CN1146814C - Method and device for automatically detecting position of transparent draft - Google Patents
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本发明有关一种具有将整页扫描图像自动分割成不同电脑图象文件(Image file)功效的可自动探测透明稿位置的方法及其装置,使其可根据图像框来定位,而非以透明稿定位框的定位孔定位;可自动探测出是否有透明稿在透明稿定位框中,并可避免无谓的扫描及图像文件存储;可自动将多个透明稿于一次扫描后,分成多个图像的图像文件,无须作多次扫描及额外的人工操作。The present invention relates to a method and device for automatically detecting the position of a transparent manuscript with the effect of automatically dividing the scanned image of the entire page into different computer image files (Image files), so that it can be positioned according to the image frame instead of transparent The positioning hole positioning of the manuscript positioning frame; it can automatically detect whether there is a transparent manuscript in the transparent manuscript positioning frame, and can avoid unnecessary scanning and image file storage; it can automatically divide multiple transparent manuscripts into multiple images after one scan Image files without multiple scans and additional manual operations.
按照习知于光学扫描器上欲扫描嵌有正片或负片透明片1的透明稿的方式,请参阅图1,如图1所示,一般均采用单片或多片透明稿2置入扫描辅助框3内的透明稿定位框4,经预先扫描(Prescan)的动作,扫描出整页的初稿后,再以人工方式在电脑屏幕上以滑鼠或其他工具圈点出有透明稿的位置,如此,不仅费时,且由人工操作圈点图案的精确度较差,再者,如有多个透明稿者,须依序由滑鼠等工具圈点,方可将所有透明稿分割成电脑图像文件(Image file)资料,其过程甚为麻烦。According to the known method of scanning a transparent manuscript embedded with a positive or
或有一种扫描透明稿的方式,请参阅图2,如图2所示,其是于透明稿定位框4的图像扫描前及其结束位置上设有复数个定位孔5来定位,使其图像经预先扫描(Prescan)后,即可自动定位扫描,且在多片定位稿的定位框上,可一次扫描多片,并分成多个图像文件(Image file),因此,其可一次完成扫描多个透明稿;Or there is a kind of mode of scanning transparent manuscript, please refer to Fig. 2, as shown in Fig. 2, it is to be provided with a plurality of positioning holes 5 to locate before the image scanning of transparent manuscript positioning frame 4 and its end position, make its image After pre-scanning (Prescan), it can automatically position and scan, and on the positioning frame of the multi-piece positioning manuscript, multiple slices can be scanned at one time and divided into multiple image files (Image file), therefore, it can scan multiple pieces at one time. a transparent draft;
然而,在多片的透明稿定位框中,倘若透明稿未装满,未装满透明稿的定位框亦会被扫描出不需要的图像,因为该透明稿定位框仅具定位的功能,并不能探测出其上是否有透明稿在其中。However, in the multi-piece transparent manuscript positioning frame, if the transparent manuscript is not full, the positioning frame that is not filled with transparent manuscripts will also be scanned with unnecessary images, because the transparent manuscript positioning frame only has the function of positioning and cannot It cannot be detected whether there is a transparent manuscript on it.
反观台湾省内相关于透明稿扫描的专利并不多见,主要多为扫描器硬件装置及结构的改良,如已获准的第290211号,第260417号及第218656号专利等,但是该等专利与本发明无直接关系。In contrast, there are not many patents related to transparent manuscript scanning in Taiwan Province, mainly for the improvement of scanner hardware and structure, such as the approved patents No. 290211, 260417 and 218656, etc., but these patents Not directly related to the present invention.
有鉴于此,本发明的目的是,为了改善上述存在的缺陷,提供一种可自动探测透明稿位置的方法及其装置,其是根据图像框来定位,而非以透明稿定位框的定位孔来定位,故,可减少其误差性。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a method and device for automatically detecting the position of the transparent manuscript in order to improve the above-mentioned defects, which is based on the image frame, rather than the positioning hole of the transparent manuscript positioning frame. To locate, so the error can be reduced.
本发明的另一目的是,提供一种可自动探测透明稿位置的方法及其装置,其可自动探测是否有透明稿在透明稿定位框中,故可避免无谓的扫描及图像文件的存储。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and device for automatically detecting the position of a transparent manuscript, which can automatically detect whether there is a transparent manuscript in the positioning frame of the transparent manuscript, so that unnecessary scanning and storage of image files can be avoided.
本发明的又一目的是,提供一种可自动探测透明稿位置的方法及其装置,其可自动将多个透明稿于一次扫描后,分成多个图像的图像文件(Imagefile),无须作多次扫描及额外的人工操作。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and device for automatically detecting the position of a transparent manuscript, which can automatically divide multiple transparent manuscripts into image files (Imagefile) of multiple images after one scan, without the need for multiple scans and additional manual operations.
本发明提供的一种可自动探测透明稿位置的方法,该方法用于可自动探测透明稿位置的装置,在该装置的扫描辅助框邻近透明稿定位框一侧边框内,分别设有一长槽孔,长槽孔的下缘分别设有至少一终止标记,该方法包含下列步骤:The invention provides a method for automatically detecting the position of a transparent manuscript. The method is used in a device that can automatically detect the position of a transparent manuscript. A long slot is respectively provided in the side frame of the scanning auxiliary frame of the device adjacent to the positioning frame of the transparent manuscript. hole, the lower edge of the slotted hole is respectively provided with at least one termination mark, and the method comprises the following steps:
(a)首先,将其上具有透明稿的扫描辅助框完成一次预先扫描(prescan);(a) First, complete a pre-scan (prescan) on the scanning auxiliary frame with the transparent manuscript;
(b)检测于各透明稿定位框中是否有文件存在;(b) Detect whether there are files in each transparent manuscript positioning frame;
(c)倘若没有文件存在,则结束该次扫描;倘若于透明稿定位框中有文件存在,设定扫描区域,并进行主扫描(mail scan);(c) If there is no file, end the scan; if there is a file in the transparent manuscript positioning frame, set the scanning area and perform the main scan (mail scan);
(d)然后,选取有文件存在的透明稿定位框,并将框取的部分加入每次(each time)扫描工作列,列入相对应的电脑图象文件资料;(d) Then, select the transparent draft positioning frame that has file to exist, and add the part that frame gets to every time (each time) scanning work column, list corresponding computer image file data;
(e)之后,再探测是否扫描完毕;(e) After that, detect whether the scanning is complete;
(f)倘若没有完毕,则回至步骤(d);倘若扫描完毕,则结束该次扫描工作。(f) If it is not finished, then return to step (d); if the scanning is finished, then end the scanning work.
本发明提供的一种可自动探测透明稿位置的方法,该方法用于可自动探测透明稿位置的装置,在该装置的扫描辅助框邻近透明稿定位框一侧边框内,分别设有一长槽孔,长槽孔的下缘分别设有至少一终止标记,该方法包括下列步骤:The invention provides a method for automatically detecting the position of a transparent manuscript. The method is used in a device that can automatically detect the position of a transparent manuscript. A long slot is respectively provided in the side frame of the scanning auxiliary frame of the device adjacent to the positioning frame of the transparent manuscript. hole, the lower edge of the slotted hole is respectively provided with at least one termination mark, the method comprises the following steps:
(a)首先,扫描光迹自起始点一列一列开始扫描;(a) First, the scanning light trace starts to scan column by column from the starting point;
(b)扫描光迹讯号扫描至长槽孔的起点时,使变数等于此起始点的纵坐标;(b) When the scanning light trace signal scans to the starting point of the long slot hole, make the variable equal to the ordinate of the starting point;
(c)往下一列扫描;(c) scan to the next column;
(d)检测扫描光迹讯号是否已至终点;(d) Detect whether the scanning light trace signal has reached the end point;
(e)倘若检测至终点,则结束探测工作;倘若没有至终点,则继续检测于横轴方向的长槽孔是否有扫描光迹讯号;(e) If the end point is detected, the detection work is ended; if the end point is not reached, then continue to detect whether there is a scanning light trace signal in the long slot in the horizontal axis direction;
(f)倘若有讯号,表示其上的透明稿定位框没有透明稿,此时,继续往下一列扫描;倘若没有讯号,表示其上的透明稿定位框有透明稿,此时,扫描其上有透明稿的透明片的图像,并分别框取、存储图像文件;(f) If there is a signal, it means that there is no transparent manuscript in the transparent manuscript positioning frame above it. At this time, continue to scan the next row; if there is no signal, it means that there is a transparent manuscript in the transparent manuscript positioning frame above it. At this time, scan the above Images of transparent sheets with transparent manuscripts, framed and stored image files respectively;
(g)使变数等于已扫描完的透明稿的终点坐标;(g) Make the variable equal to the end point coordinates of the scanned transparent manuscript;
(h)然后,再回至步骤(c),如此,即可不须经预先扫描,而于扫描时,可直接作自动分离透明稿及自动停止的探测。(h) Then, return to step (c). In this way, pre-scanning is not required, and the detection of automatic separation of transparent manuscripts and automatic stop can be directly performed during scanning.
本发明提供一种可自动探测透明稿位置的装置,含有一扫描辅助框、透明稿定位框及至少一透明稿,其中于扫描辅助框上设有一呈矩阵排列的透明稿定位框,每一排透明稿定位框含有一个或一个以上的透明稿定位框,该所说的装置包括:The invention provides a device that can automatically detect the position of a transparent manuscript, which includes a scanning auxiliary frame, a transparent manuscript positioning frame and at least one transparent manuscript, wherein a matrix-arranged transparent manuscript positioning frame is arranged on the scanning auxiliary frame, and each row The transparent manuscript positioning frame contains one or more transparent manuscript positioning frames, and the said device includes:
在扫描辅助框邻近透明稿定位框一侧边框内,分别设有一长槽孔,长槽孔的下缘分别设有至少一终止标记,使扫描光迹的讯号至该终止标记时,即表示该讯号至终点。In the side frame adjacent to the positioning frame of the transparent manuscript of the scanning auxiliary frame, a long slot hole is respectively provided, and at least one stop mark is respectively provided on the lower edge of the long slot hole, so that when the signal of the scanning light trace reaches the stop mark, it means that the Signal to the end.
本发明所提供的方法及其装置,设计合理,并有效改善现有技术中上述缺陷,本发明可自动定位、探测透明稿的位置,并将每一透明稿的图像自动分割成多个资料图像文件,其是一改良扫描辅助框结构,并用于配合自动探测透明稿是否存在于此改良结构的方法,利用本发明可增加透明稿扫描及储存效率。The method and device provided by the present invention are reasonable in design and effectively improve the above-mentioned defects in the prior art. The present invention can automatically locate and detect the position of the transparent manuscript, and automatically divide the image of each transparent manuscript into multiple data images The file is an improved scanning auxiliary frame structure, which is used to cooperate with the method of automatically detecting whether the transparent manuscript exists in the improved structure. The invention can increase the scanning and storage efficiency of the transparent manuscript.
本发明的目的、特征及优点,将结合实施例参考附图进行详细描述。The purpose, features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
附图简要说明:Brief description of the drawings:
图1是习知扫描透明稿使用的扫描辅助框(以四个透明稿定位框为例);Fig. 1 is the scanning auxiliary frame used for conventionally scanning transparent manuscripts (taking four transparent manuscript positioning frames as an example);
图2是另一类型的透明稿定位框;Fig. 2 is another type of transparent manuscript positioning frame;
图3是本发明实施例使用的一改良扫描辅助框(以四个透明稿定位框为例);Fig. 3 is an improved scanning auxiliary frame used in the embodiment of the present invention (taking four transparent manuscript positioning frames as an example);
图4是本发明实施例的一方法使用的改良扫描辅助框坐标(以四个透明稿定位框为例);Fig. 4 is the coordinates of the improved scanning auxiliary frame used by a method of the embodiment of the present invention (taking four transparent manuscript positioning frames as an example);
图5是本发明实施例的一种方法使用的自动探测选取扫描区域的流程图;Fig. 5 is a flow chart of automatic detection and selection of scanning areas used in a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例的第二种方法使用的改良描述辅助框及其坐标(以四个定位框为例);Fig. 6 is the improved description auxiliary frame and its coordinates used in the second method of the embodiment of the present invention (taking four positioning frames as an example);
图7是本发明实施例的第二种方法使用的自动分离透明稿及自动停止的流程图。Fig. 7 is a flow chart of automatic separation of transparent manuscripts and automatic stop used in the second method of the embodiment of the present invention.
请参阅图3,如图3所示,本发明是一种可自动探测透明稿位置的方法及其装置,本发明的装置包括一改良的扫描辅助框8、复数个透明稿定位框11-14(其在本发明的实施例中设有四个)及至少一透明稿F11、F21、F12(其在本发明的实施例中设有三个)等构件单元;其中:Please refer to Fig. 3, as shown in Fig. 3, the present invention is a method and its device for automatically detecting the position of a transparent manuscript, the device of the present invention includes an improved scanning
扫描辅助框8是呈一方形板,其上设有一呈矩阵排列的透明稿定位框,每一排透明稿定位框包括一个或一个以上的透明稿定位框,在本发明的实施例中,第一排透明稿定位框包括两个透明稿定位框11、13;第二排透明稿定位框包括两个透明稿定位框12、14,各透明稿定位框11-14的一侧缘分别设有一半圆弧孔10,以利使用者方便拾取于其上的透明稿,而在扫描辅助框8邻近透明稿定位框11-14一侧边框内,则分别设有一长槽孔9,藉由该长槽孔9是否被透明稿遮住,而导致电荷耦合元件(CCD)讯号的有无,来探知是否有透明稿存在其上,并予以定位来作扫描,当透明稿定位框中分别置入一透明稿时,于透明稿定位框的长槽孔9即被遮掩;若透明稿定位框内无透明稿置入,透明稿定位框的长槽孔9不会受遮掩而呈连续,各长槽孔9受遮掩与否,可由自动探测方法判断是否有透明稿置入其上。The scanning
此外,在长槽孔9的下缘设有一终止标记,当扫描光迹讯号至该终止记号时,即表示扫描至终点,其终止标记有下列三种设计方式,即:In addition, a stop mark is provided on the lower edge of the slotted hole 9. When the scanning trace signal reaches the stop mark, it means that the end point has been scanned. The stop mark has the following three design methods, namely:
(1)在长槽孔9的下缘侧设有至少一狭缝91,当扫描光迹讯号至该狭缝91时,即表示扫描至终点;(1) At least one
(2)使狭缝91的下缘至长槽孔9的底缘皆不透光,且其长度(L1)大于透明稿定位框的长度(L),即表示扫描终点。(2) Make the lower edge of the
(3)在长槽孔9的下缘设有至少一狭缝91’,当扫描光迹讯号至该狭缝91′时,即表示扫描至终点。(3) At least one slit 91' is provided at the lower edge of the slotted hole 9, and when the scanning trace signal reaches the slit 91', it means that the scanning has reached the end point.
如此,即可以此点(X1、Y2)为起点配合内建值推算出透明稿F11的位置及尺寸,以便框取。其中X1为第一长槽孔的横坐标,Y2为透明稿定位框11、12左上角的纵坐标。In this way, the position and size of the transparent draft F11 can be calculated based on this point (X1, Y2) and the built-in values, so as to be framed. Wherein X1 is the abscissa of the first long slot, and Y2 is the ordinate of the upper left corner of the transparent
请参阅图4,如图4所示,其中Xd、Yd表示各透明稿定位框的尺寸,其为已知的内建值(d=0、1、2……),倘若X1、Y2被探测到,即表示于透明稿定位框11中有透明稿F11,亦即透明稿F11的左上角被探测到,以此类推,如此,即可推知框取透明稿的位置及其尺寸。Please refer to Figure 4, as shown in Figure 4, wherein Xd, Yd represent the size of each transparent manuscript positioning frame, which is a known built-in value (d=0, 1, 2...), if X1, Y2 are detected If it is detected, it means that there is a transparent manuscript F11 in the transparent
当扫描光迹由起始点至Y1点时,电荷耦合元件(CCD)于X1、Y1(X2、Y1)的位置有讯号,表示无透明稿。其中Y1为长槽孔上端起始点的纵坐标,X2为第二长槽孔的横坐标。When scanning the optical trace from the starting point to point Y1, the charge coupled device (CCD) has signals at the positions of X1, Y1 (X2, Y1), indicating that there is no transparent manuscript. Wherein Y1 is the ordinate of the starting point of the upper end of the long slot, and X2 is the abscissa of the second long slot.
当扫描光迹移至Y2点时,电荷耦合元件于X1、Y2的位置没有讯号,表示有透明稿F11在其上;电荷耦合元件于X2、Y2的位置没有讯号,表示有透明稿F12在其上。When the scanning trace moves to point Y2, the charge-coupled device has no signal at X1 and Y2, indicating that there is a transparent manuscript F11 on it; the charge-coupled device has no signal at the position of X2 and Y2, indicating that there is a transparent manuscript F12 on it superior.
当扫描光迹移至Y3点时,电荷耦合元件于X1(X2)、Y3(Y3)的位置没有讯号,表示有透明稿F11(F12)在其上。其中Y3为透明稿定位框11、12左下角的纵坐标。When the scanning trace moves to point Y3, the charge-coupled device has no signal at the positions of X1 (X2) and Y3 (Y3), indicating that there is a transparent manuscript F11 (F12) on it. Wherein Y3 is the vertical coordinate of the lower left corner of the transparent
当扫描光迹移至Y4点时,电荷耦合元件于X1、Y4的位置无讯号,表示有透明稿F21在其上;电荷耦合元件于X2、Y4的位置有讯号,表示没有透明稿,依此类推,即可知探测出于透明稿定位框中有无透明稿于其上,并可避免作无谓的扫描。其中Y4为透明稿定位框13、14左上角的纵坐标。When the scanning trace moves to point Y4, the charge-coupled device has no signal at X1 and Y4, indicating that there is a transparent manuscript F21 on it; the charge-coupled device has signals at the positions of X2 and Y4, indicating that there is no transparent manuscript, and so on By analogy, it can be known whether there is a transparent manuscript on it in the transparent manuscript positioning frame, and unnecessary scanning can be avoided. Wherein Y4 is the ordinate of the upper left corner of the transparent
如此,即可以此点(X1、Y2)、(X2、Y2)、(X1、Y4)、(X2、Y4)为起点配合内建值推算出透明稿F11、F12、F21的位置及尺寸,以便框取,而可避免作无谓的扫描。In this way, the positions and sizes of transparent drafts F11, F12, and F21 can be calculated based on the points (X1, Y2), (X2, Y2), (X1, Y4), (X2, Y4) and the built-in values, so that frame to avoid unnecessary scanning.
图4中Y5为透明稿定位框13、14左下角的纵坐标,Y6为狭缝下缘的纵坐标,Y7为长槽孔底端终点的纵坐标。Among Fig. 4, Y5 is the ordinate of the lower left corner of the transparent
本发明可分别以预先扫描(prescan)及不须预先扫描两种实施,兹分别说明如下:The present invention can be implemented with prescan (prescan) and without prescan respectively, hereby respectively explain as follows:
实施例一:Embodiment one:
请参阅图5,如图5所示,其是在本发明的扫描辅助框经预先扫描(Prescan)后,自动探知选取扫描区域的流程图。Please refer to FIG. 5 , as shown in FIG. 5 , which is a flow chart of automatically detecting and selecting a scanning area after the scanning auxiliary frame of the present invention is prescanned.
首先,将其上具有透明稿的扫描辅助框完成一次预先扫描(Prescan)51,同时检测于各透明稿定位框中是否有文件存在?52;Firstly, complete a prescan (Prescan) 51 on the scanning auxiliary frame with the transparent manuscript on it, and at the same time detect whether there is a file in each transparent manuscript positioning frame? 52;
倘若没有文件存在,则结束此次扫描53;倘若于透明稿定位框中有文件存在,则设定扫描区域531,并进行主扫描(Main Scan)54;然后,框取有文件存在的透明稿定位框55,并将框取的部分加入每次(each time)扫描工作列,列入相对应的电脑图象文件(Image file)资料56,之后,再探测是否扫描完毕?57。If there is no file, then end this
倘若没有完毕,则回至步骤55;倘若扫描完毕,则结束该次扫描工作。If it is not finished, then go back to step 55; if the scanning is finished, then end the scanning work.
如此,经上述的方法并配合扫描辅助框8的结构,即可自动探测是否有透明稿在透明稿定位框中,并可自动将多个透明稿于一次扫描后,分成多个图像的图像文件。In this way, through the above-mentioned method and the structure of the scanning
实施例二:Embodiment two:
请参阅图6及图7,如图6及图7所示,图6中L表示透明稿定位框于纵坐标的长度,图7是本发明的扫描辅助框8不须经预先扫描(Prescan),而于扫描(Scan)时,可直接作自动分离透明稿及自动停止的流程图(其中y1表示扫描光迹于长槽孔的起始位置;Y表示目前扫描光迹讯号于y方向的坐标位置;Ys表示上一次有讯号于y方向的坐标位置;Ye表示透明稿终点于y方向的坐标位置)。Please refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, L in Fig. 6 represents the length of the positioning frame of the transparent manuscript on the ordinate, and Fig. 7 shows that the scanning
首先,扫描光迹自起始点至y1点时,电荷耦合元件(CCD)于X1、X2的位置有讯号,此时,使变数Ys等于此起始点的纵坐标,即Ys=y1;61,接着,继续往下一列扫描62,并检测扫描光迹讯号是否已至终点?63,其检测至终点的方式,如前所述。First, when scanning the optical trace from the starting point to point y1, the charge-coupled device (CCD) has signals at the positions of X1 and X2. At this time, the variable Ys is equal to the ordinate of the starting point, that is, Ys=y1; 61, and then , continue scanning 62 to the next row, and detect whether the scanning light trace signal has reached the end point? 63, the manner in which it is detected to the end point, as previously described.
倘若检测至终点,则结束探测工作631;倘若没有至终点,则继续检测于X轴方向的长槽孔9是否有扫描光迹讯号?64。If the end point is detected, the detection operation 631 is ended; if the end point is not reached, then continue to detect whether there is a scanning light trace signal in the long slot 9 in the X-axis direction? 64.
倘若有讯号,表示其上的透明稿定位框没有透明稿,此时,继续往下一列扫描62;倘若没有讯号,表示其上的透明稿定位框有透明稿,此时,扫描其上有透明稿的透明片的图像,并分别框取、存储图像文件(Image file)65,然后,使变数等于已扫描完的透明稿的终点坐标,即Y=Ye;66,之后,再回至步骤62,作下一个扫描列,并检测扫描光迹讯号是否已至终点?63,若已至终点,则结束探测工作631。If there is a signal, it means that there is no transparent manuscript in the transparent manuscript positioning frame on it. At this time, continue to scan 62 to the next row; if there is no signal, it means that there is a transparent manuscript in the transparent manuscript positioning frame on it. The image of the transparent sheet of the manuscript, and frame and get and store the image file (Image file) 65 respectively, then, make the variable equal to the end point coordinates of the scanned transparent manuscript, that is, Y=Ye; 66, after that, return to step 62 , make the next scanning row, and check whether the scanning light trace signal has reached the end point? 63. If the end point has been reached, the detection work 631 is ended.
如此,即可不须经预先扫描(Prescan),而于扫描(Scan)时,可直接作自动分离透明稿及自动停止的探测。In this way, the detection of automatic separation of transparent manuscripts and automatic stop can be performed directly during scanning (Scan) without prescanning.
按照以上二实施例所述,仅为本发明最佳的具体实施例,但本发明并不局限于此,任何熟悉该项技艺者,在本发明领域内,可轻易思及的变化或修饰,皆应含盖在本发明的权利要求范围内。According to the above two embodiments, it is only the best specific embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the art can easily think of changes or modifications in the field of the present invention. All should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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