e.v. with associated mass to energy release with direct electrical output for electrical power IO supply being the final result. This eliminates any radiation problems that places restrictions on operation of the unit so that e unit is at worst like a television set that has a up to 20 k.e.v.

electron beam striking a Fluorescent screen. The principle aspect of consideration about the mechanism by which energy is released is the applied electric current (about 6 volts Direct Current) which has a very high frequency oscillation form riding on the bulk current flow. The frequency of the oscillating Direct current is around 106 Hz. or 1,000,000 oscillations per second introduced by wave form generator (discussed later). To understand the nature of energy release from nuclides in plasma cone where electron beam is fired the well known Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle must be used to explain the phenomenum. The two basic forms of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle are hazp x .X which further expands to h Am x 4v x ZX and h-AE x At where h is Plank's constant (6.63 x 10 34 and Ap expanding to Am x 6v where Am is the mass change and Av the velocity change or distribution with the second form of AE x At being the energy exchange interval where aE is the energy of the interval and at the time of the interval. The second form of h .4E x At expands to Ap x 4V x At where 4P is the pressure variation within a volume .4V in a time interval bt. This is further expanded in terms of magnetic containment pressure for plasmas where P B2/2po where P is the containment pressure and B is the applied Magnetic field and po is the magnetic permeability of a vacuum. This affect of magnetic containment is very much more affective in containing plasma and having a 'tug' or 'pull' on the expanded mass cloud of the Fermi Gas Binding mass around the nucleons of the nucleus and is very significantly greater than applied voltage where a applied electric IO field of about 3 x 108 volts/meter is equivalent to a magnetic containment field of Ix tesla (Ix weber/m 2 So nothing affects or give rise to distortion of nucleus as much as a magnetic field so that the operation of this system of energy release can only occur in a strong applied magnetic field. Safety of energy release is 15 further compounded that thi magnetic field oscillations from the primary current flowing down external conductive film of Hyperbolic S accelerator sheath that starts circulations in the Fermi gas of electron travelling down sheath (magnetically induced) and this oscillation interval of applied magnetic field creates instability O0 points or poles or 'sites' or 'hot spots' like vorticity sites that are created in high speed flows in fluids and at 106 Hz. energy of 'Hot Spots' is only about 10-8 e.V. and the final number and energy of 'hot spots' created in electrons of accelerator beam indicates the limit of energy release when electron beam impinges into plasma of plasma cone (as in application 60,658/96). So power release in plasma cone (surrounded by magnetic field) is limited by the number of 'hot spots' or 'sites' created in electrons in the beam of the hyperbolic accelerator tube so this predetermined limit on power release magnitude is fixed by sheath operating parameters and 3release can only occur in magnetic field of plasma cone thus making system infinitely safe in terms of power release. Electron travels down inside of sheath at velocities approaching 30% the speed of light so collisions in sheath creates shock energy which is a form of matter with a small proportion of mass that diffracts in the same way that high energy electrons and X-rays do going through material. So Shock energy being diffracted by Bragg conditions n xX 2 x d x Sine where n is the order of the diffraction line,A is the wavelength by p xX h, where p momentum and h is Plank's IO constant with d the Plasma spacing (in plasma cone) and 8 the angle of diffraction. Such that these shock energy forms are destroyed in a few centimeters of plasma (in Plasma cone) and are not transfered to adjoining material over time as is the condition only for a space craft on a long journey (time wise) travelling at over 20,000 in space when space-craft material begins to oscillate and directionally release energy in direction of travel (boosting thrust). Shock energy and oscillation forms from impinging beam electrons transfer this oscillation information to plasma nuclides of plasma (in plasma cone) by collisional interaction but this has a dilution affect and oscillation forms from shock energy is transfered down hyperbolic sheath and impinging beam electrons are diluted within a few centimeters of very low density plasma and thus safety of energy release is further compounded and so system is certainly infinitely safe in terms of power release. So basically the high frequency magnetic field generated by the oscillating direct current supply flowing along conductive external film over hyperbolic sheath initiates 'sites' or 'hot spots' in the Fermi Gas of accelerated electron and the number of 'sites' and energy of 'sites' increases as electrons flowing over like negative 4 charge ion film (as in 26,321/92) in particular the scratch pattern on internal surface of sheath of about Ix um. that interacts with repulsive negative ion film. So that up to 1021 sites of lx e.V.

are generated (for a beam of up to 1017 electrons/second at 20,000 e.V. per electron) so this helps bridge the 'potential' Power output of up to about 100 watts. While this is going on down sheath the collisionally interactive negatively charged ('cold' compressed) ion film with a dynamic spacing of about 10-s meters with interactive energy of about 10-1 e.V. gives about 10 7 x 'sites' IO of up to 10-1 e.V. down a 100mm. long sheath so that each electron generates the capacity to release 10-1 e.V. x 10 7 sites xl0 17 electrons/second which is 1023 electrons volts per second or about 104 watts of power only when electrons impinge on plasma of plasma cone thus further bridging power 102 watts to 104 watts. The 15 distance or separation of about 10- 8 m. is the limit for dynamic spacing even in 'cold' part of ion film on surface and rippling S occurs every 10- 8 m. of beam electrons which means according to travel of electron, power generation potential in plasma cone is 102 e.V. x 10 7 interactions per length of sheath x 1017 electrons/sec.

which is about 107 electrons/sec. which is about 107 watts of possible power potentially available from beam electrons only when impinging on plasma of plasma cone where power release occurs as the 1024 sites (per second) develop in the electrons of the beam and only reach full magnitude in the plasma cone as frequency of oscillation increases or time interval shortens. The bridging of frequencies and number of interactions gives beam of electrons its affective power release only at impingement point in plasma cone.

Sites formed in beam electrons develop only to size of frequency of collisional interval experienced on sheath's inside surface but growth only occurs in plasma cone. For beam electrons each electron experiences up to 107 x events down sheath which are 'sites' forming at low frequency oscillation forms (in beam) all out of phase and mode and as interval shortens and energy of 'sites' increases (in plasma cone only) a limit is reached for each site formed within 9 s. which is the average time electron is in sheath and these 1024 sites (per second) can only shorten to 10-16 s. (or 10-7 x oscillation forms or modes for electron from sheath) in plasma cone which was the initiation time in sheath so each site can grow to IO 102 e.V. in plasma cone. So this safety aspect of beam limiting final power output in plasma cone makes system absolutely safe as the 107 x 'sites' generated in electron through hyperbolic sheath are on average 10- 1 6 s. apart in average oscillation time distribution with oscillation mode or phase being up to 10-9 s. on average long and this shortens and builds in energy to 102 e.V. or 10-16 s. (the final limit) in plasma cone as oscillation forms pass to plasma nuclides in plasma cone by collisional interaction.

Surface affects of internal surface of sheath help but the limit is S reached for this system with electrons blasted (magnetically) into sheath at up to about 106 Pascal so that spacings on surface down to 10 s m. are only affective (weak surface affects require magnetically affected collisional interactions to assist 'site' formation) and this is achieved on internal surface of glass sheath by coating it with Cesium Nitrate then firing sheath at up to 700 0

C

(Sheath being Boro-Silicate Glass) and then lightly etching glass with dilute Hydro-Fluoric Acid to achieve surface spacing of large atom surface cluster of about 10 8M.. Sites of 102 e.V. are synchronized and unified to simultaneous events of single events of up to 4,000 e.V. in less than 10- 17 seconds through spiral 6- (sinusoidal) phased motions in plasma cone. Limit of this system is 107 w. at up to 99.7% efficiencies with theoretical efficiencies of up to 99.99% to direct electrical power output (discussed later).

The actual limit of Power generation in Plasma cone is the vacuum pumps ability to evacuate spent fuel (inert gas being preferably Helium or Argon) and allow new unspent fuel to fill plasma cone so power release can continue. Basically as discussed in application 60,658/96 the energy release is by mass change as according to Einstein's relation E mc 2 (E the energy released, m the mass IO change and c the velocity of light) and a one part per million mass change means the mass change is within natural mass variations and has zero environmental impact. At up to 4,000 e.V. plasma or 4x o parts per million mass change the mass change is just outside natural mass variations and small environmental considerations come 15 into being in that the depleted mass spent fuel starts to resonate 4 S and attract a Sub-electron mass particle field and cools surroundings slightly. Depleted mass spent fuel also becomes motion sensitive and absorbs energy as it is moved around and generates forces to oppose motion slightly (by Forces created in Fermi Gas Binding mass circulations of spent fuel nuclides). Figure la is a rough sketch of a affected Helium nuclide that would be affected by electrons from Hyperbolic Accelerator sheath that impinge on plasma in plasma cone with electrons transfering nuclear disorder to plasma nuclides by mainly collisional interaction and shock energy that is focused down and through hyperbolic accelerator tube.

Item 1 are the neutrons and 2 the protons of Helium nuclide with the circulations 4 in the Fermi Gas Binding mass cloud 3 of plasma nuclides started primarily by high frequency magnetic field fluctuations of around 106 Hertz or 106 Oscillations/second -7in applied magnetic field and subsequent 'sites' 5 (like vorticity sites of instability in high speed fluids) in the circulations of the F.G.B.M. cloud which is at most 1% of the mass density of the individual nucleons of the Helium nuclide. (Summary of Invention) The device for direct electrical power generation uses up to a K.e.v. (Kilo Electron volt) Electron beam which is fired into a glass cone to excite gases to elevated plasma temperatures by mass to energy releases in nuclides of plasma ions/nuclei of about and up to one part per million mass change with cone surrounded by a IO magnetic coil wound perpendicular to length of cone such that power supply to cone coil and accelerator sheath is at high frequency of Soscillating magnetic field of up to 10 6 Hertz of specific oscillation form or order to ensure that these oscillating instability points in the Fermi Gas of electron transfer collisionally to n5 nuclides of inert Gas fuel and instability point releases in nucei S give rise to (in preferably Helium or Argon) plasma temperatures of i up to 4 x 10 7 OK (or about 4,000 e.V. per particle). The magnetic field separates charge giving direct electrical output by electrodes in plasma cone with accelerator having a hot filament 0 that supplies electrons that are blasted into hyperbolic sheath by coil and magnet around small glass cone with coil windings wound perpendicular to length of cone and magnet having a circular magnetic field so that electron beam that skims over internal surface of sheath to develop a fixed number of instability points or disorder oscillation sites in electron in turn develops to full energy potential and release in plasma nuclides of plasma cone. So electrons accelerated by current flowing up conductive film or outside of sheath with 'soft' X-rays from electron beam being stopped or halted by electrostatically arresting beam in plasma -8cone and a lead glaze coating on inside (and outsie) of glass enclosure stops X-rays. So Power production equipment being up to 99.7% efficient at. up to 107 watts output with electrodes in plasma cone overlaid with 2x or more layers of fine Tungsten wire gauze to obstruct 'soft' X-rays from plasma and absorb any excess heat converting it to light which shines out of glass cone to metal containing surfaces being air/gas cooled. So this high frequency power supply for accelerator, ion injection to accelerator and coil around plasma cone is powered by a mains power electric motor that IO drives disc generator with magnets in rotor and stationary radial winding loops and the up to 7,000 volts generated feeds into second disc motor/generator that has a primary coil disc for 7,000 volts generator supply that spins magnet rotor up to 60,000 R.P.M.

through air-sintered bronze porous bushes with second power output generation coil for 6x volts, 106 Hertz on disc as numerous groups of windings in parallel at staggered positions and varied off-rad- S ial to near radial angles initiates the high frequency disorder form oscillations in electrons and these imposed voltages are in spark gap of electron injection system to accelerator as well as 0 other power supplies to coils of accelerator and plasma cone. So with the electricity output through opposing cone electrodes of rod and rings that give subsequent high efficiency conversion of plasma energy to power with disordered wave forms (or incoherent oscillation forms that affect instability points or oscillation sites) special disorder wave form enhancers as Osmium on inside of Tungsten rods and rings (in plasma cone) for reflection of shock energy to intensify plasma energy in plasma cone with Disorder oscillation form retardants around plasma cone to finally destroy destroy oscillation wave forms such as Samarium around glass plasma -9cone and Gadolinum around plasma cone enclosure thus adding to infinite safety aspect of system. The turbine vacuum pump is driven primarily by mains power motor through generator/motor with one disc with magnets at up to 4,000 gauss driven by mains power motor and induced current generator turning separate magnet disc at 600 gauss at over six times rate of rotation of primary mains power, drive motor to drive Turbine vacuum pump which 'pulls' a vacuum down to less than 10-6 atmospheric number density with low density plasma being squeezed through tiny holes in end plate(s) at end of expansion Turbine with plasma being developed by high frequency current developed in generator/motor that drives turbine pump by e; off-radial winding loops and spark gap introduces free electrons e that help generate low density plasma to create fast ultra-vacuum.

So as output power comes from plasma cone at up to 10,000 volts and a goes through disc motor/generator with magnet plates rotated to induce up to 500x volts at high rotation rate which feeds to a series of disc motors with stationary radially wound poles and winding loops on disc, rotating shaft coupled to other motor shafts in series the disc motors (connected electrically in parallel) 0 drive an Alternator that feeds into electricity grid. (End of Summary of Invention) Figure Ib shows the essentials of the equipment to generate the straight D.C. (Direct Current) electrical output using glass accelerator tube (about 100mm. long) with pulsing D.C. 6V. flowing up outside of sheath 7. The special oscillating wave form Direct current power (at about 106 Hz.) flows through light bulb 8 that has. been sawn off to expose filament and electrons from hot surface are 'blasted' down expanding conical glass cone 9 with tapered coil 10 with windings perpendicular to length of cone with a permanent magnet cone 11 around this with IO circular magnetic field (made in centre of Toroid as in application 71,475/00). Electrons are 'blasted' into sheath creating a high pressure negative ion film at around 106 Pascal pressure. The special oscillating wave form Direct current powerflows in parallel through sawn off torch bulb (rated at about 4.8 volts) and through glass cone coil 10 and then hyperbolic sheath's conductive film 6 (which can be just Al-foil). A longtitudinally wound coil 12 (as in application 44,494/93) over the last 2x centi-meters of sheath cuts in intermittently as power output in plasma cone drifts in output.

IO Electron beam 13 that impinges at 14 inside plasma cone and most of electron beam is electrostatically arrested so that minimum excess beam 16 strikes rear of plasma cone and emitts X-rays 15 at up to 21 Scratch patterns 17 on internal part of hyperbolic glass sheath 7 at down to Ix micron boost oscillating beam electron 5 frequency. Glass enclosure 18 contains Hyperbolic sheath and S electron injection system. A thin internal lead glaze coating 19 of up .3mm. of Sodium Oxide (15% weight) and 25% Silicon Dioxide (weight%) and Lead Oxide (60% weight) is made into a slurry coated on glass and glass is then fired for over Ix hour at 700oC so that a transperent glaze results with about .12mm. of Lead which enough to cut 20 K.e.V. X-rays by 10-6 x. rings 20 seal 1.6mm. steel plates 21a and 21b that hold vacuum down to 10-6 atmospheric number density. Compression fitting 22 holds copper conveying tube 24 for electron beam 13 in ferrell and rings (as in application 60,658/96) and cap 23 fastens tube 24 and sealing plastic ferrells and ring. Compression fitting 28 (as with 22) holds copper rod cathode 29 (+ve output terminal) and compression fitting 26 holds (as with 22) copper rod anode 27 (-ve output terminal). (Electrode configurations in plasma cone discussed later) Item 25 is a steel II cap that seals one end of plasma cone 32 at smooth flanges 30a and of cone 32 which are sealed by vacuum grease. The tapered coil housing 31 is perpendicularly wound to direction of plasma cone 32 and cooled by inert gas (Helium or Argon) or even air flowing 41 over plasma cone 32 between plasma cone's outer surface and internal surface of coil housing 31. The internal Lead glaze 33 is on inside surface of plasma cone as with 19 and end cover 34 of plasma cone seals end of plasma cone by smooth flange surfaces 36a on cone and 36b of end cover. End cover 34 has external lead glaze radiation shield 35 (as with 19). Evacuation line 37 from plasma cone is run by turbine vacuum pump (discussed latter) and gives vacuum its high speed and fast through-put neccessary for high power (electrical) outputs from plasma cone. Slow bleed-in of inert S* gas Fuel through line 38 give plasma cone its fuel (preferably Helium or Argon). Evacuation line 40 only has to maintain vacuum in accelerator chamber (hyperbolic sheath) at around 10-6 atmospheric number density and little bleed-in line 39 is required as electron source is from filament from sawn-off torch bulb 8. Beam electrons S build pressure in end of conveying tube 24 near impingement site 14 and prevent back flow of plasma of plasma cone gas into accelerator housing. Helium in plasma cone can go to 4 x 105 Pa. at about 4 x 107 oK and applied field from special oscillating wave form at 6x volts (in parallel to hyperbolic accelerator sheath current) develops Ix tesla field strength to contain plasma and system is up to 99.7% efficient at 107 w. output with correct electrode configurations in plasma cone with this radiation release being absorbed by Tungsten gauze over electrodes and re-emitted as mainly visible light which is easily cooled from metal surfaces around Transperent plasma cone by forced flow convection gas cooling. Similarly Argon 12 in plasma cone can go to 105 Pa. at about 4 x 107 o K and applied field from special oscillating wave form at 6 volts (in parallel to hyperbolic accelerator sheath current) develops .5 tesla field strength to contain plasma and system is up to 99.7% efficient at 107 w. output with correct electrode configurations. (again Tungsten gauze is used over electrodes to convert radiation to visible light and system is cooled at metal surround by forced fast flow gas convection) Only 150 w. of electron beam is required at 6 volts but for high outputs larger voltages are applied (special oscillating IO form) giving larger numbers of accelerated electrons down sheath (same field strength) at same individual particle/electron energy of about 20 .(Summary of Invention) Basically this invention side-steps the radiation problems of patent 727,173 (60658/96) by operating a electron beam at 20 K.e.V. and a plasma cone that 1..15 operates up to 4,000 e.V. (4 x 107 o So electrons of electron beam have a oscillation form imposed by a high frequency S oscillating magnetic field of up to 106 Hertz and hyperbolic sheath S: dynamics produce up to 1024 'sites'/second or 'hot spots' in the Fermi Gas of electrons (of beam) which collisionally transfer to 20 nuclides of plasma of plasma cone and grow to 100 e.V. 'sites' or 'hot spots' in the Fermi Gas Binding mass of nuclides of plasma and synchronize to up to 4,000 e.V. releases in plasma cone. Release limit is limited to dynamics of beam through sheath and release is absolutely limited to within applied magnetic field of plasma cone making system absolutely,Infinitely safe. A hot filament supplies electrons that are blasted into hyperbolic sheath by magnetic field from Tapered coil wound perpendicularly to length of cone and a conical permanent magnet with a fairly uniform circular field greatly assists length-wise motion into sheath and these electrons 13 blasted into hyperbolic glass sheath helps form a high pressure negative ion film which gives the particular parameters for 'site' formation and power release from the impingement sites of electron beam in plasma cone where beam is electrostatically arrested thus minimizing radiation from X-rays with a Lead-glaze layer on glass enclosures stopping X-rays and electrodes give direct power release from plasma cone at up to 99.7% efficiency for up to 107 watt electrical output and electrode configurationsof over-lapping cones made from thick wires brazed together by Pd-Ru braze and over-laid IO with Tungsten wire fine gauze so the soft X-rays are converted to visible light and this escapes plasma cone easily and hot metal enclosure is easily cooled by forced flow gas convection. Charge separation occurs in plasma cone and voltages of up to 10,000 Volts (Direct current) are attainable from plasma cone and this charge o5 separation in plasma cone (separated magnetically) also arrests electron beam to ]:imit target radiation of electron beam striking internal containment surfaces of plasma cone. For the high frequency power supply for accelerator, ion injection to o: accelerator and coil around plasma cone a 240 volt A.C. motor 20 drives a disc generator with a stationary wound disc and rotating Aluminium discs with slots for magnets and discs bolted together with slots for magnets and discs bolted together with supply being about 7,000 volts D.C. with this 7,000 volts D.C. supply feeding into second disc motor-generator so that 7,000 volts D.C. feeds motor (stationary coil) and rotating and rotating discs with slots for permanent magnets with discs bolted together to numerous angled winding combinations at up to 60,000R.P.M. rotation give 6 volt 106 Hz. source with magnet disc rotating on air bearings of forced compressed air to sintered bushes. A 240 volt A.C. motor drives a 14 disc double generator-motor that has one shaft being driven by 240 volt A.C. motor and the double Aluminium plates bolted together holds magnets that are spun (by 240 volt A.C. motor) and this induces current in stationary coil at 4,000 gauss and this current in stationary coil then induces motor of secondary Aluminium double disc with magnets (600 gauss) on separate shaft that spins at over 6x the rotation rate of generator thus driving Hyperbolic Turbine with coil that has windings perpendicular to length of turbine and spark gap and high frequency oscillating current from generator IO (driving this high speed drive motor) and a spark gap introduces free electrons that generate a low density plasma that 'pulls' a vacuum down to 10-6 atmospheric number density with low density plasma being squeezed through tiny holes in end plate at end of expansion Turbine. The power generated at 107 w. is at about 10,000 Volts and this feeds into a single rotor disc motor-generator which takes 10,000 volts from plasma cone (about Ix litre internal volume) and a stationary coil drives double Aluminium Disc rotor oe that contains magnets and this rotor creates about 200 volts D.C.

in a second coil on other side of rotor. This 200 volts D.C. then 0 feeds into a in-line series of Disc Motors being single rotor, of radial coil windings inside opposing poles on either side of coil disc rotor with poles being radially wound poles with applied power and not magnets. The induced motion in the in-line series of motors drives (powered by direct electrical power from plasma cone, with electron beam that energizes plasma in plasma cone by mass to energy releases) a alternator which supplies Commercial Power to a Electricity grid of up to 10 Mega-watts per Accelerator-Plasma cone module. Infinite safety exists for equipment as Plasma cone can only give power inside a applied magnetic field and also this 15 disorder mode energy release (as defined in 60,658/96) can use retardants and enhancers that retard or enhance disorder form electrons of accelerator beam with enhancers being Osmium-187 (natural Osmium) and Iron and Osmium reflects this wave form being mainly shock energy which is matter like light being between electro-magnetic radiation and mass having a small mass content and diffracted in the same way as electrons are. So disorder wave forms are reflected by natural Osmium to intensify wave forms and disorder mode wave forms being destroyed by Order form enhancers of 0I natural Samarium and Gadolinum which refract (Sm-149) and reflect (Gd-157) so Gadolinum and Samarium finally knock-out disorder wave form. Tungsten Carbide reflects and dampens wave forms (order and disorder type). So with reflector/refractor retardants system is infinitely secure and certainly no unwanted energy release can occur near magnetic field of plasma cone and control and safety of energy release is indeed infinite. (end of Summary of Invention) Figure 2a is the high voltage or Direct Current) generator assembly for the up to 1,100 watts (1.5 Horse Power) high voltage supply to drive the D.C. motor/generator for the 6 volt D.C. output 20 at 60,000 R.P.M. and 106 Hertz oscillation frequency. A 240 volt A.C. (Alternating Current) 1.5 Horse Power motor 42 of 2,880 R.P.M.

(Rotations per minute) and drives disc generator through a coupling ring 43a which is a square hole cavity (4x or more sides) with end 43b having a square end to go into 43a with loose bolts 44 holding them together. Several steps in Disc generator shaft 45 to first bearing 47 in cover 46 which supports Aluminium double disc 52 with milled holes for permanent magnets 54 (with field lines 55) with double disc 52 bolted together 53 on threaded section of shaft 51 fastened by threaded collars or nuts 56. First bearing cover 46 is 16 bolted to left Disc generator cover 50b which is bolted to right Disc generator cover 50a and support housing ring 49 to seal Disc generator. The stationary Aluminium disc 57 has 3120 winding loops on the 400 mm. external Diameter disc (100mm. Internal Diameter) of .3mm. diameter copper enamel wire 58 exposed to a field strength of 4,000 gauss from rotating magnets 54. Plastic bush 59 allows exit of high voltage negative terminal 60 and Plastic bush 61 allows exit of high voltage positive terminal 62. Aluminium disc 57 is first coated in epoxy resin and baked (less than 2000C) and then IO windings 58 are laid on and these are covered with epoxy resin and baked again for electrical insulation. Exit bushes 61 and 59 are also filled with epoxy resin that sets to give neccessary insulation. A thick portion of housing cover 50a locates assembled disc with windings 57 (set in epoxy resin) by locating ring 64 and bolt 65 through 65 to 63. The second smaller opposing bearing 68 is in cover 66 fastened to housing cover 50a by bolt 67 and lock nuts or rings 69 on threaded end of shaft 45 which to fix shaft of Disc generator assembly. Figure 2b is the high R.P.M. Disc motor/generator that supplies the 6 volts high frequency (106 Hz.) oscillating power supply for accelerator assembly and tapered coil around plasma cone. Left Housing cover 70a bolts to right housing cover 70b and motor/generator support 99 by bolts 100. A thick portion 71 of 70a anchors Aluminium disc 74 with high voltage windings (7,000 volts D.C. from generator of Figure 2a) 75 which are wound on epoxy resin coated Disc 74 and then coated with epoxy resin and baked for neccessary electrical insulation. A ring 72 and bolts 73 locate disc 74 with high voltage windings 75 in housings Shaft 80 has raised central portion 81 and centre threaded part 82 holds double Aluminium disc 84 threaded to 82 and held 17 between two threaded collars 83 so that wide pole face permanent magnets 85b of about 600 gauss are induced to turn at up to 60,000 R.P.M. in double disc assembly 84 and high voltage current is applied through terminals 79 and 77 with 79 through plastic bush 78 (filled with Epoxy Resin for insulation) and 77 through plastic bush 76 (filled with Epoxy resin). Field lines 87 of magnets 85 are shown and double disc that hold magnets in milled cavities are bolted together by bolts 86. Double disc magnet assembly turns at high speed in porous sintered bronze bearing 88 IO with compressed air or gas 89 feed into bronze bushes 88 so rubbing contact is not made and turning at 60,000 R.P.M. is not a problem (excessive heat). Air/gas flows through motor/generator assembly and cools assembly as gas/air escapes through holes 98 in housing S 70a and 70b. The second disc is a generator disc 92 running off 5 rotating double disc magnet assembly 84 induced to turn by windings on disc 74. There are 5,158 loops of .3mm. copper enamel wire on disc 74 and double disc 84 is 180mm. in outside diameter and in internal diameter. Disc 92 has 20x groups of 5x winding loops 93 at staggered positions with thin strip windings at about .3mm.

thick by up to 1.2mm. wide of copper enamel and these 20 groups of 5x loops are in parallel. The sintered bronze bushes 88 are in housings 90 bolted to motor/generator housings 70a and 70b and shaft 80 rotates 91 at high speed. Sintered bronze is made from pressed and sintered bronze granules of about .5mm. diameter (bought or) made from slowly pouring molten bronze down a cylindrical column of stainless steel (surrounded by water) with fast turning blades on a plate to smash molten globules and fling to side thus cooling small granules. Particles are seived and too large or too small particles are re-melted to be re-processed to 18 give more granules about .5 mm. diameter so as to make sintered air bushes 88 which are sintered at about 5000 C. Disc 92 with 6x volt output windings are emersed in epoxy resin and set as before with disc held on ridge and bolted between ring and ridge as with disc 74. Positive terminal 95 comes through plastic bush 94 and negative terminal 97 comes through plastic bush 96. Figure 2cl shows the permanent magnet poles 85 of disc 84 to give a combination of radially angular combinations and hence a varied wave form of 6 volts with 106 Hz. oscillation form. Figure 2c2 is stationary disc IO 92 with 20x groups of 5x loops on disc 92 with loops 93 being a varied array of angular or radial and near radial combinations for the 6 volt oscillating 106 Hz. power supply at different positions around disc. Different discs 93 with angular combinations of windings 93 can easily be replaced in motor/generator to give more varied 6 volt oscillation forms with varied output levels in system of Figure lb. So output can be anything up to 107 watts with varied input to accelerator sheath and varied accelerated electron energies of beam. For Helium as a fuel at maintained vacuum level in plasma cone of 1.27 x 10-5 atmospheric Number density and a maintained applied field from tapered coil around Plasma cone of 4 x 105 Pa. at about 4 x 107 oK (4,000e.V. plasma particle energies) can be maintained to adequately separate charge to give highly efficient energy release at up to 99.7% with losses being almost entirely due to heat losses and some Bremsstrahlung (Breaking) radiation at loss at about 107 w. direct electrical output from electrodes (27 and 29) of plasma cone. For Argon vacuum needs to be at 5.02 x 10- 7 atmospheric number density vacuum through-put is alot faster to maintain 107 w. output at heat loss about with some radiation loss and applied field can only be 19 tesla to maintain a pressure of 105 Pa. at about 4 x 107 oK. The most affective electrode configurations in plasma cone to convert plasma energy to direct electric energy are two opposing,overlapping cones made of rings (large end and small end of cone) and length wise wire supports, brazed to rings. Electron motion in cone predominates in disorder mode release and is responsible for charge separation and helps form spiral motion and swirling of plasma (as in 60,658/96) and energy release or power release follows spiral veins of charge excess cells that are related to energy release IO volume as described by Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle h- A P x AV x At (discussed earlier) and a spiral vein about the length of a Ix litre volume conical plasma cone can develop up to 10,000 volts potential difference between electrodes by cell series length of up to .1 meters under the operating conditions for Helium with each energy release cell being about 5.94 x0l- 8 meters long (volume is (5.94 x 10-8)3) with up to 1,200 e.V. per cell released in interval of a 8.33 x 10-18 seconds with energy release re-occuring to a level of 4,000 e.V. per Helium nuclide. Super cell arrays of cells in veins must exist with total voltages of up to 1,200 volts for energy release per cell of 1,200 e.V. to exist.

Open end Spiral wire lengths of about .5mm. radius of curvature are brazed to main conical wire frame in the direction of electron motion convergence 108 towards large end of plasma cone and this improves electrical power conversion from plasma motion energy.

Charge arrest of incoming electron beam is arrested as electron spirals down release veins (spiral) and turns and crosses to other spiral veins and travels down spiral veins a certain distance.

Very many spiral veins for electron travel and convergence at 108 and charge arrest capability of beam almost entirely eliminates 20 target radiation so beam electrons do not strike walls or rear of plasma cone creating X-rays (of up to 20 K.e.V. energy). As described earlier 'sites' develop from the 1024 sites/second in electrons in electron beam where transfer is mainly collisionally (also by shock energy forms to a much smaller extent) to Helium (Fuel) nuclides where they grow to 100 e.V. sites and synchronize and merge to give a much shorter,energetic interval release from each nuclide of up to 1,200 e.V. per Helium nuclide per interval per cell release unit. In Figure 3a item 27 is the copper rod anode IO (-ve terminal) which has a tungsten rod 102 brazed into it 102d by Palladium-Silver braze (up to 60% Silver by weight) and Copper rod cathode 29 (+ve terminal) has a tungsten rod 104 brazed into it 104d by Palladium-Silver braze(afore mentioned). The anode wires S(rods) 101b of anode cone 101 are about 1.6mm. in diameter with rings 101a (also about 1.6mm.) with 'knuckle' type connections lOlc which are flattened pieces of tungsten rod brazed with Ruthenium, Silver and Palladium braze (being up to 30% Ruthenium and up to Silver and remainder Palladium as weight percent). The cathode cone (towards front or left of plasma cone (narrow end)) wires (rods) *94** 103b of cathode cone 103 are 1.6mm. in diameter with rings 103a and 'knuckle' braze connections 103c brazed with Ruthenium,Silver and Palladium braze (as above). The 3mm. diameter (about) tungsten support rods 104 are brazed into copper support rod (cathode) supported through compression fitting (Figure 2) and rod 104 support cathode cone 103 by flattened 'knuckle' braze 104c with Ru-Ag-Pd braze (as above). The 3mm. diameter (about) tungsten rod 102 supports anode cone 101 by 'knuckle' braze 102c and rod 102 is brazed in copper rod 27 (anode) supported by compression fitting (Figure Spiral tungsten wires (thin) 105 angle inwards and in 21 direction of plasma (electron) swirl and also angle towards large end of cone with radius of curvature of spiral (for Helium) being about .5mm. and help transfer collisional energy to charge separated electrical energy and are 'knuckle' brazed (with Ru-Ag-Pd braze as above) at 'knuckle' connection 105c to anode cone. Also spiral thin, tungsten wires 106 angle inwards and in direction of plasma (electron) swirl and also angle towards large end of cone with radius of curvature of spiral (for Helium operation parameters) being about .5mm. and help transfer IO collisional energy to charge separated electrical energy and are 'knuckle' brazed (with Ru-Ag-Pd braze as above) at 'knuckle' connection 106c to cathode cone. The two or more layers of over-lapping fine tungsten gauze 107 cover entire double cone assembly and mask the low energy 'soft' X-rays (from Bremsstrahlung

S**

Radiation) and particularly plasma energy uncoverted to electricity and this converts to heat which goes to radiant heat up to 1,900oC which radiates through glass plasma cone enclosure to metal surfaces and so forced flow gas convection cools external metal S surfaces readily so that the 30,000 watts of light from hot tungsten gauze is transfered away from glass plasma cone and a electrical output of 107 watts is easily managed and is not a problem to the function of up to 99.7% efficient electrical power equipment. Electrons racing towards large end of plasma cone in thermal plasma gradient converge 108 in narrow rings 103a of cathode cone. Figure 3bl shows the 'knuckle' braze joint with the anode ring with braze join 10lc and anode rods 101b that have the end flattened 109 and bent over ring. Figure 3b2 shows the double cone assembly from the end with 101a the anode rings and 101b the anode rods and the separated (non-contacting) cathode rods 22 103b and rings 103a with over-laid fine tungsten gauze layers 107.

Most importantly is the vacuum pump turbine of Figure 4 which has the vital role of pulling gaseous fuel through plasma cone at very high through-put rates to keep system operating at 107 w. output.

The electron beam characteristics determine the power limit of the plasma output is significantly lower in particle energy due to natural decay of the disorder level from the beam so peak temperature of plasma in plasma cone for this system with a up to 21 K.e.V. beam is 4,000 e.V. plasma in plasma cone. At a 3x Horse IO Power single phase 240 Volt A.C. motor at 2,880 R.P.M. rating to drive Vacuum Pump through a combination Disc generator-motor (Direct Current) which steps-up the rotation rate from 2,880 R.P.M.

to 19,200 R.P.M. and rotates vacuum pump turbine which is the same size as a No.l. Turbine defined in 55,344/98 that pulls up to 15 133,824x plasma cone volumes through turbine of Helium at 1.2713 x 10- 5 atmospheric Number density with applied magnetic field of about .1 tesla and volume of plasma through turbine is about 13.4m 3 at up to 10,000oK (or 1.2 with about 300 w.

applied to tapered coil around turbine and the remainder being rotation power supplied by tubine blades (up to about 2,100 w. of Turbine power with about 100 watts to spark points mounted in turbine). A different turbine is used for Argon as operational parameters apply. Turbine (for Argon) pulls up to 338,983x plasma cone volumes through turbine at 5.02 x 10- 7 atmospheric number density with applied magnetic field of about .25 tesla and volume of plasma through turbine is about 33.9m 3 at up to 16,00oK (or 2 with about 750 watts applied to tapered coil around turbine and the remainder being rotation power supplied by turbine blades (up to about 2,100w. of Turbine power with about 100 watts 23 to spark points mounted in turbine). Figure 4a is a schematic of vacuum system for plasma cone with 110 the 3x Horse power 240 volt A.C. motor at 2,880 R.P.M. rating with the first coupling Illa to combination generator-motor 112 that drives generator plate at 2,880 R.P.M. with 4,000 gauss magnets and motor plate attains 19,200 R.P.M. by 600 gauss magnets and motor powers Turbine 115 through coupling lllb. Fan 113 of Turbine shaft blows air to cool Turbine and Turbine's tapered coil 114 by air flow 116. Vacuum constituents 117 flow through turbine and emerges from turbine IO through a series of plates with holes that plasma is squeezed through and then this cooled vacuum gas 118 is drawn off by a S simple impellar fan pump as vacuum gas density sqeezed through S plates series with holes is greatly increased in density. Idler motors set the final current output to spark gap as high voltage 15 primary current by motor 120 and final current setting as spark gap, secondary Turbine rotation power and Tapered coil power input by idling motor 119. Idling motor only rotate and provide a back E.M.F. (voltage) which limits current. Figure 4b is the combination disc generator and disc motor which has a double set of windings on the 250mm. outside diameter and 70mm. inside diameter Aluminium plate 130 (which is stationary). The first rotating disc 126 with .4 tesla magnets 128 is driven at 2,880 R.P.M. by 3x Horse Power 240 Volt A.C. motor through coupling with square end lllal. The two types of winding loops are 46x loops of 1.6mm. diameter copper wire 132 over 11,510 loops of .2mm. diameter wire 131 for 10,000 volts generated on left side of winding plate 130 (stationary) for sparking in spark gap of turbine pump with the 46x loops over the 11,510 loops of .2 mm. wire which are set in epoxy resin. On right side discs 139 with .06 tesla magnets 140 are induced to rotate at 24 up to 19,200 R.P.M. by the 40 volts (up to 50 amps) generated in the 46x loops of 1.6 mm. diameter also set in epoxy resin over 11,510 loops of .2mm. wire at 10,000 volts to spark gap. The 1.6mm.

diameter windings supply coil of Turbine, give rotational power to turbine and give high power secondary current to spark gaps of turbine pump. The right shaft 121b attached to right double disc magnet plates 139 and bolted together by bolts 140 and are attached to step down threaded part of shaft 147 by threaded collars 143 with discs 139 threaded to shaft 147 also. Bearings (opposed) 144 IO are held to removeable cover of Disc generator-motor by housing 145 bolted to cover by bolts 146 with bearings fixed between step in shaft and threaded collar on shaft so shaft turns with coupling open square end llb2 transmitting torque to turbine pump. The left shaft 121a is similar to right shaft with step to bearings 122 which are held on threaded portion 125 by threaded collar and bearing housing 123 is bolted to disc generator-motor housing 112 by bolts 124. Double discs 126 with magnets 132 are bolted together 127 and double discs are threaded to shaft (threaded part 125) and held between threaded collars. Aluminium ridge 129 on inside of housing holds plate of windings by ring 133 and bolts 134. Magnetic field lines (all in the same direction) are shown by 138. The positive terminal 135 for 10,000 volt output through plastic bush (filled with epoxy resin) is shown. The positive terminal 137a for the 40 volts output through plastic bush (filled with epoxy resin) is shown. The negative terminal 136 for 10,000 volt output through plastic bush (filled with epoxy resin) is shown. The negative terminal 137b for the 40 volt output through plastic bush (filled with epoxy resin) is shown. Figure 4bl shows the manufacture of magnet rings with radial fields used for the spark gaps of the 25 turbine pump and idler motors for current limiting of 10,000 volt supply to spark gaps and current limiting of 40 volts main power supply to turbine pump. For .4 tesla magnets (BaFel2019 is used a spinel) which is sintered in a magnetic field at up to 800oC (after pressing) and then allowed to cool slowly to below Curie Temperature of about 4000C over thin spool windings 148 covered by thermal insulation 151 in magnetic radial fields 152 being flame heated 150 directly forming magnet rings 149. Figure 4b2 is of the idler motors for current control which have a central rotor with IO 4x magnet rings 155 spaced and fixed by threaded collars 156 on threaded shaft 160 with rings being 50 mm. in diameter and 4x rings giving about 50 mm. of magnetic surface in length. The idler motor for 10,000 volt supply idles at about 30,000 R.P.M. with sealed bearings 158 and has 6,366 loops 154 of .2mm. diameter copper enamel wire on a 50 mm. long cylindrical collar 153 in housing 120 and limits current to Ix milliAmp. The radial field lines are shown. The idler motor for 40 volts supply has 43 loops 154 of 1.6 mm. diameter copper enamel wire on a 50mm. long cylindrical collar 153 fixed (stationary) in housing 120 and limits current to 50 amps at rotation speeds up to 18,000 Rings are all .4 Tesla radial field. Threaded collars 157 of threaded sections of shaft hold magnet rings and spacing collars 156 and steps in shaft 159 hold bearings 158 (Top and bottom) by interference fitts. Top housing 168 holds Top bearing in recessed former 169 bolted 170 to top 168 of housing. Bottom housing plate 165 holds recessed former 166 by bolts 167. Top and bottom part of housing supported by cylindrical part of housing 172. Shaft is seen to rotate 171 and idle freely generating a back E.M.F. (voltage) that limits current.

Positive terminal 162 comes out through plastic bush 161 filled 26 with epoxy resin. Negative terminal 164 comes out through plastic bush 163 filled with epoxy resin. Figure 4b3 is of one of the 3x or more spark gaps in the Turbine pump for injecting electrons into the flow stream of vacuum constituents of the turbine pump with 178 the cathode point connected through turbine sheath 173 through compression fitting 175a and glass tube 176 with glass to metal seal and rubber ring 177 bearing on glass tube 176 by cap to make seal and similarly the anode ring 179 (through which electrons go) is connected through sheath 173 by compression fitting 175b IO through glass tube with glass to metal seal (leads hence isolated i: electrically) and rubber ring vacuum sealing connection. Weld connections to sheath by support thin rods 185 at 174a and 174b e hold magnetic ring 182 (radial field of about .4 tesla) to ring housing 183 by raised end 183a and ring 184 on threaded section 183b of support. Ceramic liner 1.80 isolates and thermally insulates magnetic ring 182. The spiral motions 181 in the spark gap due to the radial field boosts resistance to electron flow from about .8 ohm to over 50 ohm so spark gap does not draw much current. The disc of windings 130 of Figure 4b is shown in Figure 4b4 with outer 40 volt or 1.6mm. diameter copper enamel windings 132 at off radial angles so as to maximize the gradient in magnetic field as each off-radial angle loop encounters one of the staggered or randomly spaced radial angle magnet poles of double disc 126 so a oscillating direct current supply results at a average of 40 volts supply with a super-imposed frequency of 26,500 Hertz which helps energize electrons in turbine pump to produce electrons to energize gas to low density plasma sqeezed out of turbine pump by blades of turbine pump. Figure 4c is of the turbine vacuum pump to pull fuel through plasma cone (at a very fast rate) and maintain vacuum of 27 plasma cone. Coupling with square external end lllbl drives turbine pump by motor 112 of Figure 4b. Spark gaps 192 supply free electrons to generate plasma of vacuum constituents through flow 191 which are sqeezed through 2mm. holes 196 in series of 1.6mm.

plates (196a and 196b are holes in subsequent plates) spaced so thermal energy can radiate to side being cooled in rear conical part of turbine and air flow 194 driven by fan 205 with air flowing over turbine sheath's exterior 173 and rear conical section. Air flow over turbine sheath is between sheath 173 and tapered coil support which supports tapered coil housing 186 with windings 187 (about 850x) wound with thin copper tube 188 for water flow which helps cool windings along with air flow 194. Water through copper tube 188 is cooled through a spiral in a column with fan blowing air down column. Blade plates of turbine 189 are fixed (welded) to 15 collars which go over splined part of shaft 193 with hollow rod spacers 190 with steps in shaft 199 where threaded collar 200 holds blade plate assembly between threaded collars 200 and 201 (left side) where another step in shaft 193 exists. Input columns 195 to turbine pump are shown. In rear conical section of pump steps hold plate with holes through which cooling plasma (vacuum gas is sqeezed) and welds 198 (or brazed joints) seal each stage of vacuum gas being collected through plate series with holes 196,196a and 196b. A step 202 in shaft to sintered P.T.F.E. (Poly Tetra Fluoro Ethylene) rings support 203 which seals turbine pump by grease being forced through porous P.T.F.E. rings (as in application 71,475/00) with support 203 bolted 204 to end of turbine sheath.

Fan 205 is fitted to shaft by step 206 and screw collars at threaded step down part of shaft. Bearings 208 on left side on stepped down part of shaft are in housing with ring to hold right 28 side of opposed bearings in housing 207 and step in shaft 209 where threaded collar 209 finally locates and pre-loads bearings.

Bearing housing 207 is supported by housing rods 214 and rib support is bolted to support rods by bolt 215. P.T.F.E. bushes 211 supply cooling water 210 to holes in hollow shaft with bushes 211 supported by bracket 212 bolted 213 to support rib. Second support rod 216 is bolted to support rod 214 by threaded rod 217 and rods 214 and 216 are supported by rib flanges of end of Turbine sheath, tapered coil support, flange of conical rear section of pump and IO conical cover for conical rear part of Turbine pump with holes 218 in Flanges of Turbine sheath and cover of rear conical part for air flow 194 for surface cooling. Rear bearing housing 219 with opposed bearings 220 are held by ring in housing 219 and screw ring 221 of step down part of shaft 225 with rib 222 with holes for 5 Vacuum gas collection with rib 222 bolted to end of rear conical section of pump. P.T.F.E. bushes 224 take water out 210 flowing 7 through hollow shaft for cooling and water is circulated through spiral tube in column with fan forced air flowing for cooling of water and re-circulation through hollow shaft. P.T.F.E. bush is supported in bracket 223 and support rib to support rod 216 supports bracket 223, bearing housing support and exit cover 226.

Figure 4d shows that current flowing through turbine pump coil 186 converts electrical power to magnetic plasma power faster than linear wire resistance converts it to heat. Item 227 of graph is Power through coil and 228 the length of the coil and 230 the magnetic energization which precedes the resistance loss 229.

Figure 5 shows a typical generation facility to 10 7 w. with the disc motor/generator 231 (like Figure 2b with bearings instead of bushes) at 15,000 R.P.M. with input terminals 233 and 232 and exit 29 terminals from generator side 235 and 236 which feed into motors 234 in series and connected electrically in parallel through terminals 235a and 236a with rotor 239 containing coil and poles (being stationary) are on either side of rotor 238a and 238b with poles of radially wound coils with rotors 239 spinning at 3,000 R.P.M. to drive alternator 237 for power connection to electricity grid. Finally Figure 6 shows the electrode configuration of plasma cone with anode rods 101 and cathode rods 103 coated with Osmium and Ruthenium on internal surfaces 240 for reflecting disorder shock energy forms by Isotope Os-187 into centre of plasma cone to intensify energy release with Os-187 (as Osmium, Ruthenium coating) being also applied to internal surface of Tungsten gauze layers 107 to further reflect disorder shock energy. Samarium Oxide as a 0• glaze layer on outside of plasma cone (glass) and glass accelerator sheath enclosure retards and destroys shock energy forms so it is completely inaffective in energy release. ,o system being infinitely safe in terms of release only occuring in applied magnetic fields with accelerator beam parameters setting final 09 *0 capped power output making system ABSOLUTELY INFINITELY SAFE and system is further characterized as infinitely Secure by the use of disorder retardants such as Samarium and Gadolinum. Gadolinum Oxide is around plasma cone enclosures (Tapered Coil support and cooling enclosures) and Hyperbolic sheath enclosure containment barriers and Disorder shock energy forms are reflected back towards centre of containment enclosures being very much destroyed or totally destroyed in energy release capability. In conclusion the system in the Power release plasma cone can be primed by a pilot spark voltage of up to 10,000 volts (for 107 w. maximum output) to start Power release when Accelerator beam is fired into plasma cone 30 by having high voltage applied from front of cone (narrow part) to large end of cone. If glass cone breaks for any reason energy release stops immediately as the right parameters from Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle are no longer in place and charge separation being critical for energy release cell formation ceases when vacuum is broken due to limited electron motion and speed. Intermittent running of lontitudinally wound coil 12 corrects for drift of wave forms generated in accelerator sheath.

*o

Claims (7)

1. A Device for direct electrical power generation comprissing a electron source, electron injection means to accelerator, electron accelerator and resulting energy release zone as a plasma cone with electrodes in plasma cone and magnetic coil around electrodes in plasma cone to separate charges to give electricity through electrodes with high special high frequency power supply to electron source, injection means, accelerator and plasma cone coil and fast ultra vacuum pump being a turbine vacuum system where a up IO to 20 K.e.V. (Kilo Electron volt) Electron beam fired into a glass plasma cone surrounded by a magnetic coil wound perpendicular to length of cone such that power supply to cone coil and accelerator sheath is a high frequnecy oscillating magnetic field of up to 106 Hertz of specific form or oscillation order to ensure that these 5 oscillating instability points in the mass distribution of electron transfer collisional- y to nuci ides of inert Gas Fuel so instability points in nuclei form (preferably Helium or Argon) being initiated in accelerator and transfered to plasma nuclides in plasma cone where plasma temperatures reach up to 4 x 10 7 oK (or about 4,000 e.V. 0 per particle) with magnetic field separating charge and giving direct electrical output by electrodes in plasma cone with accelerator having a hot filament that supplies electrons that are blasted into hyperbolic sheath by coil and magnet around small glass cone with coil wind-ings wound perpendicular to length of cone and magnet having a circular field so that electron beam that skims over internal surface of Glass hyperbolic sheath develop a fixed number of instabilty points or disorder oscillation sites in electron which then develop to full energy potential and release in plasma nuclides of plasma cone with electrons accelerated by 32 current flowing up conductive film on outside of sheath with 'soft' X-rays from electron beam being stopped or halted by electrostat- ically arresting beam in plasma cone and a lead glaze coating on inside (and outside) of glass enclosures finally stops all X-rays with Power production equipment being up to 99.7% efficient at up to 107 watts output with electrodes in plasma overlaid with 2x or more layers of fine Tungsten wire gauze to obstruct 'soft' X-rays from plasma and absorb any excess heat converting it to light which shines out of glass cone to metal containing surfaces being air/gas IO cooled and so with high frequency power supply for electron source, ion injection to accelerator, accelerator and coil around plasma .I cone using a mains power electric motor that drives disc generator with magnets in rotor and stationary radial winding loops and the .0 up to 7,000 volts generated feeds into second disc motor/generator e e that has a primary coil disc for 7,000 volt motor supply that spins magnet rotor up to 60,000 R.P.M. through air sintered bronze porous bushes with second power output generation coil for 6 volts, 106 Hertz on disc as numerous groups of windings in parallel at staggered positions and varied off-radial to near radial angles, .PO initiates the high frequency disorder form oscillations in S electrons and these imposed voltages are accross filament (electron source for electron injection) of electron injection system to accelerator and plasma cone coil so the electricity output through opposing cone electrodes of rod and rings that give subsequent high efficiency conversion of plasma energy to power from disordered wave forms (or incoherent oscillation forms that affect instability points or oscillation sites) assisted by special waveform enhancers (which promote disorder wave form oscillation particularly at forming 'sites' )as Osmium on inside of Tungsten rods and rings for 33 reflection of shock energy to intensify plasma energy in plasma cone with Disorder oscillation wave-form retardants around plasma cone to finally destroy disorder oscillation wave forms such as Samarium around glass plasma cone and Gadolinum around plasma cone enclosures adding to infinite safety of system so then turbine vacuum pump being driven by primarily mains power motor through generator/motor with one disc with magnets at up to 4,000 gauss driven by mains power motor and induced current generator turning separate magnet disc at 600 gauss at over six times rate of IO rotation of primary power, mains, drive motor to drive Turbine vacuum pump which 'pulls' a vacuum down to less than 10-6 atmospheric number density with low density plasma being sqeezed S' through tiny holes in end plate(s) at end of expansion Turbine with plasma being developed by high frequency current developed in generator/motor that drives turbine pump by off-radial winding loops and spark gap introduces free electrons that help generate low density plasma to create fast ultra-vacuum so as final output power comes from plasma cone at up to 10,000 volts and goes through disc motor/generator with magnet plates rotated, to induce up to SO. 500 volts at high rotation rate which feeds to a series of disc motors with stationary radially wound plates of winding loops on disc rotating shaft coupled to each-other in a series of disc motors (connected electrically in parallel) that drives alternator that feeds into electricity grid.

2. The Device for direct electrical power generation involving electron source,injection,accelerator and plasma cone as claimed in claim 1 being essentially Figure lb where the open torch bulb, the electron source is directed in glass cone around which a coil (perpendicularly wound to longtitudinal direction of cone) and 34 circular field magnets blast electons from bulb filament into glass accelerator sheath and scratch patterns on inside of base of sheath help frequency multiplication of site or instability point initiation in electron and electrons then enter plasma cone, a segmented glass cone with ends that have ground, smooth flanges that seal with vacuum grease from pressure by atmosphere as vacuum is maintained in cone and special high frequency 6x Volt supply to plasma cone coil separates charges and electricity is given out through electrodes in plasma cone as charges separaet and IO instability points develop to relase energy in plasma nuclides as a mass to energy release of about one part per million mass change.

3. The Device for direct electrical power generation involving electron source,injection,accelerator and plasma cone as claimed in claim 1 being essentially Figure 2,2b,2cl and 2c2 for special high frequency power generator where a mains power motor drives a magnet disc that rotates over stationary plate with radially wound coil to S generate about 7,000 Volts which feeds into a second coil on one S: side of a high rotation rate magnet disc that is made to spin by high voltage supply at up to 60,000 R.P.M. with shaft in sintered bronze bushes that float shaft in compressed air for relatively frictionless rotation and other side of magnet disc (rotating) has stationary coil of staggered radial and off-radial winding clusters to give the neccessary 6x Volt, high frequency supply for electron source, electron injection to accelerator, accelerator and plasma cone coil.

4. The Device for direct electrical power generation involving electron source,injection,accelerator and plasma cone as claimed in claim 1 being principally the features of the electrode array and surroundings of plasma cone for enhancing charge separation in 35 plasma cone and voltage difference attainment as charges are encouraged to separate as plasma expands conically in plasma cone and electricity is given out through electrode configurations of Figure 3a,3bl,3b2,3c and 6.

5. The Device for direct electrical power generation involving electron source,injection,accelerator and plasma source as claimed in claim 1 being principally the power supply for high rotation rate turbine vacuum system of expansion turbine power supply from mains power motor to high frequency oscillating power supply from IO stationary coil plate with magnet discs rotated either side of stationary coil disc by mains power motor so electric output powers magnetic coils of turbineto activate free electrons in vacuum gas to generate low density plasma in high frequency magnetic field and o disjointed magnet plate is made spin by stationary coil to rotate I5 turbine rotor at high rotation rate and squeeze plasma through tiny holes in plate(s) at end of expansion turbine to separate cooled vacuum constituents form main vacuum at high speed thus maintaining S a 'fast' ultra-vacuum as in Figure4a,4b and 4c.

6. The Device for direct electrical power generation involving SO electron source,injection,accelerator and plasma cone as claimed in S claim 1 being principally Figure 5 where the series arrays of magnet disc plate motors drive a alternator with in-series motors being powered by high rotation rate motor powered by high voltage power supply from plasma cone and secondary coil on other side of magnet disc provides the lower voltage, high current power at high rotation rate for the in-series disc motors that drive the Alternator (Electricity generator).

7. A Device for direct electrical power generation being principally Accelerator and Plasma cone, disc motors and generators 36 and combination Disc Generator/motor, turbine vacuum pump and series connected disc motors and alternator substaintially as herein described with reference to accompanying drawings. GEORGE ANTHONY CONTOLEON 10 TH.,DECEMBER, 2-005. APPLICANT DATE 0 0 4:009*