CN111407105A - Electric heating wire chair - Google Patents
Electric heating wire chair Download PDFInfo
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- CN111407105A CN111407105A CN202010317447.7A CN202010317447A CN111407105A CN 111407105 A CN111407105 A CN 111407105A CN 202010317447 A CN202010317447 A CN 202010317447A CN 111407105 A CN111407105 A CN 111407105A
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- heating wire
- wire
- heating
- seat
- fixing piece
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/14—Beach chairs ; Chairs for outdoor use, e.g. chairs for relaxation or sun-tanning
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
- A47C31/12—Means, e.g. measuring means, for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons
- A47C31/126—Means, e.g. measuring means, for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons for chairs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
- A47C7/72—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
- A47C7/74—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling
- A47C7/748—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for heating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/62—Heating elements specially adapted for furnaces
- H05B3/64—Heating elements specially adapted for furnaces using ribbon, rod, or wire heater
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种电热丝座椅,包括座椅本体、嵌设在座椅本体内的电热丝模块,该电热丝模块包括板体、固设在板体上的电热丝模块、隔热层,所述隔热层固设在板体的下表面,所述座椅本体上设有上开口的空腔,所述电热丝模块固设在空腔内,所述隔热层与空腔的腔底接触,所述空腔的上开口处安装有装饰面层;所述电热丝模块通电后为座椅本体和装饰面层加热,所述装饰面层上设有压力传感器,该压力传感器电连接有处理器电连接,所述处理器电连接有控制器,所述控制器与电热丝模块电连接,所述控制器控制电热丝模块的工作情况。本发明通过电热丝使装饰面层升温,提高使用者的舒适性。
The present invention provides a heating wire seat, comprising a seat body and a heating wire module embedded in the seat body. The heating wire module includes a plate body, a heating wire module fixed on the plate body, and a heat insulation layer. , the heat insulation layer is fixed on the lower surface of the plate body, the seat body is provided with a cavity with an upper opening, the heating wire module is fixed in the cavity, the heat insulation layer and the cavity are The bottom of the cavity is in contact, and a decorative surface layer is installed at the upper opening of the cavity; after the heating wire module is energized, the seat body and the decorative surface layer are heated, and a pressure sensor is arranged on the decorative surface layer. A processor is electrically connected, the processor is electrically connected with a controller, the controller is electrically connected with the heating wire module, and the controller controls the working condition of the heating wire module. The present invention heats up the decorative surface layer through the electric heating wire, thereby improving the comfort of the user.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及景观座椅领域,尤其涉及一种电热丝座椅。The invention relates to the field of landscape seats, in particular to an electric heating wire seat.
背景技术Background technique
景观座椅是景观设计中必不可少的小品元素之一,它作为一种园林小品(园林小品是园林中体量小巧、造型新颖、用来点缀园林空间和增添园林景致的小型设施)存在,为游人提供一个暂时休憩的公共场所,无论在公园、街道、广场、街旁绿地,都随处可见。Landscape seating is one of the essential elements in landscape design. It exists as a garden sketch (a garden sketch is a small facility in a garden that is small in size, novel in shape, used to embellish the garden space and add garden scenery), Provide tourists with a public place for temporary rest, which can be seen everywhere in parks, streets, squares, and green spaces beside the streets.
北方的冬季随着气温逐渐降低,游人坐于传统的景观座椅休息会感觉冰凉,影响其使用的舒适度,为了避免游人坐在冰凉的景观座椅引起不适,景观座椅的加热功能显得尤为重要。In winter in the north, as the temperature gradually decreases, visitors will feel cold when sitting on traditional landscape seats, which will affect their comfort. In order to avoid discomfort caused by tourists sitting on the cold landscape seats, the heating function of the landscape seats is particularly important. important.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供了一种电热丝座椅,用于北方广场的景观座椅上,寒冷天气下使用电热丝加热座椅。The invention provides an electric heating wire seat, which is used on the landscape seat of the North Square, and the electric heating wire is used to heat the seat in cold weather.
实现本发明目的的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that realizes the object of the present invention is as follows:
一种电热丝座椅,包括座椅本体、嵌设在座椅本体内的电热丝总成,该电热丝总成包括板体、固设在板体上的电热丝模块、隔热层,所述隔热层固设在板体的下表面,所述座椅本体上设有上开口的空腔,所述电热丝模块固设在空腔内,所述隔热层与空腔的腔底接触,所述空腔的上开口处安装有装饰面层;An electric heating wire seat, comprising a seat body, an electric heating wire assembly embedded in the seat body, the electric heating wire assembly including a plate body, an electric heating wire module fixed on the plate body, and a heat insulation layer. The heat insulation layer is fixed on the lower surface of the plate body, the seat body is provided with a cavity with an upper opening, the heating wire module is fixed in the cavity, and the heat insulation layer is connected to the bottom of the cavity. contact, a decorative surface layer is installed at the upper opening of the cavity;
所述电热丝模块通电后为座椅本体和装饰面层加热,所述装饰面层上设有压力传感器,该压力传感器电连接有处理器电连接,所述处理器电连接有控制器,所述控制器与电热丝模块电连接,所述控制器控制电热丝模块的工作情况;After the electric heating wire module is energized, it heats the seat body and the decorative surface layer, the decorative surface layer is provided with a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the processor, and the processor is electrically connected to the controller, so The controller is electrically connected to the heating wire module, and the controller controls the working condition of the heating wire module;
所述压力传感器检测本座椅本体上是否有人员就座,并将检测信号输出至处理器,The pressure sensor detects whether there is a person sitting on the seat body, and outputs the detection signal to the processor,
若压力传感器向处理器长时间无信号输出,所述处理器控制控制器切断电热丝模块的电源;If the pressure sensor has no signal output to the processor for a long time, the processor controls the controller to cut off the power supply of the heating wire module;
若压力传感器向处理器长期无信号输出,所述处理器在总电源处切断电热丝模块的供电电路。If the pressure sensor has no signal output to the processor for a long time, the processor cuts off the power supply circuit of the heating wire module at the main power supply.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述座椅本体的周围地面之下敷设等电位衡线,等电位衡线的外露部分与电热丝模块电连接。As a further improvement of the present invention, an equipotential equilibrium line is laid under the ground around the seat body, and the exposed part of the equipotential equilibrium line is electrically connected to the heating wire module.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述等电位衡线的埋深大于0.8m。As a further improvement of the present invention, the buried depth of the equipotential equilibrium line is greater than 0.8m.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述板体上固设有多个电热丝模块;As a further improvement of the present invention, a plurality of heating wire modules are fixed on the plate body;
每个电热丝模块均包括火线、零线、正输入固定件、负输出固定件、多个侧向固定板、连接固定件和电热丝,火线与零线和正输入固定件与负输出固定件共同形成框型,火线的部分外周壁与正输入固定件固定连接,零线的部分外周壁与负输出固定件固定连接,正输入固定件、负输出固定件均由绝缘材料制成;Each heating wire module includes a live wire, a neutral wire, a positive input fixing piece, a negative output fixing piece, a plurality of lateral fixing plates, a connecting fixing piece and a heating wire. The live wire and the neutral wire and the positive input fixing piece and the negative output fixing piece are common A frame shape is formed, part of the outer peripheral wall of the live wire is fixedly connected with the positive input fixing piece, and part of the outer peripheral wall of the zero line is fixedly connected with the negative output fixing piece, and the positive input fixing piece and the negative output fixing piece are all made of insulating materials;
多个侧向固定板分别固定电热丝,连接固定件位于正输入固定件与侧向固定板、负输出固定件与侧向固定板的相交处,连接固定件将正输入固定件与一个侧向固定板固定连接,连接固定件将负输出固定件与另一个侧向固定板固定连接;A plurality of lateral fixing plates respectively fix the heating wire, the connecting fixing piece is located at the intersection of the positive input fixing piece and the lateral fixing plate, the negative output fixing piece and the lateral fixing plate, and the connecting fixing piece connects the positive input fixing piece with a lateral fixing piece. The fixing plate is fixedly connected, and the connecting fixing piece is fixedly connecting the negative output fixing piece with another lateral fixing plate;
若干根电热丝固定在火线与零线之间,火线、零线和若干根电热丝形成供热回路。Several heating wires are fixed between the live wire and the neutral wire, and the live wire, the neutral wire and several heating wires form a heating loop.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述正输入固定件与负输出固定件为具有夹层的方形板,夹层之间具有缝隙,部分火线嵌入正输入固定件的夹层内,部分零线嵌入负输出固定件的夹层内,正输入固定件、负输出固定件与电源负接线端、电源正接线端连接,正输入固定件、负输出固定件、电源负接线端、电源正接线端、火线与零线封闭成框型,电流依次流经电源正接线端、火线、正极接线柱、电热丝、负极接线柱、零线、电源负接线端。As a further improvement of the present invention, the positive input fixing member and the negative output fixing member are square plates with interlayers, there is a gap between the interlayers, part of the live wire is embedded in the interlayer of the positive input fixing member, and part of the neutral wire is embedded in the negative output fixing member In the interlayer, the positive input fixing piece and the negative output fixing piece are connected with the negative terminal of the power supply and the positive terminal of the power supply. In a frame type, the current flows through the positive terminal of the power supply, the live wire, the positive terminal, the heating wire, the negative terminal, the neutral wire, and the negative terminal of the power supply.
作为本发明的进一步改进,多个电热丝模块并联设置。As a further improvement of the present invention, a plurality of heating wire modules are arranged in parallel.
作为本发明的进一步改进,每个电热丝模块由多根电热丝组成,多根电热器首尾顺接且呈蛇形分布在板体上。As a further improvement of the present invention, each heating wire module is composed of a plurality of heating wires, and the plurality of electric heaters are connected end to end and are distributed on the plate body in a serpentine shape.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明在座椅本体的周围地面下敷设等电位衡线联结,采取地面点位均衡措施,等电位衡线采用25x4的镀锌扁钢或φ10镀锌圆钢材料,间距为0.6m,最少在2处做横向连接,等电位衡线埋深0.8m,外露导电部分接地的导体与发热电缆接地线、等电位均衡线相连接。1. The present invention lays an equipotential equilibrium line connection under the ground around the seat body, and adopts ground point equalization measures. The equipotential equilibrium line is made of 25x4 galvanized flat steel or φ10 galvanized round steel material, and the spacing is 0.6m. Make horizontal connections at least at 2 places, and the equipotential equilibrium line should be buried at a depth of 0.8m.
2、本发明的隔热层选用保温材料铺设,保温材料能阻挡电热丝产生的热量向下传递。2. The thermal insulation layer of the present invention is laid with thermal insulation materials, and the thermal insulation materials can block the downward transfer of the heat generated by the heating wire.
3、本发明的电热丝是一种电阻率较高、绝缘性能好的金属丝,通电后能产生热量,其产生的热量使装饰面层温度升高。3. The heating wire of the present invention is a metal wire with high resistivity and good insulation performance, which can generate heat after being energized, and the heat generated increases the temperature of the decorative surface layer.
4、本发明的电热丝呈盘蛇状固设在板体上,通电时即发出热量。4. The electric heating wire of the present invention is fixed on the plate body in a coiled shape, and generates heat when it is energized.
5、本发明的板体上设有过热安全恒温器,每组电热丝上串联2~4个过热安全恒温器,对电热丝起安全防护作用。本发明还在座椅本体的侧壁上安装控制器,该控制器具有恒温控制功能,恒温控制器把装饰面层的表面保持在设定温度范围内,当装饰面层的温度低于设定的下限温度时,电热丝自动加热,当装饰面层的温度高于设定的上线温度时,电热丝又自动断开电源,以此达到自动恒温的目的。5. The plate body of the present invention is provided with an overheating safety thermostat, and 2 to 4 overheating safety thermostats are connected in series on each group of electric heating wires to play a safety protection role for the electric heating wires. The invention also installs a controller on the side wall of the seat body, the controller has a constant temperature control function, and the constant temperature controller keeps the surface of the decorative surface layer within the set temperature range. When the temperature of the decorative surface layer is lower than the set temperature When the lower limit temperature is reached, the heating wire automatically heats up, and when the temperature of the decorative surface layer is higher than the set upper-line temperature, the heating wire automatically disconnects the power supply, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic constant temperature.
6、本发明在电热丝板的上表面设置防潮层,该防潮层能阻止装饰面层的水分侵入电热丝板,延长电热丝板的使用寿命。6. In the present invention, a moisture-proof layer is arranged on the upper surface of the heating wire plate, and the moisture-proof layer can prevent the moisture of the decorative surface layer from invading the heating wire plate and prolong the service life of the heating wire plate.
7、本发明设置正输入固定件、负输出固定件和侧向固定板,避免了施工人员暴力拆装座椅本体造成整个电路的破坏;将正输入固定件和负输出固定件设置成夹层结构,不仅便于电线容置在正输入固定件和负输出固定件内,通过增加正输入固定件和负输出固定件的厚度,还能保证正输入固定件和负输出固定件具有较高的结构强度,避免电热丝发热产生的高温使正输入固定件和负输出固定件引起塑性形变。7. The present invention is provided with a positive input fixing piece, a negative output fixing piece and a lateral fixing plate, which avoids the destruction of the entire circuit caused by the violent disassembly and assembly of the seat body by the construction personnel; the positive input fixing piece and the negative output fixing piece are arranged in a sandwich structure , it is not only convenient for the wires to be accommodated in the positive input fixture and the negative output fixture, but also by increasing the thickness of the positive input fixture and the negative output fixture, it can also ensure that the positive input fixture and the negative output fixture have high structural strength , to avoid the high temperature caused by the heating of the heating wire to cause plastic deformation of the positive input fixture and the negative output fixture.
8、本发明的电热丝蛇形分布,最大限度的增大电热丝与装饰面层的接触面积,提高加热效率;并且加热模块内的电热丝由多组构成,使得流过火线的电流能同时流经多组电热丝,相比单组电热丝电流的流动路径更短,避免单根电热丝中长时间流动引起电热丝热量超出额定功率的问题。8. The serpentine distribution of the heating wire of the present invention maximizes the contact area between the heating wire and the decorative surface layer and improves the heating efficiency; and the heating wire in the heating module is composed of multiple groups, so that the current flowing through the live wire can be simultaneously Compared with a single group of heating wires, the current flowing through multiple groups of heating wires has a shorter flow path, avoiding the problem that the heat of the heating wire exceeds the rated power caused by the long-term flow in a single heating wire.
9、本发明设置正极接线柱和负极接线柱不仅起到接头的作用,还能起到稳定电热丝位置的作用,降低外界作用力对电热丝连接端的影响,保证电热丝端头与火线和零线连接稳定。9. The positive terminal and the negative terminal in the present invention not only function as joints, but also stabilize the position of the heating wire, reduce the influence of external forces on the connection end of the heating wire, and ensure that the end of the heating wire is connected to the live wire and zero. The cable connection is stable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为电阻丝座椅的平面图;Figure 1 is a plan view of a resistance wire seat;
图2为电阻丝座椅的剖切图;Figure 2 is a cutaway view of a resistance wire seat;
图3为电热丝模块的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating wire module;
图4为电热丝模块电路部分的线路布置示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the circuit layout of the circuit part of the heating wire module;
图5为电热丝模块安装部分的示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the installation part of the heating wire module;
图6为正输入固定件与火线的位置关系示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the positive input fixture and the live wire;
图7为负输出固定件与零线的位置关系示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the negative output fixing member and the neutral line.
100、座椅本体;10、隔热层;20、电热丝总成;21、板体;22、电热丝模块;221、火线;221-1、电源正接线端;221-2、正极接线柱;222、零线;222-1、电源负接线端;222-2、负极接线柱;223、正输入固定件;224、负输出固定件;225、侧向固定板;226、连接固定件;227、电热丝;227-1、第一组电热丝;227-2、第二组电热丝;227-3、第三组电热丝;30、防潮层;40、装饰面层;200、等电位衡线。100, seat body; 10, heat insulation layer; 20, heating wire assembly; 21, plate body; 22, heating wire module; 221, live wire; 221-1, power positive terminal; 221-2, positive terminal ;222, neutral line; 222-1, negative terminal of power supply; 222-2, negative terminal; 223, positive input fixing part; 224, negative output fixing part; 225, side fixing plate; 226, connecting fixing part; 227, electric heating wire; 227-1, first group of electric heating wire; 227-2, second group of electric heating wire; 227-3, third group of electric heating wire; 30, moisture-proof layer; 40, decorative surface layer; 200, equipotential Balance line.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图所示的各实施方式对本发明进行详细说明,但应当说明的是,这些实施方式并非对本发明的限制,本领域普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所作的功能、方法、或者结构上的等效变换或替代,均属于本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the various embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but it should be noted that these embodiments do not limit the present invention. Equivalent transformations or substitutions all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实施例的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明创造和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明创造的限制。In the description of this embodiment, it should be understood that the terms "center", "portrait", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention The description is created and simplified rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明创造的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc., may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
本发明提供了一种电热丝座椅,如图2所示,包括座椅本体100、嵌设在座椅本体100内的电热丝总成20,该电热丝总成20包括板体21、固设在板体21上的电热丝模块22、隔热层10,隔热层10固设在板体21的下表面,座椅本体100上设有上开口的空腔,电热丝模块22固设在空腔内,隔热层10与空腔的腔底接触,空腔的上开口处安装有装饰面层40;电热丝模块通电后为座椅本体100和装饰面层40加热,装饰面层40上设有压力传感器,该压力传感器电连接有处理器电连接,处理器电连接有控制器,控制器与电热丝模块电连接,控制器控制电热丝模块的工作情况;压力传感器检测本座椅本体100上是否有人员就座,并将检测信号输出至处理器,若压力传感器向处理器长时间无信号输出,处理器控制控制器切断电热丝模块的电源;若压力传感器向处理器长期无信号输出,处理器在总电源处切断电热丝模块的供电电路。The present invention provides a heating wire seat, as shown in FIG. 2 , comprising a
在本发明中,不同座椅本体100的控制器均通过控制终端控制。控制终端与控制器通过无线通信模块电连接。控制器固设在座椅本体100沿宽度方向的侧壁上。控制器与电热丝227和灯带均电连接,控制器控制电热丝227的工作情况,控制器控制灯带的工作情况。如图4所示,多组电热丝227沿座椅本体100的长度方向依序排列。每组首尾顺接的电热丝227呈蛇形分布。多组电热丝227并联设置。In the present invention, the controllers of
本发明的隔热层10选用保温材料铺设,保温材料能阻挡电热丝227产生的热量向下传递。本发明的电热丝227是一种电阻率较高、绝缘性能好的金属丝,通电后能产生热量,其产生的热量使装饰面层40温度升高。本发明的电热丝227呈盘蛇状固设在板体21上,通电时即发出热量。The
本发明的座椅本体100设有电热丝227,通电后可为座椅加热。电热丝227材质为镍铬丝,电压220V,通电电流5A,发热功率1100W。电热丝227具有良好耐热性,在高温下不宜氧化,机械强度良好。The
本发明的座椅控制方式为:每组座椅设就地控制温控开关,方便温度调节;座椅面设压力传感器,长时间无输入信号时切断电热丝227电源。产生压力信号后延时为电热丝227通电。长期无人使用时也可在总配电处将电源切断。The seat control method of the present invention is as follows: each group of seats is provided with a local temperature control switch to facilitate temperature adjustment; a pressure sensor is provided on the seat surface to cut off the power supply of the
本发明的座椅较为安全,其原因是:1.加热丝两侧设不导电设绝缘层,防止人员以外触电。2.加热座椅周围设局部等电位联结,采取地面点位均衡措施,在座椅周围地面下敷设等电位均衡线(25x4镀锌扁钢或φ10镀锌圆钢),间距约为0.6m,最少在2处做横向连接,埋深0.8m;PE线与发热电缆接地线、等电位均衡线相连接(如图1所示)。3.每组座椅设剩余电流动作保护器,保护开关设于座椅内,动作电流设定为30mA。The seat of the present invention is relatively safe, and the reasons are as follows: 1. There are non-conductive insulating layers on both sides of the heating wire to prevent people from getting electric shock. 2. Set up local equipotential bonding around the heated seat, take ground point equalization measures, and lay an equipotential equalization line (25x4 galvanized flat steel or φ10 galvanized round steel) under the ground around the seat, with a spacing of about 0.6m. Make horizontal connections at least at 2 places with a buried depth of 0.8m; connect the PE wire to the ground wire of the heating cable and the equipotential equalization wire (as shown in Figure 1). 3. Each group of seats is equipped with a residual current action protector, the protection switch is set in the seat, and the action current is set to 30mA.
本发明在座椅本体100的周围地面下敷设等电位衡线200联结,采取地面点位均衡措施,等电位衡线200采用25x4的镀锌扁钢或φ10镀锌圆钢材料,间距为0.6m,最少在2处做横向连接,等电位衡线200埋深0.8m,外露导电部分接地的导体与发热电缆接地线、等电位均衡线200相连接。In the present invention, an equipotential equilibrium line 200 is laid under the ground around the
本发明的控制器固设在座椅本体100沿宽度方向的侧壁上。控制器与电热丝227和灯带均电连接,控制器控制电热丝227的工作情况,控制器控制灯带的工作情况。不同座椅本体100的控制器均通过控制终端控制。控制终端与控制器通过无线通信模块电连接。The controller of the present invention is fixed on the side wall of the
本发明的板体21上设有过热安全恒温器,每组电热丝227上串联2~4个过热安全恒温器,对电热丝227起安全防护作用。本发明还在座椅本体100的侧壁上安装控制器,该控制器具有恒温控制功能,恒温控制器把装饰面层40的表面保持在设定温度范围内,当装饰面层40的温度低于设定的下限温度时,电热丝227自动加热,当装饰面层40的温度高于设定的上线温度时,电热丝227又自动断开电源,以此达到自动恒温的目的。The plate body 21 of the present invention is provided with an overheating safety thermostat, and 2 to 4 overheating safety thermostats are connected in series on each group of
本发明的控制器固设在座椅本体100沿宽度方向的侧壁上。控制器与电热丝227和灯带均电连接,控制器控制电热丝227的工作情况,控制器控制灯带的工作情况。不同座椅本体100的控制器均通过控制终端控制。控制终端与控制器通过无线通信模块电连接。本发明的灯带是把LED灯固定在带状柔性线路板上,LED灯接通电源后发光,达到辅助照明的目的。本发明的灯带既柔软易弯曲又包覆在柔性塑料中,绝缘和防水性能较好。此外,灯带还发光颜色多变,可控制颜色变化,给座椅本体100周围带给多彩缤纷的视觉效果。The controller of the present invention is fixed on the side wall of the
本发明在电热丝总成20的上表面设置防潮层30,该防潮层30能阻止装饰面层40的水分侵入电热丝总成20,延长电热丝总成20的使用寿命。In the present invention, a moisture-proof layer 30 is arranged on the upper surface of the
下面详细描述本发明的加热模块。The heating module of the present invention is described in detail below.
如图3-图7所示,本发明的板体21上固设有多个加热模块,加热模块包括火线221、零线222、正输入固定件223、负输出固定件224、侧向固定板225、连接固定件226和电热丝227,火线221与零线222通过正输入固定件223和负输出固定件224形成框型,火线221的部分外周壁与正输入固定件223固定连接,零线222的部分外周壁与负输出固定件224固定连接,正输入固定件223负输出固定件224由绝缘材料制成。若干侧向固定板225分别固定电热丝227,连接固定件226位于正输入固定件223与侧向固定板225、负输出固定件224与侧向固定板225的相交处,连接固定件226将正输入固定件223与一个侧向固定板225固定连接,连接固定件226将负输出固定件224与另一个侧向固定板225固定连接。As shown in FIGS. 3-7 , a plurality of heating modules are fixed on the plate body 21 of the present invention, and the heating modules include a
如图4所示,本发明的若干根电热丝227固定在火线221与零线222之间,火线221、零线222和若干根电热丝227形成供热回路。具体地,火线221、电源正接线端221-1、零线222、电源负接线端222-1、正输入固定件223、负输出固定件224、电热丝227形成供电回路。As shown in FIG. 4 ,
如图4所示,本发明的火线221与零线222布置成半框形结构,火线221的进线端固连有电源正接线端221-1,电源正接线端221-1与火线221电连接;零线222出线端固连有电源负接线端222-1,电源负接线端222-1与零线222电连接。火线221、电源正接线端221-1、零线222、电源负接线端222-1形成框型结构。As shown in FIG. 4 , the
如图3和图4所示,本发明的电源正接线端221-1与电源负接线端222-1均与外界电源电连接,外接电源向供电回路供电;正输入固定件223与负输出固定件224为具有夹层的方形板,夹层之间具有缝隙,部分火线221嵌入正输入固定件223的夹层内,部分零线222嵌入负输出固定件224的夹层内,正输入固定件223、负输出固定件224与电源负接线端222-1、电源正接线端221-1连接,正输入固定件223、负输出固定件224、电源负接线端222-1、电源正接线端221-1、火线221与零线222封闭成框型,电流依次流经电源正接线端221-1、火线221、正极接线柱221-2、电热丝227、负极接线柱222-2、零线222、电源负接线端222-1。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the power supply positive terminal 221-1 and the power supply negative terminal 222-1 of the present invention are both electrically connected to the external power supply, and the external power supply supplies power to the power supply circuit; the positive
如图6所示,本发明的火线221与正输入固定件223固定连接,如图7所示,零线222与负输出固定件224固定连接,如若装饰面层40上长久使用后存在孔状或裂缝状损伤,为了避免使用者采用工具从损伤处伸入继而损伤火线221和零线222,本发明的正输入固定件223和负输出固定件224既能保护火线221和零线222不会被破坏,又增加了火线221与零线222的整体刚性;As shown in FIG. 6 , the
如图5所示,本发明设置正输入固定件223、负输出固定件224和侧向固定板225,避免了施工人员暴力拆装座椅本体100造成整个电路的破坏;如图6和图7所示,将正输入固定件223和负输出固定件224设置成夹层结构,不仅便于电线容置在正输入固定件223和负输出固定件224内,通过增加正输入固定件223和负输出固定件224的厚度,还能保证正输入固定件223和负输出固定件224具有较高的结构强度,避免电热丝227发热产生的高温使正输入固定件223和负输出固定件224引起塑性形变。As shown in FIG. 5 , the present invention is provided with a positive
如图4所示,本发明的若干根电热丝227呈蛇形分布,电热丝227的电流输入端与正极接线柱221-2电连接,电热丝227的电流输出端与负极接线柱222-2电连接,电热丝227蛇形分布,最大限度的增大电热丝227与装饰面层40的接触面积,提高加热效率;并且加热模块内的电热丝227由多组构成,使得流过火线221的电流能同时流经多组电热丝227,相比单组电热丝227电流的流动路径更短,避免单根电热丝227中长时间流动引起电热丝227热量超出额定功率的问题。As shown in FIG. 4 ,
如图3和图4所示,本发明的电热丝227与火线221相接处固连有正极接线柱221-2,电热丝227和零线222相接处固连有负极接线柱222-2,设置正极接线柱221-2和负极接线柱222-2不仅起到接头的作用,还能起到稳定电热丝227位置的作用,降低外界作用力对电热丝227连接端的影响,保证电热丝227端头与火线221和零线222连接稳定。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the connection between the
如图3和图5所示,本发明的侧向固定板225也可以为夹层结构的方形板,侧向固定板225上下两端开设有弧形孔,连接固定件226插接在弧形孔内,设置连接固定件226不仅起到固定火线221、零线222与侧向固定板225位置的作用,侧向固定板225由导热材料制成。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the
如图4所示,本发明中多个加热模块的中线重合,多个加热模块套设在一起,多个加热模块通过侧向固定板225相互抵接,不同加热模块的电热丝227之间具有间隙,有效避免本电热丝227工作时过高的温度融化相邻电热丝227的绝缘层,提高加热模块的使用寿命。As shown in FIG. 4 , in the present invention, the centerlines of the plurality of heating modules are overlapped, the plurality of heating modules are sleeved together, the plurality of heating modules are abutted against each other through the
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施方式的具体说明,它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围,凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions for the feasible embodiments of the present invention, and they are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Changes should all be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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| CN106667125A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-05-17 | 浙江恒宝隆家具制造有限公司 | Intelligent sofa |
| WO2019103043A1 (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-05-31 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
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Application publication date: 20200714 |