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CN102634251B - Photo-curing silk screen pearly-luster ink applicable to different printing substrates and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
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CN102634251B - Photo-curing silk screen pearly-luster ink applicable to different printing substrates and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Photo-curing silk screen pearly-luster ink applicable to different printing substrates and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102634251B
CN102634251B CN201210103483.9A CN201210103483A CN102634251B CN 102634251 B CN102634251 B CN 102634251B CN 201210103483 A CN201210103483 A CN 201210103483A CN 102634251 B CN102634251 B CN 102634251B
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printing substrates
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CN102634251A (en
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孙明珠
杨鹏
张世范
孟庆飞
张嘉申
章星
杨志洪
蒋煜
吴亚复
金劼
郭界
吴旺宝
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China Banknote Ink Co ltd
China Banknote Printing and Minting Group Co Ltd
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ZHONGCHAO INK CO Ltd
China Banknote Printing and Minting Corp
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种适合不同承印基材的光固化丝网珠光油墨及制备方法,所述油墨,是由包括如下重量百分比的组分制备的:聚氨酯丙烯酸酯5~60%,丙烯酸酯类预聚物1~30%,可参与固化的附着力促进树脂1~20%,单体0~30%,珠光颜料5~25%,溶剂0~40%,光引发剂2~15%。本发明的适合不同承印基材的紫外光固化丝网珠光油墨,能够同时适用于不同的承印基材,包括纸张、PET、BOPP、PP、PE等塑料基材以及金属基材,与各承印物之间均具有良好的附着力,具有良好的柔韧性和耐磨耐刮强度,耐酸耐碱性能优异,耐各类溶剂性能优良,能够满足丝网印刷的要求。The invention provides a photocurable screen pearlescent ink suitable for different printing substrates and a preparation method. The ink is prepared from the following components by weight percentage: 5-60% polyurethane acrylate, acrylate pre-prepared 1-30% polymer, 1-20% adhesion-promoting resin that can participate in curing, 0-30% monomer, 5-25% pearlescent pigment, 0-40% solvent, and 2-15% photoinitiator. The UV-curable screen pearlescent ink suitable for different printing substrates of the present invention can be applied to different printing substrates at the same time, including paper, PET, BOPP, PP, PE and other plastic substrates and metal substrates, and various substrates Both have good adhesion, good flexibility and abrasion and scratch resistance, excellent acid and alkali resistance, excellent resistance to various solvents, and can meet the requirements of screen printing.

Description

适合不同承印基材的光固化丝网珠光油墨及制备方法Photocurable screen pearlescent ink suitable for different printing substrates and preparation method thereof

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种紫外光固化珠光丝网油墨及其制备方法,用于高速轮转印刷。The invention relates to an ultraviolet light curing pearlescent screen ink and a preparation method thereof, which are used for high-speed rotary printing.

背景技术 Background technique

近年来,随着工业技术的发展,丝网印刷技术应用于防伪领域的发展速度很快,它具有一些明显的优点,凸版、凹版、平版等其他印刷方式难于印刷的承印材料以及各种产品,都可通过丝网印刷实现印刷,有利于防伪效果的充分体现,例如在柔韧性塑料薄膜、纸张和织物等表面印刷一些对压力敏感的光变油墨和磁性油墨等等。珠光颜料作为一种特殊效果的印刷方式,凭借其独特的珍珠光泽,使印刷品表面产生优雅别致、柔和悦目的视赏效果,同时具有防复印的特性,有一定的防伪效果,在众多印刷方式中独树一帜,成为比较流行的一种防伪与装饰印刷技术。珠光丝网油墨的应用可以很好的体现出珠光特有的效果,在钞票、证券、包装和标签等领域得到了广泛应用。In recent years, with the development of industrial technology, the application of screen printing technology in the field of anti-counterfeiting has developed rapidly. It has some obvious advantages, such as letterpress, gravure, lithography and other printing methods that are difficult to print. Printing materials and various products, All can be printed by screen printing, which is conducive to the full embodiment of the anti-counterfeiting effect, such as printing some pressure-sensitive optical inks and magnetic inks on the surface of flexible plastic films, paper and fabrics. As a printing method with special effects, pearlescent pigments can produce elegant, unique, soft and pleasing visual effects on the surface of printed matter by virtue of its unique pearl luster. It is unique and has become a popular anti-counterfeiting and decorative printing technology. The application of pearlescent screen ink can well reflect the unique effect of pearlescent, and it has been widely used in the fields of banknotes, securities, packaging and labels.

紫外光固化油墨是近年来迅速发展的一种环保型油墨,目前紫外光固化油墨已经成为一种比较成熟的油墨技术,其污染排放量为零,有节能、环保型“绿色”产品的美誉。紫外光固化油墨可以瞬间固化,印品耐化学腐蚀性能好,适合高速轮转印刷使用。同时,工业技术的发展也丰富了油墨的承印基材,油墨不再仅仅印刷于纸张,还包括PET、BOPP、PP、PE等塑料基材以及金属基材,因此需要油墨与各种基材之间有较好的结合牢度,满足不同承印物的印刷需要。UV-curable ink is an environmentally friendly ink that has developed rapidly in recent years. At present, UV-curable ink has become a relatively mature ink technology. Its pollution emission is zero, and it has the reputation of energy-saving and environmentally friendly "green" products. UV-curable ink can be cured instantly, and the printed product has good chemical corrosion resistance, which is suitable for high-speed rotary printing. At the same time, the development of industrial technology has also enriched the printing substrates of inks. Inks are no longer only printed on paper, but also include plastic substrates such as PET, BOPP, PP, PE, and metal substrates. Therefore, inks and various substrates are required. It has good bonding fastness and meets the printing needs of different substrates.

但是,目前的光固化丝网珠光油墨,如公开号CN101805541A专利公开的技术,还存在不能适合不同承印基材的缺陷;如公开号CN101665643A专利公开的技术,适合的基材是卡纸、PVC卡和BOPP,未提及更难附着的PET、PP等基材,不能满足相关领域的需要。But present photocurable screen pearlescent ink, as disclosed technology of publication number CN101805541A patent, also has the defective that can not be suitable for different printing substrates; As the technology disclosed of publication number CN101665643A patent, suitable substrate is paperboard, PVC card And BOPP, did not mention PET, PP and other substrates that are more difficult to adhere to, and cannot meet the needs of related fields.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种适合不同承印基材的光固化丝网珠光油墨及制备方法,以克服现有技术存在的上述缺陷。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a photocurable screen pearlescent ink suitable for different printing substrates and a preparation method to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

本发明所述的适合不同承印基材的光固化丝网珠光油墨,是由包括如下重量百分比的组分制备的:The photocurable screen pearlescent ink suitable for different printing substrates according to the present invention is prepared from components comprising the following weight percentages:

Figure BDA0000151870020000021
Figure BDA0000151870020000021

优选的,是采用如下重量百分比的组分制备的:Preferably, it is prepared by using the following components in weight percentage:

Figure BDA0000151870020000022
Figure BDA0000151870020000022

Figure BDA0000151870020000031
Figure BDA0000151870020000031

所述油墨的粘度为0.1~1Pa·s(25℃,平板,剪切速率为300s-1)。The viscosity of the ink is 0.1-1 Pa·s (25°C, flat plate, shear rate 300s -1 ).

所述聚氨酯丙烯酸酯,可采用商业化产品,如RAHN公司牌号为GENOMER 4267的产品,氰特公司牌号为IRR 590的产品,沙多玛公司CN9018的产品,其60℃时的粘度大于5000cps;Described urethane acrylate can adopt commercialized product, as RAHN company trade mark is the product of GENOMER 4267, Cytec company trade mark is the product of IRR 590, the product of Sartomer company CN9018, the viscosity when it is 60 ℃ is greater than 5000cps;

所述丙烯酸酯类预聚物选自环氧丙烯酸酯、聚酯丙烯酸酯或聚醚丙烯酸酯中的一种以上,环氧丙烯酸酯如巴斯夫公司牌号为Laromer 8986的产品,聚酯丙烯酸酯如巴斯夫公司牌号为Laromer LR 9004的产品,聚醚丙烯酸酯如IGM公司牌号为Photomer 5662的产品;The acrylate prepolymer is selected from more than one of epoxy acrylate, polyester acrylate or polyether acrylate, epoxy acrylate such as BASF's brand is the product of Laromer 8986, polyester acrylate such as BASF The company's brand is Laromer LR 9004, and the polyether acrylate such as IGM's product is Photomer 5662;

所述附着力促进树脂选自酸改性的丙烯酸酯、氯化聚酯丙烯酸酯或纯丙烯酸酯树脂中的一种以上,可采用市售产品,如沙多玛公司牌号为CN147的酸改性丙烯酸酯产品,氰特工业公司牌号为EBECRYL 436的氯化聚酯丙烯酸酯产品和EBECRYL 745的纯丙烯酸酯产品等;Described adhesion promotion resin is selected from more than one in acid-modified acrylate, chlorinated polyester acrylate or pure acrylate resin, can adopt commercially available products, such as the acid-modified product of CN147 of Sartomer company trade mark Acrylate products, chlorinated polyester acrylate products of EBECRYL 436 and pure acrylate products of EBECRYL 745 from Cytec Industrial Co., Ltd.;

所述单体选自1,6己二醇二丙烯酸酯(HDDA)、三缩丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(TPGDA)、三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(TMPTA)、二缩丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(DPGDA)、酚基乙基丙烯酸酯(PEA)、乙氧基化的三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯EOTMPTA)、丙氧基化的三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(POTMPTA)或1,6-己二醇甲氧基单丙烯酸酯(HDOMEMA)等中的一种以上;The monomer is selected from 1,6 hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA), tripropylene glycol diacrylate (TPGDA), trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA), dipropylene glycol diacrylate (DPGDA) , phenol ethyl acrylate (PEA), ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate (EOTMPTA), propoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate (POTMPTA) or 1,6-hexanedi One or more of alcohol methoxy monoacrylate (HDOMEMA), etc.;

所述珠光颜料为由云母、二氧化硅、氧化铝或硼硅酸盐等薄片外覆二氧化钛、三氧化二铁组成的夹心式片晶,可采用市售产品,如巴斯夫公司牌号为Lumina Gold 9Y30D的产品,默克公司牌号为Pyrisma T40-24Green的产品等。The pearlescent pigment is a sandwich lamella composed of mica, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide or borosilicate flakes coated with titanium dioxide and ferric oxide. Commercially available products can be used, such as Lumina Gold 9Y30D from BASF. The product of Merck, the product of Merck's trade mark is Pyrisma T40-24Green, etc.

所述溶剂为酯类溶剂、醚类溶剂或醚酯类溶剂中的一种以上;所述酯类溶剂如乙酸正丁酯、乙酸正戊酯等,所述醚类溶剂如丙二醇乙醚、乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇单正丁酯等,所述醚酯类溶剂如丙二醇甲醚丙酸酯、二乙二醇丁醚乙酸酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯等;The solvent is one or more of ester solvents, ether solvents or ether ester solvents; the ester solvents are such as n-butyl acetate, n-pentyl acetate, etc., and the ether solvents are such as propylene glycol ether, ethylene glycol Alcohol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ester, etc., the ether ester solvents such as propylene glycol methyl ether propionate, diethylene glycol butyl ether acetate, 3-ethoxy ethyl propionate, etc.;

所述流变助剂选自聚乙烯蜡、聚酰胺蜡或气相二氧化硅中的一种以上,用于改变油墨的流变特性,可采用市售产品,如德谦公司牌号为DeuRheo 201的聚乙烯蜡;The rheological additive is selected from more than one of polyethylene wax, polyamide wax or fumed silica, and is used to change the rheological properties of the ink. Commercially available products can be used, such as Deqian company's trade mark DeuRheo 201 polyethylene wax;

所述润湿分散剂选自高分子共聚物(BYK公司牌号为DISPERBYK-2025)、脂肪酸类(赢创公司牌号为TEGO Dispers 610)、脂肪族酰胺(DISPERBYK-2029)和改性聚醚(赢创公司牌号为TEGO Dispers 650)等;The wetting and dispersing agent is selected from polymer copolymers (BYK company brand is DISPERBYK-2025), fatty acids (Evonik company brand is TEGO Dispers 610), aliphatic amides (DISPERBYK-2029) and modified polyether (Win The brand name of the founding company is TEGO Dispers 650), etc.;

所述基材润湿剂选自聚醚改性有机硅(赢创公司牌号为TEGO Wet KL 245)、氟改性聚合物(BYK公司BYK-340)或碳氢化合物(赢创公司牌号为TEGO 500)等;The substrate wetting agent is selected from polyether modified silicone (Evonik's trade mark is TEGO Wet KL 245), fluorine-modified polymer (BYK Company BYK-340) or hydrocarbons (Evonik's trade mark is TEGO 500), etc.;

所述消泡剂选自有机改性聚硅氧烷(BYK公司牌号为BYK-054)、聚醚硅氧烷共聚物(赢创公司牌号为TEGO Foamex 840)、氟硅氧烷溶液(赢创公司牌号为TEGO Airex 931)或不含硅的有机聚合物(BYK公司牌号为BYK-1790);Described antifoaming agent is selected from organomodified polysiloxane (BYK company's trade mark is BYK-054), polyether siloxane copolymer (Evonik's trade mark is TEGO Foamex 840), fluorosilicone solution (Evonik's The company brand is TEGO Airex 931) or silicone-free organic polymer (BYK company brand is BYK-1790);

所述流平剂选自聚醚改性聚硅氧烷(BYK公司牌号为BYK-333)、有机改性聚硅氧烷(赢创公司牌号为TEGO Glide 420)或聚二甲基硅氧烷(BYK公司BYK-UV 3500);The leveling agent is selected from polyether modified polysiloxane (BYK company brand is BYK-333), organically modified polysiloxane (Evonik company brand is TEGO Glide 420) or polydimethylsiloxane (BYK company BYK-UV 3500);

所述光引发剂为苯甲酮、α-羟基酮、α-胺基酮、单酰基膦或二酰基膦中的一种以上,可采用市售产品,如巴斯夫公司牌号为Irgacure 379的α-胺基酮和Irgacure 2022的二酰基膦与α-羟基酮的混合物等产品,以及IGM公司牌号为Omnirad TPO-L的单酰基膦和Omnirad 1000的α-羟基酮等产品;Described photoinitiator is more than one in benzophenone, α-hydroxy ketone, α-amino ketone, monoacyl phosphine or diacyl phosphine, can adopt commercially available product, as the α- Amino ketones and mixtures of diacylphosphine and α-hydroxyketones of Irgacure 2022, as well as products such as monoacylphosphine of Omnirad TPO-L and α-hydroxyketones of Omnirad 1000 from IGM;

所述适合不同承印基材的光固化丝网珠光油墨的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the light-cured screen pearlescent ink suitable for different printing substrates may further comprise the steps:

(1)将聚氨酯丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸酯、聚酯丙烯酸酯、聚醚丙烯酸酯、可参与固化的附着力促进树脂、单体、溶剂、基材润湿剂、流变助剂、消泡剂和流平剂混合,搅拌分散,获得丝网油墨连结料;(1) Polyurethane acrylate, acrylate, polyester acrylate, polyether acrylate, adhesion promoting resin that can participate in curing, monomer, solvent, substrate wetting agent, rheology additive, defoamer and The leveling agent is mixed, stirred and dispersed to obtain the screen ink binder;

(2)加入珠光颜料,搅拌分散;(2) Add pearlescent pigment, stir and disperse;

(3)印刷前加入光引发剂,搅拌分散,即可获得所述适合不同承印基材的光固化丝网珠光油墨。(3) adding a photoinitiator before printing, stirring and dispersing to obtain the photocurable screen pearlescent ink suitable for different printing substrates.

本发明的适合不同承印基材的紫外光固化丝网珠光油墨,能够同时适用于不同的承印基材,包括纸张、PET、BOPP、PP、PE等塑料基材以及金属基材,与各承印物之间均具有良好的附着力,具有良好的柔韧性和耐磨耐刮强度,耐酸耐碱性能优异,耐各类溶剂性能优良,能够满足丝网印刷的要求。The UV-curable screen pearlescent ink suitable for different printing substrates of the present invention can be applied to different printing substrates at the same time, including paper, PET, BOPP, PP, PE and other plastic substrates and metal substrates, and various substrates Both have good adhesion, good flexibility and abrasion and scratch resistance, excellent acid and alkali resistance, excellent resistance to various solvents, and can meet the requirements of screen printing.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

实施例1Example 1

配方见表1:The formula is shown in Table 1:

表1Table 1

Figure BDA0000151870020000051
Figure BDA0000151870020000051

制备方法:Preparation:

(1)将除了珠光颜料和光引发剂外的各原料混合,搅拌分散,获得丝网油墨连结料;(1) mixing each raw material except the pearlescent pigment and the photoinitiator, stirring and dispersing, to obtain the connecting material of the screen ink;

(2)加入珠光颜料,搅拌分散;(2) Add pearlescent pigment, stir and disperse;

(3)印刷前加入光引发剂,搅拌分散四十分钟,即可获得所述适合不同承印基材的光固化丝网珠光油墨,粘度为260mPa·s(25℃,平板,剪切速率为300s-1)。(3) Add a photoinitiator before printing, stir and disperse for 40 minutes, and the photocurable screen pearlescent ink suitable for different printing substrates can be obtained. -1 ).

采用GBT 7707-2008标准进行检测,与PET、BOPP等塑料基材以及纸张的附着力良好,采用KBA-Giori公司的高速轮转丝网印刷机印刷时,印刷适性优良,10000张/小时的印刷速度下能及时干燥,印品的珠光效果明显、线条清晰,耐酸、耐碱、耐丙酮、耐乙醇、耐皂等物化耐性均为优。Tested by GBT 7707-2008 standard, it has good adhesion to PET, BOPP and other plastic substrates and paper. When printed by KBA-Giori's high-speed rotary screen printing machine, it has excellent printability and can print 10,000 sheets per hour. It can dry in time at high speed, the pearlescent effect of the printed matter is obvious, the lines are clear, and the physical and chemical resistances such as acid resistance, alkali resistance, acetone resistance, ethanol resistance and soap resistance are all excellent.

实施例2Example 2

配方见表2:The formula is shown in Table 2:

表2Table 2

Figure BDA0000151870020000062
Figure BDA0000151870020000062

Figure BDA0000151870020000071
Figure BDA0000151870020000071

制备方法:Preparation:

(1)将除了珠光颜料外的其它原料混合,搅拌分散,获得丝网油墨连结料;(1) Mix other raw materials except the pearlescent pigment, stir and disperse, and obtain the connecting material of screen ink;

(2)加入珠光颜料,搅拌分散;(2) Add pearlescent pigment, stir and disperse;

(3)印刷前加入光引发剂,搅拌分散50分钟,即可获得所述适合不同承印基材的光固化丝网珠光油墨,粘度为230mPa·s(25℃,平板,剪切速率为300s-1)。(3) Add a photoinitiator before printing, stir and disperse for 50 minutes to obtain the photocurable screen pearlescent ink suitable for different printing substrates, with a viscosity of 230mPa·s (25°C, flat plate, shear rate 300s- 1 ).

采用GBT 7707-2008标准进行检测,与PET、BOPP等塑料基材以及纸张的附着力良好,采用KBA-Giori公司的高速轮转丝网印刷机印刷时,印刷适性优良,10000张/小时的印刷速度下能及时干燥,印品的珠光效果明显、线条清晰,耐酸、耐碱、耐丙酮、耐乙醇、耐皂等物化耐性均为优。Tested by GBT 7707-2008 standard, it has good adhesion to PET, BOPP and other plastic substrates and paper. When printed by KBA-Giori's high-speed rotary screen printing machine, it has excellent printability and can print 10,000 sheets per hour. It can dry in time at high speed, the pearlescent effect of the printed matter is obvious, the lines are clear, and the physical and chemical resistances such as acid resistance, alkali resistance, acetone resistance, ethanol resistance and soap resistance are all excellent.

Claims (12)

1.适合不同承印基材的光固化丝网珠光油墨,其特征在于,是由包括如下重量百分比的组分制备的:1. The photocurable screen pearlescent ink suitable for different printing substrates is characterized in that it is prepared from components comprising the following weight percentages: 所述聚氨酯丙烯酸酯树脂60℃时的粘度大于5000cps;The viscosity of the polyurethane acrylate resin at 60°C is greater than 5000cps; 所述丙烯酸酯类预聚物选自环氧丙烯酸酯、聚酯丙烯酸酯或聚醚丙烯酸酯中的一种以上;The acrylate prepolymer is selected from more than one of epoxy acrylate, polyester acrylate or polyether acrylate; 所述附着力促进树脂选自酸改性的丙烯酸酯、氯化聚酯丙烯酸酯或纯丙烯酸酯树脂中的一种以上;The adhesion promoting resin is selected from more than one of acid-modified acrylate, chlorinated polyester acrylate or pure acrylate resin; 所述单体选自1,6己二醇二丙烯酸酯(HDDA)、三缩丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(TPGDA)、三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(TMPTA)、二缩丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(DPGDA)、酚基乙基丙烯酸酯(PEA)、乙氧基化的三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯EOTMPTA)、丙氧基化的三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(POTMPTA)或1,6-己二醇甲氧基单丙烯酸酯(HDOMEMA)中的一种以上。The monomer is selected from 1,6 hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA), tripropylene glycol diacrylate (TPGDA), trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA), dipropylene glycol diacrylate (DPGDA) , phenol ethyl acrylate (PEA), ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate (EOTMPTA), propoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate (POTMPTA) or 1,6-hexanedi One or more of alcohol methoxy monoacrylate (HDOMEMA). 2.根据权利要求1所述的适合不同承印基材的光固化丝网珠光油墨,其特征在于,是采用如下重量百分比的组分制备的:2. the photocurable screen pearl ink suitable for different printing substrates according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it is prepared by adopting the following components in weight percent:
Figure FDA0000382394700000021
Figure FDA0000382394700000021
3.根据权利要求2所述的适合不同承印基材的光固化丝网珠光油墨,其特征在于,所述油墨的粘度为0.1~1Pa·s,测试条件为,25℃,平板,剪切速率为300s-13. The photocurable screen pearlescent ink suitable for different printing substrates according to claim 2, characterized in that the viscosity of the ink is 0.1 to 1 Pa·s, and the test conditions are 25°C, flat plate, shear rate is 300s -1 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的适合不同承印基材的光固化丝网珠光油墨,其特征在于,所述珠光颜料为由云母、二氧化硅、氧化铝或硼硅酸盐薄片外覆二氧化钛、三氧化二铁组成的夹心式片晶。4. the photocurable screen pearlescent ink suitable for different printing substrates according to claim 1, characterized in that, the pearlescent pigment is coated with titanium dioxide by mica, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide or borosilicate flakes, Sandwich lamellae composed of ferric oxide. 5.根据权利要求1所述的适合不同承印基材的光固化丝网珠光油墨,其特征在于,所述溶剂为酯类溶剂、醚类溶剂或醚酯类溶剂中的一种以上。5. The photocurable screen pearlescent ink suitable for different printing substrates according to claim 1, wherein the solvent is one or more of ester solvents, ether solvents or ether ester solvents. 6.根据权利要求1所述的适合不同承印基材的光固化丝网珠光油墨,其特征在于,所述流变助剂选自聚乙烯蜡、聚酰胺蜡或气相二氧化硅中的一种以上。6. the photocurable screen pearlescent ink suitable for different printing substrates according to claim 1, wherein the rheological additive is selected from one of polyethylene wax, polyamide wax or fumed silica above. 7.根据权利要求1所述的适合不同承印基材的光固化丝网珠光油墨,其特征在于,所述润湿分散剂选自高分子共聚物、脂肪酸类、脂肪族酰胺和改性聚醚。7. The photocurable screen pearlescent ink suitable for different printing substrates according to claim 1, wherein the wetting and dispersing agent is selected from polymer copolymers, fatty acids, aliphatic amides and modified polyethers . 8.根据权利要求1所述的适合不同承印基材的光固化丝网珠光油墨,其特征在于,所述基材润湿剂选自聚醚改性有机硅、氟改性聚合物或碳氢化合物。8. The photocurable screen pearlescent ink suitable for different printing substrates according to claim 1, wherein the substrate wetting agent is selected from polyether modified silicone, fluorine modified polymer or hydrocarbon compound. 9.根据权利要求1所述的适合不同承印基材的光固化丝网珠光油墨,其特征在于,所述消泡剂选自有机改性聚硅氧烷、聚醚硅氧烷共聚物、氟硅氧烷溶液或不含硅的有机聚合物。9. The photocurable screen pearl ink suitable for different printing substrates according to claim 1, wherein the defoamer is selected from organically modified polysiloxane, polyether siloxane copolymer, fluorine Silicone solutions or silicone-free organic polymers. 10.根据权利要求1所述的适合不同承印基材的光固化丝网珠光油墨,其特征在于,所述流平剂选自聚醚改性聚硅氧烷、有机改性聚硅氧烷或聚二甲基硅氧烷。10. The photocurable screen pearl ink suitable for different printing substrates according to claim 1, wherein the leveling agent is selected from polyether modified polysiloxane, organic modified polysiloxane or Polydimethylsiloxane. 11.根据权利要求1~10任一项所述的适合不同承印基材的光固化丝网珠光油墨,其特征在于,所述光引发剂为苯甲酮、α-羟基酮、α-胺基酮、单酰基膦或二酰基膦中的一种以上。11. The photocurable screen pearlescent ink suitable for different printing substrates according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the photoinitiator is benzophenone, α-hydroxy ketone, α-amine One or more of ketone, monoacylphosphine or diacylphosphine. 12.根据权利要求1~11任一项所述的适合不同承印基材的光固化丝网珠光油墨的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:12. According to any one of claims 1 to 11, the preparation method of photocurable screen pearlescent ink suitable for different printing substrates is characterized in that it comprises the following steps: (1)将聚氨酯丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸酯、聚酯丙烯酸酯、聚醚丙烯酸酯、可参与固化的附着力促进树脂、单体、溶剂、基材润湿剂、流变助剂、消泡剂和流平剂混合,搅拌分散,获得丝网油墨连结料;(1) Polyurethane acrylate, acrylate, polyester acrylate, polyether acrylate, adhesion promoting resin that can participate in curing, monomer, solvent, substrate wetting agent, rheology additive, defoamer and The leveling agent is mixed, stirred and dispersed to obtain the screen ink binder; (2)加入珠光颜料,搅拌分散;(2) Add pearlescent pigment, stir and disperse; (3)印刷前加入光引发剂,搅拌分散,即可获得所述适合不同承印基材的光固化丝网珠光油墨。(3) Add a photoinitiator before printing, stir and disperse, and then the photocurable screen pearlescent ink suitable for different printing substrates can be obtained.
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