CN114997933A - Asset valuation method and device, storage medium and electronic device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供了一种资产估值方法及装置、存储介质、电子装置。该方法包括:对目标资产进行估值时,从案例库中确定出参考资产,其中,案例库用于存储历史估值资产以及历史估值资产的估值参数,获取目标资产与调整系数表中各个调整参数各自对应的调整分值,其中,调整系数表中包括各个调整参数各自对应的调整权重,根据调整系数表中各个调整参数的调整权重和调整分值,得到目标资产的估值调整系数,根据目标资产的估值调整系数和参考资产的估值参数,计算得到目标资产的目标估值。因此,可以解决相关技术中资产估值操作的灵活性较低的问题,达到提高资产估值操作灵活性的效果。
Embodiments of the present invention provide an asset valuation method and device, a storage medium, and an electronic device. The method includes: when valuing a target asset, determining a reference asset from a case library, wherein the case library is used to store the historically valued assets and the valuation parameters of the historically valued assets, and obtain the target assets and adjustment coefficients in the table of Adjustment score corresponding to each adjustment parameter, wherein, the adjustment coefficient table includes the adjustment weight corresponding to each adjustment parameter. According to the adjustment weight and adjustment score of each adjustment parameter in the adjustment coefficient table, the valuation adjustment coefficient of the target asset is obtained , and calculate the target valuation of the target asset according to the valuation adjustment coefficient of the target asset and the valuation parameters of the reference asset. Therefore, the problem of low flexibility of asset valuation operations in related technologies can be solved, and the effect of improving the flexibility of asset valuation operations can be achieved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及计算机技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种资产估值方法及装置、存储介质、电子装置。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to an asset valuation method and device, a storage medium, and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
目前银行主要采用外部估值,例如委托第三方机构对抵债资产进行估值。由于每个机构使用的估值方式并不相同,因此,为了得到使用较为统一的估值方式得到的估值结果,就需要在委托估值机构时,对估值机构进行选择,但因为估值过程并不可见,因此并不能保证估值方式一定相同。而且委托估值机构进行估值的方式,通常不能实时进行,导致资产估值的时效性不能保证。当前的资产估值的过程不可见的情况下,估值方式不能保证一致,且估值过程所使用的参数不能根据实际情况进行调整,使得估值操作的灵活性较低。At present, banks mainly use external valuation, such as entrusting a third-party institution to value foreclosed assets. Since the valuation methods used by each institution are different, in order to obtain the valuation results obtained by using a relatively uniform valuation method, it is necessary to select the valuation institution when entrusting the valuation institution, but because the valuation The process is not visible, so there is no guarantee that the valuation will be the same. Moreover, the way of entrusting valuation agencies to carry out valuation usually cannot be carried out in real time, resulting in that the timeliness of asset valuation cannot be guaranteed. When the current asset valuation process is not visible, the valuation method cannot be guaranteed to be consistent, and the parameters used in the valuation process cannot be adjusted according to the actual situation, making the valuation operation less flexible.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供了一种资产估值方法及装置、存储介质、电子装置,以至少解决相关技术中资产估值操作的灵活性较低的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide an asset valuation method and device, a storage medium, and an electronic device, so as to at least solve the problem of low flexibility of asset valuation operations in the related art.
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种资产估值方法,包括:在对目标资产进行估值时,从案例库中确定出参考资产,其中,上述案例库用于存储历史估值资产以及上述历史估值资产的估值参数;获取上述目标资产与调整系数表中各个调整参数各自对应的调整分值,其中,上述调整系数表中包括上述各个调整参数各自对应的调整权重;根据上述调整系数表中上述各个调整参数的上述调整权重和上述调整分值,得到上述目标资产的估值调整系数;根据上述目标资产的估值调整系数和上述参考资产的估值参数,计算得到上述目标资产的目标估值。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an asset valuation method is provided, which includes: when valuing a target asset, determining a reference asset from a case library, wherein the case library is used to store historical valuation assets and Valuation parameters of the above-mentioned historically valued assets; obtain the adjustment scores corresponding to each adjustment parameter in the above-mentioned target asset and adjustment coefficient table, wherein the above-mentioned adjustment coefficient table includes the adjustment weight corresponding to each of the above-mentioned adjustment parameters; according to the above adjustment The above-mentioned adjustment weight and the above-mentioned adjustment score of each of the above-mentioned adjustment parameters in the coefficient table are used to obtain the valuation adjustment coefficient of the above-mentioned target asset; and the above-mentioned target asset is calculated according to the above-mentioned valuation adjustment coefficient of the target asset and the valuation parameter of the above-mentioned reference asset. target valuation.
在一个示例性实施例中,在对目标资产进行估值时,从案例库中确定出参考资产,包括:获取上述目标资产的资产信息;在上述案例库中查找与上述目标资产的资产信息相似的估值参数;将与上述资产信息相似度最高的估值参数对应的上述历史估值资产确定为上述参考资产。In an exemplary embodiment, when valuing the target asset, determining a reference asset from a case library includes: acquiring asset information of the target asset; searching the case library for asset information similar to the target asset in the above-mentioned case library The above-mentioned historical valuation assets corresponding to the valuation parameters with the highest similarity of the above-mentioned asset information are determined as the above-mentioned reference assets.
在一个示例性实施例中,获取上述目标资产与调整系数表中各个调整参数各自对应的调整分值,包括:确定与上述调整参数关联的上述目标资产的资产信息和上述参考资产的估值参数;比较上述目标资产的资产信息和上述参考资产的估值参数,得到与上述调整参数对应的上述调整分值,其中,上述调整分值是以上述参考资产的参考分值为基准的相对分值。In an exemplary embodiment, acquiring the adjustment score corresponding to each adjustment parameter in the target asset and the adjustment coefficient table includes: determining asset information of the target asset and the valuation parameter of the reference asset associated with the adjustment parameter. ; Compare the asset information of the above-mentioned target asset and the valuation parameter of the above-mentioned reference asset, and obtain the above-mentioned adjustment score corresponding to the above-mentioned adjustment parameter, wherein, the above-mentioned adjustment score is a relative score based on the reference score of the above-mentioned reference asset .
在一个示例性实施例中,根据上述调整系数表中上述各个调整参数的上述调整权重和上述调整分值,得到上述目标资产的估值调整系数,包括:对上述各个调整参数的上述调整权重和上述调整分值进行加权计算,得到估值调整分值;计算上述估值调整分值与上述参考分值的比值,得到上述估值调整系数。In an exemplary embodiment, the valuation adjustment coefficient of the target asset is obtained according to the adjustment weight and the adjustment score of the adjustment parameters in the adjustment coefficient table, including: the adjustment weight and the adjustment score of the adjustment parameters. The above adjustment score is weighted and calculated to obtain the evaluation adjustment score; the ratio of the above evaluation adjustment score to the above reference score is calculated to obtain the above evaluation adjustment coefficient.
在一个示例性实施例中,根据上述目标资产的估值调整系数和上述参考资产的估值参数,计算得到上述目标资产的目标估值,包括:从估值表中提取上述目标资产的目标重置成本和上述参考资产的参考重置成本、参考估值,其中,上述估值表用于记录与上述目标估值计算相关的参数;在上述目标重置成本和上述参考重置成本均不为零的情况下,计算上述目标重置成本和上述参考重置成本的比值,得到重置参数;计算上述参考估值、上述重置参数和上述估值调整系数的乘积,得到上述目标估值。In an exemplary embodiment, calculating the target valuation of the target asset according to the valuation adjustment coefficient of the target asset and the valuation parameter of the reference asset, comprising: extracting the target weight of the target asset from a valuation table. The replacement cost and the reference replacement cost and reference valuation of the above-mentioned reference assets, wherein, the above-mentioned valuation table is used to record the parameters related to the calculation of the above-mentioned target valuation; In the case of zero, calculate the ratio of the above target replacement cost and the above reference replacement cost to obtain the reset parameter; calculate the product of the above reference estimate, the above reset parameter and the above estimate adjustment coefficient to obtain the above target estimate.
在一个示例性实施例中,根据上述目标资产的估值调整系数和上述参考资产的估值参数,计算得到上述目标资产的目标估值,包括:在上述目标重置成本和上述参考重置成本中存在零值的情况下,计算上述参考估值和上述估值调整系数的乘积,得到上述目标估值。In an exemplary embodiment, calculating the target valuation of the target asset according to the valuation adjustment coefficient of the target asset and the valuation parameter of the reference asset, including: between the target replacement cost and the reference replacement cost When there is a zero value in , calculate the product of the above reference estimate and the above estimate adjustment coefficient to obtain the above target estimate.
在一个示例性实施例中,在根据上述目标资产的估值调整系数和上述参考资产的估值参数,计算得到上述目标资产的目标估值之前,还包括:按照上述估值表中的参数标识,从上述目标资产的资产信息和上述参考资产的估值参数中提取相关参数,并将上述相关参数填充至上述估值表;根据上述目标资产的资产信息确定生成估值信息表中的每个估值信息,生成与上述目标资产对应的上述估值信息表,其中,上述估值信息表用于对上述目标资产的估值进行释义。In an exemplary embodiment, before calculating the target valuation of the target asset according to the valuation adjustment coefficient of the target asset and the valuation parameter of the reference asset, the method further includes: identifying according to the parameters in the valuation table , extract relevant parameters from the asset information of the above-mentioned target asset and the valuation parameters of the above-mentioned reference asset, and fill the above-mentioned relevant parameters into the above-mentioned valuation table; determine and generate each value in the valuation information table according to the asset information of the above-mentioned target asset The valuation information is used to generate the above-mentioned valuation information table corresponding to the above-mentioned target asset, wherein the above-mentioned valuation information table is used to interpret the valuation of the above-mentioned target asset.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,提供了一种资产估值装置,包括:确定单元,用于在对目标资产进行估值时,从案例库中确定出参考资产,其中,上述案例库用于存储历史估值资产以及上述历史估值资产的估值参数;获取单元,用于获取上述目标资产与调整系数表中各个调整参数各自对应的调整分值,其中,上述调整系数表中包括上述各个调整参数各自对应的调整权重;调整单元,用于根据上述调整系数表中上述各个调整参数的上述调整权重和上述调整分值,得到上述目标资产的估值调整系数;计算单元,用于根据上述目标资产的估值调整系数和上述参考资产的估值参数,计算得到上述目标资产的目标估值。According to another embodiment of the present invention, an asset valuation apparatus is provided, comprising: a determination unit, configured to determine a reference asset from a case library when valuing a target asset, wherein the above case library is used for storing historically valued assets and the valuation parameters of the above-mentioned historically-valued assets; an obtaining unit for obtaining the respective adjustment scores corresponding to each adjustment parameter in the above-mentioned target asset and adjustment coefficient table, wherein the above-mentioned adjustment coefficient table includes each of the above-mentioned adjustment points. the adjustment weights corresponding to the adjustment parameters; the adjustment unit is used for obtaining the valuation adjustment coefficient of the target asset according to the adjustment weight and the adjustment score of the adjustment parameters in the adjustment coefficient table; the calculation unit is used for The target valuation of the target asset is obtained by calculating the valuation adjustment coefficient of the target asset and the valuation parameters of the above-mentioned reference asset.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被设置为运行时执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, and a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer program is configured to execute any one of the above methods when running steps in the examples.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器被设置为运行所述计算机程序以执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute any of the above Steps in Method Examples.
通过本发明,基于在对目标资产进行估值时,从案例库中确定出参考资产,其中,案例库用于存储历史估值资产以及历史估值资产的估值参数,获取目标资产与调整系数表中各个调整参数各自对应的调整分值,其中,调整系数表中包括各个调整参数各自对应的调整权重,根据调整系数表中各个调整参数的调整权重和调整分值,得到目标资产的估值调整系数,根据目标资产的估值调整系数和参考资产的估值参数,计算得到目标资产的目标估值,可以有针对性的在每个资产进行估值时,通过调整系数表进行估值调整,使得资产估值可以根据资产的实际情况进行可见调整,增加估值操作的灵活性。因此,可以解决相关技术中资产估值操作的灵活性较低的问题,达到提高资产估值操作灵活性的效果。Through the present invention, the reference asset is determined from the case base when valuing the target asset, wherein the case base is used to store the historical valuation asset and the valuation parameters of the historical valuation asset, and obtain the target asset and the adjustment coefficient. The adjustment scores corresponding to each adjustment parameter in the table, wherein, the adjustment coefficient table includes the adjustment weight corresponding to each adjustment parameter. According to the adjustment weight and adjustment score of each adjustment parameter in the adjustment coefficient table, the valuation of the target asset is obtained Adjustment coefficient: According to the valuation adjustment coefficient of the target asset and the valuation parameters of the reference asset, the target valuation of the target asset can be calculated, and the valuation adjustment can be made through the adjustment coefficient table when each asset is valued. , so that the asset valuation can be visibly adjusted according to the actual situation of the asset, increasing the flexibility of the valuation operation. Therefore, the problem of low flexibility of asset valuation operations in related technologies can be solved, and the effect of improving the flexibility of asset valuation operations can be achieved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例的运行资产估值方法的计算机终端的硬件结构框图;1 is a block diagram of a hardware structure of a computer terminal for running an asset valuation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例的资产估值方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of an asset valuation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例的资产估值方法中案例库的管理流程图;Fig. 3 is the management flow chart of the case base in the asset valuation method of the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例的资产估值方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of an asset valuation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明另一实施例的资产估值装置的结构框图。FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an asset valuation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明的实施例。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence.
本申请实施例中所提供的方法实施例可以在移动终端、计算机终端或者类似的运算装置中执行。以运行在计算机终端上为例,图1是本发明实施例的运行资产估值方法的计算机终端的硬件结构框图。如图1所示,计算机终端可以包括一个或多个(图1中仅示出一个)处理器102(处理器102可以包括但不限于微处理器(Central Processing Unit,MCU)或可编程逻辑器件(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)等的处理装置)和用于存储数据的存储器104,其中,上述计算机终端还可以包括用于通信功能的传输设备106以及输入输出设备108。本领域普通技术人员可以理解,图1所示的结构仅为示意,其并不对上述计算机终端的结构造成限定。例如,计算机终端还可包括比图1中所示更多或者更少的组件,或者具有与图1所示不同的配置。The method embodiments provided in the embodiments of this application may be executed in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal, or a similar computing device. Taking running on a computer terminal as an example, FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a hardware structure of a computer terminal running an asset valuation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the computer terminal may include one or more (only one is shown in FIG. 1 ) processors 102 (the processors 102 may include but are not limited to a microprocessor (Central Processing Unit, MCU) or a programmable logic device) (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) and other processing devices) and a
存储器104可用于存储计算机程序,例如,应用软件的软件程序以及模块,如本发明实施例中的主体行为权限管控方法对应的计算机程序,处理器102通过运行存储在存储器104内的计算机程序,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的方法。存储器104可包括高速随机存储器,还可包括非易失性存储器,如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中,存储器104可进一步包括相对于处理器102远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至计算机终端。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The
传输装置106用于经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括计算机终端的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中,传输装置106包括一个网络适配器(Network Interface Controller,简称为NIC),其可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一个实例中,传输装置106可以为射频(Radio Frequency,简称为RF)模块,其用于通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。Transmission means 106 are used to receive or transmit data via a network. The specific example of the above-mentioned network may include a wireless network provided by the communication provider of the computer terminal. In one example, the
图2根据本发明实施例的资产估值方法的流程图,如图3所示,该流程包括如下步骤:Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an asset valuation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3, the flowchart includes the following steps:
步骤S202,在对目标资产进行估值时,从案例库中确定出参考资产,其中,案例库用于存储历史估值资产以及历史估值资产的估值参数;Step S202, when valuing the target asset, determine a reference asset from a case library, wherein the case library is used to store historically valued assets and valuation parameters of the historically valued assets;
步骤S204,获取目标资产与调整系数表中各个调整参数各自对应的调整分值,其中,调整系数表中包括各个调整参数各自对应的调整权重;Step S204, obtaining the adjustment scores corresponding to each adjustment parameter in the target asset and the adjustment coefficient table, wherein the adjustment coefficient table includes the adjustment weight corresponding to each adjustment parameter;
步骤S206,根据调整系数表中各个调整参数的调整权重和调整分值,得到目标资产的估值调整系数;Step S206, obtaining the valuation adjustment coefficient of the target asset according to the adjustment weight and adjustment score of each adjustment parameter in the adjustment coefficient table;
步骤S208,根据目标资产的估值调整系数和参考资产的估值参数,计算得到目标资产的目标估值。Step S208: Calculate the target valuation of the target asset according to the valuation adjustment coefficient of the target asset and the valuation parameter of the reference asset.
目标资产不限于为任意待估值的资产,资产类型在此不作限定,可以为任意类型的资产。案例库中存储的历史估值资产为历史时间已经确定估值的资产以及各个历史估值资产的估值参数。估值参数不限于为与资产估值相关的信息数据。The target asset is not limited to any asset to be valued, and the asset type is not limited here, and can be any type of asset. The historically valued assets stored in the case database are the assets whose valuation has been determined in historical time and the valuation parameters of each historically valued asset. Valuation parameters are not limited to information data related to asset valuation.
调整系数表不限于为用于确定待估值资产的调整系数的表格,调整系数表中包括多项调整参数以及各项调整参数对应的调整权重。通过调整参数的调整权重针对待估值资产进行灵活调整,可以实现针对待估值资产进行调整参数权重的可视化调整,从而得到与待估值资产匹配的各项调整参数的调整权重,配合根据待估值资产与参考资产比较确定出的调整分值,确定出待估值资产的估值调整系数。The adjustment coefficient table is not limited to a table used to determine the adjustment coefficient of the asset to be valued, and the adjustment coefficient table includes a plurality of adjustment parameters and adjustment weights corresponding to each adjustment parameter. By adjusting the adjustment weights of the parameters to be flexibly adjusted for the assets to be valued, it is possible to realize the visual adjustment of the weights of the adjustment parameters for the assets to be valued, so as to obtain the adjustment weights of the adjustment parameters matching the assets to be valued. The adjustment score determined by comparing the valuation asset with the reference asset is used to determine the valuation adjustment coefficient of the asset to be valued.
根据估值调整系数和参考资产的估值参数确定待估值资产的估值,不限于根据待估值的目标资产与参考资产的目标参数信息,确定根据参考资产的估值和估值调整系数计算目标资产的目标估值的计算方式。在目标参数信息属于不同参数范围时,使用不同的计算方式计算待估值资产的估值。The valuation of the asset to be valued is determined based on the valuation adjustment coefficient and the valuation parameters of the reference asset, not limited to determining the valuation based on the reference asset and the valuation adjustment coefficient based on the target asset to be valued and the target parameter information of the reference asset. The calculation method for calculating the target valuation of the target asset. When the target parameter information belongs to different parameter ranges, different calculation methods are used to calculate the valuation of the asset to be valued.
在本发明的上述实施例中,基于在对目标资产进行估值时,从案例库中确定出参考资产,其中,案例库用于存储历史估值资产以及历史估值资产的估值参数,获取目标资产与调整系数表中各个调整参数各自对应的调整分值,其中,调整系数表中包括各个调整参数各自对应的调整权重,根据调整系数表中各个调整参数的调整权重和调整分值,得到目标资产的估值调整系数,根据目标资产的估值调整系数和参考资产的估值参数,计算得到目标资产的目标估值,可以有针对性的在每个资产进行估值时,通过调整系数表进行估值调整,使得资产估值可以根据资产的实际情况进行可见调整,增加估值操作的灵活性。因此,可以解决相关技术中资产估值操作的灵活性较低的问题,达到提高资产估值操作灵活性的效果。In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, when valuing the target asset, the reference asset is determined from the case library, wherein the case library is used to store the historically valued assets and the valuation parameters of the historically valued assets. The adjustment score corresponding to each adjustment parameter in the target asset and adjustment coefficient table, wherein the adjustment coefficient table includes the adjustment weight corresponding to each adjustment parameter, and according to the adjustment weight and adjustment score of each adjustment parameter in the adjustment coefficient table, get The valuation adjustment coefficient of the target asset. According to the valuation adjustment coefficient of the target asset and the valuation parameters of the reference asset, the target valuation of the target asset can be calculated. When valuing each asset, the adjustment coefficient can be used in a targeted manner. The valuation adjustment is carried out on the table, so that the asset valuation can be visually adjusted according to the actual situation of the asset, and the flexibility of the valuation operation is increased. Therefore, the problem of low flexibility of asset valuation operations in related technologies can be solved, and the effect of improving the flexibility of asset valuation operations can be achieved.
在一个示例性实施例中,步骤S202在对目标资产进行估值时,从案例库中确定出参考资产,包括:In an exemplary embodiment, when valuing the target asset in step S202, the reference asset is determined from the case library, including:
S202-1,获取目标资产的资产信息;S202-1, obtain the asset information of the target asset;
S202-2,在案例库中查找与目标资产的资产信息相似的估值参数;S202-2, search the case database for valuation parameters similar to the asset information of the target asset;
S202-3,将与资产信息相似度最高的估值参数对应的历史估值资产确定为参考资产。S202-3: Determine the historical valuation asset corresponding to the valuation parameter with the highest asset information similarity as the reference asset.
目标资产的资产信息不限于为目标资产与估值相关的信息数据,根据资产信息在案例库中查找与目标资产最为相似的历史估值资产,从而确定为参考资产。The asset information of the target asset is not limited to the information data related to the target asset and valuation. According to the asset information, the historical valuation asset that is most similar to the target asset is found in the case database to determine the reference asset.
根据资产信息在案例库中查找最为相似的估值参数,不限于是对资产信息所包括的多个信息数据进行重要度排序,依次根据每个信息数据进行估值参数的查找,从而综合多个信息数据与估值参数的相似度,确定出与资产信息相似度最高的估值参数。Searching for the most similar valuation parameters in the case database according to the asset information is not limited to sorting the importance of multiple information data included in the asset information, and then searching for the valuation parameters according to each information data in turn, thereby synthesizing multiple The similarity between the information data and the valuation parameters determines the valuation parameters with the highest similarity to the asset information.
在估值参数包括多个参数的情况下,不限于通过比对具有对应关系的信息数据和估值参数,以确定信息数据与估值参数的相似度。通过估值参数确定出作为参考资产的历史估值资产,不限于根据相似度超过预设相似阈值的估值参数的数量,确定出最为相似的估值参数对应的历史估值资产。上述仅为示例,其他确定从历史估值资产中确定出参考资产的方式同样适用。In the case where the evaluation parameter includes multiple parameters, it is not limited to comparing the information data and the evaluation parameter having a corresponding relationship to determine the similarity between the information data and the evaluation parameter. Determining historical valuation assets as reference assets through valuation parameters is not limited to determining historical valuation assets corresponding to the most similar valuation parameters according to the number of valuation parameters whose similarity exceeds a preset similarity threshold. The above are examples only, and other methods of determining reference assets from historically valued assets are also applicable.
在目标资产的估值确定后,不限于将目标资产作为案例库的新增案例存入案例库中。案例库中存储的历史估值资产不限于包括生效状态和未生效状态,历史估值资产在生效状态下,可以被确定为参考资产,历史估值资产在未生效状态下,不能被确定为参考资产。历史估值资产是否处理生效状态不限于根据是否通过审批确定。案例库的管理以新增案例为例,流程不限于如图3所示。S31,向估值案例库发起存入申请;S32,在估值案例库中新增估值案例;S33,维护估值案例信息;S34,保存并提交审批;S35,审批通过,案例生效。After the valuation of the target asset is determined, it is not limited to store the target asset as a new case in the case library in the case library. The historically valued assets stored in the case library are not limited to include the effective state and the ineffective state. When the historically valued assets are in the effective state, they can be determined as reference assets, and when the historically valued assets are in the ineffective state, they cannot be determined as reference assets. assets. Whether or not the historical valuation assets are processed and become effective is not limited to whether they have been approved or not. The management of the case database takes the new case as an example, and the process is not limited to that shown in Figure 3. S31, initiate a deposit application to the valuation case database; S32, add a new valuation case to the valuation case database; S33, maintain the valuation case information; S34, save and submit for approval; S35, approve the case, and the case takes effect.
案例库中保存估值案例不限于采用表格形式,案例库中案例表不限于如表1所示。The valuation cases stored in the case library are not limited to the form of tables, and the case table in the case library is not limited to those shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
在一个示例性实施例中,步骤S204获取目标资产与调整系数表中各个调整参数各自对应的调整分值,包括:In an exemplary embodiment, step S204 obtains the adjustment score corresponding to each adjustment parameter in the target asset and adjustment coefficient table, including:
S204-1,确定与调整参数关联的目标资产的资产信息和参考资产的估值参数;S204-1, determine the asset information of the target asset associated with the adjustment parameter and the valuation parameter of the reference asset;
S204-2,比较目标资产的资产信息和参考资产的估值参数,得到与调整参数对应的调整分值,其中,调整分值是以参考资产的参考分值为基准的相对分值。S204-2, compare the asset information of the target asset with the valuation parameters of the reference asset, and obtain an adjustment score corresponding to the adjustment parameter, wherein the adjustment score is a relative score based on the reference score of the reference asset.
根据目标资产的资产信息和参考资产的估值参数确定调整分值,不限于设定参考资产对应的参考分值,根据调整系数表中每项调整参数的参数含义,获取与调整参数相关的目标资产的资产信息和参考资产的估值参数,通过比较资产信息和估值参数,确定目标资产相对于参考资产的参考分值的调整分值。调整分值是以参考分值为基准的相对分值,为便于调整分值的确定,不限于讲参考分值设定为固定分值,例如十分,从而基于参考资产的估值参数确定目标资产的对应资产信息的分值。基于参考资产的估值参数确定目标资产的对应资产信息的分值,不限于为在预设分值范围内确定调整分值,预设分值范围不限于为根据参考分值确定出的分值范围。The adjustment score is determined according to the asset information of the target asset and the valuation parameters of the reference asset. It is not limited to setting the reference score corresponding to the reference asset. According to the parameter meaning of each adjustment parameter in the adjustment coefficient table, the target related to the adjustment parameter is obtained. The asset information of the asset and the valuation parameter of the reference asset, and by comparing the asset information and the valuation parameter, the adjustment score of the target asset relative to the reference score of the reference asset is determined. The adjustment score is a relative score based on the reference score. In order to facilitate the determination of the adjustment score, it is not limited to set the reference score as a fixed score, such as ten points, so as to determine the target asset based on the valuation parameters of the reference asset. The score of the corresponding asset information. Determining the score of the corresponding asset information of the target asset based on the valuation parameters of the reference asset is not limited to determining the adjustment score within the preset score range, and the preset score range is not limited to the score determined according to the reference score scope.
以调整参数分为大类和分属在大类中的各个小类,调整参数表不限于如表2所示。The adjustment parameters are divided into major categories and sub-categories belonging to the major categories. The adjustment parameter table is not limited to those shown in Table 2.
表2Table 2
上述表2中权重仅为示例,可以根据不同待估值资产进行调整。上述各个权重之和等于100%,为分值设置分值录入的范围限定,从而使得待估值资产的各项分值符合分值范围,不限于在分值不在分值范围时,拒绝录入且提示无效。The weights in Table 2 above are only examples and can be adjusted according to different assets to be valued. The sum of the above weights is equal to 100%, and the range of score entry is set for the score, so that each score of the asset to be valued conforms to the score range, not limited to when the score is not within the score range, refuse to enter and The prompt is invalid.
在一个示例性实施例中,步骤S206根据调整系数表中各个调整参数的调整权重和调整分值,得到目标资产的估值调整系数,包括:对各个调整参数的调整权重和调整分值进行加权计算,得到估值调整分值;计算估值调整分值与参考分值的比值,得到估值调整系数。In an exemplary embodiment, step S206 obtains the valuation adjustment coefficient of the target asset according to the adjustment weight and adjustment score of each adjustment parameter in the adjustment coefficient table, including: weighting the adjustment weight and adjustment score of each adjustment parameter Calculate to obtain the evaluation adjustment score; calculate the ratio of the evaluation adjustment score to the reference score to obtain the evaluation adjustment coefficient.
对每项调整权重和对应的调整分值进行加权求和计算,得到估值调整分值,通过计算估值调整分值相对于参考分值的比值,得到估值调整系数。估值调整系数不限于为小数、分数、百分数等任意数值格式。The weighted sum calculation of each adjustment weight and the corresponding adjustment score is performed to obtain the evaluation adjustment score, and the evaluation adjustment coefficient is obtained by calculating the ratio of the evaluation adjustment score to the reference score. The valuation adjustment factor is not limited to any numerical format such as decimals, fractions, and percentages.
以各项调整分值的分值范围为参考分值的0-200%,参考分值为10为例,那么根据调整参数表确定出估计调整系数不限于如表3所示。Taking the score range of each adjustment score as 0-200% of the reference score and the reference score as 10 as an example, the estimated adjustment coefficient determined according to the adjustment parameter table is not limited to those shown in Table 3.
表3table 3
在计算调整系数时,不限于计算预设格式和预设精度的数值。When calculating the adjustment coefficient, it is not limited to calculating the numerical value of the preset format and the preset precision.
在一个示例性实施例中,在根据目标资产的估值调整系数和参考资产的估值参数,计算得到目标资产的目标估值之前,还包括:In an exemplary embodiment, before calculating the target valuation of the target asset according to the valuation adjustment coefficient of the target asset and the valuation parameter of the reference asset, the method further includes:
S101,按照估值表中的参数标识,从目标资产的资产信息和参考资产的估值参数中提取相关参数,并将相关参数填充至估值表;S101, according to the parameter identification in the valuation table, extract relevant parameters from the asset information of the target asset and the valuation parameters of the reference asset, and fill the relevant parameters into the valuation table;
S102,根据目标资产的资产信息确定生成估值信息表中的每个估值信息,生成与目标资产对应的估值信息表,其中,估值信息表用于对目标资产的估值进行释义。S102: Determine and generate each valuation information in the valuation information table according to the asset information of the target asset, and generate a valuation information table corresponding to the target asset, wherein the valuation information table is used to interpret the valuation of the target asset.
估值信息表用于对待估值的目标资产在估值过程中所涉及的估值参数进行释义和补充说明,从而使得待估值的目标资产的相关信息在估值过程中,以表格的形式进行可视化显示。估值信息表中的信息数据不限于待估值的目标资产的资产信息数据和在待估值过程中产生的数据。估值信息表不限于如表4所示。The valuation information table is used to interpret and supplement the valuation parameters involved in the valuation process of the target asset to be valued, so that the relevant information of the target asset to be valued is in the form of a table during the valuation process. for visual display. The information data in the valuation information table is not limited to the asset information data of the target asset to be valued and the data generated during the valuation process. The valuation information table is not limited to those shown in Table 4.
表4Table 4
在一个示例性实施例中,步骤S208根据目标资产的估值调整系数和参考资产的估值参数,计算得到目标资产的目标估值,包括:In an exemplary embodiment, step S208 calculates and obtains the target valuation of the target asset according to the valuation adjustment coefficient of the target asset and the valuation parameter of the reference asset, including:
S208-1,从估值表中提取目标资产的目标重置成本和参考资产的参考重置成本、参考估值,其中,估值表用于记录与目标估值计算相关的参数;S208-1, extracting the target replacement cost of the target asset and the reference replacement cost and reference valuation of the reference asset from the valuation table, wherein the valuation table is used to record parameters related to the calculation of the target valuation;
S208-2,在目标重置成本和参考重置成本均不为零的情况下,计算目标重置成本和参考重置成本的比值,得到重置参数;S208-2, in the case that both the target replacement cost and the reference replacement cost are not zero, calculate the ratio of the target replacement cost and the reference replacement cost to obtain the reset parameter;
S208-3,计算参考估值、重置参数和估值调整系数的乘积,得到目标估值。S208-3: Calculate the product of the reference valuation, the reset parameter and the valuation adjustment coefficient to obtain the target valuation.
估值表不限用于记录与目标资产的目标估值计算相关的参数,不限于至少包括参考资产的参考估值、参考重置成本、目标资产的目标重置成本。与目标资产的目标估值计算相关的估值调整系数通过调整系数表获取。The valuation table is not limited to record parameters related to the target valuation calculation of the target asset, and is not limited to at least including the reference valuation of the reference asset, the reference replacement cost, and the target replacement cost of the target asset. The valuation adjustment factor related to the target valuation calculation of the target asset is obtained through the adjustment factor table.
估值表不限于如表5所示。The valuation table is not limited to those shown in Table 5.
表5table 5
在一个示例性实施例中,步骤S208根据目标资产的估值调整系数和参考资产的估值参数,计算得到目标资产的目标估值,包括:在目标重置成本和参考重置成本中存在零值的情况下,计算参考估值和估值调整系数的乘积,得到目标估值。In an exemplary embodiment, step S208 calculates and obtains the target valuation of the target asset according to the valuation adjustment coefficient of the target asset and the valuation parameter of the reference asset, including: there is zero in the target replacement cost and the reference replacement cost value, calculate the product of the reference valuation and the valuation adjustment factor to obtain the target valuation.
目标资产的估值计算方式不限于根据目标重置成本和参考重置成本是否为零确定,在从估值表中获取到的目标重置成本和参考重置成本均不为零的情况下,目标估值=参考估值*目标重置成本/参考重置成本*估值调整系数。在目标重置成本和参考重置成本中存在零值的情况下,目标估值=参考估值*估值调整系数。The valuation calculation method of the target asset is not limited to determining whether the target replacement cost and the reference replacement cost are zero. Target valuation = reference valuation * target replacement cost / reference replacement cost * valuation adjustment factor. In the case where there is a zero value in the target replacement cost and the reference replacement cost, the target valuation = reference valuation * valuation adjustment factor.
资产估值的流程不限于如图4所示。S41,确定待估值的目标资产。不限于在接收到估值申请的情况下,对估值申请所指示的资产进行估值,从而将估值申请所指示的资产确定为目标资产。S42,选择参考资产。从案例库中选择出作为目标资产估值的参考资产。S43,获取调整系数表。S44,确定调整系数表中各项调整参数的调整权重和调整分值。调整系数表中各项调整参数的调整权重为调整的,调整分值是根据目标资产和参考资产确定出的、目标资产对应的分值。S45,计算调整系数。根据调整系数表中各项调整参数的调整权重和调整分值,计算得到目标资产对应的调整系数。S46,从估值表获取计算参数。从估值表中获取计算目标估值的参数:参考估值,参考重置成本,目标重置成本。S47,计算得到目标估值。根据目标估值的计算方法,计算得到目标资产的目标估值。The process of asset valuation is not limited to that shown in Figure 4. S41, determine the target asset to be valued. It is not limited to perform valuation on the assets indicated by the valuation application when the valuation application is received, so as to determine the asset indicated by the valuation application as the target asset. S42, select a reference asset. Select the reference asset from the case library as the target asset valuation. S43, obtaining an adjustment coefficient table. S44, determine the adjustment weight and adjustment score of each adjustment parameter in the adjustment coefficient table. The adjustment weight of each adjustment parameter in the adjustment coefficient table is adjusted, and the adjustment score is the score corresponding to the target asset determined according to the target asset and the reference asset. S45, calculate the adjustment coefficient. According to the adjustment weight and adjustment score of each adjustment parameter in the adjustment coefficient table, the adjustment coefficient corresponding to the target asset is calculated. S46, obtain calculation parameters from the evaluation table. Obtain the parameters for calculating the target valuation from the valuation table: reference valuation, reference replacement cost, target replacement cost. S47, calculate and obtain the target estimate. According to the calculation method of the target valuation, the target valuation of the target asset is calculated.
在本申请实施例中,通过调整系数表和估值表将用于资产估值的估值参数可视化显示,并通过调整系数表中各项调整参数的调整权重的可调整式修改,使得调整权重与目标资产相匹配,实现调整参数的可配置化,从而简化估值流程,降低估值操作的限定,提高资产估值操作的灵活性。In the embodiment of the present application, the valuation parameters used for asset valuation are visually displayed through the adjustment coefficient table and the valuation table, and the adjustment weights of the adjustment parameters in the adjustment coefficient table are adjusted in an adjustable way, so that the adjustment weights are adjusted. Matching with the target assets, the adjustment parameters can be configurable, thereby simplifying the valuation process, reducing the limitations of valuation operations, and improving the flexibility of asset valuation operations.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如只读存储器/随机存取存储器(Read-Only Memory/Random Access Memory,ROM/RAM)、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products that are essentially or contribute to the prior art, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as read-only memory/random access). The memory (Read-Only Memory/Random Access Memory, ROM/RAM), magnetic disk, CD-ROM) includes several instructions to make a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the present invention The methods described in the various examples.
在本实施例中还提供了一种资产估值装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In this embodiment, an asset valuation apparatus is also provided, and the apparatus is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiment and preferred implementation manner, and the description will not be repeated here. As used below, the term "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, implementations in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, are also possible and contemplated.
图5是根据本发明实施例的资产估值装置的结构框图,如图5所示,该装置包括:FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an asset valuation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the apparatus includes:
确定单元502,用于在对目标资产进行估值时,从案例库中确定出参考资产,其中,案例库用于存储历史估值资产以及历史估值资产的估值参数;A determination unit 502, configured to determine a reference asset from a case library when valuing the target asset, wherein the case library is used to store historically valued assets and valuation parameters of the historically valued assets;
获取单元504,用于获取目标资产与调整系数表中各个调整参数各自对应的调整分值,其中,调整系数表中包括各个调整参数各自对应的调整权重;The obtaining unit 504 is configured to obtain the adjustment score corresponding to each adjustment parameter in the target asset and the adjustment coefficient table, wherein the adjustment coefficient table includes the adjustment weight corresponding to each adjustment parameter;
调整单元506,用于根据调整系数表中各个调整参数的调整权重和调整分值,得到目标资产的估值调整系数;Adjustment unit 506, configured to obtain the valuation adjustment coefficient of the target asset according to the adjustment weight and adjustment score of each adjustment parameter in the adjustment coefficient table;
计算单元508,用于根据目标资产的估值调整系数和参考资产的估值参数,计算得到目标资产的目标估值。The calculation unit 508 is configured to calculate and obtain the target valuation of the target asset according to the valuation adjustment coefficient of the target asset and the valuation parameter of the reference asset.
可选的,上述确定单元502还用于获取目标资产的资产信息;在案例库中查找与目标资产的资产信息相似的估值参数;将与资产信息相似度最高的估值参数对应的历史估值资产确定为参考资产。Optionally, the above-mentioned determining unit 502 is further configured to obtain asset information of the target asset; search the case library for a valuation parameter similar to the asset information of the target asset; The value asset is determined as the reference asset.
可选的,上述获取单元504还用于确定与调整参数关联的目标资产的资产信息和参考资产的估值参数;比较目标资产的资产信息和参考资产的估值参数,得到与调整参数对应的调整分值,其中,调整分值是以参考资产的参考分值为基准的相对分值。Optionally, the above-mentioned obtaining unit 504 is further configured to determine the asset information of the target asset associated with the adjustment parameter and the valuation parameter of the reference asset; Adjusted score, where the adjusted score is a relative score based on the reference score of the reference asset.
可选的,上述调整单元506还用于对各个调整参数的调整权重和调整分值进行加权计算,得到估值调整分值;计算估值调整分值与参考分值的比值,得到估值调整系数。Optionally, the above-mentioned adjustment unit 506 is further configured to perform weighted calculation on the adjustment weight and adjustment score of each adjustment parameter to obtain an evaluation adjustment score; calculate the ratio of the evaluation adjustment score to the reference score to obtain an evaluation adjustment. coefficient.
可选的,上述计算单元508还用于从估值表中提取目标资产的目标重置成本和参考资产的参考重置成本、参考估值,其中,估值表用于记录与目标估值计算相关的参数;在目标重置成本和参考重置成本均不为零的情况下,计算目标重置成本和参考重置成本的比值,得到重置参数;计算参考估值、重置参数和估值调整系数的乘积,得到目标估值。Optionally, the above calculation unit 508 is further configured to extract the target replacement cost of the target asset and the reference replacement cost and reference valuation of the reference asset from the valuation table, wherein the valuation table is used to record and calculate the target valuation. Relevant parameters; when both the target replacement cost and the reference replacement cost are not zero, calculate the ratio of the target replacement cost and the reference replacement cost to obtain the replacement parameters; calculate the reference estimate, the replacement parameter and the estimate The product of the value adjustment coefficients to obtain the target estimate.
可选的,上述计算单元508还用在目标重置成本和参考重置成本中存在零值的情况下,计算参考估值和估值调整系数的乘积,得到目标估值。Optionally, the above calculation unit 508 is further configured to calculate the product of the reference valuation and the valuation adjustment coefficient to obtain the target valuation when there is a zero value in the target replacement cost and the reference replacement cost.
该装置除包括图5所示的所有模块外,还包括生成单元,用于在根据目标资产的估值调整系数和参考资产的估值参数,计算得到目标资产的目标估值之前,按照估值表中的参数标识,从目标资产的资产信息和参考资产的估值参数中提取相关参数,并将相关参数填充至估值表;根据目标资产的资产信息确定生成估值信息表中的每个估值信息,生成与目标资产对应的估值信息表,其中,估值信息表用于对目标资产的估值进行释义。In addition to all the modules shown in FIG. 5, the device also includes a generating unit, which is used for calculating the target valuation of the target asset according to the valuation adjustment coefficient of the target asset and the valuation parameters of the reference asset. The parameter identification in the table, extract relevant parameters from the asset information of the target asset and the valuation parameters of the reference asset, and fill the relevant parameters into the valuation table; determine and generate each item in the valuation information table according to the asset information of the target asset For the valuation information, a valuation information table corresponding to the target asset is generated, wherein the valuation information table is used to interpret the valuation of the target asset.
在本发明的上述实施例中,基于在对目标资产进行估值时,从案例库中确定出参考资产,其中,案例库用于存储历史估值资产以及历史估值资产的估值参数,获取目标资产与调整系数表中各个调整参数各自对应的调整分值,其中,调整系数表中包括各个调整参数各自对应的调整权重,根据调整系数表中各个调整参数的调整权重和调整分值,得到目标资产的估值调整系数,根据目标资产的估值调整系数和参考资产的估值参数,计算得到目标资产的目标估值,可以有针对性的在每个资产进行估值时,通过调整系数表进行估值调整,使得资产估值可以根据资产的实际情况进行可见调整,增加估值操作的灵活性。因此,可以解决相关技术中资产估值操作的灵活性较低的问题,达到提高资产估值操作灵活性的效果。In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, when valuing the target asset, the reference asset is determined from the case library, wherein the case library is used to store the historically valued assets and the valuation parameters of the historically valued assets. The adjustment score corresponding to each adjustment parameter in the target asset and adjustment coefficient table, wherein the adjustment coefficient table includes the adjustment weight corresponding to each adjustment parameter, and according to the adjustment weight and adjustment score of each adjustment parameter in the adjustment coefficient table, get The valuation adjustment coefficient of the target asset. According to the valuation adjustment coefficient of the target asset and the valuation parameters of the reference asset, the target valuation of the target asset can be calculated. When valuing each asset, the adjustment coefficient can be used in a targeted manner. The valuation adjustment is carried out on the table, so that the asset valuation can be visually adjusted according to the actual situation of the asset, and the flexibility of the valuation operation is increased. Therefore, the problem of low flexibility of asset valuation operations in related technologies can be solved, and the effect of improving the flexibility of asset valuation operations can be achieved.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。It should be noted that the above modules can be implemented by software or hardware, and the latter can be implemented in the following ways, but not limited to this: the above modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules can be combined in any combination The forms are located in different processors.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序,其中,该计算机程序被设置为运行时执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps in any of the above method embodiments when running.
在一个示例性实施例中,上述计算机可读存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称为ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称为RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储计算机程序的介质。In an exemplary embodiment, the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, a USB flash drive, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as ROM for short), and a random access memory (Random Access Memory, referred to as RAM for short) , mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or CD-ROM and other media that can store computer programs.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,该存储器中存储有计算机程序,该处理器被设置为运行计算机程序以执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, comprising a memory and a processor, where a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute the steps in any of the above method embodiments.
在一个示例性实施例中,上述电子装置还可以包括传输设备以及输入输出设备,其中,该传输设备和上述处理器连接,该输入输出设备和上述处理器连接。In an exemplary embodiment, the above-mentioned electronic device may further include a transmission device and an input-output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the above-mentioned processor, and the input-output device is connected to the above-mentioned processor.
本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及示例性实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。For specific examples in this embodiment, reference may be made to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and exemplary implementation manners, and details are not described herein again in this embodiment.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above-mentioned modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be centralized on a single computing device, or distributed in a network composed of multiple computing devices On the other hand, they can be implemented in program code executable by a computing device, so that they can be stored in a storage device and executed by the computing device, and in some cases, can be performed in a different order than shown here. Or the described steps, or they are respectively made into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps in them are made into a single integrated circuit module to realize. As such, the present invention is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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