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CN107267774A - A kind of method that lead-acid accumulator cast welding lead skim is reclaimed - Google Patents
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CN107267774A - A kind of method that lead-acid accumulator cast welding lead skim is reclaimed - Google Patents

A kind of method that lead-acid accumulator cast welding lead skim is reclaimed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107267774A
CN107267774A CN201710288536.1A CN201710288536A CN107267774A CN 107267774 A CN107267774 A CN 107267774A CN 201710288536 A CN201710288536 A CN 201710288536A CN 107267774 A CN107267774 A CN 107267774A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lead
skim
acid accumulator
cast welding
reclaimed
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Granted
Application number
CN201710288536.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107267774B (en
Inventor
王江林
代少振
项晨
吴鑫
周丽
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Chaowei Power Group Co Ltd
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Chaowei Power Supply Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710288536.1A priority Critical patent/CN107267774B/en
Publication of CN107267774A publication Critical patent/CN107267774A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107267774B publication Critical patent/CN107267774B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B13/00Obtaining lead
    • C22B13/02Obtaining lead by dry processes
    • C22B13/025Recovery from waste materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/001Dry processes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method that lead-acid accumulator cast welding lead skim is reclaimed, comprise the following steps, step 1, the cast welding lead skim being collected into is added in vibratory sieve, bulky grain lead skim and lead dust are separated, and be individually placed in clean bag, wait pending;Step 2, after graininess lead skim and lead dust to be used to certain density dipping by lye respectively for a period of time, separation of solid and liquid;Step 3, cleaned by the lead skim and lead dust that are obtained in step 2 using pure water;Step 4, lead skim is added to vacuum lead melting furnace in step 3, low smelting heat, and double teeming is into cast welding leads, and the lead dust in step 3 is added directly into the paste mixing machine of lead-acid accumulator.By using above method, the production cost of lead-acid accumulator is reduced, the discharge of lead discarded object, energy-conserving and environment-protective is reduced.

Description

A kind of method that lead-acid accumulator cast welding lead skim is reclaimed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that lead-acid accumulator cast welding lead skim is reclaimed.
Background technology
In present lead-acid storage battery production, pole plate will be through stages such as coated plate, pouring acid solidifications.Pass through brush version and cast panel in pole plate Stage, it will produce more cast welding scrap lead slag.The lead skim is part bulky grain metal solid, part lead powder dirt.Existing Lead-acid storage battery production industry, due to can not voluntarily be handled.It will uniformly be collected, be sold to lead returned enterprise, no Production cost is increase only, and adds environmental pressure.But lead-acid accumulator is in process of production, technology controlling and process is strict, The characteristics of this has also achieved the stable homogeneous of the cast welding lead skim produced.The bulky grain lead containing major part is closed in cast welding lead skim Main component is lead oxide, lead sulfate, elementary lead and minimal amount of moisture in gold and powder, powder, also containing minimal amount of lead Acid accumulator is formulated.Each component content is basically stable within the scope of one, therefore utilizes the stability and collimation of cast welding lead skim The characteristics of, recycled, be directly appended in lead-acid accumulator.
The existing recovery to cast welding lead skim, substantially using the pyrometallurgical recovery methods of existing scrap lead cream, i.e., passes through cast welding lead skim High melt is crossed, point solution obtains being electrolysed lead bullion.This method not only needs higher temperature to carry out melting, and is to occur in melting Substantial amounts of lead dust and lead skim.It is big for environment pollution, produce the discharge of substantial amounts of point solution waste water.This original consumed with existing drop this section Then want to run counter to.Cast welding lead skim can not be subjected to processing utilization for lead-acid accumulator factory, the outer lead of selling to that can only be packed is smelted Producer, not only reduces the profit of lead-acid accumulator, and increases pollution of the whole lead-acid accumulator to environment.To cast-on lead Slag is simply handled, and is recycled, and will be huge opportunity for whole lead-acid accumulator.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of method that lead-acid accumulator cast welding lead skim is reclaimed, bag Following steps are included, step 1, the cast welding lead skim being collected into is added in vibratory sieve, bulky grain lead skim and lead dust are separated, and respectively It is placed in clean bag, waits pending;Step 2, graininess lead skim and lead dust are used into certain density dipping by lye one respectively After the section time, separation of solid and liquid;Step 3, cleaned by the lead skim and lead dust that are obtained in step 2 using pure water;Step 4, in step 3 Lead skim is added to vacuum lead melting furnace, low smelting heat, and double teeming is into cast welding leads, and the lead dust in step 3 is added directly into lead acid storage battery In the paste mixing machine in pond.
Further, in the step 1, the sieve mesh number that vibratory sieve is used is more than 400 mesh.
Further, in step 2, the percent mass concentration of the alkali lye of addition is 1-10%.
Further, the desulfurization of the lead dust is shearing desulfurization, stirring desulphurization or ball milling desulfurization.
Further, the desulfurization of the graininess lead skim is stirring desulphurization or immersion desulfurization.
Further, the desulfurization time of the alkali lye is 5-20min, and the desulfurization temperature of the alkali lye is 20-40 DEG C.
Further, the lead skim and lead dust in the step 3 are cleaned using pure water, and PH is 7-9.
Further, in step 4, low smelting heat temperature is 300-400 DEG C.
The method that lead-acid accumulator cast welding lead skim of the present invention is reclaimed, reduces the production cost of lead-acid accumulator, reduces The discharge of lead discarded object, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The cast panel lead skim in the cast welding lead skim of present invention cast panel stage in lead-acid accumulator manufacture.The present invention is following Cast panel lead skim chemical composition stability in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that lead-acid accumulator cast welding lead skim is reclaimed, comprises the following steps,
Step 1, the cast welding lead skim being collected into is uniformly processed, added in the lump in vibratory sieve, the screen cloth of vibratory sieve is 400 Mesh, bulky grain lead skim and lead dust are separated.
Step 2, by the dipping by lye 10min that graininess lead skim use quality fraction is 4% concentration, lead dust use quality point Number is the alkali lye of 4% concentration, ball milling 10min, respectively through separation of solid and liquid.
Step 3, the lead skim and lead dust in step 2 are cleaned using pure water, and PH is 7.
Step 4, lead skim in step 3 is added to vacuum lead melting furnace, by low smelting heat, casting temperature is 300 DEG C, double teeming Into cast welding leads to treat that lead-acid accumulator cast welding is used, the lead dust in step 3 is added directly into the paste mixing machine of lead-acid accumulator In, adding proportion is lead powder 10kg per ton.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that lead-acid accumulator cast welding lead skim is reclaimed, comprises the following steps,
Step 1, the cast welding lead skim being collected into is uniformly processed, added in the lump in vibratory sieve, the screen cloth of vibratory sieve is 450 Mesh, bulky grain lead skim and lead dust are separated.
Step 2, by the dipping by lye 15min that graininess lead skim use quality fraction is 6% concentration, lead dust use quality point Number is the alkali lye of 6% concentration, ball milling 15min, respectively through separation of solid and liquid.
Step 3, the lead skim and lead dust in step 2 are cleaned using pure water, and PH is 8.
Step 4, lead skim in step 3 is added to vacuum lead melting furnace, by low smelting heat, casting temperature is 350 DEG C, double teeming Into cast welding leads to treat that lead-acid accumulator cast welding is used, the lead dust in step 3 is added directly into the paste mixing machine of lead-acid accumulator In, adding proportion is lead powder 10kg per ton.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that lead-acid accumulator cast welding lead skim is reclaimed, comprises the following steps,
Step 1, the cast welding lead skim being collected into is uniformly processed, added in the lump in vibratory sieve, the screen cloth of vibratory sieve is 500 Mesh, bulky grain lead skim and lead dust are separated.
Step 2, by the dipping by lye 20min that graininess lead skim use quality fraction is 8% concentration, lead dust use quality point Number is the alkali lye of 8% concentration, ball milling 20min, respectively through separation of solid and liquid.
Step 3, the lead skim and lead dust in step 2 are cleaned using pure water, and PH is 9.
Step 4, lead skim in step 3 is added to vacuum lead melting furnace, by low smelting heat, casting temperature is 400 DEG C, double teeming Into cast welding leads to treat that lead-acid accumulator cast welding is used, the lead dust in step 3 is added directly into the paste mixing machine of lead-acid accumulator In, adding proportion is lead powder 10kg per ton.
The cast panel lead skim that the present invention is produced using during lead-acid storage battery production is as raw material, and raw material is easy to get, lead in lead skim Stable content, and it is lead dust uniform particle diameter, tiny, the lead dust average grain diameter after recovery is used as the original of lead-acid accumulator below 3 μm Material, can be uniformly dispersed in lead plaster, any influence not brought on the electrical property of battery.Bulky grain lead skim passes through base extraction Afterwards, remove after surface film oxide, by low smelting heat, cast, alloy content is stable, very nearly the same with raw material.
The present invention is raw material using byproduct in lead-acid accumulator, by method simple and easy to apply by lead-acid storage battery production During the cast panel lead skim that produces recycled.Both production cost can be reduced, lead-acid accumulator producer is also reduced and exists The process problem of cast panel lead skim, realizes and markets one's own products in production process.Product stable homogeneous, purity are high, will not bring impurity into Pollution problem, to battery performance without any harmful effect, contains very high value.The doctor solution used in present invention process Reusable edible, byproduct separation is easy.And produced in process of production without waste water scrap lead, environmental protection, energy saving economy.Lead Acid accumulator industry can combine own actual situation and carry out large-scale production.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method that lead-acid accumulator cast welding lead skim is reclaimed, comprises the following steps, step 1, by the cast welding lead skim being collected into Add in vibratory sieve, bulky grain lead skim and lead dust are separated, and be individually placed in clean bag, wait pending;Step 2, general After granular lead skim and lead dust use certain density dipping by lye for a period of time respectively, separation of solid and liquid;Step 3, by step 2 Obtained lead skim and lead dust is cleaned using pure water;Step 4, lead skim is added to vacuum lead melting furnace, low smelting heat, double teeming in step 3 Into cast welding leads, the lead dust in step 3 is added directly into the paste mixing machine of lead-acid accumulator.
2. the method that lead-acid accumulator cast welding lead skim as claimed in claim 1 is reclaimed, it is characterised in that in the step 1, shake The dynamic sieve mesh number used of sieving is more than 400 mesh.
3. the method that lead-acid accumulator cast welding lead skim as claimed in claim 1 is reclaimed, it is characterised in that in step 2, addition The percent mass concentration of alkali lye is 1-10%.
4. the method that lead-acid accumulator cast welding lead skim as claimed in claim 3 is reclaimed, it is characterised in that the desulfurization of the lead dust For shearing desulfurization, stirring desulphurization or ball milling desulfurization.
5. the method that lead-acid accumulator cast welding lead skim as claimed in claim 3 is reclaimed, it is characterised in that the graininess lead skim Desulfurization for stirring desulphurization or immersion desulfurization.
6. the method that lead-acid accumulator cast welding lead skim as claimed in claim 3 is reclaimed, it is characterised in that the desulfurization of the alkali lye Time is 5-20min, and the desulfurization temperature of the alkali lye is 20-40 DEG C.
7. the method that lead-acid accumulator cast welding lead skim as claimed in claim 1 is reclaimed, it is characterised in that in the step 3 Lead skim and lead dust are cleaned using pure water, and PH is 7-9.
8. the method that lead-acid accumulator cast welding lead skim as claimed in claim 1 is reclaimed, it is characterised in that in step 4, low temperature melts It is 300-400 DEG C to refine temperature.
CN201710288536.1A 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of method of lead-acid accumulator cast welding lead skim recycling Active CN107267774B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110137588A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-16 超威电源有限公司 A kind of waste and old lead acid accumulator circulation recovery method
CN111893292A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-06 天能集团(河南)能源科技有限公司 Lead-acid storage battery cast-weld lead slag recovery device and method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101615707A (en) * 2008-06-24 2009-12-30 邹寿汉 Lead-acid accumulator recycles and reclaims plumbous method
RU98192U1 (en) * 2009-12-10 2010-10-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-технологический центр "Аурум" Recycling Sludge Recycling Line
EP2333895A1 (en) * 2009-11-23 2011-06-15 Instytut Metali Niezelaznych Method for desulphurization of battery paste
CN103290225A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-09-11 长沙华明复合材料科技有限公司 Method for recovering lead from lead-containing solid wastes

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101615707A (en) * 2008-06-24 2009-12-30 邹寿汉 Lead-acid accumulator recycles and reclaims plumbous method
EP2333895A1 (en) * 2009-11-23 2011-06-15 Instytut Metali Niezelaznych Method for desulphurization of battery paste
RU98192U1 (en) * 2009-12-10 2010-10-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-технологический центр "Аурум" Recycling Sludge Recycling Line
CN103290225A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-09-11 长沙华明复合材料科技有限公司 Method for recovering lead from lead-containing solid wastes

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110137588A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-16 超威电源有限公司 A kind of waste and old lead acid accumulator circulation recovery method
CN111893292A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-06 天能集团(河南)能源科技有限公司 Lead-acid storage battery cast-weld lead slag recovery device and method
CN111893292B (en) * 2020-07-31 2021-10-29 天能集团(河南)能源科技有限公司 Lead-acid storage battery cast-weld lead slag recovery device and method

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Address after: 313199 new industrial park, pheasant Town, Huzhou, Zhejiang, Changxing County

Patentee after: Chaowei Power Group Co., Ltd

Address before: 313199 new industrial park, pheasant Town, Huzhou, Zhejiang, Changxing County

Patentee before: Chilwee Power Supply Co., Ltd.