CN106985986A - Floating system - Google Patents
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- CN106985986A CN106985986A CN201610037047.4A CN201610037047A CN106985986A CN 106985986 A CN106985986 A CN 106985986A CN 201610037047 A CN201610037047 A CN 201610037047A CN 106985986 A CN106985986 A CN 106985986A
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 27
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种漂浮系统,包括穿戴装置与漂浮装置。所述穿戴装置用以供使用者穿戴而感测使用者动作并且依据使用者动作发送通知讯号。所述漂浮装置漂浮于水域,并依据通知讯号作动。藉此,所述漂浮系统可供使用者于水域活动时提供漂浮辅助。
The present invention provides a floating system, including a wearable device and a floating device. The wearable device is worn by a user to sense the user's movements and send a notification signal according to the user's movements. The floating device floats in the water area and is activated according to the notification signal. In this way, the floating system can provide floating assistance for the user when he/she is active in the water area.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关于一种智能泳具,且特别是有关于一种漂浮系统。The present invention relates to an intelligent swimming gear, and in particular to a floating system.
背景技术Background technique
在夏天来临之际,不论大人、小孩,最期盼的莫过于水域活动了。虽然玩水是开心的,但若伴随着意外,可就不怎么有趣了。为了避免层出不穷的水域活动意外,很多人都会携带游泳圈、充气式水袖、救生衣等充气式救生设备。然而,当这些装置绑在使用者身上时,常会让使用者无法自在放松的享受水域活动。因此,即便大家都有配备救生设备的常识,但实际执行的人却不多。特别是,正值好玩时期的儿童、青少年,更不愿于从事水域活动时被救生设备所束缚。When summer is approaching, no matter adults or children, what they look forward to most is water activities. Although playing in the water is fun, it is not so much fun if it is accompanied by accidents. In order to avoid accidents in endless water activities, many people will carry inflatable life-saving equipment such as swimming rings, inflatable water sleeves, and life jackets. However, when these devices are tied to the user's body, it often prevents the user from enjoying water activities freely and relaxedly. Therefore, even though everyone has the common sense to equip life-saving equipment, not many people actually implement it. In particular, children and teenagers who are in the playful period are more reluctant to be bound by life-saving equipment when engaging in water activities.
为了安全考量,很多人选择在室内游泳池或设有救生员的海边进行水域活动。然而,溺水的现象与普通玩耍的表现类似,救生员及周遭的人员很难区分是否有溺水现象发生,因而常常错失黄金救援时间,而使遗憾发生。基此,于本领域中亟需一种能让使用者感觉自在,又能于溺水发生时,能够快速的帮助使用者的救生设备。For safety reasons, many people choose to conduct water activities in indoor swimming pools or on the beach with lifeguards. However, the phenomenon of drowning is similar to the performance of ordinary games. It is difficult for lifeguards and surrounding personnel to distinguish whether there is a phenomenon of drowning, so they often miss the golden rescue time, which makes regrets happen. Based on this, there is an urgent need in the art for a life-saving device that can make the user feel at ease and can quickly help the user when drowning occurs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种漂浮系统,此漂浮系统能够于使用者从事水域活动时提供辅助,并可于溺水状况发生时,快速的帮助使用者。In view of this, the present invention provides a flotation system, which can provide assistance to the user when engaging in water activities, and can quickly help the user when the drowning situation occurs.
本发明的漂浮系统是用以供使用者于水域活动时提供辅助。此漂浮系统包括穿戴装置及漂浮装置,穿戴装置是供使用者穿戴,穿戴装置感测使用者动作并且依据使用者动作而发送通知讯号。而漂浮装置会漂浮于水域,并依据通知讯号而作动。The floating system of the present invention is used to provide assistance for users when they are active in water areas. The floating system includes a wearable device and a floating device. The wearable device is worn by a user. The wearable device senses the user's motion and sends a notification signal according to the user's motion. The flotation device will float in the waters and act according to the notification signal.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述漂浮系统中所述的使用者动作包括使用者触发穿戴装置上的通知模块。In an embodiment of the present invention, the user action described in the above-mentioned floating system includes the user triggering a notification module on the wearable device.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述漂浮系统中的穿戴装置更包含感测模块,以判断使用者动作而使穿戴装置产生通知讯号。In an embodiment of the present invention, the wearable device in the above-mentioned floating system further includes a sensing module for judging the user's action and causing the wearable device to generate a notification signal.
在本发明的一实施例中,当上述漂浮系统中的漂浮装置与穿戴装置之间的距离大于第一距离时,漂浮装置往穿戴装置的所在位置移动。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the distance between the floating device and the wearing device in the floating system is greater than the first distance, the floating device moves toward the position of the wearing device.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述漂浮系统中的漂浮装置于第一状态与第二状态之间切换,其中漂浮装置在第一状态下的移动速度高于漂浮装置在第二状态下的移动速度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the floating device in the floating system is switched between a first state and a second state, wherein the moving speed of the floating device in the first state is higher than that in the second state speed.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述漂浮系统中的漂浮装置与穿戴装置之间的距离大于第二距离时,漂浮装置呈现为第一状态,当漂浮装置与穿戴装置之间的距离小于第二距离时,漂浮装置从第一状态切换为第二状态。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the distance between the floating device and the wearing device in the floating system is greater than the second distance, the floating device is in the first state; when the distance between the floating device and the wearing device is smaller than the second distance When the distance is reached, the floating device switches from the first state to the second state.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述漂浮系统中的漂浮装置与穿戴装置透过无线方式连线。In an embodiment of the present invention, the floating device and the wearing device in the above-mentioned floating system are connected wirelessly.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述漂浮系统中的漂浮装置包括离心马达,其中离心马达用以驱动漂浮装置以滚动的方式于水域中移动。In an embodiment of the present invention, the floating device in the floating system includes a centrifugal motor, wherein the centrifugal motor is used to drive the floating device to move in the water area in a rolling manner.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述漂浮系统中的漂浮装置往穿戴装置的所在位置移动的移动路径上存在阻碍,漂浮装置改为沿着替代路径移动。In an embodiment of the present invention, there is an obstacle on the moving path of the floating device in the floating system to the position of the wearable device, and the floating device moves along an alternative path instead.
基于上述,本发明提供了一种漂浮系统,能够提供使用者从事水域活动的辅助,快速的提供使用者救生协助。此外,使用者佩戴的穿戴装置的体积小于习知的救生设备,因此能降低使用者佩戴的不自在感,提升使用者的佩带意愿。Based on the above, the present invention provides a flotation system, which can provide assistance for users to engage in water activities, and quickly provide lifesaving assistance for users. In addition, the volume of the wearable device worn by the user is smaller than that of conventional life-saving equipment, so the user's uncomfortable feeling of wearing it can be reduced, and the user's willingness to wear it can be improved.
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合所附图式作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail together with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明的一实施例所绘示的漂浮系统的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a floating system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是根据本发明的一实施例所绘示的漂浮系统的架构图。Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a floating system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是根据本发明的一实施例所绘示的漂浮装置的内部结构。Fig. 3 is an internal structure of a floating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是根据本发明的一实施例所绘示的漂浮系统在待机模式下的系统流程图。Fig. 4 is a system flow diagram of the floating system in standby mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是依照本发明的一实施例所绘示的漂浮系统在救援模式中的系统流程图。Fig. 5 is a system flow diagram of the floating system in rescue mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6a是根据本发明的一实施例所绘示的漂浮装置的第一状态的示意图。Fig. 6a is a schematic diagram of a first state of the floating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6b是根据本发明的一实施例所绘示的漂浮装置的第二状态的示意图。Fig. 6b is a schematic diagram of a second state of the floating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
100、100a、100b:穿戴装置100, 100a, 100b: wearable device
102:按钮102: button
104:边框104: border
110:通知模块110: Notification module
120:感测模块120: Sensing module
130:无线通讯模块130: Wireless communication module
140:提示模块140: Prompt module
150:电源模块150: Power module
200:漂浮装置200: Flotation Device
210:无线通讯模块210: Wireless communication module
220:距离感测模块220: distance sensing module
230:环境侦测模块230: Environmental detection module
240:路径计算模块240: Path calculation module
250:运动单元250: Motion Unit
260:电源模块260: Power module
301:外壳体301: Outer shell
302:底座302: base
303:电路板303: circuit board
304:离心马达304: centrifugal motor
305:电池305: battery
306:存储器306: memory
307:功能芯片307: Function chip
308:处理器308: Processor
309:感测器309: Sensor
290:延伸部290: Extension
S401、S403、S405、S501、S503、S505、S507、S509:步骤S401, S403, S405, S501, S503, S505, S507, S509: steps
D:距离D: distance
具体实施方式detailed description
于本发明中所示的漂浮系统是用以供使用者于水域(如:游泳池、溪边、湖边、海边等)中进行水域活动时,提供救生及/或游泳辅助。The floating system shown in the present invention is used to provide lifesaving and/or swimming assistance for users to perform water activities in water areas (such as swimming pools, streams, lakes, seasides, etc.).
请参照图1,漂浮系统包括穿戴装置100以及漂浮装置200。穿戴装置100是让使用者穿戴于身上的装置,并可实作为任何可供穿戴于身上的配件。举例而言,穿戴装置100可包括手环、手表、脚环、项链、腰带、头套、臂套等至少其中之一,且其类型不限于此。于本实施例中,穿戴装置100是配置在使用者手腕上的手环,并具有防水的特性。在本实施例中,是以穿戴装置100包括穿戴装置100a与100b为例。然而,在另一实施例中,穿戴装置100的数目亦可以是更多或更少。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the floating system includes a wearable device 100 and a floating device 200 . The wearable device 100 is a device for a user to wear on the body, and can be implemented as any accessory that can be worn on the body. For example, the wearable device 100 may include at least one of a wristband, a watch, an anklet, a necklace, a belt, a headgear, an armmuff, etc., and its type is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the wearable device 100 is a wristband disposed on the user's wrist, and is waterproof. In this embodiment, the wearable device 100 includes the wearable devices 100a and 100b as an example. However, in another embodiment, the number of wearable devices 100 may also be more or less.
漂浮装置200漂浮于穿戴装置100所在的水域中。于本实施例中,漂浮装置200亦具有防水的特性,并预设为球体,以方便于水上滚动。然而,于其他实施例中,漂浮装置200亦可以具有不同的形状。举例来说,漂浮装置200亦可以为长方体、星形体、不规则体等。The floating device 200 floats in the water where the wearing device 100 is located. In this embodiment, the floating device 200 is also waterproof, and is preset as a sphere to facilitate rolling on water. However, in other embodiments, the floating device 200 may also have different shapes. For example, the floating device 200 can also be a cuboid, a star, an irregular body, and the like.
穿戴装置100会侦测使用者动作,并依据使用者动作发送通知讯号至漂浮装置200。例如,穿戴装置100可以主动或被动方式侦测使用者动作是否符合一触发条件。当侦测到的使用者动作符合此触发条件时,穿戴装置100会发送通知讯号至漂浮装置200。另一方面,漂浮装置200会接收穿戴装置100所发出的通知讯号并且依据接收到的通知讯号而作动。The wearable device 100 detects the user's motion, and sends a notification signal to the floating device 200 according to the user's motion. For example, the wearable device 100 can actively or passively detect whether the user's action meets a trigger condition. When the detected user action meets the trigger condition, the wearable device 100 will send a notification signal to the floating device 200 . On the other hand, the floating device 200 will receive the notification signal sent by the wearable device 100 and act according to the received notification signal.
请参照图2,穿戴装置100具有通知模块110、感测模块120、无线通讯模块130、提示模块140以及电源模块150。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the wearable device 100 has a notification module 110 , a sensing module 120 , a wireless communication module 130 , a prompt module 140 and a power module 150 .
通知模块110是用以依据使用者触发通知模块110的动作而产生通知讯号,以通知漂浮装置200往穿戴装置100的所在位置移动。请同时参考图1,于一实施例中,通知模块110包含设置于穿戴装置100上的按钮102。当使用者触碰或按压按钮102时,通知模块110会产生通知讯号。在其他实施例中,通知模块110亦可以包含设置于穿戴装置100上的拉环(未绘示)或是拨杆(未绘示)。当使用者将拉环拉起时,或是将拨杆拨往一预设方向时,通知模块110会产生通知讯号。然而,通知模块110的类型并不以上述实施例为限,只要是能够被使用者触发并产生通知讯号的机关皆可被应用于通知模块110中,并且用以侦测相应的触发动作。也就是说,于本实施例中,通知模块110是被动的由使用者所触发,因而产生相应的通知讯号。The notification module 110 is used to generate a notification signal according to the action triggered by the user to notify the floating device 200 to move to the location of the wearable device 100 . Please also refer to FIG. 1 , in one embodiment, the notification module 110 includes a button 102 disposed on the wearable device 100 . When the user touches or presses the button 102, the notification module 110 will generate a notification signal. In other embodiments, the notification module 110 may also include a pull ring (not shown) or a lever (not shown) disposed on the wearable device 100 . When the user pulls up the tab or turns the lever to a preset direction, the notification module 110 will generate a notification signal. However, the type of the notification module 110 is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, as long as it can be triggered by the user to generate a notification signal, it can be applied to the notification module 110 and used to detect corresponding triggering actions. That is to say, in this embodiment, the notification module 110 is passively triggered by the user, thus generating a corresponding notification signal.
感测模块120是用以主动地侦测并判断使用者动作,并依据使用者动作而使穿戴装置100产生上述通知讯号。举例来说,感测模块120可以包括但不限于陀螺仪、加速度计、重力感测器等感测仪器,以侦测穿戴装置100当前运动的方向、速度及位移等。例如,感测模块120储存有与人体溺水行为相关的演算法。由于溺水时,人的身体、四肢发生特殊的运动行为,例如:人在下意识中会举起双手大幅度的挥动。因此,经过实际分析人体的溺水行为后,开发者可以将判断人体溺水行为的演算法写入感测模块120中。The sensing module 120 is used to actively detect and judge the user's actions, and make the wearable device 100 generate the above notification signal according to the user's actions. For example, the sensing module 120 may include but not limited to sensing devices such as a gyroscope, an accelerometer, and a gravity sensor to detect the current direction, speed, and displacement of the wearable device 100 . For example, the sensing module 120 stores algorithms related to human drowning behavior. Because when drowning, people's body and limbs have special movement behaviors, for example, people will raise their hands and wave them in a large way subconsciously. Therefore, after actually analyzing the drowning behavior of the human body, the developer can write an algorithm for judging the drowning behavior of the human body into the sensing module 120 .
以图1中穿戴装置100配戴在使用者的单手或双手的实施例为例,在一实施例中,感测模块120会判断穿戴装置100当前晃动的速度、频率及幅度的至少其中之一。当穿戴装置100当前晃动的速度、频率及幅度的至少其中之一大于相对应的预设值时,表示有很高的机率是使用者发生溺水的情形,故感测模块120会产生上述通知讯号,以通知漂浮装置200往穿戴装置100的所在位置移动。或者,在一实施例中,感测模块120亦可以判断穿戴装置100的移动轨迹是否符合一预设轨迹。例如,此预设轨迹对应于人体在溺水时的双手挥舞动作。若穿戴装置100的移动轨迹符合此预设轨迹,感测模块120随即产生上述通知讯号。Taking the embodiment in which the wearable device 100 is worn on one or both hands of the user in FIG. 1 as an example, in one embodiment, the sensing module 120 will determine at least one of the speed, frequency and magnitude of the current shaking of the wearable device 100 one. When at least one of the current shaking speed, frequency and amplitude of the wearable device 100 is greater than the corresponding preset value, it means that there is a high probability that the user is drowning, so the sensing module 120 will generate the above notification signal , to notify the floating device 200 to move to the location of the wearable device 100 . Alternatively, in an embodiment, the sensing module 120 can also determine whether the movement track of the wearable device 100 conforms to a preset track. For example, the preset trajectory corresponds to the waving motion of the human body when drowning. If the movement track of the wearable device 100 matches the preset track, the sensing module 120 will generate the above-mentioned notification signal immediately.
在一实施例中,通知模块110与感测模块120可择一或同时配置在穿戴装置100中,以侦测使用者动作并产生上述通知讯号。在产生通知讯号后,无线通讯模块130用以将通知讯号发送至漂浮装置200。例如,无线通讯模块130可以包括蓝芽模块、红外线射频模块、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,Wi-Fi)模块等各式短距离无线通讯模块的至少其中之一,且不限于此。在另一实施例中,无线通讯模块130也可以包括第三代行动通讯(3g)模块及/或长期演进技术(Long Term Evolution,LTE)模块等行动通讯模块。In one embodiment, the notification module 110 and the sensing module 120 can be configured in the wearable device 100 either one or at the same time, so as to detect the user's motion and generate the above notification signal. After generating the notification signal, the wireless communication module 130 is used to send the notification signal to the floating device 200 . For example, the wireless communication module 130 may include at least one of various short-distance wireless communication modules such as a Bluetooth module, an infrared radio frequency module, and a wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) module, but is not limited thereto. In another embodiment, the wireless communication module 130 may also include mobile communication modules such as a third generation mobile communication (3g) module and/or a long term evolution technology (Long Term Evolution, LTE) module.
提示模块140用以提示溺水事件的发生并可提供救援上的协助。同样以图1的手环形式的穿戴装置100为例,在一实施例中,提示模块140包括围绕在穿戴装置100的边框104上的发光二极体(Light-Emitting Diode,LED)等发光元件。在一实施例中,当未发生溺水事件时,边框104上的发光元件可能不会特别闪烁,以节省电力。当侦测到溺水事件发生(例如,产生通知讯号)时,边框104上的发光元件会开始闪烁。。在另一实施例中,亦可以藉由改变发光元件的发光强度或颜色来提醒周围的人员当前发生溺水事件。在另一实施例中,上述发光元件亦可以是以其他的配置方式来配置在穿戴装置100上。在另一实施例中,提示模块140亦可以包括声音模块。当侦测到溺水事件发生时,提示模块140可发出求救语音或警示音来向周围的使用者求救。The reminder module 140 is used to remind the occurrence of a drowning event and provide rescue assistance. Also taking the wearable device 100 in the form of a wristband in FIG. . In one embodiment, when the drowning event does not occur, the light emitting elements on the frame 104 may not blink particularly to save power. When a drowning event is detected (for example, a notification signal is generated), the light emitting element on the frame 104 will start to blink. . In another embodiment, it is also possible to remind surrounding personnel that a drowning event is currently occurring by changing the luminous intensity or color of the luminous element. In another embodiment, the above-mentioned light-emitting elements may also be configured on the wearable device 100 in other configurations. In another embodiment, the prompt module 140 may also include a sound module. When a drowning event is detected, the prompt module 140 can send out a distress voice or warning sound to seek help from surrounding users.
电源模块150用以提供穿戴装置100运作的电力。例如,电源模块150包括至少一个电池。The power module 150 is used to provide power for the wearable device 100 to operate. For example, the power module 150 includes at least one battery.
漂浮装置200具有无线通讯模块210、距离感测模块220、环境侦测模块230、路径计算模块240、运动单元250以及电源模块260。The floating device 200 has a wireless communication module 210 , a distance sensing module 220 , an environment detection module 230 , a path calculation module 240 , a motion unit 250 and a power supply module 260 .
无线通讯模块210是用以接收来自穿戴装置100的通知讯号。一般而言,无线通讯模块210为可相容于穿戴装置100的无线通讯模块130之装置。例如,对应于无线通讯模块130之类型,无线通讯模块210可为蓝芽模块、红外线射频模块、无线保真模块等,且不限于此。在一实施例中,在使用漂浮系统前,使用者可先将穿戴装置100中的无线通讯模块130与漂浮装置200的无线通讯模块210进行无线配对,以建立穿戴装置100与漂浮装置200之间的无线连线。藉此,在下水后,无线通讯模块130与无线通讯模块210即可藉由此无线连线来进行无线通讯。The wireless communication module 210 is used for receiving notification signals from the wearable device 100 . Generally speaking, the wireless communication module 210 is a device compatible with the wireless communication module 130 of the wearable device 100 . For example, corresponding to the type of the wireless communication module 130, the wireless communication module 210 can be a Bluetooth module, an infrared radio frequency module, a wireless fidelity module, etc., and is not limited thereto. In one embodiment, before using the floating system, the user can wirelessly pair the wireless communication module 130 in the wearable device 100 with the wireless communication module 210 of the floating device 200 to establish a connection between the wearable device 100 and the floating device 200 wireless connection. Thereby, after launching into the water, the wireless communication module 130 and the wireless communication module 210 can communicate wirelessly through the wireless connection.
距离感测模块220是用以判断穿戴装置100与漂浮装置200之间的方向与距离。于一实施例中,漂浮装置200会持续维持与穿戴装置100之间的无线连线。例如,无线通讯模块210每隔一段时间(例如,1分钟)会发送一个请求回复讯号至穿戴装置100。当穿戴装置100的无线通讯模块130接收到此请求回复讯号时,无线通讯模块130会回传一个确认讯号至无线通讯模块210。例如,此确认讯号会伴随着与穿戴装置100所在位置相关的资讯。当无线通讯模块210收到确认讯号时,距离感测模块220会根据确认讯号的讯号强度及方向,判断穿戴装置100与漂浮装置200之间的距离(例如,图1中的距离D)。例如,于一实施例中,当穿戴装置100回传确认讯号时,同时会在此确认讯号中夹带接收讯号强度指标值(Received Signal Strength Indication,简称RSSI),而距离感测模块220可以藉由确认讯号中的RSSI判断穿戴装置100与漂浮装置200之间的距离。The distance sensing module 220 is used to determine the direction and distance between the wearable device 100 and the floating device 200 . In one embodiment, the floating device 200 maintains a wireless connection with the wearable device 100 continuously. For example, the wireless communication module 210 sends a request reply signal to the wearable device 100 at regular intervals (for example, 1 minute). When the wireless communication module 130 of the wearable device 100 receives the request reply signal, the wireless communication module 130 will return a confirmation signal to the wireless communication module 210 . For example, the confirmation signal may be accompanied by information related to the location of the wearable device 100 . When the wireless communication module 210 receives the confirmation signal, the distance sensing module 220 judges the distance between the wearable device 100 and the floating device 200 (for example, distance D in FIG. 1 ) according to the signal strength and direction of the confirmation signal. For example, in one embodiment, when the wearable device 100 sends back a confirmation signal, the confirmation signal will include a received signal strength indicator (Received Signal Strength Indication, referred to as RSSI), and the distance sensing module 220 can use The RSSI in the confirmation signal determines the distance between the wearable device 100 and the floating device 200 .
在一实施例中,穿戴装置100与漂浮装置200的至少其中之一更包含全球定位系统(GPS)模块。当穿戴装置100回传上述确认讯号时,此确认讯号可夹带穿戴装置100的全球定位系统座标。距离感测模块220可以根据自身的全球定位系统座标与穿戴装置100的全球定位系统座标,来取得穿戴装置100与漂浮装置200之间的距离。在一实施例中,穿戴装置100与漂浮装置200的至少其中之一亦可以利用无线网路来进行全球定位系统定位。In one embodiment, at least one of the wearable device 100 and the floating device 200 further includes a global positioning system (GPS) module. When the wearable device 100 returns the above confirmation signal, the confirmation signal can carry the GPS coordinates of the wearable device 100 . The distance sensing module 220 can obtain the distance between the wearable device 100 and the floating device 200 according to its own GPS coordinates and the GPS coordinates of the wearable device 100 . In one embodiment, at least one of the wearable device 100 and the floating device 200 can also use a wireless network to perform global positioning system positioning.
值得一提的是,请再参照图1,若使用者的双手皆穿戴着穿戴装置100a、100b,使用者双手的穿戴装置100a、100b以及漂浮装置200会形成一个三角形。因此,距离感测模块220可以进一步使用三角定位法取得穿戴装置100与漂浮装置200之间的距离,以提高定位的准确性。It is worth mentioning that, please refer to FIG. 1 again, if the user wears the wearable devices 100a, 100b with both hands, the wearable devices 100a, 100b and the floating device 200 of the user's hands will form a triangle. Therefore, the distance sensing module 220 can further use the triangulation method to obtain the distance between the wearable device 100 and the floating device 200 to improve the positioning accuracy.
再继续参照图2,环境侦测模块230是用以侦测环境参数。例如,环境侦测模块230可包括风向计、风力计、温度计及/或红外线收发器等,以侦测当前的风向、风力、温度及/或前方是否有障碍物等等。值得一提的是,在一实施例中,环境侦测模块230为选择性实施。Referring to FIG. 2 again, the environment detection module 230 is used to detect environment parameters. For example, the environment detection module 230 may include an anemometer, anemometer, thermometer and/or an infrared transceiver to detect the current wind direction, wind force, temperature and/or whether there is an obstacle ahead or the like. It is worth mentioning that, in one embodiment, the environment detection module 230 is optional.
路径计算模块240用以依据距离感测模块220的感测结果计算前往穿戴装置100的所在位置的移动路径。例如,路径计算模块240可根据距离感测模块220的感测结果计算前往穿戴装置100的所在位置的一最短路径。在一实施例中,路径计算模块240也可以进一步根据环境侦测模块230测得的环境参数进行移动路径的计算。例如,根据当前的风力、风向、温度及/或前方是否有障碍物等,路径计算模块240可对应调整漂浮装置200的移动速度及/或规划另一替代路径以绕过前方的障碍物等等。例如,若当前漂浮装置200是逆风前进,则路径计算模块240可提高漂浮装置200的移动速度。或者,若当前漂浮装置200的移动路径上存在阻碍物(如:其他从事水上活动的人群),则路径计算模块240可重新计算另一条替代路径,而使得漂浮装置200改为沿着此替代路径移动至穿戴装置100的所在位置。The route calculation module 240 is used for calculating a moving route to the location of the wearable device 100 according to the sensing result of the distance sensing module 220 . For example, the route calculation module 240 can calculate a shortest route to the location of the wearable device 100 according to the sensing result of the distance sensing module 220 . In an embodiment, the path calculation module 240 may further calculate the moving path according to the environmental parameters measured by the environment detection module 230 . For example, according to the current wind force, wind direction, temperature and/or whether there is an obstacle ahead, etc., the path calculation module 240 can adjust the moving speed of the floating device 200 accordingly and/or plan another alternative path to bypass the obstacle ahead, etc. . For example, if the current floating device 200 is moving against the wind, the path calculation module 240 may increase the moving speed of the floating device 200 . Or, if there are obstacles on the current moving path of the floating device 200 (such as: other people engaged in water sports), the path calculation module 240 can recalculate another alternative path, so that the floating device 200 changes along this alternative path Move to the location of the wearable device 100 .
运动单元250用以驱动漂浮装置200依据路径计算模块240规划的路径移动。于一实施例中,运动单元250包含至少一离心马达(未绘示)。当漂浮装置200欲移动时,离心马达会改变整个漂浮装置200的重心,从而驱动漂浮装置200以滚动的方式于此水域中移动。在另一实施例中,若漂浮装置200非为球体及/或非以滚动的方式移动,则运动单元250亦可以包含其他类型的马达或机构件,视实务上的需求而定。此外,在一实施例中,运动单元250亦可以包括减速装置、变向转轴等辅助装置,以提升漂浮装置200于水域中移动的灵活性。The motion unit 250 is used to drive the floating device 200 to move according to the path planned by the path calculation module 240 . In one embodiment, the motion unit 250 includes at least one centrifugal motor (not shown). When the floating device 200 is going to move, the centrifugal motor will change the center of gravity of the entire floating device 200, thereby driving the floating device 200 to move in the water area in a rolling manner. In another embodiment, if the floating device 200 is not a ball and/or does not move in a rolling manner, the motion unit 250 may also include other types of motors or mechanical components, depending on practical needs. In addition, in an embodiment, the motion unit 250 may also include auxiliary devices such as a deceleration device and a turning shaft to improve the flexibility of the floating device 200 in waters.
电源模块260用以提供漂浮装置200运作的电力。例如,电源模块260可包括至少一个电池。The power module 260 is used for providing power for the operation of the floating device 200 . For example, the power module 260 may include at least one battery.
在一实施例中,用以驱动无线通讯模块210、距离感测模块220、环境侦测模块230、路径计算模块240、运动单元250及电源模块260的功能模块储存于漂浮装置200的存储器(未绘示)中,而漂浮装置200的处理器(未绘示)可运行此些功能模块来执行相应的功能。In one embodiment, the functional modules used to drive the wireless communication module 210, the distance sensing module 220, the environment detection module 230, the path calculation module 240, the motion unit 250 and the power module 260 are stored in the memory of the floating device 200 (not shown). shown), and the processor (not shown) of the floating device 200 can run these functional modules to perform corresponding functions.
请参照图3,漂浮装置200是以一个外壳体301来包覆内部的元件。于本实施例中,此外壳体301为防水材质之硬质球壳,从而避免漂浮装置200于水上移动时进水。当然本发明并不以此为限,外壳体301亦可为充气式软质塑胶、橡胶材或是其他发泡材料所制成。Referring to FIG. 3 , the floating device 200 is an outer casing 301 to cover the inner components. In this embodiment, the outer shell 301 is a hard spherical shell made of waterproof material, so as to avoid water ingress when the floating device 200 moves on water. Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the outer casing 301 can also be made of inflatable soft plastic, rubber or other foaming materials.
于一实施例中,此漂浮装置200可以藉由底座302进行充电。例如,当漂浮装置200放置于底座302上时,底座302的一充电单元(未绘示)会以有线或无线的方式对漂浮装置200的电源模块260进行充电。然而,于其他实施例中,此漂浮装置200亦可以不具备上述充电功能。In one embodiment, the floating device 200 can be charged through the base 302 . For example, when the floating device 200 is placed on the base 302 , a charging unit (not shown) of the base 302 will charge the power module 260 of the floating device 200 in a wired or wireless manner. However, in other embodiments, the floating device 200 may not have the above charging function.
如图3所示,漂浮装置200的内部具有电路板303。离心马达304、电池305、存储器306、功能芯片307、处理器308以及感测器309皆电性连接或直接设置至此电路板303上。例如,功能芯片207可包括GPS芯片与无线通讯芯片等,而感测器209可包括上述陀螺仪、加速度计、重力感测器等感测仪器等,此外,漂浮装置200还可以配置有更多或更少的功能元件,本发明不加以限制。As shown in FIG. 3 , the inside of the floating device 200 has a circuit board 303 . The centrifugal motor 304 , the battery 305 , the memory 306 , the function chip 307 , the processor 308 and the sensor 309 are all electrically connected or directly arranged on the circuit board 303 . For example, the function chip 207 can include a GPS chip and a wireless communication chip, etc., and the sensor 209 can include sensing instruments such as the above-mentioned gyroscope, accelerometer, gravity sensor, etc. In addition, the floating device 200 can also be configured with more or less functional elements, the present invention is not limited.
在一实施例中,若未接收到来自穿戴装置100并且指示往穿戴装置100移动的通知讯号,则漂浮装置200会处于待机模式。In one embodiment, if no notification signal is received from the wearable device 100 indicating to move towards the wearable device 100 , the floating device 200 will be in the standby mode.
请再次参照图1,为了维持穿戴装置100与漂浮装置200之间的通讯能力,并提供使用者及时的救援,在一实施例中,当漂浮装置200处于待机模式时,漂浮装置200会自动地侦测穿戴此穿戴装置100的使用者与漂浮装置200之间的距离D。当距离D超过一第一距离时,漂浮装置200会自动地往穿戴装置100的所在位置移动,直至两者之间的距离D小于此第一距离。或者,在一实施例中,距离D也可以是由穿戴装置100来侦测。当距离D超过此第一距离时,穿戴装置100会指示漂浮装置200往穿戴装置100的所在位置移动,直至两者之间的距离D小于此第一距离。在一实施例中,此第一距离例如是5公尺,此第一距离可以依据实际所需的情形进行调整,而不限于上述。Please refer to FIG. 1 again. In order to maintain the communication capability between the wearable device 100 and the floating device 200 and provide timely rescue for the user, in one embodiment, when the floating device 200 is in standby mode, the floating device 200 will automatically The distance D between the user wearing the wearable device 100 and the floating device 200 is detected. When the distance D exceeds a first distance, the floating device 200 will automatically move to the position of the wearable device 100 until the distance D between the two is smaller than the first distance. Alternatively, in an embodiment, the distance D can also be detected by the wearable device 100 . When the distance D exceeds the first distance, the wearable device 100 will instruct the floating device 200 to move to the position of the wearable device 100 until the distance D between the two is smaller than the first distance. In one embodiment, the first distance is, for example, 5 meters, and the first distance can be adjusted according to actual needs, and is not limited to the above.
请同时参照图2与图4,在待机模式中,在步骤S401中,漂浮装置200的无线通讯模块210会持续取得穿戴装置100的位置(步骤S401)。然后,距离感测模块220会判断穿戴装置100与漂浮装置200之间的距离(例如,图1的距离D)是否大于第一距离(步骤S403)。当穿戴装置100与漂浮装置200之间的距离大于第一距离时,漂浮装置200会向穿戴装置100的位置移动(步骤S405)。在待机模式下,步骤S401、S403及S405可重复执行,以将漂浮装置200与穿戴装置100之间的距离控制在上述第一距离内。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 at the same time. In the standby mode, in step S401, the wireless communication module 210 of the floating device 200 will continuously obtain the position of the wearable device 100 (step S401). Then, the distance sensing module 220 determines whether the distance between the wearable device 100 and the floating device 200 (for example, the distance D in FIG. 1 ) is greater than the first distance (step S403 ). When the distance between the wearing device 100 and the floating device 200 is greater than the first distance, the floating device 200 will move to the position of the wearing device 100 (step S405 ). In the standby mode, steps S401 , S403 and S405 may be executed repeatedly to control the distance between the floating device 200 and the wearable device 100 within the above-mentioned first distance.
在接收到上述通知讯号之后,漂浮装置200会从待机模式切换至救援模式。在救援模式中,漂浮装置200会主动移动至穿戴装置100的所在位置,以辅助穿戴装置100的使用者漂浮于水面。After receiving the above notification signal, the floating device 200 will switch from the standby mode to the rescue mode. In the rescue mode, the floating device 200 will actively move to the position of the wearing device 100 to assist the user of the wearing device 100 to float on the water surface.
请同时参照图2与图5,当使用者溺水或使用者需要漂浮辅助时,若使用者仍保持清醒状态,则使用者可以触发位于穿戴装置100上的通知模块110(例如,触碰或按压图1中的按钮102),以产生通知讯号(步骤S501)。然而,在某些情况下,使用者可能因为溺水情形而导致意识不清,或者是因为太紧张而无法及时反应。此时,穿戴装置100的感测模块120可侦测使用者的行为符合溺水行为演算法,以产生通知讯号(步骤S503)。然后,通知模块110或感测模块120会透过无线通讯模块130将此通知讯号发送至漂浮装置200(步骤S505)。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 at the same time. When the user is drowning or the user needs flotation assistance, if the user is still awake, the user can trigger the notification module 110 on the wearable device 100 (for example, touch or press button 102 in FIG. 1) to generate a notification signal (step S501). However, in some cases, the user may be unconscious due to a drowning situation, or may be too nervous to react in time. At this time, the sensing module 120 of the wearable device 100 can detect that the user's behavior conforms to the drowning behavior algorithm, so as to generate a notification signal (step S503 ). Then, the notification module 110 or the sensing module 120 sends the notification signal to the floating device 200 through the wireless communication module 130 (step S505 ).
在漂浮装置200接收到穿戴装置100发送的通知讯号后,漂浮装置200的距离感测模块220会先判断穿戴装置100的位置(步骤S507)。然后,漂浮装置200的运动单元250会使漂浮装置200向穿戴装置100所在的位置移动(步骤S509)。After the floating device 200 receives the notification signal sent by the wearable device 100, the distance sensing module 220 of the floating device 200 first determines the position of the wearable device 100 (step S507). Then, the movement unit 250 of the floating device 200 will move the floating device 200 to the position where the wearing device 100 is located (step S509 ).
在一实施例中,漂浮装置200具有两种状态(以下简称为第一状态与第二状态)。其中,漂浮装置200在第一状态下的移动速度高于其在第二状态下的移动速度。在救援模式中,漂浮装置200会随着其与穿戴装置100之间的距离变化来在这两个状态之间切换。在一实施例中,当漂浮装置200与穿戴装置100之间的距离大于一第二距离(例如,0.5公尺)时,漂浮装置200会呈现为第一状态,以加快往穿戴装置100的所在位置移动的速度。而当漂浮装置200与穿戴装置100之间的距离小于此第二距离时,漂浮装置200会从第一状态切换至第二状态。在第二状态下,漂浮装置200的移动速度变慢,但是其形态相对于第一状态更有利于辅助使用者漂浮。在一实施例中,这两个状态之间至少包括装置外观上的改变。此外,第二距离之距离值小于第一距离之距离值,并且第二距离亦可以是其他的距离值,视实务上的需求而定。In one embodiment, the floating device 200 has two states (hereinafter referred to as the first state and the second state for short). Wherein, the moving speed of the floating device 200 in the first state is higher than that in the second state. In the rescue mode, the floatation device 200 will switch between these two states as the distance between it and the wearable device 100 changes. In one embodiment, when the distance between the floating device 200 and the wearable device 100 is greater than a second distance (for example, 0.5 meters), the floating device 200 will assume the first state to speed up the location of the wearable device 100 The speed at which the position moves. And when the distance between the floating device 200 and the wearing device 100 is less than the second distance, the floating device 200 will switch from the first state to the second state. In the second state, the moving speed of the floating device 200 becomes slower, but its shape is more conducive to assisting the user to float compared with the first state. In one embodiment, the transition between the two states includes at least a change in the appearance of the device. In addition, the distance value of the second distance is smaller than the distance value of the first distance, and the second distance may also be other distance values, depending on practical requirements.
请参照图6a,在本实施例中,漂浮装置200具有多个延伸部290。在此,是以两个延伸部290为例。在第一状态下,延伸部290会收进漂浮装置200内部或者闭合在漂浮装置200的表面上,使得漂浮装置200在第一状态下是呈现为球体的形状。例如,当漂浮装置200距离穿戴装置100尚有一段距离时,漂浮装置200在第一状态下可以快速的以滚动的方式朝穿戴装置100移动。Please refer to FIG. 6 a , in this embodiment, the floating device 200 has a plurality of extensions 290 . Here, two extension parts 290 are taken as an example. In the first state, the extension part 290 is retracted into the inside of the floating device 200 or closed on the surface of the floating device 200 , so that the floating device 200 is in the shape of a sphere in the first state. For example, when the floating device 200 is still some distance away from the wearing device 100 , the floating device 200 can quickly move towards the wearing device 100 in a rolling manner in the first state.
请参照图6b,当从第一状态切换为第二状态时,延伸部290会从漂浮装置200内部向外延伸或者从漂浮装置200的表面上向外展开,使得漂浮装置200在第二状态下是呈现为一个球体加上两个展开后的延伸部290的状态。展开后的延伸部290有利于稳定整个漂浮装置200。例如,当漂浮装置200已抵达穿戴装置100附近时,使用者可以抓住展开后的延伸部290,以浮于水面。Please refer to Fig. 6b, when switching from the first state to the second state, the extension part 290 will extend outward from the inside of the floating device 200 or expand outward from the surface of the floating device 200, so that the floating device 200 is in the second state It is a state of a sphere plus two extended extensions 290 after deployment. The deployed extension part 290 is beneficial to stabilize the entire floating device 200 . For example, when the flotation device 200 has reached the vicinity of the wearing device 100, the user can grasp the extended extension 290 to float on the water surface.
值得一提的是,在另一实施例中,漂浮装置200的第一状态与第二状态亦可以是以其他的样态来呈现。例如,延伸部290亦可以是环绕在漂浮装置200周围并呈现圆环状或其他形状等。或者,在另一实施例中,漂浮装置200的第一状态与第二状态亦可以是指使用不同的动力驱动机制及/或漂浮稳定机制,本发明不加以限制。在一实施例中,当漂浮装置200处于待机模式时,漂浮装置200亦呈现为第一状态,以利于随时反应通知讯号而前往穿戴装置100的所在位置进行救援或辅助。It is worth mentioning that, in another embodiment, the first state and the second state of the floating device 200 may also be presented in other states. For example, the extension part 290 may also surround the floating device 200 and present a ring shape or other shapes. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the first state and the second state of the floating device 200 may also refer to using different power driving mechanisms and/or floating stabilization mechanisms, which is not limited by the present invention. In one embodiment, when the floating device 200 is in the standby mode, the floating device 200 is also in the first state, so as to respond to the notification signal at any time and go to the location of the wearable device 100 for rescue or assistance.
在一实施例中,当漂浮装置200处于待机模式时,漂浮装置200的环境侦测模块230可以即时地侦测环境参数。当环境参数显示当前的风向不对、风力及/或海浪强度太强等导致漂浮装置200频繁地被移动至远离穿戴装置100时,漂浮装置200也可切换至第二状态,以利于稳定其在水面上的当前位置。In one embodiment, when the floating device 200 is in the standby mode, the environment detection module 230 of the floating device 200 can detect the environmental parameters in real time. When the environmental parameters show that the current wind direction is wrong, the wind force and/or the wave strength are too strong, etc., causing the floating device 200 to be frequently moved away from the wearable device 100, the floating device 200 can also be switched to the second state, so as to stabilize it on the water surface current location on .
综上所述,本发明提供了一种能于水域活动时,提供即时救生辅助的漂浮系统。由于此漂浮系统是由使用者日常生活中常见的穿戴装置,如手环、脚环、手表或眼镜等配件所实作,因此,可以降低以往使用者对于救生装置(例如,救生衣)的不自在感。此外,透过使用者自行通报,或者是内存于穿戴装置的演算法,相较于以往人工的判别,可以更快速并且精确地得知溺水事件的发生,以在第一时间内提供即时的救援。To sum up, the present invention provides a floating system capable of providing immediate lifesaving assistance during water activities. Since this flotation system is implemented by the wearable devices that are common in the daily life of users, such as wristbands, anklets, watches or glasses, etc., it can reduce the discomfort of previous users with life-saving devices (such as life jackets) feel. In addition, through the user's self-reporting or the algorithm stored in the wearable device, compared with the previous manual judgment, the occurrence of the drowning event can be known more quickly and accurately, so as to provide immediate rescue in the first time .
虽然本发明已以实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何所属技术领域中具有通常知识者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的更动与润饰,故本发明的保护范围当视后附的权利要求所界定者为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.
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