Curved viscous material thermal separation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of viscous material distillation equipment, in particular to a curved viscous material thermal separation device.
Background
Short-path evaporators are used for the thermal treatment of viscous materials with the aim of concentrating or degassing the material or alternatively distilling gaseous material constituents escaping from the material at the time, the principle of short-path evaporation being based on the fact that the mixture, hereinafter referred to as material, which is fed to the evaporator is heated on a treatment surface forming an evaporation surface, the gaseous material constituents escaping at the time being condensed on a condenser surface opposite the evaporation surface;
the scraping of present evaporimeter through the film scraping board of arranging about the multiunit to the material is wiped, and the opening condenses into the water droplet with hot steam water conservancy diversion to the condenser surface through the pivot, and the effectual liquid separation that has accomplished, nevertheless has following problem simultaneously:
1. the scraper plates scrape the materials on the heating plate to complete evaporation, and as the heating plate is only contacted with a single side surface of the materials, the other side surface cannot be heated, moisture can be eliminated by scraping films for many times, and a plurality of groups of scraper plates are needed, the problems of large equipment volume, high space occupancy rate and excessively complex integral device are caused;
2. as the materials are scraped for multiple times, water vapor in the materials is gradually evaporated to form highly viscous physics, if the materials cannot be quickly removed, the materials can be attached to a heating surface and cannot be removed, and the damage of shutdown is caused;
3. the viscous material cannot effectively move along with the scraper.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention is made in view of the above problems, and an object of the invention is to solve the problems that viscous materials need to be scraped for many times and cannot be effectively displaced along with a scraper by utilizing a curved displacement clamping plate design. The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme:
a curved viscous material thermal separation device comprises a shell, wherein a heating plate is arranged in the shell, the heating plate comprises an inner wall surface, and a left rail and a right rail are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall surface respectively; the left rail is fixedly connected with the inside of the shell; a material storage part is arranged at the upper port of the heating plate, and a feeding hole is formed in the front side of the material storage part; a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the heating plate, an exhaust part is arranged on the front side of the discharge hole, and an exhaust port is formed in the front end of the exhaust part; the heating plate is internally provided with a material conveying mechanism which comprises a clamping plate arranged between the right rail and the left rail.
Preferably, the left end and the right end of the clamping plate are provided with sliding blocks; a connecting plate is arranged at the right end of the sliding block, a spring telescopic rod is arranged on the front side of the connecting plate, and a moving block is arranged on the front side of the spring telescopic rod; a screw rod is arranged in the middle of the moving block, and a motor is arranged at the upper end of the screw rod; the lower end of the screw rod is movably connected with the bottom of the shell; the slide block is matched with the left track and the right track.
Preferably, the left rail and the right rail respectively comprise a slide way and an arc-shaped channel, and the inner sides of the upper and lower ports of the slide way of the left rail and the right rail are respectively provided with an upper arc edge and a lower arc edge; the port is provided with the opening under the slide of left side track and right track.
Preferably, the inner side of the sliding block is provided with a spring sliding groove, and the left end and the right end of the clamping plate are in sliding connection with the inner side of the sliding block through the spring sliding groove; the clamping plate is matched with the slide way and the arc-shaped channel.
Preferably, the material storage part comprises a pipe body, a conveying roller is arranged in the pipe body, a driving motor is arranged on the left side of the conveying roller, a cutting edge is arranged below the conveying roller, and the front side and the rear side of the cutting edge are fixedly connected with the lower end of the pipe body; and a material distributing opening is arranged between the cutting edges.
Preferably, the surface of the clamping plate, which is in contact with the material, is made of tetrafluoroethylene, the upper part of the clamping plate is a rectangular body, and the lower part of the clamping plate forms a triangular body when being attached.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the thermal separation device has the advantages of small volume, simple structure and low space occupancy rate;
2. according to the invention, the heating plates are used for heating the two sides, so that the materials are evaporated more thoroughly, and the steam above the heating plates is used for heating the materials for the second time along with the suction of the exhaust pipe at the bottom, so that better evaporation is formed;
3. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the limit and the arrangement of the clamping plate material, the material is freely discharged after the dehydration is finished, so that the whole device is more optimized;
4. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the distribution port, a plurality of small materials can be processed at the same time, the heat exchange contact surface can be larger by dividing the small materials, and meanwhile, the efficiency is correspondingly improved;
5. the clamping plate of the invention drives the material to be slowly stretched into a strip shape from a small block shape and to be continuously and slightly thrown through the arc-shaped wall surface, which is beneficial to better dispersing steam and leading the material to have better dehydration effect.
In conclusion, the invention overcomes the defects of the prior art, has reasonable design and compact structure, and has higher social use value and application prospect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an internal structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a detailed view of the dispensing opening of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a detail view of the transmission of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a detail view of the left and right moving plate of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a detail view of the slider of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a housing; 11. a feed inlet; 12. an exhaust port; 2. a motor; 21. a screw rod; 22. a moving block; 23. a spring telescopic rod; 24. a connecting plate; 3. heating plates; 31. an inner wall surface; 32. a discharge port; 4. a right track; 41. a slider; 42. a slideway; 43. a circular arc-shaped channel; 44. a splint; 45. a spring chute; 46. an upper arc edge; 47. a lower arc edge; 48. an opening; 5. a left track; 6. an exhaust section; 7. a material storage part; 71. a drive motor; 72. a conveying roller; 73. cutting edges; 74. and a material distributing port.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those embodiments can be easily implemented by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains. However, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described below. In addition, in order to more clearly describe the present invention, components not connected to the present invention will be omitted from the drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a curved viscous material thermal separation apparatus, which comprises: the device comprises a shell 1, a motor 2, a heating plate 3, a right rail 4, a left rail 5, an exhaust part 6, a material storage part 7 and a material conveying mechanism;
as shown in fig. 1, the motor 2 is arranged on the upper wall surface in the shell 1, the motor 2 is connected with the lower screw rod 21 and drives the screw rod 21 to rotate, the heating plate 3 is arranged on the left side of the screw rod 21, the feed inlet 11 is arranged at the top of the heating plate 3, the exhaust port 12 is arranged at the bottom of the heating plate 3 in the same extending direction as the feed inlet 11, the right rail 4 is arranged on the right side of the heating plate 3, and the heating plate 3 and the right rail 4 are connected with the cavity of the shell 1;
as shown in fig. 2, the left side of the heating plate 3 is provided with a left rail 5, the material storage part 7 at the top of the heating plate 3 is communicated with a material inlet 11, the exhaust part 6 at the bottom is communicated with an exhaust port 12, the exhaust port 12 is communicated with an external condensation and flow collection device, and steam sucked into the exhaust part 6 is condensed into water drops;
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the middle of the heating plate 3 is an arc-shaped inner wall surface 31, the bottom of the heating plate is a discharge hole 32, two conveying rollers 72 with opposite rotation directions are arranged in the material storage part 7 above the top of the heating plate, the conveying rollers 72 are driven by a driving motor 71 to work, the driving motor 71 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the material storage part 7, a material distribution port 74 is arranged between the heating plate 3 and the conveying rollers 72, and the material distribution port 74 is divided into three material distribution ports 74 by a cutting edge 73, so that the material entering the heating plate 3 is in a three-strand falling state;
as shown in fig. 5, since the right rail 4 and the left rail 5 have the same structure, only the specific structure of the right rail 4 will be described below: the lead screw 21 is sleeved with a moving block 22, one side surface of the moving block 22 facing the right track 4 is connected with a sliding block 41 in the right track 4 through a spring telescopic rod 23 and a connecting plate 24, the sliding block 41 is positioned in a slideway 42 and can be driven by the lead screw 21 and the moving block 22 to move up and down along the slideway 42, and the arc-shaped channel 43 in the slideway 42 is consistent with the radian of the inner wall surface 31 of the heating plate 3; the material conveying mechanism comprises a clamping plate 44 arranged between the right rail 4 and the left rail 5, and is specifically arranged in a spring sliding groove 45 of the sliding block 41 opposite to the wall surface, the position of the clamping plate 44 is positioned in the heating plate 3, and the clamping plate 44 can be driven by the sliding block 41 to move up and down in the heating plate 3;
as shown in fig. 6, the upper part and the lower part of the opposite surfaces of the right rail 4 and the left rail 5 are provided with an upper arc edge 46 and a lower arc edge 47 correspondingly, the upper arc edge 46 and the lower arc edge 47 are arranged in a gradually shrinking manner, so that the clamping plate 44 clamps the materials and then clamps the materials to move downwards along with the gradual folding of the upper arc edge 46, and the clamping plate 44 is not limited by the arc edge when moving to an opening 48 below the lower arc edge 47, so that the clamping plate 44 is reset and opened through the spring chute 45, and the dehydrated materials freely fall below;
as shown in fig. 7, the number of the clamping plates 44 is two, the clamping plates are horizontally arranged oppositely, the clamping plates can be displaced forward and backward relatively through the spring sliding grooves 45, the corresponding working steps are clamping and opening, the functions of conveying materials and discharging are completed through the position limitation of the upper arc edge 46 and the lower arc edge 47, the surface of the clamping plates 44, which is in contact with the materials, is made of tetrafluoroethylene, the tetrafluoroethylene has low viscosity, the materials are prevented from being attached to the surface of the clamping plates 44, discharging cannot be performed, the upper parts of the clamping plates 44 are rectangular, and the lower parts of the clamping plates 44 form a triangular body when being attached.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the material enters the material storing part 7 from the feeding hole 11, the driving motor 71 drives the conveying roller 72 to rotate in the opposite direction, the material is extruded into a sheet shape, the sheet shape is divided into three parts by the cutting edge 73, the three parts respectively fall into the clamping plate 44 below from the material dividing port 74, the motor 2 is started to drive the screw rod 21 to rotate, the screw rod 21 drives the moving block 22 to move downwards, and drives the sliding block 41 to move downwards in the slideway 42 through the spring telescopic rod 23, because the clamping plate 44 is arranged between the right rail 4 and the left rail 5, the clamping plate 44 is driven to move downwards, and the material is clamped to do arc displacement along the inner wall surface 31 of the heating plate 3, the material is continuously attached to the inner wall surfaces 31 of the two sides of the heating plate 3 to effectively heat, and forms swinging to help to emit self steam, because the radians of the right rail 4, the left rail 5 and, make splint 44 be pitch arc displacement in interior wall surface 31, after heating in hot plate 3, steam inhales in by bottom exhaust portion 6 and discharges through gas vent 12, because splint 44 just begins to touch the material after displacement down, tightens up the removal material to the centre through the restriction of last arc limit 46, lower arc limit 47, has not had the restriction after having crossed lower arc limit 47 and has driven by spring chute 45 and reset, splint 44 separation at this moment makes the material fall into the below, has accomplished the thermal separation.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; they may be mechanically coupled, directly coupled, or indirectly coupled through intervening agents, both internally and/or in any other manner known to those skilled in the art. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.