CN106545552A - Fixing device - Google Patents
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- CN106545552A CN106545552A CN201510593513.2A CN201510593513A CN106545552A CN 106545552 A CN106545552 A CN 106545552A CN 201510593513 A CN201510593513 A CN 201510593513A CN 106545552 A CN106545552 A CN 106545552A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种固定装置,且特别是涉及一种可将物件固定于不同尺寸目标物的固定装置。The invention relates to a fixing device, and in particular to a fixing device capable of fixing objects to objects of different sizes.
背景技术Background technique
传统物件的固定方式多为利用一绳体或带体穿过物件,并将物件附于目标物上后系紧绳体或带体以固定物件,因为绳体或带体的长度可变,所以目标物可为自行车的车架或其他具有不同尺寸形状的支架等,应用的范围十分广泛。然而,此种固定方式常会因为绳体或带体松脱而导致物件掉落,而有无法长时间紧固物件的问题。因此有业者发展出一种束带装置,利用束带上的齿格卡入卡合部中以调整束带长度,使其符合目标物的尺寸进而让物件固定。但束带装置为一次性物品,在固定长度后齿格无法再从卡合部中脱离,因此必需将束带装置剪断,造成使用上的不便利。The traditional way of fixing objects is mostly to use a rope or belt to pass through the object, attach the object to the target and then fasten the rope or belt to fix the object, because the length of the rope or belt is variable, so The target object can be a frame of a bicycle or other brackets with different sizes and shapes, and the application range is very wide. However, this fixing method often causes the object to fall because the rope body or the belt body is loose, and there is a problem that the object cannot be fastened for a long time. Therefore, some operators have developed a belt device, which utilizes the teeth on the belt to snap into the engaging portion to adjust the length of the belt so that it conforms to the size of the target object and then fixes the object. However, the belt device is a disposable item, and the teeth cannot be disengaged from the engaging portion after the fixed length, so the belt device must be cut off, causing inconvenience in use.
另外,若是目标物为自行车的车架,则因为自行车在骑乘的过程中易有晃动情况产生,使得咬合力有限的束带装置无法确实紧固于车架上,容易造成物件意外脱落或晃动松弛的问题存在。In addition, if the target object is the frame of a bicycle, because the bicycle is prone to shaking during riding, the belt device with limited bite force cannot be fastened to the frame, which may easily cause the object to fall off or shake accidentally The slack problem exists.
遂有业者又发展出另一种固定装置,其具有C型环本体及螺锁装置,螺锁装置连接C型环的两端,借由螺锁的作用可使C型环本体迫紧于目标物以达紧固物件的功效,此种方式因为可以使C型环本体不断迫紧目标物,因此紧固能力较强,具有在晃动环境中也不易脱落的优点。Then there is another kind of fixing device developed by the industry, which has a C-ring body and a screw lock device. The screw lock device connects the two ends of the C-ring, and the C-ring body can be pressed against the target by the action of the screw lock. In order to achieve the effect of fastening the object, this method can make the C-ring body continuously press the target object, so the fastening ability is strong, and it has the advantage that it is not easy to fall off in a shaking environment.
然而,上述固定装置的C型环本体及螺锁装置可固定的尺寸有限,无法适用于各种不同尺寸的目标物,而且C型环本体仅适用于管型目标物,一但目标物的形状改变,固定装置便无法作用,仍缺乏使用的多样性。另外,螺锁装置不但重量重且金属锁紧力过大,若在使用固定装置时螺锁装置的迫紧力道过大,则螺锁装置可能会造成目标物或C型环本体的变形损害,若螺锁装置迫紧力道过小,又容易会有紧固能力不足的问题出现,因此在使用上仍有许多不便的问题存在。However, the fixed size of the C-ring body and the screw lock device of the above-mentioned fixing device is limited, so it cannot be applied to targets of various sizes, and the C-ring body is only suitable for tubular targets, once the shape of the target If it is changed, the fixed device will not work, and the diversity of use is still lacking. In addition, the screw lock device is not only heavy but also has too much metal locking force. If the tightening force of the screw lock device is too large when using the fixing device, the screw lock device may cause deformation and damage to the target or the C-ring body. If the tightening force of the screw lock device is too small, the problem of insufficient fastening capacity will easily occur, so there are still many inconveniences in use.
有鉴于此,如何增加紧固装置在使用时的多样性及便利性,并使紧固装置具有良好的紧固能力,遂成相关业者努力的目标。In view of this, how to increase the variety and convenience of the fastening device in use and make the fastening device have a good fastening ability has become the goal of the related industry.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种紧固装置,透过结构配置使其能应用于各种不同尺寸形状的目标物,同时可快速调整紧固程度,在具有良好的紧固能力下保持整体轻量化。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fastening device, which can be applied to objects of various sizes and shapes through structural configuration, and at the same time, the fastening degree can be quickly adjusted, and the overall light weight can be maintained with good fastening ability .
依据本发明的一实施方式提供一种固定装置,其包含主体及收束单元。主体包含通道,收束单元设于主体且包含张力件及调整件,张力件包含第一端部、环绕部及第二端部,第一端部连结主体,环绕部的一端连结第一端部,第二端部连结环绕部的另一端,而第二端部穿入通道并与第一端部、主体、环绕部围绕形成锁固空间。调整件设于主体且与张力件耦合以调整锁固空间的大小,调整件绕轴线相对主体转动,其中轴线通过主体但不通过锁固空间。According to one embodiment of the present invention, a fixing device is provided, which includes a main body and a constricting unit. The main body includes a channel, the converging unit is arranged on the main body and includes a tension member and an adjustment member, the tension member includes a first end, a surrounding portion and a second end, the first end is connected to the main body, and one end of the surrounding portion is connected to the first end , the second end is connected to the other end of the surrounding part, and the second end penetrates into the channel and surrounds with the first end, the main body and the surrounding part to form a locking space. The adjusting member is arranged on the main body and coupled with the tension member to adjust the size of the locking space. The adjusting member rotates around an axis relative to the main body, wherein the axis passes through the main body but does not pass through the locking space.
借此,透过主体及收束单元的简单结构且轻量化,可使固定装置迫紧目标物,且由于调整件的轴线通过主体而不通过锁固空间,可以使收放张力件的应力更加均衡,进而增加固定装置的使用寿命。此外,运用通道让第二端部穿入的结构,而可使第一端部、主体、环绕部围绕形成锁固空间而可配合目标物的尺寸进行迫紧。In this way, through the simple structure and light weight of the main body and the converging unit, the fixing device can be pressed against the target, and since the axis of the adjustment part passes through the main body and does not pass through the locking space, the stress of retracting and retracting the tension member can be made easier. Balance, thereby increasing the service life of the fixture. In addition, by using the structure in which the second end part penetrates through the channel, the first end part, the main body, and the surrounding part can be surrounded to form a locking space, which can be tightened according to the size of the target object.
依据前述的固定装置,其中调整件可包含线轴及旋钮,线轴设于主体,第二端部穿入通道并连接线轴,旋钮耦合线轴,且旋钮于系紧方向带动第二端部绕于线轴以缩小锁固空间,于相反系紧方向的松脱方向限制第二端部脱离线轴,而轴线即为线轴的中心轴。主体还可包含凸唇,第一端部可拆卸的连接凸唇,或者主体还可包含弧形件,弧形件连接环绕部,又或者主体还包含C型环,C型环可拆卸的设置于主体且连接环绕部。另外,主体可还包含垫片,垫片设置于C型环。According to the aforementioned fixing device, wherein the adjusting member may include a bobbin and a knob, the bobbin is arranged on the main body, the second end passes through the channel and connects to the bobbin, the knob is coupled to the bobbin, and the knob drives the second end to wind around the bobbin in the tightening direction to The locking space is narrowed, and the second end is restricted from being separated from the spool in the loosening direction opposite to the tightening direction, and the axis is the central axis of the spool. The main body can also include a lip, the first end can be detachably connected to the lip, or the main body can also include an arc piece, and the arc piece is connected to the surrounding portion, or the main body can also include a C-ring, and the C-ring can be detachably set on the main body and connect the surrounding part. In addition, the main body may further include a gasket, and the gasket is disposed on the C-shaped ring.
依据前述的固定装置,其中调整件可包含压抵部,压抵部通过枢轴枢设于主体并具有相对于主体的第一位置及第二位置,压抵部位于第一位置时释放张力件以调整锁固空间的大小,压抵部位于第二位置时压制张力件使锁固空间大小固定。张力件可为卡条,卡条包含多个卡齿供压抵部压制,且轴线即为枢轴的中心轴,而主体还可包含孔洞,孔洞贯穿主体,第二端部穿过通道后再穿过孔洞。According to the above-mentioned fixing device, wherein the adjustment member may include a pressing part, the pressing part is pivotally arranged on the main body through a pivot shaft and has a first position and a second position relative to the main body, when the pressing part is in the first position, the tension member is released To adjust the size of the locking space, when the pressing part is at the second position, the tension member is pressed to make the size of the locking space fixed. The tension member can be a clamp strip, the clamp strip contains a plurality of clamping teeth for pressing by the pressing part, and the axis is the central axis of the pivot, and the main body can also include a hole, the hole runs through the main body, and the second end passes through the channel and then through the hole.
依据本发明的另一实施方式提供一种固定装置用以将物件固定于目标物,固定装置包含主体、收束单元及连接单元。主体包含通道,收束单元设于主体且包含张力件及调整件,张力件包含第一端部、环绕部及第二端部,第一端部连结主体,环绕部的一端连结第一端部,第二端部连结环绕部的另一端,且第二端部穿入通道并与第一端部、主体、环绕部围绕目标物。调整件设于主体且与张力件耦合以调整使张力件紧固于目标物,调整件绕轴线相对主体转动,连接单元一端设于主体,连接单元并连接物件,其中轴线通过主体但不通过目标物。According to another embodiment of the present invention, a fixing device is provided for fixing an object to a target. The fixing device includes a main body, a converging unit and a connecting unit. The main body includes a channel, the converging unit is arranged on the main body and includes a tension member and an adjustment member, the tension member includes a first end, a surrounding portion and a second end, the first end is connected to the main body, and one end of the surrounding portion is connected to the first end , the second end is connected to the other end of the surrounding part, and the second end penetrates into the channel and surrounds the target with the first end, the main body and the surrounding part. The adjustment piece is set on the main body and coupled with the tension piece to adjust the tension piece to be fastened to the target. The adjustment piece rotates around the axis relative to the main body. One end of the connecting unit is set on the main body. The connecting unit is connected to the object. The central axis passes through the main body but does not pass through the target things.
依据前述的固定装置,其中调整件可包含线轴及旋钮,线轴设于主体,第二端部穿入通道并连接线轴,旋钮耦合线轴,且旋钮于系紧方向带动第二端部绕于线轴以使张力件紧固于目标物,于相反系紧方向的松脱方向限制第二端部脱离线轴,而轴线即为线轴的中心轴。另外,主体与旋钮的接触面实质上可呈平面,而主体可还包含弧形件,弧形件连接环绕部,或者主体可还包含C型环,C型环可拆卸的设置于主体且连接环绕部。According to the aforementioned fixing device, wherein the adjusting member may include a bobbin and a knob, the bobbin is arranged on the main body, the second end passes through the channel and connects to the bobbin, the knob is coupled to the bobbin, and the knob drives the second end to wind around the bobbin in the tightening direction to The tension member is fastened to the target object, and the second end portion is restricted from detaching from the bobbin in the loosening direction opposite to the tightening direction, and the axis is the central axis of the bobbin. In addition, the contact surface between the main body and the knob can be substantially flat, and the main body can further include an arc-shaped piece connected to the surrounding portion, or the main body can further include a C-shaped ring, which is detachably arranged on the main body and connected to the main body. Surrounding the Ministry.
依据前述的固定装置,其中调整件可包含压抵部,压抵部通过枢轴枢设于主体并具有相对于主体的第一位置及第二位置,压抵部位于第一位置时释放张力件使张力件配合目标物的尺寸,压抵部位于第二位置时压制张力件使主体固定于目标物,且轴线即为枢轴的中心轴。另外,主体可还包含孔洞,孔洞贯穿主体,第二端部穿过通道后再穿过孔洞。According to the above-mentioned fixing device, wherein the adjustment member may include a pressing part, the pressing part is pivotally arranged on the main body through a pivot shaft and has a first position and a second position relative to the main body, when the pressing part is in the first position, the tension member is released The tension member is adapted to the size of the target, and when the pressing portion is at the second position, the tension member is pressed to fix the main body on the target, and the axis is the central axis of the pivot. In addition, the main body may further include a hole, the hole runs through the main body, and the second end passes through the channel and then passes through the hole.
依据本发明的又一实施方式提供一种固定装置应用于自行车支架,固定装置包含主体及收束单元。主体包含通道且一部分为硬质材料制成,收束单元设于主体且包含张力件及调整件,张力件包含第一端部、环绕部及第二端部,第一端部连结主体,环绕部一端连结第一端部,第二端部连结环绕部的另一端,第二端部穿入通道并与第一端部、主体、环绕部围绕自行车支架。调整件设于主体,调整件与张力件耦合以调整使张力件紧固于自行车支架,调整件绕轴线相对主体转动,其中轴线通过主体但不通过自行车支架。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a fixing device applied to a bicycle stand, and the fixing device includes a main body and a converging unit. The main body includes a channel and part of it is made of hard material. The converging unit is set on the main body and includes a tension member and an adjustment member. The tension member includes a first end, a surrounding part and a second end. One end of the first end is connected to the first end, the second end is connected to the other end of the surrounding part, and the second end penetrates the channel and surrounds the bicycle bracket with the first end, the main body and the surrounding part. The adjustment part is arranged on the main body, and the adjustment part is coupled with the tension part to adjust the tension part to be fastened to the bicycle frame.
依据前述的固定装置,其中调整件可包含线轴及旋钮,线轴设于主体,第二端部穿入通道并连接线轴,旋钮耦合线轴,且旋钮于系紧方向带动第二端部绕于线轴以使张力件紧固于自行车支架,于相反系紧方向的松脱方向限制第二端部脱离线轴,而轴线即为线轴的中心轴。主体可还包含C型环,C型环可拆卸的设置于主体且连接环绕部。另外,前述的固定装置也可还包含连接单元,连接单元连接挡泥板,以让挡泥板固定于自行车支架。According to the aforementioned fixing device, wherein the adjusting member may include a bobbin and a knob, the bobbin is arranged on the main body, the second end passes through the channel and connects to the bobbin, the knob is coupled to the bobbin, and the knob drives the second end to wind around the bobbin in the tightening direction to The tension member is fastened to the bicycle bracket, and the second end portion is restricted from being separated from the bobbin in the loosening direction opposite to the tightening direction, and the axis is the central axis of the bobbin. The main body may further include a C-ring, which is detachably arranged on the main body and connected to the surrounding part. In addition, the aforementioned fixing device may further include a connecting unit, and the connecting unit is connected to the fender so that the fender is fixed to the bicycle frame.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:本发明的固定装置透过结构配置使其能应用于各种不同尺寸形状的目标物,同时可快速调整紧固程度,在具有良好的紧固能力下保持整体轻量化。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the fixing device of the present invention can be applied to objects of various sizes and shapes through structural configuration, and at the same time can quickly adjust the degree of fastening, and has good tightness. Keep the overall light weight under the solid capacity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1绘示依照本发明一实施方式的一种固定装置的立体示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2A绘示图1的固定装置的一视角爆炸示意图;FIG. 2A is a schematic exploded view of the fixing device in FIG. 1;
图2B绘示图1的固定装置的另一视角爆炸示意图;FIG. 2B is a schematic exploded view of the fixing device in FIG. 1 from another perspective;
图3绘示图1的固定装置沿割面线3-3的剖面示意图;Fig. 3 depicts a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing device of Fig. 1 along the secant line 3-3;
图4A绘示图1的固定装置应用于目标物的一动作剖面示意图;FIG. 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the action of the fixing device of FIG. 1 applied to a target;
图4B绘示图1的固定装置应用于目标物的另一动作剖面示意图;FIG. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of another action of applying the fixing device of FIG. 1 to an object;
图5绘示依照本发明另一实施方式的一种固定装置的立体示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图6绘示图5的固定装置的剖面示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing device in FIG. 5;
图7绘示依照本发明又一实施方式的一种固定装置的立体示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图8绘示图7的固定装置沿割面线8-8的剖面示意图;Fig. 8 depicts a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing device of Fig. 7 along the secant line 8-8;
图9绘示图7的固定装置的爆炸示意图;FIG. 9 shows an exploded schematic diagram of the fixing device in FIG. 7;
图10A绘示图7的固定装置的一动作剖面示意图;FIG. 10A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the action of the fixing device in FIG. 7;
图10B绘示图7的固定装置的另一动作剖面示意图;FIG. 10B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another movement of the fixing device in FIG. 7;
图11绘示依照本发明再一实施方式的一种固定装置的立体示意图;以及FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing device according to yet another embodiment of the present invention; and
图12绘示图1的固定装置应用于自行车支架的立体示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing device of FIG. 1 applied to a bicycle stand.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下将参照图式说明本发明的实施例。为明确说明起见,许多实务上的细节将在以下叙述中一并说明。然而,应了解到,这些实务上的细节不应用以限制本发明。也就是说,在本发明部分实施例中,这些实务上的细节是非必要的。此外,为简化图式起见,一些现有惯用的结构与元件在图式中将以简单示意的方式绘示;并且重复的元件将可能使用相同的编号表示。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. For the sake of clarity, many practical details are included in the following narrative. It should be understood, however, that these practical details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the sake of simplifying the drawings, some existing conventional structures and elements will be shown in a simple schematic manner in the drawings; and repeated elements may be denoted by the same numbers.
请参阅图1,其中图1绘示依照本发明一实施方式的一种固定装置100的立体示意图。固定装置100包含主体200及收束单元500。主体200包含通道230,收束单元500设于主体200且包含张力件300及调整件400,张力件300包含第一端部310、环绕部330及第二端部320,第一端部310部连结主体200,环绕部330的一端连结第一端部310,第二端部320连结环绕部330的另一端,而第二端部320穿入通道230并与第一端部310、主体200、环绕部330围绕形成锁固空间250。调整件400设于主体200且与张力件300耦合以调整锁固空间250的大小,调整件400并以轴线I相对主体200转动,其中轴线I通过主体200但不通过锁固空间250。Please refer to FIG. 1 , wherein FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The fixing device 100 includes a main body 200 and a converging unit 500 . The main body 200 includes a channel 230, the converging unit 500 is arranged on the main body 200 and includes a tension member 300 and an adjustment member 400, the tension member 300 includes a first end portion 310, a surrounding portion 330 and a second end portion 320, the first end portion 310 is Connect the main body 200, one end of the surrounding part 330 is connected to the first end part 310, the second end part 320 is connected to the other end of the surrounding part 330, and the second end part 320 penetrates the channel 230 and is connected with the first end part 310, the main body 200, The surrounding portion 330 surrounds and forms the locking space 250 . The adjusting member 400 is disposed on the main body 200 and coupled with the tension member 300 to adjust the size of the locking space 250 . The adjusting member 400 rotates relative to the main body 200 along an axis I, wherein the axis I passes through the main body 200 but does not pass through the locking space 250 .
借此,透过主体200及收束单元500的结构配置,可使固定装置100的锁固空间250大小可调,且由于调整件400的轴线I通过主体200而不通过锁固空间250,可以使调整件400收放张力件300的应力更加均衡,增加固定装置100的使用寿命。后面将更详细的说明本实施例的细部结构及作动方式。In this way, through the structural configuration of the main body 200 and the converging unit 500, the size of the locking space 250 of the fixing device 100 can be adjusted, and since the axis I of the adjustment member 400 passes through the main body 200 instead of the locking space 250, it can The stress of the adjustment member 400 retracting and retracting the tension member 300 is more balanced, and the service life of the fixing device 100 is increased. The detailed structure and operation mode of this embodiment will be described in more detail later.
请参阅图2A、图2B及图3,其中图2A绘示图1的固定装置100的一视角爆炸示意图,图2B绘示图1的固定装置100的另一视角爆炸示意图,图3绘示图1的固定装置100沿割面线3-3的剖面示意图。Please refer to FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B and FIG. 3 , wherein FIG. 2A shows a schematic exploded view of the fixing device 100 in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2B shows a schematic exploded view of the fixing device 100 in FIG. 1 from another viewing angle, and FIG. A schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing device 100 of FIG. 1 along the secant line 3-3.
主体200包含固定件210、弧形件220、容置空间240、平面260、两个通道230、贯穿孔270(见图2B)及凸唇280(见图2B),弧形件220与固定件210分离且间隔设置,容置空间240及通道230是设置于固定件210,且通道230与容置空间240贯通,贯穿孔270也与容置空间240连通。凸唇280凸出于固定件210且用来与第一端部310(见图3)连接。在本实施例中,固定件210是由硬质材料制成而具有一定刚性,硬质材料的硬度为50D(劭氏硬度单位,Shore)以上,若固定件210使用非硬质材料则会容易产生紧固力不足的问题,弧形件220则是由较软的材质制成,而能配合所预固定的目标物变形紧迫。固定件210面对弧形件220的一端为圆弧状且形状和弧形件220的形状对应,弧形件220并与环绕部330(见图3)连接。本实施例的弧形件220包含有两个槽部221,环绕部330是穿设于两个槽部221。另外,固定装置100还包含连接单元600,连接单元600设置于主体200,且和主体200一体成形。The main body 200 includes a fixing piece 210, an arc-shaped piece 220, an accommodating space 240, a plane 260, two channels 230, a through hole 270 (see FIG. 2B ) and a protruding lip 280 (see FIG. 2B ), the arc-shaped piece 220 and the fixing piece 210 are separated and arranged at intervals. The accommodation space 240 and the passage 230 are disposed on the fixing member 210 , and the passage 230 communicates with the accommodation space 240 , and the through hole 270 also communicates with the accommodation space 240 . The protruding lip 280 protrudes from the fixing member 210 and is used to connect with the first end portion 310 (see FIG. 3 ). In this embodiment, the fixing member 210 is made of a hard material and has a certain rigidity. The hardness of the hard material is above 50D (Shore hardness unit, Shore). If the fixing member 210 is made of a non-hard material, it will be easier to If there is a problem of insufficient fastening force, the arc-shaped member 220 is made of a softer material, and can adapt to the tight deformation of the pre-fixed target. One end of the fixing member 210 facing the arc-shaped member 220 is arc-shaped and corresponds to the shape of the arc-shaped member 220 , and the arc-shaped member 220 is connected with the surrounding portion 330 (see FIG. 3 ). The arc-shaped member 220 in this embodiment includes two grooves 221 , and the surrounding portion 330 passes through the two grooves 221 . In addition, the fixing device 100 further includes a connection unit 600 , the connection unit 600 is disposed on the main body 200 and integrally formed with the main body 200 .
调整件400包含基座410、连动盘420、线轴430、行星齿轮组440、掣动部450及旋钮460。基座410设置于容置空间240内且包含四个凸部411、凹穴413及通孔412(见图2B),而容置空间240内包含四个凹槽(未绘示)与凸部411对应,因此当凸部411与凹槽卡合时,基座410即固定于容置空间240内且不与容置空间240产生相对旋转。The adjusting member 400 includes a base 410 , a linkage plate 420 , a bobbin 430 , a planetary gear set 440 , a detent 450 and a knob 460 . The base 410 is disposed in the accommodating space 240 and includes four protrusions 411, recesses 413 and through holes 412 (see FIG. 2B ), and the accommodating space 240 includes four grooves (not shown) and protrusions. 411 corresponds, so when the protrusion 411 engages with the groove, the base 410 is fixed in the accommodating space 240 and does not rotate relative to the accommodating space 240 .
连动盘420设置于基座410的凹穴413内,并可以相对基座410旋转,连动盘420并包含贯孔421(见图2B)及环凸齿422。线轴430设置于容置空间240且包含四个枢轴431、环内齿432(见图2B)及穿孔433(见图2B),而环内齿432与环凸齿422对应啮合。The interlocking disk 420 is disposed in the cavity 413 of the base 410 and can rotate relative to the base 410 . The interlocking disk 420 also includes a through hole 421 (see FIG. 2B ) and a ring protruding tooth 422 . The bobbin 430 is disposed in the accommodating space 240 and includes four pivots 431 , ring inner teeth 432 (see FIG. 2B ) and through holes 433 (see FIG. 2B ), and the ring inner teeth 432 mesh with the ring protrusion teeth 422 correspondingly.
张力件300绕于线轴430上,可随线轴430作动以收束或释放,在本实施例中,张力件300是绳索。The tension member 300 is wound on the bobbin 430, and can be moved with the bobbin 430 for constriction or release. In this embodiment, the tension member 300 is a rope.
行星齿轮组440包含太阳齿轮441及四个行星齿轮442,各行星齿轮442分别设置于各枢轴431,太阳齿轮441设置于旋钮460,太阳齿轮441并于一作动状态下与行星齿轮442啮合,于另一作动状态下与行星齿轮442分离,此部分会于后面进行更详细的说明。The planetary gear set 440 includes a sun gear 441 and four planetary gears 442, each planetary gear 442 is respectively arranged on each pivot 431, the sun gear 441 is arranged on the knob 460, and the sun gear 441 meshes with the planetary gear 442 in an actuated state, In another active state, it is separated from the planetary gear 442, which will be described in more detail later.
掣动部450设置于平面260上且包含卡掣盘451及嵌卡环454,卡掣盘451包含四个棘臂453、三个螺孔452、连通孔457(见图2B)及内环齿458(见图2B),内环齿458与四个行星齿轮442咬合,借此行星齿轮442可相对内环齿458转动。嵌卡环454包含四个外突部455及四个内突部456,透过外突部455及内突部456可使嵌卡环454嵌合于卡掣盘451。The catch part 450 is arranged on the plane 260 and includes a catch plate 451 and an embedded snap ring 454. The catch plate 451 includes four ratchet arms 453, three screw holes 452, a communication hole 457 (see FIG. 2B ) and inner ring teeth 458 (see FIG. 2B ), the inner ring teeth 458 engage with the four planetary gears 442 , so that the planetary gears 442 can rotate relative to the inner ring teeth 458 . The embedding ring 454 includes four outer protrusions 455 and four inner protrusions 456 , and the embedding ring 454 can be embedded in the locking plate 451 through the outer protrusions 455 and the inner protrusions 456 .
旋钮460呈盖状,旋钮460包含第一内齿461(见图2B)及第二内齿462(见图2B),第一内齿461供太阳齿轮441对应咬合,第二内齿462则是与棘臂453对应。棘臂453于松脱方向A2下抵顶第二内齿462使旋钮460无法和棘臂453产生相对旋转,棘臂453于系紧方向A1下与第二内齿462不断地脱离,使与旋钮460和棘臂453产生相对旋转。The knob 460 is in the shape of a cover. The knob 460 includes a first internal tooth 461 (see FIG. 2B ) and a second internal tooth 462 (see FIG. 2B ). It corresponds to the ratchet arm 453 . The ratchet arm 453 abuts against the second inner tooth 462 in the loosening direction A2, so that the knob 460 cannot rotate relative to the ratchet arm 453, and the ratchet arm 453 is continuously disengaged from the second inner tooth 462 in the tightening direction A1, so that the knob 460 cannot rotate relative to the ratchet arm 453. 460 and ratchet arm 453 produce relative rotation.
另外,调整件400还包含移动部470,移动部470呈杆状并包含卡合部471,移动部470穿设于容置空间240、通孔412、贯孔421、穿孔433及连通孔457,最后固定于旋钮460,且太阳齿轮441套设于移动部470。In addition, the adjustment member 400 further includes a moving part 470, which is rod-shaped and includes an engaging part 471, and the moving part 470 penetrates the accommodating space 240, the through hole 412, the through hole 421, the through hole 433 and the communication hole 457, Finally, it is fixed on the knob 460 , and the sun gear 441 is sleeved on the moving part 470 .
更详细的说,在安装过程中,先将基座410放置并固定于容置空间240内,再将连动盘420置于基座410的凹穴413内,并设置线轴430于容置空间240,且将行星齿轮442分别设置于枢轴431。另外,再放置卡掣盘451及嵌卡环454,并利用三个螺丝(未标示)穿过各螺孔452使卡掣盘451固定于平面260,再将移动部470穿入,接合太阳齿轮441使其套设于移动部470并使其同时与旋钮460及行星齿轮442啮合,最后再用螺件(未绘示)固定旋钮460与移动部470。In more detail, during the installation process, the base 410 is placed and fixed in the accommodation space 240 first, then the interlocking plate 420 is placed in the recess 413 of the base 410, and the bobbin 430 is placed in the accommodation space 240 , and the planetary gears 442 are respectively arranged on the pivots 431 . In addition, place the locking disc 451 and the embedded snap ring 454, and use three screws (not marked) to pass through the screw holes 452 to fix the locking disc 451 on the plane 260, and then insert the moving part 470 to engage the sun gear 441 so that it is sleeved on the moving part 470 and meshed with the knob 460 and the planetary gear 442 at the same time, and finally the knob 460 and the moving part 470 are fixed by screws (not shown).
请参阅图4A及图4B,其中图4A绘示图1的固定装置100应用于目标物110的一动作剖面示意图,图4B绘示图1的固定装置100应用于目标物110的另一动作剖面示意图。当旋钮460沿轴线I作动时,会带动移动部470于第一位置及第二位置间移动,如图4A所示,当旋钮460沿轴线I向上拉起时,带动移动部470向上移动使卡合部471卡合固定于通孔412(见图2B)及贯孔421(见图2B),并带动太阳齿轮441沿轴线I移动而与行星齿轮442分离,此时移动部470位于第一位置。而棘臂453脱离第二内齿462,因此棘臂453不受旋钮460干涉,也就是说,棘臂453可自由旋转而使线轴430的旋转也不受限制。Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, wherein FIG. 4A shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the action of the fixing device 100 of FIG. 1 applied to the target 110, and FIG. schematic diagram. When the knob 460 is moved along the axis I, it will drive the moving part 470 to move between the first position and the second position, as shown in Figure 4A, when the knob 460 is pulled up along the axis I, it will drive the moving part 470 to move up The engaging part 471 is engaged and fixed in the through hole 412 (see FIG. 2B ) and the through hole 421 (see FIG. 2B ), and drives the sun gear 441 to move along the axis I to separate from the planetary gear 442. At this time, the moving part 470 is located at the first Location. The ratchet arm 453 is separated from the second internal tooth 462 , so the ratchet arm 453 is not interfered by the knob 460 , that is, the ratchet arm 453 can rotate freely and the rotation of the bobbin 430 is not restricted.
所以,当固定装置100要锁固于目标物110时,可先让第一端部310脱离凸唇280,而由于此时线轴430的旋转不受限制,故可以配合目标物110的尺寸调整张力件300的长度。因此直接拉动张力件300的第一端部310使线轴430转动并将张力件300释放,使张力件300的长度变长至适当的长度后,用张力件300环绕住目标物110。Therefore, when the fixing device 100 is to be locked on the target object 110, the first end 310 can be separated from the protruding lip 280 first, and since the rotation of the bobbin 430 is not restricted at this time, the tension can be adjusted according to the size of the target object 110 Pieces 300 in length. Therefore, directly pull the first end 310 of the tension member 300 to rotate the spool 430 and release the tension member 300 , so that the length of the tension member 300 becomes longer to an appropriate length, and then surround the target 110 with the tension member 300 .
如图4B所示,当张力件300环绕住目标物110后,即将第一端部310勾回凸唇280使第一端部310与主体200连结,并沿轴线I下压旋钮460以带动移动部470向下移动,使卡合部471卡合固定于贯穿孔270(见图2B),此时移动部470位于第二位置。As shown in FIG. 4B , when the tension member 300 surrounds the target object 110, the first end 310 is hooked back to the lip 280 so that the first end 310 is connected to the main body 200, and the knob 460 is pressed down along the axis I to drive the movement. The part 470 moves downward, so that the engaging part 471 is engaged and fixed in the through hole 270 (see FIG. 2B ), and the moving part 470 is at the second position at this moment.
当移动部470位于第二位置时,则棘臂453啮合于第二内齿462(见图2B),太阳齿轮441啮合于行星齿轮442。如同上面所述,棘臂453于系紧方向A1(见图2B)下与第二内齿462不断地脱离,使与旋钮460和棘臂453产生相对旋转,因此当旋钮460于系紧方向A1旋转时,旋钮460带动太阳齿轮441旋转,而因为卡掣盘451是固定于主体200的平面260,因此卡掣盘451相当于固定的行星臂,行星齿轮442受力而带动线轴430相对于卡掣盘451转动,进而将第二端部320收入线轴430以调整锁固空间250的大小,并让固定件210、环绕部330及弧形件220迫紧目标物110。When the moving part 470 is at the second position, the ratchet arm 453 is engaged with the second inner tooth 462 (see FIG. 2B ), and the sun gear 441 is engaged with the planetary gear 442 . As mentioned above, the ratchet arm 453 is continuously disengaged from the second inner tooth 462 in the tightening direction A1 (see FIG. 2B ), so that the relative rotation with the knob 460 and the ratchet arm 453 occurs, so when the knob 460 is in the tightening direction A1 When rotating, the knob 460 drives the sun gear 441 to rotate, and because the locking plate 451 is fixed on the plane 260 of the main body 200, the locking plate 451 is equivalent to a fixed planetary arm, and the planetary gear 442 is forced to drive the bobbin 430 relative to the locking plate. The trigger plate 451 rotates, and then draws the second end 320 into the bobbin 430 to adjust the size of the locking space 250 , and makes the fixing part 210 , the surrounding part 330 and the arc part 220 press against the target 110 .
而由于棘臂453于松脱方向A2(见图2B)下抵顶第二内齿462使旋钮460无法和棘臂453产生相对旋转,故在固定件210、环绕部330及弧形件220迫紧目标物110后,棘臂453会禁止张力件300于松脱方向A2松脱,达成固定装置100紧固迫紧目标物110不松脱的目的。And because the ratchet arm 453 abuts against the second inner tooth 462 in the release direction A2 (see FIG. 2B ), the knob 460 cannot rotate relative to the ratchet arm 453, so the fixing member 210, the surrounding portion 330 and the arc member 220 are forced After tightening the target object 110 , the ratchet arm 453 prevents the tension member 300 from loosening in the loosening direction A2 , so as to achieve the purpose of the fixing device 100 tightening and tightening the target object 110 without loosening.
请参阅图5及图6,其中图5绘示依照本发明另一实施方式的一种固定装置120的立体示意图,图6绘示图5的固定装置120的剖面示意图。固定装置120的基本结构和上述图1至图4B所述的实施例类似,而在主体200a的结构部分有所不同,主体200a包含固定件210a及C型环220a,C型环220a可拆的设置于主体200a的固定件210a,张力件300a的环绕部330a连接C型环220a,且第二端部320a穿入通道230a,第一端部310a则连接主体200a,而调整件400a以轴线I1相对主体200a转动进而调整张力件300a的长度使C型环220a迫紧目标物(未绘示),其作动方式和上述图1至图4B所述的实施例相同,在此不再重复赘述。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , wherein FIG. 5 shows a schematic perspective view of a fixing device 120 according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing device 120 in FIG. 5 . The basic structure of the fixing device 120 is similar to that of the embodiment described above in FIGS. 1 to 4B , but the structure of the main body 200a is different. The main body 200a includes a fixing part 210a and a C-shaped ring 220a, and the C-shaped ring 220a is detachable. The fixing part 210a provided on the main body 200a, the surrounding part 330a of the tension part 300a is connected to the C-shaped ring 220a, and the second end part 320a penetrates the channel 230a, the first end part 310a is connected to the main body 200a, and the adjusting part 400a is connected to the axis I1 Rotate relative to the main body 200a to adjust the length of the tension member 300a so that the C-shaped ring 220a presses against the target (not shown). .
在其他实施例中,主体200a可以还包含垫片(未绘示),垫片设置于C型环220a的内侧,且垫片优选的具有弹性,如此可以在更加迫紧目标物且不会造成目标物损伤。In other embodiments, the main body 200a may further include gaskets (not shown), which are arranged on the inner side of the C-shaped ring 220a, and the gaskets are preferably elastic, so that the target can be pressed more tightly without causing damage. target damage.
请参阅图7,其中图7绘示依照本发明又一实施方式的一种固定装置130的立体示意图。固定装置130包含主体200b、收束单元500b及连接单元600b,主体200b包含通道240b(见图9),收束单元500b设于主体200b且包含张力件300b及调整件400b,而连接单元600b是设置于主体200b。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic perspective view of a fixing device 130 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The fixing device 130 includes a main body 200b, a converging unit 500b and a connecting unit 600b. The main body 200b includes a channel 240b (see FIG. 9 ). Set on the main body 200b.
请参阅图8及图9,其中图8绘示图7的固定装置130沿割面线8-8的剖面示意图,图9绘示图7的固定装置130的爆炸示意图。Please refer to FIGS. 8 and 9 , wherein FIG. 8 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing device 130 in FIG. 7 along the section line 8 - 8 , and FIG. 9 shows an exploded schematic view of the fixing device 130 in FIG. 7 .
主体200b除上述的通道240b外,还包含固定件210b、压迫件220b、孔洞230b及开口260b,压迫件220b透过螺丝221b可拆卸的设置于固定件210b,而孔洞230b、通道240b及开口260b设于固定件210b,且通道240b与开口260b相连通。The main body 200b includes a fixing part 210b, a pressing part 220b, a hole 230b and an opening 260b in addition to the above-mentioned passage 240b. It is disposed on the fixing member 210b, and the channel 240b communicates with the opening 260b.
调整件400b包含枢轴411b、销轴412b、拉起部420b、压抵部430b及连动部440b。拉起部420b以销轴412b枢设于固定件210b并包含开孔421b,压抵部430b包含第一枢孔431b,连动部440b包含第二枢孔441b,枢轴411b穿过第一枢孔431b及第二枢孔441b使压抵部430b及连动部440b枢设于固定件210b,压抵部430b并外露于开孔421b以供使用者按压,且压抵部430b及连动部440b连动。The adjustment member 400b includes a pivot 411b, a pin 412b, a pull-up portion 420b, a pressing portion 430b and a linkage portion 440b. The pull-up part 420b is pivotally mounted on the fixing part 210b with a pin shaft 412b and includes an opening 421b, the pressing part 430b includes a first pivot hole 431b, and the linkage part 440b includes a second pivot hole 441b, and the pivot 411b passes through the first pivot The hole 431b and the second pivot hole 441b allow the pressing part 430b and the linkage part 440b to be pivotally arranged on the fixing part 210b. The pressing part 430b is exposed to the opening 421b for the user to press, and the pressing part 430b and the linkage part 440b linkage.
张力件300b包含第一端部310b、环绕部330b及第二端部320b,第一端部310b包含卡勾311b,且第一端部310b透过卡勾311b连结主体200b,环绕部330b的一端连结第一端部310b而第二端部320b连结环绕部330b的另一端,张力件300b并包含多个卡齿(未标示)。在本实施例中,张力件300b的是齿条,而第一端部310b、环绕部330b及第二端部320b一体成形。The tension member 300b includes a first end portion 310b, a surrounding portion 330b and a second end portion 320b, the first end portion 310b includes a hook 311b, and the first end portion 310b is connected to the main body 200b through the hook 311b, and one end of the surrounding portion 330b The first end portion 310b is connected to the second end portion 320b and the other end of the surrounding portion 330b is connected, and the tension member 300b includes a plurality of locking teeth (not shown). In this embodiment, the tension member 300b is a rack, and the first end portion 310b, the surrounding portion 330b and the second end portion 320b are integrally formed.
请参阅图10A及图10B,其中图10A绘示图7的固定装置130的一动作剖面示意图,图10B绘示图7的固定装置130的另一动作剖面示意图。压抵部430b是以轴线I3(见图7)相对主体200b转动,并具有相对主体200b的第一位置及第二位置,如第10A所示,压抵部430b位置于第一位置,此时第二端部320可穿过开口260b进入通道240b(见图9),并形成锁固空间250b,而如图10B所示,压抵部430b位于第二位置与卡齿咬合以压制张力件300b,进而使锁固空间250b的大小固定。Please refer to FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B , wherein FIG. 10A shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the action of the fixing device 130 in FIG. 7 , and FIG. 10B shows a schematic cross-sectional view of another action of the fixing device 130 in FIG. 7 . The pressing portion 430b rotates relative to the main body 200b on the axis I3 (see FIG. 7 ), and has a first position and a second position relative to the main body 200b. As shown in Figure 10A, the pressing portion 430b is at the first position. At this time The second end portion 320 can pass through the opening 260b and enter the channel 240b (see FIG. 9 ) to form a locking space 250b. As shown in FIG. 10B , the pressing portion 430b is located at the second position and engaged with the latch to press the tension member 300b , so that the size of the locking space 250b is fixed.
另外,第二端部320b在穿过通道240b后,会再穿过孔洞230b,避免阻碍连接单元600b。如图10B所示,第二端部320穿过孔洞230b后藏于主体200b内部,但也可以是外露于主体200b,不以本实施例公开为限。In addition, the second end portion 320b passes through the hole 230b after passing through the channel 240b, so as not to obstruct the connecting unit 600b. As shown in FIG. 10B , the second end portion 320 is hidden inside the main body 200b after passing through the hole 230b, but it may also be exposed outside the main body 200b, which is not limited to the disclosure of this embodiment.
在此要特别说明的是,拉起部420b是以销轴412b为支点相对主体200b转动,且拉起部420b还包含凸齿422b,当拉起部420b被向上拉起时会带动压抵部430b位移至第一位置,并以凸齿422b啮合卡齿,透过拉起部420b不断的上拉及下压,可以使张力件300b移动,以微调锁固空间250b的大小。It should be particularly noted here that the pull-up part 420b rotates relative to the main body 200b with the pin shaft 412b as a fulcrum, and the pull-up part 420b also includes protruding teeth 422b, when the pull-up part 420b is pulled up, it will drive the pressing part 430b is displaced to the first position, and the protruding teeth 422b are engaged with the locking teeth, and the tension member 300b can be moved to fine-tune the size of the locking space 250b by continuously pulling up and pressing down the pulling portion 420b.
请参阅图11,其中图11绘示依照本发明再一实施方式的一种固定装置140的立体示意图。固定装置140包含主体200c、张力件300c、调整件400c及连接单元600c。主体200c、张力件300c及调整件400c的结构与图7至图10B所示的实施例相同,在此不再赘述,而连接单元600c设置于主体200c,并且可以再扩充连接另一连接件610c,增加本发明的使用多样性。Please refer to FIG. 11 , wherein FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing device 140 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The fixing device 140 includes a main body 200c, a tension member 300c, an adjustment member 400c and a connection unit 600c. The structures of the main body 200c, the tension member 300c and the adjustment member 400c are the same as the embodiments shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 10B and will not be repeated here. The connecting unit 600c is set on the main body 200c and can be extended to connect another connecting member 610c , increase the use diversity of the present invention.
请参阅图12,其中图12绘示图1的固定装置100应用于自行车支架150的立体示意图。如图12所示,固定装置100的连接单元600连接挡泥板700,且固定装置100紧迫固定于自行车支架150,因此挡泥板700可透过固定装置100固定于自行车支架150上。本实施例虽然是以固定装置100为示例,但固定装置100可置换为其他实施例中的固定装置,或任意一个具有本发明技术的固定装置,并不限于此。另外,连接单元600也可以连接其他物件,例如杯架等,不以上述公开为限。Please refer to FIG. 12 , wherein FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing device 100 of FIG. 1 applied to the bicycle stand 150 . As shown in FIG. 12 , the connecting unit 600 of the fixing device 100 is connected to the fender 700 , and the fixing device 100 is tightly fixed on the bicycle frame 150 , so the fender 700 can be fixed on the bicycle frame 150 through the fixing device 100 . Although the fixing device 100 is taken as an example in this embodiment, the fixing device 100 can be replaced with the fixing device in other embodiments, or any fixing device having the technology of the present invention, and is not limited thereto. In addition, the connecting unit 600 can also be connected to other objects, such as a cup holder, which is not limited to the above disclosure.
由上述的实施方式可知,本发明具有下列优点。It can be seen from the above embodiments that the present invention has the following advantages.
一、透过主体及收束单元的结构配置,可使固定装置迫紧目标物,且由于调整件的轴线通过主体而不通过目标物,可以使调整件调控张力件收放的应力更加均衡,增加固定装置的使用寿命。1. Through the structural configuration of the main body and the converging unit, the fixing device can be pressed against the target object, and since the axis of the adjustment part passes through the main body and not the target object, the stress of the adjustment part to regulate the retraction and release of the tension member can be more balanced. Increase the lifespan of fixtures.
二、当调整件包含线轴与旋钮,透过线轴与旋钮的耦合及限制作用,可以更加方便且快速的调整张力件的长度,而当主体还包含凸唇时,还有利于张力件第一端与主体的拆卸与连结。2. When the adjustment part includes a spool and a knob, the length of the tension member can be adjusted more conveniently and quickly through the coupling and restriction of the spool and the knob, and when the main body also includes a protruding lip, it is also beneficial to the first end of the tension member Disassembly and connection with the main body.
三、透过通道让第二端部穿入的结构,可使第一端部、主体、环绕部围绕形成锁固空间而可配合目标物的尺寸进行迫紧。而若另外再于主体设置孔洞供第二端部穿入,可避免张力件的第二端部外凸影响操作或意外钩到其他物体。且透过利用张力件的设置,可以使固定装置适用于各种形状的目标物,达到应用的多样性。3. The structure through which the second end part penetrates through the passage can make the first end part, the main body and the surrounding part surround and form a locking space, which can be tightened according to the size of the target object. In addition, if a hole is provided in the main body for the second end to penetrate, it can prevent the second end of the tension member from protruding from the outside and affecting the operation or accidentally hooking on other objects. Moreover, by utilizing the setting of the tension member, the fixing device can be applied to objects of various shapes, thereby achieving a variety of applications.
四、透过连接单元的设置,可以连接不同的物件且轻量化,连接单元又能增加使用的方便性。4. Through the setting of the connection unit, different objects can be connected and the weight is reduced, and the connection unit can increase the convenience of use.
虽然本发明已经以实施方式公开如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作各种变动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视权利要求所界定者为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above in terms of implementation, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope is to be determined as defined by the claims.
Claims (20)
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