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CN102897722B - A kind of solvothermal synthesis method of α-In2Se3 nano curd - Google Patents
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CN102897722B - A kind of solvothermal synthesis method of α-In2Se3 nano curd - Google Patents

A kind of solvothermal synthesis method of α-In2Se3 nano curd Download PDF

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CN102897722B
CN102897722B CN201210312074.XA CN201210312074A CN102897722B CN 102897722 B CN102897722 B CN 102897722B CN 201210312074 A CN201210312074 A CN 201210312074A CN 102897722 B CN102897722 B CN 102897722B
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nano
reactor
curd
solvothermal synthesis
oleic acid
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CN102897722A (en
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施伟东
刘裴
范伟强
于帅
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Abstract

本发明属于环境友好型纳米材料技术领域,涉及纳米材料的制备方法,尤其是涉及一种α-In2Se3纳米花球溶剂热合成方法。本发明提供了一种α-In2Se3纳米花球溶剂热合成方法,是以油酸为溶剂,抗坏血酸为还原剂,将硝酸铟、硒粉在反应釜中进行溶剂热合成反应,然后用无水乙醇洗涤,并离心分离干燥后制得。从生长机理上推断,该方法能适用于其他硒金属化合物纳米材料的制备。本发明的制备方法简单、成本低廉、可控性强、产物结晶性好、绿色环保;从对其低倍扫描电镜图(SEM)、高倍扫描电镜图(SEM)以及透射电镜图(TEM)的分析,制得的α-In2Se3纳米花球直径在1~2微米,是由厚度为13~15纳米的纳米片所组成的。

The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly nano materials, and relates to a preparation method of nano materials, in particular to a solvothermal synthesis method of α-In 2 Se 3 nano curds. The invention provides a method for solvothermal synthesis of α-In 2 Se 3 nano curds, using oleic acid as a solvent and ascorbic acid as a reducing agent, carrying out solvothermal synthesis of indium nitrate and selenium powder in a reactor, and then using Washed with absolute ethanol, and obtained after centrifugation and drying. Inferred from the growth mechanism, this method can be applied to the preparation of other selenium metal compound nanomaterials. The preparation method of the present invention is simple, low in cost, strong in controllability, good in product crystallinity, and environmentally friendly; from its low-power scanning electron microscope (SEM), high-power scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) According to the analysis, the diameter of the prepared α-In 2 Se 3 nano curd is 1-2 microns, and it is composed of nano-sheets with a thickness of 13-15 nanometers.

Description

A kind of α-In 2se 3nanometer bouquet solvent process for thermosynthesizing
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmentally friendly technical field of nano material, relate to the preparation method of nano material, especially relate to a kind of α-In 2se 3nanometer bouquet solvent process for thermosynthesizing.
Background technology
Selenide metal semiconductor nano material is due to its unique physicals and chemical property, can be widely used in energy, medicine, the important field of sensor simultaneously and caused more and more people's attention.In numerous selenide, indium selenide is as important III-VI main group compound, the laminate structure being formed by Se-In-In-Se key, strong covalent linkage and faint Van der Waals force make the performances such as its anisotropy, electricity, optics and magnetics, catalysis and air-sensitive with height between layers, thereby make indium selenide on the devices such as phase converter, polarized radiation, photovoltaic solar cells, lithium cell, fluorescent apparatus, dielectric medium, field-effect transistor, have application widely.Meanwhile, indium selenide can also be prepared three different urmaterie as CuInSe as structural unit 2, AgInSe 2with quaternary substance C u (In, Ga) Se 2, be widely used on photoelectric material device and these materials are also good photoelectric materials.In addition, indium selenide is the photoelectric material that a kind of direct band gap is 1.7eV, due to photoelectronic anisotropy, within the scope of visible light wave, has very high uptake factor, can effectively convert solar energy into electrical energy, and be a kind of photovoltaic energy material of excellence., compare with the photoelectric material that cadmium selenide is good with lead selenide etc., indium selenide also has hypotoxicity and environment friendly in low band-gap nano material meanwhile.
Although the research for indium selenide never rested, synthesize indium selenide not a duck soup single, pure phase.In building-up process, the difficulty that indium selenide runs into mainly comes from the limitation of indium selenide phasor.Indium selenide has InSe, In 2se 3, In 4se 3and In 6se 7four kinds of complicated array configurations, these several different moietys are often present in indium selenide within a certain scope simultaneously.Only In in addition 2se 3this composition form, it becomes phase system just complicated especially, for example, In 2se 3there is α, beta, gamma, five kinds of crystal formations of δ and κ, and between crystal formation and crystal formation, be easy to mutually change, so will expect the In of single composition and single crystal form 2se 3, especially difficulty seems.
So far, relevant synthetic In 2se 3method report out successively, but most synthetic method is confined to traditional methods such as gas-phase synthesizing method, organic chemistry steam decomposition method and electrochemical deposition method.And the instrument of the high-end precision of above-mentioned synthetic method needs, temperature of reaction is at 400 ~ 1000 ℃, and energy consumption is large, and can produce poisonous gas, and human body and environment are caused to certain harm, and the sample that these methods obtain also has the feature such as heterogeneity and low yield.Therefore find simple, cheap, green, a controlled method, synthetic InSe nanometer structure is necessary and challenging.
Hydrothermal method has the advantages such as the product purity that equipment is simple, raw material easily obtains, obtain is high, good uniformity, chemical constitution precise control and is subject to many researchers' favor.Hydrothermal method is in special closed reactor (autoclave), take the fluid such as water or organic solvent as reactive material, by reaction system being heated to critical temperature (or approaching critical temperature), create a high-temperature high-voltage reaction environment, impel reaction to carry out in liquid phase or gas phase, make originally indissoluble or insoluble material solvent recrystallization, then through separating and thermal treatment obtains a kind of effective ways of product.Hydrothermal method has the following advantages: (1) is warm (generally between 120 ~ 220 ℃) liquid phase control in adopting, and energy consumption is relatively low, and suitability is wide, both can be used for the nanoparticle preparation that size is less, also can obtain larger-size monocrystalline; (2) raw material is relatively inexpensive is easy to get, and reaction is carried out in the quick convection current of liquid phase, productive rate is high, thing mutually evenly, high, the well-crystallized of purity, and shape size is controlled; (3), in water-heat process, can, by regulating temperature of reaction, pressure, time, pH value, precursor and tensio-active agent etc., reach the object of effective control reaction and growth characteristics; (4) reaction is carried out in the container of sealing, is applicable to the building-up reactions in poisonous system, can reduce environmental pollution.
But rarely have report but utilize hydrothermal method to prepare indium selenide, only have 2011, the people such as poplar have gone out γ-In with ethanol as solvent Hydrothermal Synthesis at 220 ℃ 2se 3microballoon, the diameter of this ball is at 2-4 micron.Because the size of material has a great impact for character, so synthetic undersized indium selenide is necessary.In addition, up to now, also not for the controlled α-In of pattern 2se 3the report that solvent thermal is synthetic.Therefore, solvent-applied process for thermosynthesizing, synthetic single component, the controlled α-In of pattern 2se 3imperative.
Summary of the invention
For the defect existing in prior art and deficiency, the invention provides a kind of α-In 2se 3the solvent process for thermosynthesizing of nanometer bouquet, is take oleic acid as solvent, and xitix is reductive agent, by indium nitrate, selenium powder solvent thermal building-up reactions in reactor, then uses absolute ethanol washing, and centrifugation makes after dry.Infer from growth mechanism, the method can be applicable to the preparation of other selenium metallic compound nano materials.
A kind of α-In 2se 3nanometer bouquet solvent process for thermosynthesizing, described solvent thermal building-up reactions comprises the steps:
Steps A, take a certain amount of indium nitrate, selenium powder, xitix and mix in reactor, wherein, the mol ratio of described indium nitrate, selenium powder, xitix is 3:1:1 ~ 2;
Step B, add oleic acid stir 30min, the volume of wherein said oleic acid accounts for 60% ~ 80% of reactor;
Step C, reactor is reacted to 12h ~ 24h at 190 ℃ ~ 220 ℃, be then cooled to room temperature.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mol ratio of described indium nitrate, selenium powder, xitix is 3:1:1;
The volume of described oleic acid accounts for 80% of reactor;
Described reactor reacts 24h at 200 ℃.
Obtained product is used to absolute ethanol washing at ambient temperature, and centrifugation gets its lower sediment, after vacuum-drying, obtain the powder of black.
α-the In being prepared from according to above-mentioned solvent process for thermosynthesizing 2se 3nanometer bouquet, from the analysis to its low power scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph (SEM), high power scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph (SEM) and transmission electron microscope picture (TEM), described α-In 2se 3nano flower spherical diameter is at 1 ~ 2 micron, and the nanometer sheet that is 13 ~ 15nm by thickness forms.
beneficial effect
Preparation method of the present invention is simple, with low cost, controllability is strong, product good crystallinity, environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The X-ray diffraction analysis figure (XRD) of flower ball-shaped indium selenide prepared by Fig. 1;
The low power scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph (SEM) of flower ball-shaped indium selenide prepared by Fig. 2;
The high power scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph (SEM) of flower ball-shaped indium selenide prepared by Fig. 3;
Flower ball-shaped indium selenide transmission electron microscope picture (TEM) prepared by Fig. 4.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, so that those skilled in the art understand the present invention better, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of synthetic α-In 2se 3the solvent-thermal method of nanometer bouquet, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) take respectively 0.2292g indium nitrate with electronic balance, 0.0158g selenium powder, 0.0352g xitix, 30ml oleic acid is in 50ml reactor, and magneton stirs 30 minutes;
(2) reactor sealing is put into 200 ℃ of baking oven constant temperature 24 hours, then naturally cool to room temperature, use absolute ethanol washing 8 times, the dry black flower ball-shaped indium selenide that obtains in 60 ℃ of vacuum drying ovens.
Fig. 1 is the XRD figure of the flower ball-shaped indium selenide of preparation, as can be seen from the figure the peak type of the material that obtains and the card 34-1313 of JCPDS (JCPDS) match, and in this peak, there is no the peak of other impurity, illustrate that obtain is the α-In of pure phase 2se 3.
Fig. 2 is the low power SEM figure of the flower ball-shaped indium selenide of preparation, and as can be seen from the figure, bouquet dispersiveness is relatively good, and surface ratio is more coarse, and diameter is greatly about 1-2 micron.
Fig. 3 is the high power SEM figure of the flower ball-shaped indium selenide of preparation, and as can be seen from the figure, bouquet is made up of for the nanometer sheet of 15 nanometers left and right thickness.
Fig. 4 is the flower ball-shaped indium selenide TEM figure of preparation, understands furtherly what bouquet was made up of sheet.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of synthetic α-In 2se 3the solvent-thermal method of nanometer bouquet, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) take respectively 0.2292g indium nitrate with electronic balance, 0.0158g selenium powder, 0.0704g xitix, 30ml oleic acid is in 50ml reactor, and magneton stirs 30 minutes;
(2) reactor sealing is put into 200 ℃ of baking oven constant temperature 24 hours, then naturally cool to room temperature, use absolute ethanol washing 8 times, the dry black flower ball-shaped indium selenide that obtains in 60 ℃ of vacuum drying ovens.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of synthetic α-In 2se 3the solvent-thermal method of nanometer bouquet, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) take respectively 0.2292g indium nitrate with electronic balance, 0.0158g selenium powder, 0.0352g xitix, 40ml oleic acid is in 50ml reactor, and magneton stirs 30 minutes;
(2) reactor sealing is put into 200 ℃ of baking oven constant temperature 24 hours, then naturally cool to room temperature, use absolute ethanol washing 8 times, the dry black flower ball-shaped indium selenide that obtains in 60 ℃ of vacuum drying ovens.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of synthetic α-In 2se 3the solvent-thermal method of nanometer bouquet, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) take respectively 0.2292g indium nitrate with electronic balance, 0.0158g selenium powder, 0.0352g xitix, 40ml oleic acid is in 50ml reactor, and magneton stirs 30 minutes;
(2) reactor sealing is put into 190 ℃ of baking oven constant temperature 24 hours, then naturally cool to room temperature, use absolute ethanol washing 8 times, the dry black flower ball-shaped indium selenide that obtains in 60 ℃ of vacuum drying ovens.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of synthetic α-In 2se 3the solvent-thermal method of nanometer bouquet, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) take respectively 0.2292g indium nitrate with electronic balance, 0.0158g selenium powder, 0.0352g xitix, 40ml oleic acid is in 50ml reactor, and magneton stirs 30 minutes;
(2) reactor sealing is put into 220 ℃ of baking oven constant temperature 24 hours, then naturally cool to room temperature, use absolute ethanol washing 8 times, the dry black flower ball-shaped indium selenide that obtains in 60 ℃ of vacuum drying ovens.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of synthetic α-In 2se 3the solvent-thermal method of nanometer bouquet, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) take respectively 0.2292g indium nitrate with electronic balance, 0.0158g selenium powder, 0.0352g xitix, 40ml oleic acid is in 50ml reactor, and magneton stirs 30 minutes;
(2) reactor sealing is put into 200 ℃ of baking oven constant temperature 12 hours, then naturally cool to room temperature, use absolute ethanol washing 8 times, the dry black flower ball-shaped indium selenide that obtains in 60 ℃ of vacuum drying ovens.

Claims (5)

1.一种α-In2Se3纳米花球溶剂热合成方法,是以油酸为溶剂,抗坏血酸为还原剂,将硝酸铟、硒粉在反应釜中溶剂热合成反应,然后用无水乙醇洗涤,并离心分离干燥后制得,其特征在于,所述的溶剂热合成反应包括如下步骤: 1. A method for solvothermal synthesis of α-In 2 Se 3 nanometer bulbs, is to use oleic acid as a solvent, ascorbic acid as a reducing agent, indium nitrate and selenium powder are reacted in solvothermal synthesis in a reactor, and then dehydrated with ethanol Washing, and centrifugal separation and drying, it is characterized in that the solvothermal synthesis reaction comprises the following steps: 步骤A、称取一定量的硝酸铟、硒粉、抗坏血酸于反应釜中混合,其中,所述的硝酸铟、硒粉、抗坏血酸的摩尔比为3:1:1~2; Step A, taking a certain amount of indium nitrate, selenium powder, and ascorbic acid and mixing them in a reaction kettle, wherein the molar ratio of the indium nitrate, selenium powder, and ascorbic acid is 3:1:1~2; 步骤B、加入油酸搅拌30min,其中所述油酸的体积占反应釜的60%~80%; Step B, adding oleic acid and stirring for 30 minutes, wherein the volume of oleic acid accounts for 60% to 80% of the reactor; 步骤C、将反应釜于190℃~220℃下反应12h~24h,然后冷却至室温。 Step C, react the reactor at 190°C~220°C for 12h~24h, then cool to room temperature. 2.根据权利要求1所述的α-In2Se3纳米花球溶剂热合成方法,其特征在于,所述的硝酸铟、硒粉、抗坏血酸的摩尔比为3:1:1; 2. α-In 2 Se 3 nano curd solvothermal synthesis method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mol ratio of described indium nitrate, selenium powder, ascorbic acid is 3:1:1; 所述油酸的体积占反应釜的80%; The volume of described oleic acid accounts for 80% of reactor; 所述的反应釜于200℃下反应24h。 The reaction kettle was reacted at 200° C. for 24 hours. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法制备而成的α-In2Se3纳米花球。 3. The α-In 2 Se 3 nano curds prepared by the method according to claim 1 or 2. 4.根据权利要求3所述的α-In2Se3纳米花球,其特征在于所述的花球直径在1~2微米。 4. The α-In 2 Se 3 nano curd according to claim 3, characterized in that the diameter of the curd is 1-2 microns. 5.根据权利要求3所述的α-In2Se3纳米花球,其特征在于所述的花球是由厚度为13~15nm的纳米片所组成。 5. The α-In 2 Se 3 nano-curd according to claim 3, characterized in that the curd is composed of nano-sheets with a thickness of 13-15 nm.
CN201210312074.XA 2012-08-29 2012-08-29 A kind of solvothermal synthesis method of α-In2Se3 nano curd Expired - Fee Related CN102897722B (en)

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CN103273079B (en) * 2013-05-10 2015-07-22 安徽医科大学 Gold nanoflower preparing method and application of gold nanoflowers
CN105776154A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-07-20 电子科技大学 Preparation method of tungsten diselenide nanosheet
CN111960390A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-11-20 西安近代化学研究所 Preparation method of monodisperse gamma-indium selenide nano particles
CN111841583B (en) * 2020-08-12 2023-04-18 西安近代化学研究所 Preparation method of indium selenide/titanium dioxide nanosheet composite material
CN114988371B (en) * 2022-06-10 2023-06-13 南昌航空大学 A size-controllable solvothermally synthesized indium zinc selenide nanosheet and its preparation method and application

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