CN104717876A - Heat transfer catalytic heat dissipation method - Google Patents
Heat transfer catalytic heat dissipation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104717876A CN104717876A CN201410346925.1A CN201410346925A CN104717876A CN 104717876 A CN104717876 A CN 104717876A CN 201410346925 A CN201410346925 A CN 201410346925A CN 104717876 A CN104717876 A CN 104717876A
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910021392 nanocarbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F2013/005—Thermal joints
- F28F2013/006—Heat conductive materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2255/00—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes
- F28F2255/20—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes with nanostructures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/02—Fastening; Joining by using bonding materials; by embedding elements in particular materials
- F28F2275/025—Fastening; Joining by using bonding materials; by embedding elements in particular materials by using adhesives
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
一种热传递催化散热方法,其于热源上设有传热接口,且于传热接口的至少一面上设有六元环碳基纳米碳散热膜,使传热接口吸收热源后,由六元环碳基纳米碳散热膜进行散热,藉此,可利用六元环碳基纳米碳散热膜有效引导热传递至空气中,以避免传热接口与空气间产生热传递落差,而达到提升热传递效能、有效减少热传递瓶颈、不需使用散热鳍片、大幅降低散热成本、减轻体积重量、减少原物料消耗以及节能减碳的功效。
A heat transfer catalytic heat dissipation method, which is provided with a heat transfer interface on a heat source, and is provided with a six-membered ring carbon-based nanocarbon heat dissipation film on at least one side of the heat transfer interface, so that after the heat transfer interface absorbs the heat source, the six-membered ring carbon-based nanocarbon heat dissipation film is Cyclic carbon-based nanocarbon heat dissipation film is used to dissipate heat. Through this, the six-membered cyclic carbon-based nanocarbon heat dissipation film can be used to effectively guide heat transfer to the air to avoid the heat transfer gap between the heat transfer interface and the air, thereby improving heat transfer. efficiency, effectively reducing heat transfer bottlenecks, eliminating the need for heat sink fins, significantly reducing heat dissipation costs, reducing volume and weight, reducing raw material consumption, and saving energy and reducing carbon emissions.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明有关于一种热传递催化散热方法,尤指一种可利用六元环碳基纳米碳散热膜有效引导热传递至空气中,以避免传热接口与空气间产生热传递落差,而达到提升热传递效能、有效减少热传递瓶颈、不需使用散热鳍片、大幅降低散热成本、减轻体积重量、减少原物料消耗以及节能减碳的热传递催化散热方法。 The invention relates to a heat transfer catalytic heat dissipation method, especially a method that can use a six-membered ring carbon-based nano-carbon heat dissipation film to effectively guide heat transfer to the air, so as to avoid the heat transfer gap between the heat transfer interface and the air, and achieve Improve heat transfer efficiency, effectively reduce heat transfer bottlenecks, eliminate the need for heat dissipation fins, greatly reduce heat dissipation costs, reduce volume and weight, reduce raw material consumption, and energy-saving and carbon-reducing heat transfer catalytic heat dissipation methods.
背景技术 Background technique
一般已用的散热机制是利用一散热胶或高热传导层,安置在一散热体与一热源之间,且于散热体上进一步设置有散热鳍片,藉以利用散热体进行散热。 The generally used heat dissipation mechanism is to use a heat dissipation glue or a high thermal conductivity layer, which is placed between a heat sink and a heat source, and further provided with heat dissipation fins on the heat sink, so as to use the heat sink to dissipate heat.
今以上述已用的散热机制而言,由于胶合体的热传导系数较小,因此,已用的方法利用高散热绝缘层(其热传导系数较大)来取代胶合体,但是由于热传递的瓶颈与障壁,并非发生于热源与散热体的接口,而是发生于散热体与空气接触的接口,由于该接口存在非常大的热传递落差(即散热体的热传递大,然空气热传递小),虽该已用的散热机制利用热传导系数较大的高散热绝缘层来取代胶合体,试图提升热传递效能,然热经由散热体内热传递途径,传递到散热体与空气间时,将因热传递效能的巨大落差,而产生散热体内热传递途径的热回流,因此,造成热传递的瓶颈与障壁。故,已用的散热机制是无明显效果的方法,因其将高热传导层安置在两者之间,虽有助于提升热传递,但成效有限,因为根本的热传递瓶颈与障壁,并没有得到解决,因此,散热不良的问题尚无法得到有效改善;且除上述所提缺点之外,该散热鳍片体的设置更会同时造成增加散热成本、增加设备的体积重量以及浪费原物料的缺失。 In terms of the above-mentioned used heat dissipation mechanism, since the thermal conductivity of the glue is small, the used method uses a high heat dissipation insulating layer (which has a large heat conductivity) to replace the glue, but due to the bottleneck of heat transfer and the The barrier does not occur at the interface between the heat source and the heat sink, but at the interface between the heat sink and the air. Since there is a very large heat transfer drop at this interface (that is, the heat transfer of the heat sink is large, but the heat transfer of the air is small), Although the used heat dissipation mechanism uses a high heat dissipation insulating layer with a large thermal conductivity to replace the glued body in an attempt to improve the heat transfer efficiency, but when the heat is transferred to the space between the heat sink and the air through the heat transfer path in the heat sink, the heat will be lost due to heat transfer. The huge drop in efficiency results in heat backflow in the heat transfer path within the heat sink, thus creating a bottleneck and barrier for heat transfer. Therefore, the heat dissipation mechanism that has been used is an ineffective method, because the placement of a high thermal conductivity layer between the two helps to improve heat transfer, but the effect is limited, because the fundamental heat transfer bottleneck and barrier, there is no Therefore, the problem of poor heat dissipation cannot be effectively improved; and in addition to the above-mentioned shortcomings, the arrangement of the heat dissipation fin body will simultaneously cause increased heat dissipation costs, increase the volume and weight of the equipment, and waste raw materials. .
有鉴于此,本案的发明人特针对前述已有问题深入探讨,并于长时间、且严谨的实际测试下,发现热传递的瓶颈与障壁,并非于散热体与热源之间,而是存在于散热体与空气接触之处,故,本案的申请人藉由多年从事相关产业的研发与制造经验,积极寻求解决之道,经过长期努力的研究与发展,终于成功的开发出本发明,提出从最根本、直接消除或降低散热的瓶颈与障壁的方法,藉以改善已用的种种问题。 In view of this, the inventor of this case made in-depth discussions on the aforementioned existing problems, and after long-term and rigorous actual tests, he found that the bottleneck and barrier of heat transfer is not between the radiator and the heat source, but exists in the Therefore, the applicant of this case actively seeks a solution through years of experience in research and development and manufacturing of related industries. After long-term research and development, he finally successfully developed the present invention. The most fundamental and direct way to eliminate or reduce heat dissipation bottlenecks and barriers, so as to improve various problems that have been used.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明主要目的在于提供一种热传递催化散热方法,其可利用六元环碳基纳米碳散热膜有效引导热传递至空气中,以避免传热接口与空气间产生热传递落差,而达到提升热传递效能、有效减少热传递瓶颈、不需使用散热鳍片、大幅降低散热成本、减轻体积重量、减少原物料消耗以及节能减碳的功效。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a heat transfer catalytic heat dissipation method, which can effectively guide the heat transfer to the air by using the six-membered ring carbon-based nano-carbon heat dissipation film, so as to avoid the heat transfer gap between the heat transfer interface and the air, and achieve the improvement Heat transfer efficiency, effectively reducing heat transfer bottlenecks, eliminating the need for heat dissipation fins, greatly reducing cooling costs, reducing volume and weight, reducing raw material consumption, and energy saving and carbon reduction.
为达上述目的,本发明一种热传递催化散热方法,其于热源上设有传热接口,且于传热接口的至少一面上设有六元环碳基纳米碳散热膜,藉以使传热接口吸收热源后,由六元环碳基纳米碳散热膜进行散热。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a heat transfer catalytic cooling method, which is provided with a heat transfer interface on the heat source, and at least one side of the heat transfer interface is provided with a six-membered ring carbon-based nano-carbon heat dissipation film, so as to make the heat transfer After the interface absorbs the heat source, it is dissipated by the six-membered ring carbon-based nano-carbon heat dissipation film.
于上述实施例中,该传热接口以其一表面与热源结合,而该六元环碳基纳米碳散热膜结合于传热接口的另一面上。 In the above embodiment, one surface of the heat transfer interface is combined with the heat source, and the six-membered ring carbon-based nanocarbon heat dissipation film is combined with the other surface of the heat transfer interface.
于上述实施例中,该传热接口与热源之间以胶合体进行结合。 In the above embodiments, the heat transfer interface and the heat source are bonded by glue.
于上述实施例中,该传热接口与热源之间结合有一高散热绝缘层。 In the above embodiments, a high heat dissipation insulating layer is combined between the heat transfer interface and the heat source.
于上述实施例中,该传热接口包括但不限于散热片、风扇以及水冷散热器。 In the above embodiments, the heat transfer interface includes but not limited to heat sinks, fans and water cooling radiators.
于上述实施例中,该热源与传热接口之间可进一步设有另一六元环碳基纳米碳散热膜。 In the above embodiment, another six-membered ring carbon-based nanocarbon heat dissipation film may be further provided between the heat source and the heat transfer interface.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明第一实施例剖面状态示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明第一实施例热传递状态示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the heat transfer state of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明第二实施例剖面状态示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明第三实施例剖面状态示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention.
组件标号对照: Component label comparison:
热源1; heat source 1;
传热界面2; Heat transfer interface 2;
胶合体21; Glue 21;
胶合体内热传递途径211; Heat transfer pathways in the glue 211;
传热接口内热传递途径212; heat transfer path 212 in the heat transfer interface;
散热膜内热传递途径213; Heat transfer path 213 in the heat dissipation film;
催化后空气中热传递途径214; Heat transfer path 214 in air after catalysis;
六元环碳基纳米碳散热膜3、3a; Six-membered ring carbon-based nanocarbon heat dissipation film 3, 3a;
高散热绝缘层4。 High heat dissipation insulation layer 4.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
请参阅图1及图2所示,分别为本发明第一实施例剖面状态示意图及本发明第一实施例热传递状态示意图。如图所示:本发明系一种热传递催化散热方法,其于热源1上设有传热接口2,且于传热接口2的至少一面上设有六元环碳基纳米碳散热膜3,藉以使传热界面2吸收热源后,由六元环碳基纳米碳散热膜3进行散热。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which are respectively a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention and a schematic view of the heat transfer state of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure: the present invention is a heat transfer catalytic heat dissipation method, which is provided with a heat transfer interface 2 on a heat source 1, and a six-membered ring carbon-based nano-carbon heat dissipation film 3 is provided on at least one side of the heat transfer interface 2 , so that after the heat transfer interface 2 absorbs the heat source, the six-membered ring carbon-based nano-carbon heat dissipation film 3 dissipates heat.
而该传热接口2以其一表面与热源1结合,而该六元环碳基纳米碳散热膜3结合于传热接口2的另一面上(即传热接口2与空气接触的一面),其中该传热接口2包括但不限于散热片、风扇以及水冷散热器,且该传热接口2与热源1之间以胶合体21进行结合。 One surface of the heat transfer interface 2 is combined with the heat source 1, and the six-membered ring carbon-based nanocarbon heat dissipation film 3 is combined with the other surface of the heat transfer interface 2 (that is, the side of the heat transfer interface 2 in contact with the air), Wherein the heat transfer interface 2 includes but not limited to heat sinks, fans and water-cooled radiators, and the heat transfer interface 2 and the heat source 1 are bonded by an adhesive 21 .
当本发明于运用时,热由热源1制造且开始向外传递(该热源1包括但不限于处理器CPU、绘图芯片、LED芯片、太阳能芯片、以及引擎内燃…等),而由传热接口2吸收热源1所发出的热能,并以六元环碳基纳米碳散热膜3进行散热;而由于热源1所产生的热向外传递时,因胶合体21的导热系数较小,故胶合体内热传递途径211的热传递效能较低,当热进入传热接口2之后,则因传热接口2的导热系数较大,故传热接口2内热传递途径212的热传递效能较高,因空气中热传递效能极低,因此在接口处,传热接口2的最高与空气中形成的最低热传递落差造成热传递障碍,本发明所设置的六元环碳基纳米碳散热膜3,即可做为传热接口2与空气之间热传递瓶颈或障壁的踏板,以其散热膜内热传递途径213有效引导热传递,而配合传热接口2将热传递至空气中,达到有效提升热传递效能的效果,催化后空气中热传递途径214的热传递效能,接近传热接口2的导热效率,因此不需使用散热鳍片而可大幅降低散热成本,并减轻设备的体积重量,此外更可减少原物料消耗而符合节能减碳的功效。 When the present invention is in use, heat is produced by the heat source 1 and begins to transfer outward (the heat source 1 includes but not limited to processor CPU, graphics chip, LED chip, solar chip, and internal combustion of the engine, etc.), and the heat transfer interface 2 Absorb the heat energy from the heat source 1, and use the six-membered ring carbon-based nano-carbon heat dissipation film 3 to dissipate heat; and when the heat generated by the heat source 1 is transferred to the outside, because the thermal conductivity of the glued body 21 is small, the glued body 21 The heat transfer efficiency of the heat transfer path 211 is low. When the heat enters the heat transfer interface 2, the heat transfer efficiency of the heat transfer path 212 in the heat transfer interface 2 is relatively high due to the high thermal conductivity of the heat transfer interface 2. The medium heat transfer efficiency is extremely low, so at the interface, the highest heat transfer interface 2 and the lowest heat transfer drop formed in the air cause heat transfer obstacles. The six-membered ring carbon-based nano-carbon heat dissipation film 3 provided in the present invention can be As a heat transfer bottleneck or barrier between the heat transfer interface 2 and the air, the heat transfer channel 213 in the heat dissipation film effectively guides the heat transfer, and cooperates with the heat transfer interface 2 to transfer heat to the air to effectively improve the heat transfer efficiency effect, the heat transfer efficiency of the heat transfer path 214 in the air after catalysis is close to the heat conduction efficiency of the heat transfer interface 2, so there is no need to use cooling fins, which can greatly reduce the cooling cost and reduce the volume and weight of the equipment. In addition, it can reduce The consumption of raw materials meets the effect of energy saving and carbon reduction.
请参阅图3所示,为本发明第二实施例剖面状态示意图。如图所示:本发明除上述第一实施例所提形态之外,更可为本第二实施例的形态,而其所不同之处在于,该传热接口2与热源1之间结合有一高散热绝缘层4;如此,可使热源1产生的热透过高散热绝缘层4传递至传热接口2,待传热接口2吸收热源后,同时配合六元环碳基纳米碳散热膜3进行散热,而同样达到提升热传递效能以及有效减少热传递瓶颈的功效。 Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure: In addition to the form mentioned in the above-mentioned first embodiment, the present invention can also be the form of the second embodiment, and the difference is that there is a joint between the heat transfer interface 2 and the heat source 1 High heat dissipation insulating layer 4; in this way, the heat generated by heat source 1 can be transferred to heat transfer interface 2 through high heat dissipation insulating layer 4. heat dissipation, and also achieve the effect of improving heat transfer performance and effectively reducing heat transfer bottlenecks.
请参阅图4所示,本发明第三实施例的剖面示状态示意图。如图所示:本发明除上述第一及第二实施例所提形态之外,更可为本第三实施例的形态,而其所不同之处在于,该热源1与传热接口2之间可进一步设有另一六元环碳基纳米碳散热膜3a;如此,可使热源1产生的热透过第一道六元环碳基纳米碳散热膜3a传递至传热接口2,待传热接口2吸收热源后,同时配合第二道六元环碳基纳米碳散热膜3进行散热,而同样达到提升热传递效能以及有效减少热传递瓶颈的功效,藉以使本发明能更符合实际使用时所需。 Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure: In addition to the forms mentioned in the first and second embodiments above, the present invention can also be in the form of the third embodiment, and the difference is that the heat source 1 and the heat transfer interface 2 Another six-membered ring carbon-based nanocarbon heat dissipation film 3a can be further provided between them; in this way, the heat generated by the heat source 1 can be transmitted to the heat transfer interface 2 through the first six-membered ring carbon-based nanocarbon heat dissipation film 3a. After the heat transfer interface 2 absorbs the heat source, it cooperates with the second six-membered ring carbon-based nano-carbon heat dissipation film 3 to dissipate heat, and also achieves the effect of improving heat transfer efficiency and effectively reducing heat transfer bottlenecks, so that the present invention can be more practical required for use.
综上所述,本发明热传递催化散热方法可有效改善已用的种种缺点,可利用六元环碳基纳米碳散热膜有效引导热传递至空气中,以避免传热接口与空气间产生热传递落差,而达到提升热传递效能、有效减少热传递瓶颈、不需使用散热鳍片、大幅降低散热成本、减轻体积重量、减少原物料消耗以及节能减碳的功效;进而使本发明的产生能更进步、更实用、更符合消费者使用所须,确已符合发明专利申请要件,爰依法提出专利申请。 In summary, the heat transfer catalytic heat dissipation method of the present invention can effectively improve the various shortcomings of the existing ones, and the six-membered ring carbon-based nano-carbon heat dissipation film can be used to effectively guide the heat transfer to the air, so as to avoid heat generation between the heat transfer interface and the air. transfer drop, so as to improve heat transfer efficiency, effectively reduce heat transfer bottlenecks, eliminate the need for heat dissipation fins, greatly reduce heat dissipation costs, reduce volume and weight, reduce raw material consumption, and save energy and reduce carbon; It is more progressive, more practical, and more in line with the needs of consumers. It has indeed met the requirements for patent application for inventions, and it is necessary to file a patent application in accordance with the law.
惟以上所述,仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,当不能以此限定本发明实施范围;故,凡依本发明权利要求书及发明说明书内容所作的简单等效变化与修饰,皆应仍属本发明专利涵盖范围内。 But the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention; therefore, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention and the content of the description of the invention should still be It belongs to the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW102145745A TWI542851B (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Heat transfer catalytic heat dissipation method |
| TW102145745 | 2013-12-11 |
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| CN104717876A true CN104717876A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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| US (1) | US20150159970A1 (en) |
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| TW201522893A (en) | 2015-06-16 |
| TWI542851B (en) | 2016-07-21 |
| US20150159970A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
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