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CN111865663B - Method and system for alarming channel deterioration and network overload - Google Patents
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CN111865663B - Method and system for alarming channel deterioration and network overload - Google Patents

Method and system for alarming channel deterioration and network overload Download PDF

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CN111865663B
CN111865663B CN202010549852.1A CN202010549852A CN111865663B CN 111865663 B CN111865663 B CN 111865663B CN 202010549852 A CN202010549852 A CN 202010549852A CN 111865663 B CN111865663 B CN 111865663B
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information
bandwidth
network overload
channel response
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CN111865663A (en
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杨春
赵辉
郭海鹏
高云峰
张�诚
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Beijing Hannuo Semiconductor Technology Co ltd
Zijinshan Laboratory
Peking University
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Peking University
Network Communication and Security Zijinshan Laboratory
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0681Configuration of triggering conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0686Additional information in the notification, e.g. enhancement of specific meta-data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/50Queue scheduling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/50Queue scheduling
    • H04L47/52Queue scheduling by attributing bandwidth to queues
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70Admission control; Resource allocation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种信道恶化以及网络过载进行告警的方法包括:信息获取步骤,获取信道响应估计信息以及带宽信息;信息分析步骤,将所述信道响应估计信息以及带宽信息进行分析,并判断出是否存在信道恶化以及网络过载现象;告警提示步骤,在所述信息分析步骤判断出存在所述信道恶化现象和/或所述网络过载现象时,进行告警提示。本发明还提供了该方法的信道恶化以及网络过载进行告警的系统。本发明能够对信道恶化以及网络过载现象及时做出告警提示,以便信道恶化以及网络过载现象及时处理,从而保证系统工作的正常高效进行。

Figure 202010549852

The present invention provides a method for alarming channel deterioration and network overload, including: an information acquisition step, acquiring channel response estimation information and bandwidth information; an information analysis step, analyzing the channel response estimation information and bandwidth information, and judging Whether there is channel deterioration and network overload phenomenon; an alarm prompting step, when the information analysis step determines that there is the channel deterioration phenomenon and/or the network overload phenomenon, an alarm prompt is performed. The invention also provides a system for alarming channel deterioration and network overload of the method. The present invention can give timely warning prompts for channel deterioration and network overload phenomena, so that channel deterioration and network overload phenomena can be dealt with in time, thereby ensuring normal and efficient operation of the system.

Figure 202010549852

Description

一种信道恶化以及网络过载进行告警的方法及系统A method and system for alarming channel deterioration and network overload

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及网络管理技术领域,特别涉及一种信道恶化以及网络过载进行告警的方法及系统。The invention relates to the technical field of network management, in particular to a method and system for alarming channel deterioration and network overload.

背景技术Background technique

在现代化的通信系统中,可通过对硬件、软件和人力的使用、综合与协调等,对网络资源进行测试、配置、分析和控制等,以便在网络出现故障时能够及时做出报告和处理,从而实现协调和保持网络系统的高效运行等。In a modern communication system, network resources can be tested, configured, analyzed, and controlled through the use, integration, and coordination of hardware, software, and manpower, so that when a network failure occurs, it can be reported and processed in time. In order to achieve coordination and maintain efficient operation of the network system.

目前,信道恶化以及网络过载问题是普遍关注的问题,信道恶化以及网络过载发现的不及时,对系统的正常高效运行造成了影响;信道恶化与网络过载的及时发现,便于对信道恶化与网络过载问题及时做出处理,从而保持系统的正常高效运行。At present, channel deterioration and network overload are common concerns. Untimely detection of channel deterioration and network overload has affected the normal and efficient operation of the system; timely detection of channel deterioration and network overload facilitates the detection of channel deterioration and network overload. Problems are dealt with in a timely manner, so as to maintain the normal and efficient operation of the system.

针对上述问题,本发明提供了一种信道恶化以及网络过载进行告警的方法及系统,能够对信道恶化以及网络过载问题及时做出告警提示,以便信道恶化以及网络过载问题及时处理,从而保证系统工作的正常高效进行。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a method and system for alarming channel deterioration and network overload, which can give timely alarm prompts for channel deterioration and network overload problems, so that channel deterioration and network overload problems can be dealt with in time, thereby ensuring system operation normal and efficient.

发明内容Contents of the invention

(一)发明目的(1) Purpose of the invention

为克服上述现有技术存在的至少一种缺陷,本发明提供了一种信道恶化以及网络过载进行告警的方法及系统,能够对信道恶化以及网络过载现象及时做出告警提示,以便信道恶化以及网络过载现象及时处理,从而保证系统工作的正常高效进行。In order to overcome at least one defect in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a method and system for alarming channel deterioration and network overload, which can give timely alarm prompts for channel deterioration and network overload phenomena, so that channel deterioration and network overload The overload phenomenon is dealt with in time to ensure the normal and efficient operation of the system.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution

作为本发明的第一方面,本发明公开了一种信道恶化以及网络过载进行告警的方法,包括以下步骤:As the first aspect of the present invention, the present invention discloses a method for alarming channel deterioration and network overload, including the following steps:

信息获取步骤,获取信道响应估计信息以及带宽信息;An information obtaining step, obtaining channel response estimation information and bandwidth information;

信息分析步骤,将所述信道响应估计信息以及带宽信息进行分析,并判断出是否存在信道恶化以及网络过载现象;An information analysis step, analyzing the channel response estimation information and bandwidth information, and judging whether there is channel deterioration and network overload;

告警提示步骤,在所述信息分析步骤判断出存在所述信道恶化现象和/或所述网络过载现象时,进行告警提示。The alarm prompting step is to provide an alarm prompt when the information analysis step determines that the channel deterioration phenomenon and/or the network overload phenomenon exists.

一种可能的实施方式中,所述信息分析步骤,判断所述信道响应估计信息是否异常,若是,则存在所述信道恶化现象。In a possible implementation manner, the information analyzing step is to determine whether the channel response estimation information is abnormal, and if so, the channel degradation phenomenon exists.

一种可能的实施方式中,所述带宽信息包括:带宽分配信息和带宽需求信息;所述带宽分配信息包括带宽分配量,所述带宽需求信息包括带宽需求量;所述信息分析步骤,判断所述带宽分配量是否大于或等于所述带宽需求量,若否,则存在所述网络过载现象。In a possible implementation manner, the bandwidth information includes: bandwidth allocation information and bandwidth demand information; the bandwidth allocation information includes a bandwidth allocation amount, and the bandwidth demand information includes a bandwidth demand amount; Whether the bandwidth allocation amount is greater than or equal to the bandwidth demand amount, if not, the network overload phenomenon exists.

一种可能的实施方式中,所述信道响应估计信息异常包括:所述信道响应估计值不在第一预设范围内、所述信道响应估计值的衰减量不在第二预设范围内和/或频段出现干扰信道;所述带宽需求量为传输信号所需的网络流量。In a possible implementation manner, the channel response estimation information abnormality includes: the channel response estimation value is not within a first preset range, the attenuation of the channel response estimation value is not within a second preset range, and/or Interference channels appear in the frequency band; the bandwidth requirement is the network traffic required for signal transmission.

一种可能的实施方式中,所述告警提示步骤包括:指示灯、蜂鸣器和/或显示屏。In a possible implementation manner, the warning prompting step includes: an indicator light, a buzzer and/or a display screen.

作为本发明的第二方面,本发明公开了一种信道恶化以及网络过载进行告警的系统,包括:As the second aspect of the present invention, the present invention discloses a system for alarming channel deterioration and network overload, including:

信息获取模块,用于获取信道响应估计信息以及带宽信息;An information acquisition module, configured to acquire channel response estimation information and bandwidth information;

信息分析模块,用于将所述信道响应估计信息以及带宽信息进行分析,并判断出是否存在信道恶化以及网络过载现象;An information analysis module, configured to analyze the channel response estimation information and bandwidth information, and determine whether there is channel deterioration and network overload;

告警提示模块,用于在所述信息分析模块判断出存在所述信道恶化现象和/或所述网络过载现象时,进行告警提示。An alarm prompting module, configured to give an alarm prompt when the information analysis module determines that the channel deterioration phenomenon and/or the network overload phenomenon exists.

一种可能的实施方式中,所述信息分析模块,用于判断所述信道响应估计信息是否异常,若是,则存在所述信道恶化现象。In a possible implementation manner, the information analysis module is configured to determine whether the channel response estimation information is abnormal, and if so, the channel degradation phenomenon exists.

一种可能的实施方式中,所述带宽信息包括:带宽分配信息和带宽需求信息;所述带宽分配信息包括带宽分配量,所述带宽需求信息包括带宽需求量;所述信息分析模块,用于判断所述带宽分配量是否大于或等于所述带宽需求量,若否,则存在所述网络过载现象。In a possible implementation manner, the bandwidth information includes: bandwidth allocation information and bandwidth demand information; the bandwidth allocation information includes a bandwidth allocation amount, and the bandwidth demand information includes a bandwidth demand amount; the information analysis module is configured to It is judged whether the bandwidth allocation amount is greater than or equal to the bandwidth demand amount, if not, the network overload phenomenon exists.

一种可能的实施方式中,所述信道响应估计信息异常包括:所述信道响应估计值不在第一预设范围内、所述信道响应估计值的衰减量不在第二预设范围内和/或频段出现干扰信道;所述带宽需求量为传输信号所需的网络流量。In a possible implementation manner, the channel response estimation information abnormality includes: the channel response estimation value is not within a first preset range, the attenuation of the channel response estimation value is not within a second preset range, and/or Interference channels appear in the frequency band; the bandwidth requirement is the network traffic required for signal transmission.

一种可能的实施方式中,所述告警提示模块包括:指示灯、蜂鸣器和/或显示屏。In a possible implementation manner, the alarm prompt module includes: an indicator light, a buzzer and/or a display screen.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

本发明提供的一种信道恶化以及网络过载进行告警的方法及系统,通过信息获取步骤获取信道响应估计信息以及带宽信息,信息分析步骤将所述信道响应估计信息以及带宽信息进行分析,并判断出是否存在信道恶化以及网络过载现象,告警提示步骤在存在所述信道恶化现象和/或所述网络过载现象时,进行告警提示。能够对信道恶化以及网络过载现象及时做出告警提示,以便信道恶化以及网络过载现象及时处理,从而保证系统工作的正常高效进行。A method and system for alarming channel deterioration and network overload provided by the present invention, the channel response estimation information and bandwidth information are acquired through the information acquisition step, and the information analysis step analyzes the channel response estimation information and bandwidth information, and judges Whether there is channel deterioration and network overload phenomenon, the alarm prompting step provides an alarm prompt when there is said channel deterioration phenomenon and/or said network overload phenomenon. It can give timely alarm prompts for channel deterioration and network overload phenomena, so that channel deterioration and network overload phenomena can be dealt with in time, so as to ensure the normal and efficient operation of the system.

附图说明Description of drawings

以下参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释和说明本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的保护范围的限制。The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain and describe the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

图1是本发明提供的一种信道恶化以及网络过载进行告警的方法的流程图。Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for alarming channel deterioration and network overload provided by the present invention.

图2是本发明提供的一种信道恶化以及网络过载进行告警的系统的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for alarming channel deterioration and network overload provided by the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行更加详细的描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

需要说明的是:在附图中,自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。It should be noted that: in the drawings, the same or similar symbols represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,均仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制。In describing the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or It should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention by implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation.

下面参考图1详细描述本发明提供的一种信道恶化以及网络过载进行告警的方法的第一实施例。如图1所示,本实施例提供的信道恶化以及网络过载进行告警的方法主要包括有:信息获取步骤、信息分析步骤和告警提示步骤。A first embodiment of a method for alarming channel degradation and network overload provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the method for alarming channel deterioration and network overload provided in this embodiment mainly includes: an information acquisition step, an information analysis step, and an alarm prompting step.

信息获取步骤,获取信道响应估计信息以及带宽信息;在信息获取步骤中,可以通过对各信号点的信道响应估计,统计出可信度高的信道响应估计,以此计算出信道响应估计值。所述带宽信息可以是指对网络流量传送进行合理的分配,以保证在有限的带宽内实时业务的正常传输,不至于因为业务量太大而出现网络阻塞(即网络过载)现象,使得视频出现马赛克或者音频出现间断等现象。The information obtaining step is to obtain channel response estimation information and bandwidth information; in the information obtaining step, the channel response estimation with high reliability can be calculated through the channel response estimation of each signal point, so as to calculate the channel response estimation value. The bandwidth information may refer to a reasonable allocation of network traffic transmission to ensure normal transmission of real-time services within a limited bandwidth, so that network congestion (that is, network overload) will not occur due to too much traffic, causing video to appear Mosaics or audio interruptions.

信息分析步骤,将所述信道响应估计信息以及带宽信息进行分析,并判断出是否存在信道恶化以及网络过载现象;在信息分析步骤中,可通过对信道响应估计信息的分析,判断是否存在信道恶化现象;通过对带宽信息的分析,判断是否存在网络过载现象。网络过载现象可以是指在网络传输过程中,传输的工作量超过了网络正常传输量的现象。The information analysis step is to analyze the channel response estimation information and bandwidth information, and determine whether there is channel deterioration and network overload phenomenon; in the information analysis step, it is possible to judge whether there is channel deterioration by analyzing the channel response estimation information Phenomenon; through the analysis of bandwidth information, determine whether there is network overload. The phenomenon of network overload may refer to the phenomenon that during the network transmission process, the workload of transmission exceeds the normal transmission volume of the network.

告警提示步骤,在所述信息分析步骤判断出存在所述信道恶化现象和/或所述网络过载现象时,进行告警提示。信道恶化现象会导致传输信号衰减等;网络过载现象会导致信号不能及时传输或处理等;信道恶化现象或网络过载现象的产生直接影响着系统工作的正常进行。The alarm prompting step is to provide an alarm prompt when the information analysis step determines that the channel deterioration phenomenon and/or the network overload phenomenon exists. Channel deterioration will lead to transmission signal attenuation, etc.; network overload will cause signals to not be transmitted or processed in time; channel deterioration or network overload will directly affect the normal operation of the system.

在告警提示步骤中,能够对信道恶化以及网络过载现象及时做出告警提示,以便信道恶化以及网络过载现象及时处理,从而保证系统工作的正常高效进行。In the alarm prompting step, an alarm prompt can be given in time for channel deterioration and network overload phenomena, so that channel deterioration and network overload phenomena can be dealt with in time, thereby ensuring normal and efficient operation of the system.

其中,所述信息分析步骤,判断所述信道响应估计信息是否异常,若是,则存在所述信道恶化现象。Wherein, the information analyzing step is to judge whether the channel response estimation information is abnormal, if yes, the channel degradation phenomenon exists.

其中,所述带宽信息包括:带宽分配信息和带宽需求信息;所述带宽分配信息包括带宽分配量,所述带宽需求信息包括带宽需求量;所述信息分析步骤,判断所述带宽分配量是否大于或等于所述带宽需求量,若否,则存在所述网络过载现象。在信息分析步骤中,当带宽分配量大于或等于带宽需求量时,则可以表明网络传输正常进行。所述带宽分配量可以是指分配的网络流量。Wherein, the bandwidth information includes: bandwidth allocation information and bandwidth demand information; the bandwidth allocation information includes a bandwidth allocation amount, and the bandwidth demand information includes a bandwidth demand amount; the information analysis step determines whether the bandwidth allocation amount is greater than Or equal to the bandwidth requirement, if not, the network overload phenomenon exists. In the information analysis step, when the allocated bandwidth is greater than or equal to the demanded bandwidth, it can be indicated that the network transmission is going on normally. The allocated amount of bandwidth may refer to allocated network traffic.

其中,所述信道响应估计信息异常包括:所述信道响应估计值不在第一预设范围内、所述信道响应估计值的衰减量不在第二预设范围内和/或频段出现干扰信道;所述带宽需求量为传输信号所需的网络流量。Wherein, the abnormality of the channel response estimation information includes: the channel response estimation value is not within the first preset range, the attenuation of the channel response estimation value is not within the second preset range, and/or an interfering channel appears in the frequency band; The bandwidth requirement mentioned above is the network traffic required to transmit the signal.

当所述信道响应估计值在第一预设范围内时,表明信道响应估计值正确,信道传输正常。所述第一预设范围为信道正常状态下的所述信道响应估计值的范围;所述第一预设范围值可以为事先经过若干计算得出的,信道正常状态下的信道响应估计值的范围;若连续多次计算出的信道响应估计值不在所述第一预设范围内,则表明信道传输异常,即存在信道恶化现象。When the estimated channel response value is within the first preset range, it indicates that the estimated channel response value is correct and the channel transmission is normal. The first preset range is the range of the estimated channel response value under the channel normal state; the first preset range value may be obtained after several calculations in advance, and the channel response estimated value under the normal channel state range; if the estimated channel response values calculated for multiple consecutive times are not within the first preset range, it indicates that the channel transmission is abnormal, that is, there is a channel degradation phenomenon.

所述第二预设范围为信道正常状态下的所述信道响应估计值的衰减量最大的范围值;所述信道响应估计值在单位时间内的衰减量不在第二预设范围内,可以说明信道响应估计值的衰减突然变大,信道传输异常,此时存在信道恶化现象。所述第二预设范围可以为事先经过若干计算得出的,信道正常状态下的信道响应估计值的衰减量范围。The second preset range is the range value in which the attenuation of the estimated channel response value is the largest in the channel normal state; the attenuation amount of the estimated channel response value per unit time is not within the second preset range, which can be explained The attenuation of the estimated value of the channel response suddenly increases, and the channel transmission is abnormal, and there is a phenomenon of channel deterioration at this time. The second preset range may be an attenuation range of an estimated channel response value in a normal channel state obtained through several calculations in advance.

若某些频段突然出现干扰信道等,也表明存在信道恶化现象。If some frequency bands suddenly appear interference channels, etc., it also indicates that there is channel deterioration.

其中,所述告警提示步骤包括:指示灯、蜂鸣器和/或显示屏。在告警提示步骤中,可以通过点亮不同颜色的指示灯进行信道恶化现象或网络过载现象的提示,比如,当指示灯的颜色为黄色时,表明存在信道恶化现象;当指示灯的颜色为绿色时,表明存在网络过载现象;当指示灯的颜色为红色时,表明不存在信道恶化现象或网络过载现象,而非指示灯损坏无法表明是否存在信道恶化现象或网络过载现象。也可以设置两个指示灯分别表明是否存在信道恶化现象或网络过载现象,在其不存在信道恶化现象或网络过载现象时统一为红色显示。Wherein, the warning prompting step includes: an indicator light, a buzzer and/or a display screen. In the alarm prompting step, you can indicate channel deterioration or network overload by lighting indicators of different colors. For example, when the color of the indicator is yellow, it indicates that there is channel deterioration; when the indicator is green , it indicates that there is network overload; when the color of the indicator is red, it indicates that there is no channel deterioration or network overload, and non-indicator damage cannot indicate whether there is channel deterioration or network overload. It is also possible to set two indicator lights to respectively indicate whether there is a channel deterioration phenomenon or a network overload phenomenon, and when there is no channel deterioration phenomenon or network overload phenomenon, they are uniformly displayed in red.

在告警提示步骤中,可以通过蜂鸣器表明是否存在信道恶化现象或网络过载现象,当蜂鸣器发出的声音为一声时,表明存在信道恶化现象,当蜂鸣器发出的声音为两声时,表明存在网络过载现象;蜂鸣器两次声响的时间间隔可以设置为3s或5s等;由于网络过载现象导致的蜂鸣器发出的声音为两声,这两声的时间间隔可以设置为1s。In the alarm prompt step, the buzzer can be used to indicate whether there is channel deterioration or network overload. When the buzzer sounds once, it indicates that there is channel deterioration. When the buzzer sounds twice , indicating that there is a network overload phenomenon; the time interval between two beeps of the buzzer can be set to 3s or 5s, etc.; due to the network overload phenomenon, the buzzer makes two beeps, and the time interval between these two beeps can be set to 1s .

在告警提示步骤中,可以通过显示屏文字显示“存在信道恶化现象”或“存在网络过载现象”;可以通过数字代号显示是否存在信道恶化现象或网络过载现象,比如可以设置显示屏显示数字1表明存在信道恶化现象,显示屏显示数字2表明存在网络过载现象。In the alarm prompt step, the display screen can display "there is channel deterioration phenomenon" or "there is network overload phenomenon"; the digital code can be used to display whether there is channel deterioration phenomenon or network overload phenomenon, for example, the display screen can be set to display the number 1 to indicate There is a phenomenon of channel deterioration, and the number 2 displayed on the display indicates that there is a phenomenon of network overload.

本发明通过信息获取步骤获取信道响应估计信息以及带宽信息,信息分析步骤将所述信道响应估计信息以及带宽信息进行分析,并判断出是否存在信道恶化以及网络过载现象,告警提示步骤在存在所述信道恶化现象和/或所述网络过载现象时,进行告警提示。本发明所述的一种信道恶化以及网络过载进行告警的方法,能够对信道恶化以及网络过载现象及时做出告警提示,以便信道恶化以及网络过载现象及时处理,从而保证系统工作的正常高效进行。The present invention obtains channel response estimation information and bandwidth information through the information acquisition step, the information analysis step analyzes the channel response estimation information and bandwidth information, and judges whether there is channel deterioration and network overload phenomenon, and the alarm prompting step exists when the channel response estimation information and bandwidth information exist. When the channel deterioration phenomenon and/or the network overload phenomenon, an alarm prompt is given. The method for alarming channel deterioration and network overload of the present invention can timely give an alarm prompt for channel deterioration and network overload phenomena, so that channel deterioration and network overload phenomena can be dealt with in time, thereby ensuring normal and efficient operation of the system.

下面参考图2详细描述本发明提供的一种信道恶化以及网络过载进行告警的系统的第一实施例。如图2所示,本实施例提供的信道恶化以及网络过载进行告警的系统主要包括有:信息获取模块、信息分析模块和告警提示模块。A first embodiment of a system for alarming channel degradation and network overload provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 2 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the system for alarming channel deterioration and network overload provided by this embodiment mainly includes: an information acquisition module, an information analysis module, and an alarm prompt module.

信息获取模块,用于获取信道响应估计信息以及带宽信息;An information acquisition module, configured to acquire channel response estimation information and bandwidth information;

信息分析模块,用于将所述信道响应估计信息以及带宽信息进行分析,并判断出是否存在信道恶化以及网络过载现象;An information analysis module, configured to analyze the channel response estimation information and bandwidth information, and determine whether there is channel deterioration and network overload;

告警提示模块,用于在所述信息分析模块判断出存在所述信道恶化现象和/或所述网络过载现象时,进行告警提示。An alarm prompting module, configured to give an alarm prompt when the information analysis module determines that the channel deterioration phenomenon and/or the network overload phenomenon exists.

其中,所述信息分析模块,用于判断所述信道响应估计信息是否异常,若是,则存在所述信道恶化现象。Wherein, the information analysis module is used to judge whether the channel response estimation information is abnormal, and if so, the channel degradation phenomenon exists.

其中,所述带宽信息包括:带宽分配信息和带宽需求信息;所述带宽分配信息包括带宽分配量,所述带宽需求信息包括带宽需求量;所述信息分析模块,用于判断所述带宽分配量是否大于或等于所述带宽需求量,若否,则存在所述网络过载现象。Wherein, the bandwidth information includes: bandwidth allocation information and bandwidth requirement information; the bandwidth allocation information includes a bandwidth allocation amount, and the bandwidth requirement information includes a bandwidth requirement amount; the information analysis module is configured to determine the bandwidth allocation amount Whether it is greater than or equal to the bandwidth requirement, if not, the network overload phenomenon exists.

其中,所述信道响应估计信息异常包括:所述信道响应估计值不在第一预设范围内、所述信道响应估计值的衰减量不在第二预设范围内和/或频段出现干扰信道;所述带宽需求量为传输信号所需的网络流量。Wherein, the abnormality of the channel response estimation information includes: the channel response estimation value is not within the first preset range, the attenuation of the channel response estimation value is not within the second preset range, and/or an interfering channel appears in the frequency band; The bandwidth requirement mentioned above is the network traffic required to transmit the signal.

其中,所述告警提示模块包括:指示灯、蜂鸣器和/或显示屏。Wherein, the warning prompt module includes: an indicator light, a buzzer and/or a display screen.

本发明通过信息获取模块获取信道响应估计信息以及带宽信息,信息分析模块将所述信道响应估计信息以及带宽信息进行分析,并判断出是否存在信道恶化以及网络过载现象,告警提示模块在存在所述信道恶化现象和/或所述网络过载现象时,进行告警提示。本发明所述的一种信道恶化以及网络过载进行告警的系统,能够对信道恶化以及网络过载现象及时做出告警提示,以便信道恶化以及网络过载现象及时处理,从而保证系统工作的正常高效进行。The present invention obtains channel response estimation information and bandwidth information through the information acquisition module, and the information analysis module analyzes the channel response estimation information and bandwidth information, and judges whether there is channel deterioration and network overload phenomenon, and the alarm prompt module exists. When the channel deterioration phenomenon and/or the network overload phenomenon, an alarm prompt is given. The system for alarming channel deterioration and network overload of the present invention can timely give an alarm prompt for channel deterioration and network overload phenomena, so that channel deterioration and network overload phenomena can be dealt with in time, thereby ensuring normal and efficient operation of the system.

以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. All should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (4)

1.一种信道恶化以及网络过载进行告警的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. A method for channel deterioration and network overload to warn, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 信息获取步骤,获取信道响应估计信息以及带宽信息,所述带宽信息包括:带宽分配信息和带宽需求信息;所述带宽分配信息包括带宽分配量,所述带宽需求信息包括带宽需求量;The information obtaining step is to obtain channel response estimation information and bandwidth information, wherein the bandwidth information includes: bandwidth allocation information and bandwidth demand information; the bandwidth allocation information includes bandwidth allocation, and the bandwidth demand information includes bandwidth demand; 信息分析步骤,将所述信道响应估计信息以及带宽信息进行分析,并判断出是否存在信道恶化以及网络过载现象;判断所述信道响应估计信息是否异常,若是,则存在所述信道恶化现象;判断所述带宽分配量是否大于或等于所述带宽需求量,若否,则存在所述网络过载现象;所述信道响应估计信息异常包括:所述信道响应估计值不在第一预设范围内、所述信道响应估计值的衰减量不在第二预设范围内和/或频段出现干扰信道;所述带宽需求量为传输信号所需的网络流量;所述第一预设范围为信道正常状态下的所述信道响应估计值的范围;所述第二预设范围为信道正常状态下的所述信道响应估计值的衰减量最大的范围值;An information analysis step, analyzing the channel response estimation information and bandwidth information, and judging whether there is channel deterioration and network overload; judging whether the channel response estimation information is abnormal, and if so, the channel deterioration phenomenon exists; judging Whether the bandwidth allocation amount is greater than or equal to the bandwidth demand amount, if not, the network overload phenomenon exists; the channel response estimation information abnormality includes: the channel response estimation value is not within the first preset range, the The attenuation of the estimated channel response value is not within the second preset range and/or an interfering channel appears in the frequency band; the bandwidth requirement is the network traffic required for signal transmission; the first preset range is the channel under normal conditions The range of the estimated channel response value; the second preset range is the range value in which the attenuation amount of the estimated channel response value is the largest in the channel normal state; 告警提示步骤,在所述信息分析步骤判断出存在所述信道恶化现象和/或所述网络过载现象时,进行告警提示。The alarm prompting step is to provide an alarm prompt when the information analysis step determines that the channel deterioration phenomenon and/or the network overload phenomenon exists. 2.根据权利要求1所述的信道恶化以及网络过载进行告警的方法,其特征在于,所述告警提示步骤包括:指示灯、蜂鸣器和/或显示屏。2 . The method for alarming channel deterioration and network overload according to claim 1 , wherein the alarm prompting step comprises: an indicator light, a buzzer and/or a display screen. 3.一种信道恶化以及网络过载进行告警的系统,其特征在于,包括:3. A system for alarming channel deterioration and network overload, characterized in that it comprises: 信息获取模块,用于获取信道响应估计信息以及带宽信息,所述带宽信息包括:带宽分配信息和带宽需求信息;所述带宽分配信息包括带宽分配量,所述带宽需求信息包括带宽需求量;An information acquisition module, configured to acquire channel response estimation information and bandwidth information, where the bandwidth information includes: bandwidth allocation information and bandwidth demand information; the bandwidth allocation information includes bandwidth allocation, and the bandwidth demand information includes bandwidth demand; 信息分析模块,用于将所述信道响应估计信息以及带宽信息进行分析,并判断出是否存在信道恶化以及网络过载现象;判断所述信道响应估计信息是否异常,若是,则存在所述信道恶化现象;判断所述带宽分配量是否大于或等于所述带宽需求量,若否,则存在所述网络过载现象;所述信道响应估计信息异常包括:所述信道响应估计值不在第一预设范围内、所述信道响应估计值的衰减量不在第二预设范围内和/或频段出现干扰信道;所述带宽需求量为传输信号所需的网络流量;所述第一预设范围为信道正常状态下的所述信道响应估计值的范围;所述第二预设范围为信道正常状态下的所述信道响应估计值的衰减量最大的范围值;An information analysis module, configured to analyze the channel response estimation information and bandwidth information, and determine whether there is channel degradation and network overload; determine whether the channel response estimation information is abnormal, and if so, the channel degradation phenomenon exists ; Judging whether the bandwidth allocation amount is greater than or equal to the bandwidth demand amount, if not, the network overload phenomenon exists; the abnormality of the channel response estimation information includes: the channel response estimation value is not within the first preset range , the attenuation of the estimated channel response value is not within the second preset range and/or there is an interfering channel in the frequency band; the bandwidth requirement is the network traffic required for signal transmission; the first preset range is the normal state of the channel The range of the estimated channel response value under the following range; the second preset range is the range value in which the attenuation amount of the estimated channel response value is the largest under the channel normal state; 告警提示模块,用于在所述信息分析模块判断出存在所述信道恶化现象和/或所述网络过载现象时,进行告警提示。An alarm prompting module, configured to give an alarm prompt when the information analysis module determines that the channel deterioration phenomenon and/or the network overload phenomenon exists. 4.根据权利要求3所述的信道恶化以及网络过载进行告警的系统,其特征在于,所述告警提示模块包括:指示灯、蜂鸣器和/或显示屏。4 . The system for alarming channel deterioration and network overload according to claim 3 , wherein the alarm prompt module includes: an indicator light, a buzzer and/or a display screen.
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