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CN115832632A - Pole piece, electric core, battery and electric equipment - Google Patents
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CN115832632A - Pole piece, electric core, battery and electric equipment - Google Patents

Pole piece, electric core, battery and electric equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115832632A
CN115832632A CN202211371202.8A CN202211371202A CN115832632A CN 115832632 A CN115832632 A CN 115832632A CN 202211371202 A CN202211371202 A CN 202211371202A CN 115832632 A CN115832632 A CN 115832632A
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pole piece
die
tab
cut
length
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CN115832632B (en
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高杰
张加锡
马云建
喻鸿钢
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Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
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Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种极片、电芯、电池及用电设备,极片包括:极片本体,极片本体上形成有多个模切极耳,多个模切极耳沿第一方向间隔设置,且多个模切极耳可堆叠设置;导流极耳,导流极耳包括第一本体和第二本体,第一本体设在极片本体上,第一本体上形成有与极片本体焊接的第一焊接区域,第二本体突出极片本体设置,第二本体上形成有与模切极耳焊接的第二焊接区域。本发明的极片可以减小模切极耳的尺寸空间占比,提升能量密度,提升导流极耳和模切极耳整体的焊接强度。

Figure 202211371202

The invention discloses a pole piece, a battery cell, a battery and an electrical device. The pole piece comprises: a pole piece body, a plurality of die-cut tabs are formed on the pole piece body, and the plurality of die-cut tabs are spaced along a first direction set, and a plurality of die-cut tabs can be stacked; guide tabs, guide tabs include a first body and a second body, the first body is set on the pole piece body, and the pole piece is formed on the first body The first welding area of the main body is welded, the second body protrudes from the pole piece body, and the second welding area is formed on the second body to be welded with the die-cut lug. The pole piece of the present invention can reduce the size and space ratio of the die-cut tab, increase the energy density, and improve the overall welding strength of the diversion tab and the die-cut tab.

Figure 202211371202

Description

极片、电芯、电池及用电设备Electrode, cell, battery and electrical equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电池技术领域,尤其是涉及一种极片、电芯、电池及用电设备。The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a pole piece, a battery cell, a battery and electrical equipment.

背景技术Background technique

相关技术中,现有的提升电芯倍率的结构中引入了多个极耳,将多个极耳折叠后统一焊接成巴片,为了保证极耳的焊接强度和焊接位置的载流能力,极耳上的焊印高度大,导致极耳的模切面积较大,能量密度偏低。In the related technology, multiple tabs are introduced into the existing structure for increasing the cell magnification, and the multiple tabs are folded and welded into a piece. In order to ensure the welding strength of the tabs and the current carrying capacity of the welding position, the poles The height of the solder print on the lug is large, resulting in a large die-cut area of the lug and low energy density.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明的一个目的在于提出一种极片,所述极片既能提高极耳的焊接强度,还能减小模切极耳的尺寸,提升能量密度。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a pole piece, which can not only improve the welding strength of the tab, but also reduce the size of the die-cut tab and increase the energy density.

本发明还旨在提出一种电芯,以应用上述的极片。The present invention also aims to provide a battery cell for applying the above-mentioned pole pieces.

本发明还旨在提出一种电池,以应用上述的电芯。The present invention also aims to provide a battery for applying the above-mentioned battery cell.

本发明还旨在提出一种用电设备,以应用上述的电池。The present invention also aims to provide an electrical device using the above-mentioned battery.

根据本发明实施例的极片,包括:极片本体,所述极片本体上形成有多个模切极耳,多个所述模切极耳沿第一方向间隔设置,且多个所述模切极耳可堆叠设置;导流极耳,所述导流极耳包括第一本体和第二本体,所述第一本体设在所述极片本体上,所述第一本体上形成有与所述极片本体焊接的第一焊接区域,所述第二本体突出所述极片本体设置,所述第二本体上形成有与所述模切极耳焊接的第二焊接区域。The pole piece according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a pole piece body, a plurality of die-cut tabs are formed on the pole piece body, the plurality of die-cut tabs are arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the plurality of die-cut tabs are arranged at intervals along the first direction, The die-cut tabs can be stacked; the guide tab includes a first body and a second body, the first body is arranged on the pole piece body, and the first body is formed with The first welding area welded with the pole piece body, the second body protrudes from the pole piece body, and the second body is formed with a second welding area welded with the die-cut tab.

根据本发明实施例的极片,通过设置包括第一本体和第二本体的导流极耳,第一本体设在极片本体上,第一本体上形成有与极片本体焊接的第一焊接区域,第二本体突出极片本体设置,第二本体上形成有与模切极耳焊接的第二焊接区域,可以减小模切极耳的尺寸空间占比,提升能量密度,提升导流极耳和模切极耳整体的焊接强度。According to the pole piece of the embodiment of the present invention, the first body is arranged on the pole piece body by setting the diversion lug including the first body and the second body, and the first welding with the pole piece body is formed on the first body area, the second body protrudes from the pole piece body, and the second body is formed with a second welding area welded with the die-cut tab, which can reduce the size and space ratio of the die-cut tab, increase the energy density, and improve the flow guide The overall welding strength of lugs and die-cut tabs.

一些实施例中,所述导流极耳沿第二方向延伸,所述第二方向垂直于所述第一方向,在所述第二方向上,所述第一焊接区域的长度大于所述第二焊接区域的长度。在保证相同载流能力的前提下,焊接时焊缝的宽度基本是固定的,第一焊接区域的长度比较大,因此第一焊接区域的面积也比较大,导流极耳的焊接强度也就更高,安全性也就越高。In some embodiments, the current guiding tab extends along a second direction, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and in the second direction, the length of the first welding region is greater than that of the first welding region. 2. The length of the welding area. Under the premise of ensuring the same current-carrying capacity, the width of the weld seam is basically fixed during welding, and the length of the first welding zone is relatively large, so the area of the first welding zone is also relatively large, and the welding strength of the diversion tab is also relatively large. The higher, the higher the security.

一些实施例中,所述第二焊接区域在所述第二方向上的长度为0.5~10mm。In some embodiments, the length of the second welding area in the second direction is 0.5-10 mm.

一些实施例中,所述第二焊接区域在所述第二方向上的长度为1~3mm。In some embodiments, the length of the second welding area in the second direction is 1-3 mm.

一些实施例中,所述第一焊接区域在所述第二方向上的长度为4~6mm。In some embodiments, the length of the first welding area in the second direction is 4-6 mm.

一些实施例中,所述导流极耳沿第二方向延伸,所述第二方向垂直于所述第一方向,在所述第二方向上,多个所述模切极耳的长度相等,所述第二本体的长度大于所述模切极耳的长度。多个模切极耳在第二方向上的长度相等能保证多个模切极耳堆叠后能顶部平齐且规整,方便装配。第二本体的长度大于模切极耳的长度,则可以使导流极耳外漏的部分有充足的余量,可以外接其他接电部件。In some embodiments, the current guiding tab extends along a second direction, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and in the second direction, the plurality of die-cut tabs have the same length, The length of the second body is greater than the length of the die-cut tab. The equal lengths of the plurality of die-cut tabs in the second direction can ensure that the tops of the plurality of die-cut tabs are stacked to be even and orderly, which is convenient for assembly. The length of the second body is greater than the length of the die-cut tab, so that there is sufficient margin for the leaking part of the diversion tab, and other electrical connection components can be connected externally.

一些实施例中,所述导流极耳沿第二方向延伸,所述第二方向垂直于所述第一方向,在所述第二方向上,所述第二本体的长度大于所述第一本体的长度。通过这种方式能保证第一本体的长度不至于过大,有利于减小导流极耳整体的长度。In some embodiments, the current guiding tab extends along a second direction, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and in the second direction, the length of the second body is greater than that of the first The length of the body. In this way, it can be ensured that the length of the first body will not be too large, which is beneficial to reducing the overall length of the diversion tab.

一些实施例中,所述极片本体具有沿所述第一方向设置的第一端部、中部和第二端部,所述第一本体设在所述第一端部、所述中部和所述第二端部中的至少一者上。In some embodiments, the pole piece body has a first end, a middle portion and a second end arranged along the first direction, and the first body is arranged at the first end, the middle and the second end. at least one of the second ends.

一些实施例中,所述第一本体设在所述中部时,多个所述模切极耳设在所述第二本体的两侧,且关于所述第二本体对称设置。通过这种方式能减少一次对折的模切极耳数量,降低模切极耳的加工难度。In some embodiments, when the first body is arranged in the middle, a plurality of the die-cut tabs are arranged on both sides of the second body, and are arranged symmetrically with respect to the second body. In this way, the number of die-cut tabs folded in half at one time can be reduced, and the processing difficulty of die-cut tabs can be reduced.

一些实施例中,所述第一本体和所述第二本体的厚度均为0.05~0.1mm。In some embodiments, the thicknesses of the first body and the second body are both 0.05-0.1 mm.

根据本发明实施例的电芯,包括前文所述的极片。The battery cell according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the aforementioned pole piece.

根据本发明实施例的电芯,通过该极片可以减小模切极耳的尺寸空间占比,提升能量密度,提升导流极耳和模切极耳所构成的整体的焊接强度,有利于提升电芯的品质。According to the battery cell of the embodiment of the present invention, the size and space ratio of the die-cut tab can be reduced by the pole piece, the energy density can be increased, and the welding strength of the whole composed of the diversion tab and the die-cut tab can be improved, which is beneficial to Improve the quality of batteries.

根据本发明实施例的电池,包括多个前文所述的电芯。A battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of battery cells described above.

根据本发明实施例的用电设备,包括前文所述的电池。An electric device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the aforementioned battery.

本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:

图1是本发明实施例一的极片的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pole piece according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例的导流极耳的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a diversion tab according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例一的极片中模切极耳堆叠后的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of stacked die-cut tabs in the pole piece according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例二的极片的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a pole piece according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例二的极片中模切极耳堆叠后的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of stacked die-cut tabs in the pole piece according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施例中电芯的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the battery cell in the embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记:Reference signs:

100、极片;100, pole piece;

10、极片本体;101、模切极耳;101a、顶边缘;10. Pole piece body; 101. Die-cut tabs; 101a, top edge;

20、导流极耳;210、第一本体;210a、第一焊接区域;220、第二本体;220a、第二焊接区域;20, diversion tab; 210, first body; 210a, first welding area; 220, second body; 220a, second welding area;

1000、电芯;c、中心线;2、负极片;3、隔膜。1000, battery core; c, center line; 2, negative plate; 3, diaphragm.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征,用于区别描述特征,无顺序之分,无轻重之分。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation shown in the drawings Or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features, which are used to describe the features differently, without order or importance.

在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

电芯是指单个含正、负极的电化学电芯,电芯与电池单体的区别在于,电池单体包含有保护电路和外壳,电池单体可以直接使用,而电芯一般不能直接使用。电芯一般包括正极片、隔膜、负极片,按照正极片、隔膜、负极片、隔膜依次层叠在一起构成电芯。为提升电芯倍率,极片上会引入多个极耳,将极耳折叠后统一焊接,为保证焊接强度和焊接位置的载流能力,一般极耳上焊接区域的尺寸比较大,能量密度比较低,同时为保证极耳上能具有较大面积的焊接区域,极耳的尺寸也比较大,空间占比比较高。A battery cell refers to a single electrochemical cell with positive and negative electrodes. The difference between a battery cell and a battery cell is that the battery cell contains a protective circuit and a casing, and the battery cell can be used directly, while the battery cell generally cannot be used directly. The battery cell generally includes a positive electrode sheet, a diaphragm, and a negative electrode sheet, and the positive electrode sheet, the diaphragm, the negative electrode sheet, and the diaphragm are stacked together in order to form a battery cell. In order to increase the cell magnification, multiple tabs will be introduced on the pole piece, and the tabs will be folded and welded together. In order to ensure the welding strength and the current carrying capacity of the welding position, the size of the welding area on the tab is generally relatively large, and the energy density is relatively low. , and at the same time, in order to ensure a large welding area on the tab, the size of the tab is also relatively large, and the space ratio is relatively high.

申请人研究发现,通过在极片上增加外接极耳,将外接极耳与极片、极耳分别进行焊接,这样既能保证焊接强度,同时也能减小极耳的焊接区域尺寸,提升能量密度,并有助于减小极片上极耳的尺寸。The applicant found that by adding external tabs to the pole piece, the external tabs are welded to the pole piece and the tab separately, which can not only ensure the welding strength, but also reduce the size of the welding area of the tab and increase the energy density. , and helps to reduce the size of the tab on the pole piece.

下面参考图1-图5,描述根据本发明实施例的极片100。The pole piece 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-5 .

如图1至图3所示,根据本发明实施例的极片100,包括极片本体10和导流极耳20。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , a pole piece 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a pole piece body 10 and a current guiding tab 20 .

极片本体10上形成有多个模切极耳101,多个模切极耳101沿第一方向间隔设置,且多个模切极耳101可堆叠设置。导流极耳20包括第一本体210和第二本体220,第一本体210设在极片本体10上,第一本体210上形成有与极片本体10焊接的第一焊接区域210a,第二本体220突出极片本体10设置,第二本体220上形成有与模切极耳101焊接的第二焊接区域220a。A plurality of die-cut tabs 101 are formed on the pole piece body 10 , the plurality of die-cut tabs 101 are arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the plurality of die-cut tabs 101 can be stacked. The diversion lug 20 includes a first body 210 and a second body 220, the first body 210 is arranged on the pole piece body 10, a first welding area 210a welded with the pole piece body 10 is formed on the first body 210, and the second body 210 is formed on the pole piece body 10. The body 220 protrudes from the pole piece body 10 , and the second body 220 is formed with a second welding area 220 a welded with the die-cut tab 101 .

“极片本体10”可以是指将导电活性物质涂覆在基材上,然后通过烘箱干燥和裁切后得到的片材。极片100可以是指正极片或负极片,当极片100为正极片时,正极片的基材可以是铝箔;当极片100为负极片时,负极片的基材可以是铜箔。"Pole piece body 10" may refer to a sheet obtained by coating a conductive active material on a substrate, drying in an oven, and cutting. The pole piece 100 can refer to a positive pole piece or a negative pole piece. When the pole piece 100 is a positive pole piece, the base material of the positive pole piece can be aluminum foil; when the pole piece 100 is a negative pole piece, the base material of the negative pole piece can be copper foil.

“模切极耳101”可以是指由极片本体10通过模切方式得到的极耳。“Die-cut tab 101 ” may refer to a tab obtained by die-cutting the pole piece body 10 .

“第一方向”可以是指极片本体10的长边方向或短边方向,根据需要“第一方向”可以具体设置,例如,第一方向可以为图1中左右方向,即,极片本体10的长边方向。"First direction" can refer to the long-side direction or the short-side direction of the pole piece body 10, and the "first direction" can be specifically set as required. For example, the first direction can be the left-right direction in FIG. 1, that is, the pole piece body 10 in the direction of the long side.

“导流极耳20”可以是指长条形的片材,导流极耳20为导电金属材质,用于引出电流。“第一本体210”和“第二本体220”可以是指将片材分成两个部分,第一本体210贴靠在极片本体10上,第二本体220位于极片本体10外,与堆叠的模切极耳101贴靠在一起。需要说明的是,图3中导流极耳20和模切极耳101仅仅是示意,为方便理解,因此将其示意成条形而非线条形。The "current guiding tab 20" may refer to a strip-shaped sheet, and the current guiding tab 20 is made of a conductive metal material for drawing out current. "First body 210" and "second body 220" may refer to dividing the sheet into two parts, the first body 210 is attached to the pole piece body 10, the second body 220 is located outside the pole piece body 10, and stacked The die-cut tabs 101 are attached together. It should be noted that, in FIG. 3 , the guide tab 20 and the die-cut tab 101 are only for illustration, and for the convenience of understanding, they are illustrated as bars instead of lines.

“第一焊接区域210a”可以是指第一本体210和极片本体10焊接相连的区域,即,第一本体210和极片本体10熔融后相连的部分。第一焊接区域210a的形状可以为矩形、圆形、方形,也可以是其他形状,这里不做具体限制。The "first welding area 210a" may refer to the area where the first body 210 and the pole piece body 10 are connected by welding, that is, the part where the first body 210 and the pole piece body 10 are connected after melting. The shape of the first welding area 210a may be a rectangle, a circle, a square, or other shapes, which are not specifically limited here.

“第二焊接区域220a”可以是指第二本体220和模切极耳101焊接相连的区域,即,第二本体220和模切极耳101熔融后相连的部分。第二焊接区域220a的形状可以为矩形、圆形、方形,也可以是其他形状,这里不做具体限制。The "second welding area 220a" may refer to the area where the second body 220 and the die-cut tab 101 are welded and connected, that is, the part where the second body 220 and the die-cut tab 101 are connected after melting. The shape of the second welding area 220a may be a rectangle, a circle, a square, or other shapes, which are not specifically limited here.

第一焊接区域210a和第二焊接区域220a使得导流极耳20具备两个焊点位置,可以提高极耳的焊接强度,而且导流极耳20作为引出电流的部件,其与极片本体10和模切极耳101的接触面比较多,可以增大载流面积。其次,由于增加了导流极耳20,使得导流极耳20和模切极耳101所构成的极耳组的厚度增加,可以保证焊接的安全性。在保证相同载流能力的前提下,第二本体220和模切极耳101之间的第二焊接区域220a能设计的比较小,可以减小模切极耳101的尺寸,提升能量密度。The first welding area 210a and the second welding area 220a make the diversion tab 20 have two welding point positions, which can improve the welding strength of the tab, and the diversion tab 20 is used as a component for drawing current, which is connected to the pole piece body 10 There are many contact surfaces with the die-cut tab 101, which can increase the current-carrying area. Secondly, due to the addition of the flow guide tab 20, the thickness of the tab group formed by the flow guide tab 20 and the die-cut tab 101 is increased, which can ensure the safety of welding. Under the premise of ensuring the same current carrying capacity, the second welding area 220a between the second body 220 and the die-cut tab 101 can be designed to be relatively small, which can reduce the size of the die-cut tab 101 and increase the energy density.

根据本发明实施例的极片100,通过设置包括第一本体210和第二本体220的导流极耳20,第一本体210设在极片本体10上,第一本体210上形成有与极片本体10焊接的第一焊接区域210a,第二本体220突出极片本体10设置,第二本体220上形成有与模切极耳101焊接的第二焊接区域220a,可以减小模切极耳101的尺寸空间占比,提升能量密度,并提升导流极耳20和模切极耳101整体的焊接强度。According to the pole piece 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, the first body 210 is arranged on the pole piece body 10 by setting the flow guide lug 20 including the first body 210 and the second body 220, and the first body 210 is formed with a The first welding area 210a of the sheet body 10 is welded, the second body 220 protrudes from the pole piece body 10, and the second body 220 is formed with a second welding area 220a welded with the die-cut tab 101, which can reduce the size of the die-cut tab. The size and space ratio of 101 increases the energy density and improves the overall welding strength of the diversion tab 20 and the die-cut tab 101 .

一些实施例中,如图1、图2所示,导流极耳20沿第二方向延伸,第二方向垂直于第一方向,在第二方向上,第一焊接区域210a的长度大于第二焊接区域220a的长度。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the current guiding tab 20 extends along a second direction, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and in the second direction, the length of the first welding region 210a is greater than that of the second direction. The length of the welding area 220a.

结合前文,“第二方向”可以是指极片本体10的宽度方向,即图1中极片本体10的上下方向。当然,第二方向还可以是其他方向,根据需要可具体设置,只需满足垂直于第一方向即可。在保证相同载流能力的前提下,焊接时焊缝的宽度基本是一致的,第一焊接区域210a的长度比较大,也就使得第一焊接区域210a的面积比较大,导流极耳20的焊接强度也就更高,安全性也就越高。In combination with the foregoing, the "second direction" may refer to the width direction of the pole piece body 10 , that is, the up and down direction of the pole piece body 10 in FIG. 1 . Of course, the second direction can also be other directions, which can be specifically set according to needs, as long as it is perpendicular to the first direction. Under the premise of ensuring the same current-carrying capacity, the width of the weld seam is basically the same during welding, and the length of the first welding region 210a is relatively large, which makes the area of the first welding region 210a relatively large, and the current-guiding tab 20 The welding strength is higher and the safety is higher.

也就是说,通过“第一焊接区域210a的长度大于第二焊接区域220a的长度”能增大第一焊接区域210a的焊接面积,减小第二焊接区域220a的焊接面积,提升能量密度。That is to say, by "the length of the first welding region 210a is greater than the length of the second welding region 220a", the welding area of the first welding region 210a can be increased, the welding area of the second welding region 220a can be reduced, and the energy density can be improved.

一些实施例中,第二焊接区域220a在第二方向上的长度为0.5~10mm。也就是说,第二焊接区域220a的长度可以是0.5mm、1mm、2mm、2.5mm、3.5mm、4mm、5.25mm、6mm、7mm、8.5mm、9mm、10mm中的任一值,根据需要可以进行选择。当然,这里只是举例说明,第二焊接区域220a在第二方向上的长度只要是0.5~10mm范围内的任一数值即可,这里不再一一赘述。In some embodiments, the length of the second welding region 220a in the second direction is 0.5-10 mm. That is to say, the length of the second welding area 220a can be any value in 0.5mm, 1mm, 2mm, 2.5mm, 3.5mm, 4mm, 5.25mm, 6mm, 7mm, 8.5mm, 9mm, 10mm, and can be Make a selection. Of course, this is just an example, and the length of the second welding region 220 a in the second direction only needs to be any value within the range of 0.5-10 mm, and details will not be repeated here.

一些实施例中,第二焊接区域220a在第二方向上的长度为1~3mm。也就是说,第二焊接区域220a的长度可以是1mm、1.5mm、2mm、2.5mm、3mm中的任一值,根据需要可以进行选择。当然,这里只是举例说明,第二焊接区域220a在第二方向上的长度只要是1~3mm范围内的任一数值即可,这里不再一一赘述。In some embodiments, the length of the second welding area 220 a in the second direction is 1-3 mm. That is to say, the length of the second welding area 220a can be any value among 1 mm, 1.5 mm, 2 mm, 2.5 mm, and 3 mm, which can be selected according to needs. Of course, this is just an example, and the length of the second welding region 220 a in the second direction only needs to be any value within the range of 1-3 mm, and details will not be repeated here.

一些实施例中,第一焊接区域210a在第二方向上的长度为4~6mm。也就是说,第一焊接区域210a的长度可以是4mm、4.5mm、5mm、5.5mm、6mm中的任一值,根据需要可以进行选择。当然,这里只是举例说明,第一焊接区域210a在第二方向上的长度只要是4~6mm范围内的任一数值即可,这里不再一一赘述。In some embodiments, the length of the first welding region 210 a in the second direction is 4-6 mm. That is to say, the length of the first welding area 210a can be any value among 4mm, 4.5mm, 5mm, 5.5mm, and 6mm, which can be selected according to needs. Of course, this is just an example, and the length of the first welding region 210 a in the second direction only needs to be any value within the range of 4-6 mm, and details will not be repeated here.

一些实施例中,如图1所示,导流极耳20沿第二方向延伸,第二方向垂直于第一方向,在第二方向上,多个模切极耳101的长度相等,第二本体220的长度大于模切极耳101的长度。多个模切极耳101堆叠后能实现顶部平齐且规整,方便后续的装配操作。第二本体220的长度大于模切极耳101的长度,则可以使导流极耳20的外露部分留有充足的余量,为导流极耳20外接其他部件提供方便。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , the current guiding tab 20 extends along a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. In the second direction, the lengths of the plurality of die-cut tabs 101 are equal, and the second direction The length of the body 220 is greater than the length of the die-cut tab 101 . After stacking a plurality of die-cut tabs 101, the tops can be even and orderly, which is convenient for subsequent assembly operations. The length of the second body 220 is longer than the length of the die-cut tab 101 , so that sufficient margin can be left for the exposed part of the guide tab 20 , which provides convenience for connecting the guide tab 20 to other components.

一些实施例中,多个模切极耳101在第一方向上的宽度相等,这样就能使多个模切极耳101堆叠时能完全重合,既能提高规整性,也有利于后续的装配操作。In some embodiments, the widths of the plurality of die-cut tabs 101 in the first direction are equal, so that the plurality of die-cut tabs 101 can be completely overlapped when stacked, which can not only improve regularity, but also facilitate subsequent assembly operate.

一些实施例中,如图2所示,导流极耳20沿第二方向延伸,第二方向垂直于第一方向,在第二方向上,第二本体220的长度大于第一本体210的长度。第二本体220用于焊接模切极耳101和外接其他部件相连,第一本体210用于焊接极片本体10,第二本体220的长度大于第一本体210的长度,避免第一本体210的长度过长,有利于减小导流极耳20整体的长度,节省材料,提高焊接效率。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , the guide tab 20 extends along a second direction, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and in the second direction, the length of the second body 220 is greater than the length of the first body 210 . The second body 220 is used to weld the die-cut lug 101 and connect to other external parts. The first body 210 is used to weld the pole piece body 10. The length of the second body 220 is greater than the length of the first body 210, avoiding the first body 210 If the length is too long, it is beneficial to reduce the overall length of the current guiding tab 20, save materials and improve welding efficiency.

一些实施例中,极片本体10具有沿第一方向设置的第一端部、中部和第二端部,第一本体210设在第一端部、中部和第二端部的至少一者上。参考前文,第一方向可以是指图1中的左右方向,第一端部可以是指极片本体10的最左端,第二端部可以是指极片本体10的最右端,第一本体210在极片本体10上的位置可以包括以下情况:In some embodiments, the pole piece body 10 has a first end, a middle part and a second end arranged along the first direction, and the first body 210 is arranged on at least one of the first end, the middle part and the second end . Referring to the foregoing, the first direction may refer to the left-right direction in FIG. 1, the first end may refer to the leftmost end of the pole piece body 10, the second end may refer to the rightmost end of the pole piece body 10, and the first body 210 The position on the pole piece body 10 can include the following situations:

例如,如图1所示,第一本体210可以是焊接在第一端部上,极片本体10通过折叠或卷绕的方式制作成卷芯,当极片本体10自右向左卷绕时,多个模切极耳101堆叠在一起后再与第二本体220焊接,提高堆叠模切极耳101的加工效率。For example, as shown in Figure 1, the first body 210 can be welded on the first end, and the pole piece body 10 is made into a winding core by folding or winding. When the pole piece body 10 is wound from right to left A plurality of die-cut tabs 101 are stacked together and then welded to the second body 220 to improve the processing efficiency of stacked die-cut tabs 101 .

例如,第一本体210可以是焊接在第二端部上,参考上文,极片本体10可以自左向右卷绕,同样能提高折叠模切极耳101的加工效率。For example, the first body 210 can be welded on the second end. Referring to the above, the pole piece body 10 can be wound from left to right, which can also improve the processing efficiency of the folded die-cut tab 101 .

例如,如图4所示,第一本体210可以是焊接在中部上。For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the first body 210 may be welded on the middle portion.

例如,第一本体210可以是焊接在第一端部和第二端部上,也就是说,第一本体210的数量为两个,分别设在第一端部和第二端部上。For example, the first body 210 may be welded on the first end and the second end, that is to say, there are two first bodies 210, which are respectively provided on the first end and the second end.

例如,第一本体210可以是焊接在第一端部和中部上,也就是说,第一本体210的数量为两个,分别设在第一端部和中部上。For example, the first body 210 may be welded on the first end and the middle, that is to say, there are two first bodies 210, which are respectively provided on the first end and the middle.

例如,第一本体210可以是焊接在中部和第二端部上,也就是说,第一本体210的数量为两个,分别设在中部和第二端部上。For example, the first body 210 may be welded on the middle part and the second end part, that is to say, there are two first bodies 210, which are respectively arranged on the middle part and the second end part.

例如,第一本体210可以是焊接在第一端部、中部和第二端部上,也就是说,第一本体210的数量为三个,分别设在第一端部、中部和第二端部上。For example, the first body 210 can be welded on the first end, the middle and the second end, that is to say, the number of the first body 210 is three, respectively arranged at the first end, the middle and the second end department.

一些实施例中,如图4所示,第一本体210设在中部时,多个模切极耳101设在第二本体220的两侧,且关于第二本体220对称设置。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , when the first body 210 is disposed in the middle, a plurality of die-cut tabs 101 are disposed on both sides of the second body 220 , and are arranged symmetrically with respect to the second body 220 .

如图4、图5所示,模切极耳101的数量为四个,两个设在导流极耳20的左侧,其余两个设在导流极耳20的右侧,极片本体10的左侧部分自左向右将两个模切极耳101对折,然后折向导流极耳20,接着,极片本体10的右侧部分自右向左将两个模切极耳101对折,然后折向导流极耳20。通过这种方式能避免一次对折四个模切极耳101,降低折叠模切极耳101的加工难度。需要说明的是,图5中导流极耳20和模切极耳101仅仅是示意,为方便理解,因此将其示意成条形而非线条形。As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the number of die-cut tabs 101 is four, two are arranged on the left side of the guide tab 20, and the remaining two are arranged on the right side of the guide tab 20, and the pole piece body Fold the two die-cut tabs 101 in half from left to right on the left side of the pole piece body 10, and then fold them to the current flow tab 20, and then fold the two die-cut tabs 101 in half from right to left on the right side of the pole piece body 10 , and then bend the guide tab 20. In this way, it is possible to avoid folding four die-cut tabs 101 at a time, and reduce the processing difficulty of folding die-cut tabs 101 . It should be noted that the guide tab 20 and the die-cut tab 101 in FIG. 5 are only for illustration, and for the convenience of understanding, they are illustrated as bars instead of lines.

可以理解为,通过“多个模切极耳101设在第二本体220的两侧,且关于第二本体220对称设置”这种方式,可以减少一次对折的模切极耳101数量,分多次对折模切极耳101,降低对折模切极耳101的难度。It can be understood that by means of "a plurality of die-cut tabs 101 are arranged on both sides of the second body 220 and arranged symmetrically with respect to the second body 220", the number of die-cut tabs 101 folded in half at one time can be reduced, and the number of die-cut tabs 101 can be reduced by more points. Folding and die-cutting the tab 101 in half reduces the difficulty of folding and die-cutting the tab 101 in half.

一些实施例中,第一本体210和第二本体220的厚度均为0.05~0.1mm。也就是说,第一本体210和第二本体220的厚度相等,两者均可以为0.05mm、0.06mm、0.07mm、0.075mm、0.08mm、0.09mm、0.1mm中的任一值,并根据需要可以进行选择。当然,这里只是举例说明,第一本体210和第二本体220的厚度只要是0.05~0.1mm范围内的任一数值即可,这里不再一一赘述。In some embodiments, the thicknesses of the first body 210 and the second body 220 are both 0.05-0.1 mm. That is to say, the thickness of the first body 210 and the second body 220 are equal, both can be any value in 0.05mm, 0.06mm, 0.07mm, 0.075mm, 0.08mm, 0.09mm, 0.1mm, and according to Need to be able to choose. Of course, this is just an example, and the thicknesses of the first body 210 and the second body 220 only need to be any value within the range of 0.05-0.1 mm, and details will not be repeated here.

一些实施例中,第一本体210和第二本体220的厚度均为0.06~0.08mm。也就是说,第一本体210和第二本体220的厚度相等,且两者均可以为0.06mm、0.07mm、0.08mm中的任一值,并根据需要可以进行选择。当然,这里只是举例说明,第一本体210和第二本体220的厚度只要是0.06~0.08mm范围内的任一数值即可,这里不再一一赘述。In some embodiments, the thicknesses of the first body 210 and the second body 220 are both 0.06-0.08 mm. That is to say, the first body 210 and the second body 220 have the same thickness, and both of them can be any value in 0.06mm, 0.07mm, 0.08mm, and can be selected according to needs. Of course, this is just an example, and the thicknesses of the first body 210 and the second body 220 only need to be any value within the range of 0.06-0.08 mm, and details will not be repeated here.

一些实施例中,如图2所示,导流极耳20具有中心线c,中心线c平行于第二方向,第一焊接区域210a关于中心线c对称设置,第二焊接区域220a关于中心线c对称设置。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , the current guiding tab 20 has a centerline c, the centerline c is parallel to the second direction, the first welding region 210a is arranged symmetrically with respect to the centerline c, and the second welding region 220a is arranged symmetrically with respect to the centerline c Symmetrical setting.

参考前文,第一方向可以是指左右方向,第二方向可以是指上下方向,则“中心线c”可以是指在左右方向上等分导流极耳20的直线,第二焊接区域220a关于中心线c对称设置,即中心线c两侧的焊接区域大小相等,导流极耳20的左右两侧受力均匀,可以保证导流极耳20的焊接可靠性和稳定性。Referring to the foregoing, the first direction may refer to the left-right direction, and the second direction may refer to the up-down direction, then the "center line c" may refer to a straight line that equally divides the diversion tab 20 in the left-right direction, and the second welding area 220a is about The central line c is arranged symmetrically, that is, the welding areas on both sides of the central line c are equal in size, and the force on the left and right sides of the diversion tab 20 is uniform, which can ensure the welding reliability and stability of the diversion tab 20 .

一些实施例中,在第一方向上,第一焊接区域210a的宽度和第一本体210的宽度相等,第二焊接区域220a的宽度和第二本体220的宽度相等。通过这种方式能尽可能的增大第一焊接区域210a和第二焊接区域220a的宽度,进一步提升第一本体210和极片本体10的焊接可靠性,以及提升第二本体220和模切极耳101的焊接可靠性。In some embodiments, in the first direction, the width of the first welding area 210 a is equal to the width of the first body 210 , and the width of the second welding area 220 a is equal to the width of the second body 220 . In this way, the width of the first welding area 210a and the second welding area 220a can be increased as much as possible, the welding reliability of the first body 210 and the pole piece body 10 can be further improved, and the second body 220 and the die-cut pole can be improved. Soldering reliability of ear 101.

一些实施例中,在第一方向上,第二本体220的宽度和模切极耳101的宽度相等,这样能保证第二本体220和模切极耳101之间的接触面比较大,从而增大第二焊接区域220a的面积。In some embodiments, in the first direction, the width of the second body 220 is equal to the width of the die-cut tab 101, which can ensure a relatively large contact surface between the second body 220 and the die-cut tab 101, thereby increasing The area of the second bonding region 220a is large.

一些实施例中,在第一方向上,第二本体220的宽度小于模切极耳101的宽度。In some embodiments, in the first direction, the width of the second body 220 is smaller than the width of the die-cut tab 101 .

一些实施例中,如图3所示,模切极耳101具有远离极片本体10的顶边缘101a,第二焊接区域220a靠近顶边缘101a设置。例如,顶边缘101a可以是指模切极耳101的上边缘,通过这种方式方便第二本体220和模切极耳101的焊接。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the die-cut tab 101 has a top edge 101 a away from the pole piece body 10 , and the second welding region 220 a is disposed close to the top edge 101 a. For example, the top edge 101a may refer to the upper edge of the die-cut tab 101 , in this way the welding of the second body 220 and the die-cut tab 101 is facilitated.

一些实施例中,第二焊接区域220a靠近模切极耳101的中部设置,通过这种方式能保证第二焊接区域220a充分与模切极耳101焊接,有利于减少漏焊。In some embodiments, the second welding area 220a is set close to the middle of the die-cut tab 101 . In this way, it can ensure that the second welding area 220a is fully welded to the die-cut tab 101 , which is beneficial to reduce missing welding.

根据本发明实施例的电芯1000,包括前文的极片100。The battery cell 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the aforementioned pole piece 100 .

如图6所示,需要说明的是,电芯1000还包括负极片2、隔膜3,极片100构成正极片。“隔膜3”可以是指在正极片和负极片2之间一层膜材料,隔离正极片和负极片2并使电芯1000内的电子不能自由穿过,让电解液中的离子在正负极之间自由通过。其中,电芯1000可以为卷芯,也可以为叠片电芯。需要说明的是,电芯1000的其他构成以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的,这里不再详细描述。As shown in FIG. 6 , it should be noted that the battery cell 1000 also includes a negative electrode sheet 2 and a separator 3 , and the electrode sheet 100 constitutes a positive electrode sheet. "Diaphragm 3" can refer to a layer of membrane material between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet 2, which isolates the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet 2 and prevents the electrons in the battery cell 1000 from freely passing through, so that the ions in the electrolyte are separated between the positive and negative electrodes. Pass freely between poles. Wherein, the battery cell 1000 may be a winding core, or a laminated battery cell. It should be noted that other configurations and operations of the battery cell 1000 are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

根据本发明实施例的电芯1000,通过该极片100可以减小模切极耳101的尺寸空间占比,提升能量密度,提升导流极耳20和模切极耳101所构成的整体的焊接强度,有利于提升电芯1000的品质。According to the battery cell 1000 of the embodiment of the present invention, the size and space ratio of the die-cut tab 101 can be reduced through the pole piece 100, the energy density can be improved, and the overall performance of the guide tab 20 and the die-cut tab 101 can be improved. The welding strength is conducive to improving the quality of the battery cell 1000.

根据本发明实施例的电池,包括前文的电芯1000。The battery according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the aforementioned battery cell 1000 .

需要说明的是,本发明中所提及的“电池”可以是指电池单体,也可以是指电池模组,其中,电池模组则包括多个电池单体。“电池”还可以是指电池包,电池包包括多个成组的电池组。It should be noted that the "battery" mentioned in the present invention may refer to a battery cell or a battery module, wherein a battery module includes a plurality of battery cells. "Battery" may also refer to a battery pack, which includes a plurality of grouped battery packs.

根据本发明实施例的用电设备,包括前文的电池。An electric device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the aforementioned battery.

需要说明的是,用电设备可以是指车辆、新能源车辆等,例如,当用电设备为车辆时,电池可以为车辆中的电器元件供电;当用电设备为新能源车辆时,电池可以为新能源车辆的动力电池,用于为驱动电机供电。It should be noted that the electrical equipment can refer to vehicles, new energy vehicles, etc. For example, when the electrical equipment is a vehicle, the battery can supply power for electrical components in the vehicle; when the electrical equipment is a new energy vehicle, the battery can It is a power battery for new energy vehicles, which is used to supply power to the drive motor.

用电设备也可以是指无人机、机器人等需要用电的设备,例如,当用电设备为无人机时,电池为无人机的动力电池,为驱动电机供电;当用电设备为机器人时,电池为机器人中的电器元件供电。Electrical equipment can also refer to equipment that needs electricity, such as drones and robots. For example, when the electrical equipment is a When the robot is running, the battery powers the electrical components in the robot.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一些实施例”、“进一步地”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "some embodiments", "further" or "some examples" mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are included in the scope of the present invention. In at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (13)

1. A pole piece, comprising:
the pole piece comprises a pole piece body, wherein a plurality of die-cut tabs are formed on the pole piece body, the die-cut tabs are arranged at intervals along a first direction, and the die-cut tabs can be stacked;
the flow guide lug comprises a first body and a second body, the first body is arranged on the pole piece body, a first welding area welded with the pole piece body is formed on the first body, the second body is protruded out of the pole piece body, and a second welding area welded with the die-cutting lug is formed on the second body.
2. The pole piece of claim 1, wherein the flow tabs extend in a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction, the first weld area having a length greater than a length of the second weld area in the second direction.
3. The pole piece of claim 2 wherein the length of the second weld area in the second direction is 0.5 to 10mm.
4. The pole piece of claim 2 wherein the length of the second weld area in the second direction is 1 to 3mm.
5. The pole piece of claim 4 wherein the length of the first weld area in the second direction is between 4 and 6mm.
6. The pole piece of claim 1 wherein the flow tab extends in a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction, wherein a plurality of the die cut tabs are of equal length in the second direction, and wherein the length of the second body is greater than the length of the die cut tabs.
7. The pole piece of claim 1 wherein the flow guide tab extends in a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction, the second body having a length greater than the first body in the second direction.
8. The pole piece of claim 1 wherein the pole piece body has a first end portion, a middle portion and a second end portion disposed along the first direction, the first body being disposed on at least one of the first end portion, the middle portion and the second end portion.
9. The pole piece of claim 8, wherein when the first body is disposed in the middle portion, the plurality of die-cut tabs are disposed on two sides of the second body and symmetrically disposed about the second body.
10. The pole piece of claim 1, wherein the first body and the second body are each 0.05-0.1 mm thick.
11. A battery cell comprising the pole piece of any one of claims 1 to 10.
12. A battery comprising a plurality of cells of claim 11.
13. An electrical device comprising the battery of claim 12.
CN202211371202.8A 2022-11-03 2022-11-03 Pole piece, battery core, battery and electric equipment Active CN115832632B (en)

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