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CN116159736A - Impurity removing device for processing and producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces - Google Patents
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CN116159736A - Impurity removing device for processing and producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces - Google Patents

Impurity removing device for processing and producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116159736A
CN116159736A CN202310203183.6A CN202310203183A CN116159736A CN 116159736 A CN116159736 A CN 116159736A CN 202310203183 A CN202310203183 A CN 202310203183A CN 116159736 A CN116159736 A CN 116159736A
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China
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fixedly connected
impurity removing
removing device
fixed outer
processing
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CN202310203183.6A
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李冬梅
李素亮
冯航敏
李刚
田晓亮
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Anhui Xiehecheng Chinese Herbal Medicine Co ltd
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Anhui Xiehecheng Chinese Herbal Medicine Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310203183.6A priority Critical patent/CN116159736A/en
Publication of CN116159736A publication Critical patent/CN116159736A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/20Stationary drums with moving interior agitators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool

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Abstract

The invention discloses a impurity removing device for processing and producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a fixed outer cylinder and a supporting frame; the support frame is provided with a support leg structure and a driving support arranged on one side of the support frame, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the driving support, and the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a fixed outer cylinder; the impurity removing device is arranged in the fixed outer cylinder, the impurity removing device can remove impurities from materials in the fixed outer cylinder, a driving shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the fixed outer cylinder and is fixedly connected with the side face of the impurity removing device, and an electronic rotary table is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the driving motor, of the impurity removing device; the invention discloses a dust removing box, which has a rectangular structure and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing. The impurity removing device for the processing and production of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is convenient to avoid dust generated in the impurity removing process from being discharged into the working environment, and convenient to keep the working environment clean.

Description

一种中药饮片加工生产用除杂装置A kind of impurity removal device for processing and producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及中药饮片加工技术领域,具体为一种中药饮片加工生产用除杂装置。The invention relates to the technical field of processing Chinese herbal decoction pieces, in particular to an impurity removal device for the processing and production of decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine.

背景技术Background technique

中药饮片是中药材经过按中医药理论、中药炮制方法,经过加工炮制后的,可直接用于中医临床的中药,这个概念表明,中药材、中药饮片并没有绝对的界限,中药饮片包括了部分经产地加工的中药切片,原形药材饮片以及经过切制、炮炙的饮片,前两类管理上应视为中药材,只是根据中医药理论在配方、制剂时作饮片理解,中药饮片包括了部分经产地加工的中药切片,原形药材饮片以及经过切制、炮炙的饮片,是中医临床辨证施治必需的传统武器,也是中成药的重要原料,其独特的炮制理论和方法,无不体现着古老中医的精深智慧,随其炮制理论的不断完善和成熟,目前它已成为中医临床防病、治病的重要手段。Chinese herbal decoction pieces are Chinese herbal medicines that have been processed and processed according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine processing methods, and can be directly used in Chinese medicine clinics. This concept shows that there is no absolute boundary between Chinese herbal medicines and Chinese herbal decoction pieces. The traditional Chinese medicine slices processed in the place of origin, the original herbal decoction pieces, and the cut and roasted decoction pieces, the first two types of management should be regarded as Chinese herbal medicines, but they are only understood as decoction pieces when formulating and preparing according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. Chinese herbal decoction pieces include some Chinese medicine slices processed in the place of origin, original herbal decoction pieces and cut and roasted decoction pieces are traditional weapons necessary for clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, and are also important raw materials for Chinese patent medicines. Their unique processing theories and methods all reflect the ancient The profound wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, along with the continuous improvement and maturity of its concocting theory, has become an important means of clinical disease prevention and treatment in traditional Chinese medicine.

目前对于中药饮片进行除杂操作通常是通过筛网进行筛选,由于筛网筛选的方式比较单一,无法将较大和较小的杂质同时去除,筛除较小的杂质后需要更换筛选设备将较大的杂质筛除,使用不便,并且筛选过程中还会产生较多灰尘,影响加工环境。At present, the impurity removal operation of Chinese herbal medicines is usually screened through a sieve. Due to the simple screening method of the sieve, it is impossible to remove both larger and smaller impurities at the same time. After the smaller impurities are screened out, the screening equipment needs to be replaced. It is inconvenient to use to screen out impurities, and more dust will be generated during the screening process, which will affect the processing environment.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种中药饮片加工生产用除杂装置,包括固定外筒,还包括有支撑架;In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a device for removing impurities for the processing and production of decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine, which includes a fixed outer cylinder and a support frame;

该支撑架具有支腿结构,以及设置在所述支撑架一侧的驱动支架,所述驱动支架上固定连接有驱动电机,所述支撑架顶部与固定外筒固定连接;The supporting frame has a leg structure, and a driving bracket arranged on one side of the supporting frame, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the driving bracket, and the top of the supporting frame is fixedly connected to a fixed outer cylinder;

除杂装置,该除杂装置设置在固定外筒内部,所述除杂装置可对固定外筒内部的物料进行除杂操作,所述驱动电机的驱动轴贯穿固定外筒并与除杂装置侧面固定连接,所述除杂装置远离驱动电机的一侧固定连接有电子旋转台;The impurity removal device is arranged inside the fixed outer cylinder. The impurity removal device can perform impurity removal operations on the materials inside the fixed outer cylinder. The drive shaft of the drive motor runs through the fixed outer cylinder and connects with the side of the impurity removal device. Fixedly connected, the side of the impurity removal device away from the drive motor is fixedly connected with an electronic rotary table;

除尘箱,该除尘箱具有矩形结构,以及设置在所述除尘箱顶部的进风口,所述除尘箱顶部通过进风口与固定外筒底部连通,所述除尘箱内壁固定连接有吸尘风机;Dust removal box, the dust removal box has a rectangular structure, and an air inlet arranged on the top of the dust removal box, the top of the dust removal box communicates with the bottom of the fixed outer cylinder through the air inlet, and the inner wall of the dust removal box is fixedly connected with a dust suction fan;

进料口,该进料口设置在固定外筒顶部,所述进料口内壁固定连接有进料装置,所述进料装置可与除杂装置连通并向除杂装置内部排放物料。The feed port is arranged on the top of the fixed outer cylinder, and the inner wall of the feed port is fixedly connected with a feed device, and the feed device can communicate with the impurity removal device and discharge materials into the impurity removal device.

使用时将物料经过进料口中的进料装置投入除杂装置内部,通过除杂装置进行除杂操作,同时通过除尘箱与吸尘风机将除杂过程中产生的灰尘吸收掉,方便避免除杂过程中产生的灰尘排放到工作环境中,方便保持工作环境的整洁。When in use, the material is put into the impurity removal device through the feeding device in the feed port, and the impurity removal operation is performed through the impurity removal device, and at the same time, the dust generated during the impurity removal process is absorbed by the dust removal box and the dust suction fan, which is convenient to avoid impurity removal The dust generated during the process is discharged into the working environment, which is convenient to keep the working environment clean and tidy.

优选的,所述除杂装置包括内筒;Preferably, the impurity removal device includes an inner cylinder;

该内筒具有柱形筒状结构,以及设置在所述内筒顶部和底部的收纳盒,所述收纳盒与内筒侧面固定连接,所述内筒顶部和底部位于收纳盒内部的部分分别开设有第一漏孔和第二漏孔;The inner cylinder has a cylindrical structure, and a storage box arranged on the top and bottom of the inner cylinder, the storage box is fixedly connected to the side of the inner cylinder, and the top and bottom of the inner cylinder are respectively opened at the inside of the storage box. There are a first leak and a second leak;

转动杆,该转动杆具有柱形杆状结构,以及设置在所述转动杆侧面的搅拌杆,所述搅拌杆远离转动杆的一端固定连接有搅拌头,所述转动杆设置在内筒内部并且一端与内筒内壁转动连接,可对较大和较小的杂质进行筛除,无需对物料进行转移,使用比较方便。A rotating rod, the rotating rod has a cylindrical rod-shaped structure, and a stirring rod arranged on the side of the rotating rod, the end of the stirring rod away from the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a stirring head, the rotating rod is arranged inside the inner cylinder and One end is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the inner cylinder, which can screen out larger and smaller impurities without transferring materials, and is more convenient to use.

优选的,所述内筒设置在固定外筒内部并通过转动支架与固定外筒内壁转动连接,所述驱动电机的驱动轴贯穿内筒并与转动杆一端固定连接,所述内筒远离驱动电机的一侧与电子旋转台的转动部固定连接,所述电子旋转台的固定部与固定外筒内壁固定连接。Preferably, the inner cylinder is arranged inside the fixed outer cylinder and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed outer cylinder through a rotating bracket, the driving shaft of the driving motor passes through the inner cylinder and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, and the inner cylinder is far away from the driving motor One side is fixedly connected with the rotating part of the electronic turntable, and the fixed part of the electronic turntable is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed outer cylinder.

优选的,所述搅拌杆设置有多组并且对称分布在转动杆两侧,所述转动杆两侧的搅拌杆交错分布。Preferably, the stirring rods are arranged in multiple groups and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the rotating rod, and the stirring rods on both sides of the rotating rod are distributed alternately.

优选的,所述除尘箱包括箱体,所述箱体内壁转动连接有转动轴,所述转动轴侧面固定连接有风板,所述风板设置为弧形,所述风板设置有多组并且均匀分布在转动轴侧面,所述转动轴侧面固定连接有缠绕勾,所述缠绕勾设置有多组并且均匀分布在转动轴侧面,所述缠绕勾与风板交错分布,所述箱体内壁位于转动轴下方的部分固定连接有过滤网,所述箱体底部开设有出风孔,可通过除尘箱对除杂装置除杂过程中产生的尘气进行过滤,避免尘气进入工作环境中影响工作人员的身体健康,方便保护工作环境的整洁。Preferably, the dust removal box includes a box body, the inner wall of the box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with wind plates, the wind plates are arranged in an arc shape, and there are multiple groups of wind plates And evenly distributed on the side of the rotating shaft, the side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with winding hooks, the winding hooks are provided in multiple groups and evenly distributed on the side of the rotating shaft, the winding hooks and the wind panels are interlaced, the inner wall of the box The part below the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a filter net, and the bottom of the box is provided with an air outlet, which can filter the dust generated during the impurity removal process of the impurity removal device through the dust removal box, so as to avoid the influence of dust gas entering the working environment. The health of the staff is convenient to protect the cleanliness of the working environment.

优选的,所述进风口开设在箱体顶部,所述箱体通过进风口与固定外筒底部连通。Preferably, the air inlet is opened on the top of the box, and the box communicates with the bottom of the fixed outer cylinder through the air inlet.

优选的,所述出风孔设置有多组并且均匀分布在箱体底部,所述缠绕勾的长度大于风板的宽度。Preferably, the air outlet holes are provided in multiple groups and evenly distributed at the bottom of the box, and the length of the winding hook is greater than the width of the air plate.

优选的,所述进料装置包括进料嘴,所述进料嘴内壁滑动连接有连通嘴,所述连通嘴两侧均固定连接有支撑弹簧,所述支撑弹簧远离连通嘴的一端与进料嘴内壁底部固定连接。Preferably, the feeding device includes a feeding nozzle, the inner wall of the feeding nozzle is slidably connected with a connecting nozzle, and both sides of the connecting nozzle are fixedly connected with supporting springs, and the end of the supporting spring far away from the connecting nozzle is connected to the feeding nozzle. The bottom of the inner wall of the mouth is fixedly connected.

优选的,所述内筒侧面开设有连通口,所述连通口内壁滑动连接有弧形挡板,所述弧形挡板一侧外侧固定连接有导向条,所述导向条两侧均固定连接有弧形弹簧,方便避免内筒内部的物料从进料口溅出的情况,避免物料散落至工作环境中。Preferably, the side of the inner cylinder is provided with a communication port, the inner wall of the communication port is slidably connected with an arc-shaped baffle, one side of the arc-shaped baffle is fixedly connected with a guide bar, and both sides of the guide bar are fixedly connected There is an arc spring, which is convenient to prevent the material inside the inner cylinder from splashing out from the feeding port, and prevent the material from being scattered into the working environment.

优选的,所述进料嘴底部设置在进料口内部并与进料口内壁固定连接,所述弧形弹簧远离导向条的一端与内筒外侧面固定连接。Preferably, the bottom of the feed nozzle is arranged inside the feed port and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed port, and the end of the arc spring away from the guide bar is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the inner cylinder.

本发明提供了一种中药饮片加工生产用除杂装置。具备以下有益效果:The invention provides an impurity removal device for the processing and production of decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine. Has the following beneficial effects:

1.该一种中药饮片加工生产用除杂装置,使用时将物料经过进料口中的进料装置投入除杂装置内部,通过除杂装置进行除杂操作,同时通过除尘箱与吸尘风机将除杂过程中产生的灰尘吸收掉,方便避免除杂过程中产生的灰尘排放到工作环境中,方便保持工作环境的整洁。1. This kind of impurity removal device for the processing and production of Chinese herbal decoction pieces, when in use, the material is put into the interior of the impurity removal device through the feeding device in the feed port, and the impurity removal operation is carried out through the impurity removal device, and at the same time, the dust is removed by the dust removal box and the dust suction fan. The dust generated during the impurity removal process is absorbed, which is convenient to avoid the dust generated during the impurity removal process from being discharged into the working environment, and it is convenient to keep the working environment clean.

2.该一种中药饮片加工生产用除杂装置,设置有除杂装置,除杂装置内部的第一漏孔的直径略大于物料的直径,第二漏孔的直径略小于物料的直径,当物料进入到除杂装置内部时,物料堆积在内筒内部的第二漏孔上,然后通过驱动电机带动转动杆转动,转动杆通过搅拌杆带动搅拌头转动,通过搅拌头对堆积在第二漏孔上的物料进行搅动,使得比物料小的杂质能够通过第二漏孔排出至对应的收纳盒内部,当较小的杂质筛除完毕之后,通过电子旋转台带动内筒转动,将第一漏孔转动至下方,使物料堆积在第一漏孔上方,然后通过驱动电机带动搅拌头对物料进行搅动,使得物料通过第一漏孔落入对应的收纳盒内部,将较大的杂质留在内筒内部,从而即可对较大和较小的杂质进行筛除,无需对物料进行转移,使用比较方便。2. The impurity removal device for the processing and production of Chinese herbal slices is equipped with an impurity removal device. The diameter of the first leak hole inside the impurity removal device is slightly larger than the diameter of the material, and the diameter of the second leak hole is slightly smaller than the diameter of the material. When the material enters the impurity removal device, the material accumulates on the second leakage hole inside the inner cylinder, and then drives the rotating rod to rotate through the driving motor, and the rotating rod drives the stirring head to rotate through the stirring rod, and accumulates on the second leakage hole through the stirring head. The material on the hole is stirred, so that impurities smaller than the material can be discharged into the corresponding storage box through the second leak hole. After the smaller impurities are screened out, the electronic rotary table drives the inner cylinder to rotate, and the first leak The hole is rotated to the bottom to make the material accumulate above the first leakage hole, and then the stirring head is driven by the driving motor to stir the material, so that the material falls into the corresponding storage box through the first leakage hole, and the larger impurities are left inside The inside of the cylinder, so that the larger and smaller impurities can be screened out, without the need to transfer the material, it is more convenient to use.

3.该一种中药饮片加工生产用除杂装置,设置有除尘箱,使用时通过吸尘风机将除杂装置中产生的尘气吸出,然后经过吸尘风机的尘气排出至转动轴上,通过尘气气流推动风板,使风板带动转动轴转动,转动轴带动缠绕勾转动,缠绕勾即可对尘气气流中的絮状以及丝状杂质进行缠绕收集,避免尘气中的絮状杂质堆积在过滤网上导致过滤网堵塞的情况,可通过除尘箱对除杂装置除杂过程中产生的尘气进行过滤,避免尘气进入工作环境中影响工作人员的身体健康,方便保护工作环境的整洁。3. The impurity removal device for the processing and production of Chinese herbal pieces is equipped with a dust removal box. When in use, the dust generated in the impurity removal device is sucked out by the dust suction fan, and then the dust gas is discharged to the rotating shaft through the dust suction fan. The wind plate is driven by the dust air flow, so that the wind plate drives the rotation shaft to rotate, and the rotation shaft drives the winding hook to rotate, and the winding hook can wind and collect the floc and filamentous impurities in the dust air flow to avoid floc in the dust air If impurities accumulate on the filter screen and cause the filter screen to be blocked, the dust gas generated during the impurity removal process of the impurity removal device can be filtered through the dust removal box, so as to prevent the dust gas from entering the working environment and affect the health of the staff, and it is convenient to protect the working environment. tidy.

4.该一种中药饮片加工生产用除杂装置,设置有进料装置,当需要进料时,挤压连通嘴,连通嘴向下移动并压缩支撑弹簧,当连通嘴下压至一定程度时,挤压到导向条,继续向下移动,通过导向条推动弧形挡板进入内筒内部,此时即可向连通嘴内部投入物料,物料经过连通嘴落在导向条上,并通过导向条的导向落入内筒内部,即可实现进料,进料完成后支撑弹簧带动连通嘴复位,弧形弹簧带动弧形挡板复位,使得内筒上的进料口在不需要进料的时候能够自动保持闭合状态,避免内筒内部的物料从进料口溅出的情况,避免物料散落至工作环境中。4. This impurity removal device for the processing and production of Chinese herbal decoction pieces is equipped with a feeding device. When feeding is required, the connecting nozzle is squeezed, and the connecting nozzle moves downward and compresses the supporting spring. When the connecting nozzle is pressed down to a certain degree , squeezed to the guide bar, continue to move down, push the arc-shaped baffle into the inner cylinder through the guide bar, and then put the material into the connecting nozzle, the material falls on the guide bar through the connecting nozzle, and passes through the guide bar The guide falls into the inside of the inner cylinder, and the feeding can be realized. After the feeding is completed, the supporting spring drives the connecting nozzle to reset, and the arc spring drives the arc baffle to reset, so that the feeding port on the inner cylinder does not need to be fed. It can automatically keep the closed state, avoiding the material inside the inner cylinder from splashing out from the feeding port, and preventing the material from being scattered into the working environment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明中药饮片加工生产用除杂装置结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic structural view of the decontamination device for the processing and production of Chinese medicinal decoction pieces of the present invention;

图2为本发明固定外筒内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed outer cylinder of the present invention;

图3为本发明除杂装置结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the impurity removal device of the present invention;

图4为本发明除杂装置内部结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the impurity removal device of the present invention;

图5为本发明除尘箱连接结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the dust removal box of the present invention;

图6为本发明除尘箱内部结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dust removal box of the present invention;

图7为本发明进料装置连接结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the feeding device of the present invention;

图8为本发明进料装置内部结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding device of the present invention.

图中:1、固定外筒;2、支撑架;3、除杂装置;31、内筒;32、收纳盒;33、第一漏孔;34、第二漏孔;35、转动杆;36、搅拌杆;37、搅拌头;4、驱动电机;5、驱动支架;6、电子旋转台;7、除尘箱;71、箱体;72、转动轴;73、风板;74、缠绕勾;75、过滤网;76、出风孔;8、进风口;9、吸尘风机;10、进料口;11、进料装置;111、进料嘴;112、连通嘴;113、支撑弹簧;114、连通口;115、弧形挡板;116、导向条;117、弧形弹簧。In the figure: 1. fixed outer cylinder; 2. support frame; 3. impurity removal device; 31. inner cylinder; 32. storage box; 33. first leak hole; 34. second leak hole; 35. rotating rod; 36 , stirring rod; 37, stirring head; 4, driving motor; 5, driving bracket; 6, electronic rotary table; 7, dust removal box; 75. Filter screen; 76. Air outlet; 8. Air inlet; 9. Dust suction fan; 10. Feed port; 11. Feed device; 111. Feed nozzle; 112. Connecting nozzle; 113. Support spring; 114, connecting port; 115, arc baffle; 116, guide bar; 117, arc spring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-图4,本发明提供一种中药饮片加工生产用除杂装置,包括固定外筒1,还包括有支撑架2;Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the present invention provides a kind of impurity removal device for the processing and production of decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine, which includes a fixed outer cylinder 1 and a support frame 2;

该支撑架2具有支腿结构,以及设置在支撑架2一侧的驱动支架5,驱动支架5上固定连接有驱动电机4,支撑架2顶部与固定外筒1固定连接;The support frame 2 has a leg structure, and a drive bracket 5 arranged on one side of the support frame 2, a drive motor 4 is fixedly connected to the drive bracket 5, and the top of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the fixed outer cylinder 1;

除杂装置3,该除杂装置3设置在固定外筒1内部,除杂装置3可对固定外筒1内部的物料进行除杂操作,驱动电机4的驱动轴贯穿固定外筒1并与除杂装置3侧面固定连接,除杂装置3远离驱动电机4的一侧固定连接有电子旋转台6;The impurity removal device 3, the impurity removal device 3 is arranged inside the fixed outer cylinder 1, the impurity removal device 3 can perform the impurity removal operation on the material inside the fixed outer cylinder 1, the drive shaft of the drive motor 4 runs through the fixed outer cylinder 1 and is connected with the impurity removal device The side of the impurity removal device 3 is fixedly connected, and the side of the impurity removal device 3 away from the drive motor 4 is fixedly connected with an electronic rotary table 6;

除尘箱7,该除尘箱7具有矩形结构,以及设置在除尘箱7顶部的进风口8,除尘箱7顶部通过进风口8与固定外筒1底部连通,除尘箱7内壁固定连接有吸尘风机9;Dust removal box 7, the dust removal box 7 has a rectangular structure, and an air inlet 8 arranged on the top of the dust removal box 7, the top of the dust removal box 7 communicates with the bottom of the fixed outer cylinder 1 through the air inlet 8, and the inner wall of the dust removal box 7 is fixedly connected with a dust suction fan 9;

进料口10,该进料口10设置在固定外筒1顶部,进料口10内壁固定连接有进料装置11,进料装置11可与除杂装置3连通并向除杂装置3内部排放物料。Feed port 10, the feed port 10 is arranged on the top of the fixed outer cylinder 1, the inner wall of the feed port 10 is fixedly connected with the feed device 11, the feed device 11 can communicate with the impurity removal device 3 and discharge to the inside of the impurity removal device 3 materials.

除杂装置3包括内筒31;The impurity removal device 3 includes an inner cylinder 31;

该内筒31具有柱形筒状结构,以及设置在内筒31顶部和底部的收纳盒32,收纳盒32与内筒31侧面固定连接,内筒31顶部和底部位于收纳盒32内部的部分分别开设有第一漏孔33和第二漏孔34;The inner cylinder 31 has a cylindrical cylindrical structure, and a storage box 32 arranged at the top and bottom of the inner cylinder 31, the storage box 32 is fixedly connected to the side of the inner cylinder 31, and the top and bottom of the inner cylinder 31 are located at the inside of the storage box 32, respectively. A first leakage hole 33 and a second leakage hole 34 are provided;

转动杆35,该转动杆35具有柱形杆状结构,以及设置在转动杆35侧面的搅拌杆36,搅拌杆36远离转动杆35的一端固定连接有搅拌头37,转动杆35设置在内筒31内部并且一端与内筒31内壁转动连接。Rotating rod 35, the rotating rod 35 has a cylindrical rod-shaped structure, and the stirring rod 36 arranged on the side of the rotating rod 35, the stirring head 37 is fixedly connected to the end of the stirring rod 36 away from the rotating rod 35, and the rotating rod 35 is arranged in the inner cylinder 31 inside and one end is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the inner cylinder 31 .

内筒31设置在固定外筒1内部并通过转动支架与固定外筒1内壁转动连接,驱动电机4的驱动轴贯穿内筒31并与转动杆35一端固定连接,内筒31远离驱动电机4的一侧与电子旋转台6的转动部固定连接,电子旋转台6的固定部与固定外筒1内壁固定连接。The inner cylinder 31 is arranged inside the fixed outer cylinder 1 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fixed outer cylinder 1 through a rotating bracket. One side is fixedly connected with the rotating part of the electronic turntable 6 , and the fixed part of the electronic turntable 6 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed outer cylinder 1 .

搅拌杆36设置有多组并且对称分布在转动杆35两侧,转动杆35两侧的搅拌杆36交错分布。There are multiple groups of stirring rods 36 and they are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the rotating rod 35 , and the stirring rods 36 on both sides of the rotating rod 35 are distributed alternately.

使用时将物料经过进料口10中的进料装置11投入除杂装置3内部,通过除杂装置3进行除杂操作,同时通过除尘箱7与吸尘风机9将除杂过程中产生的灰尘吸收掉,方便避免除杂过程中产生的灰尘排放到工作环境中,方便保持工作环境的整洁。When in use, the material is put into the impurity removal device 3 through the feeding device 11 in the feed port 10, and the impurity removal operation is performed through the impurity removal device 3, and the dust generated during the impurity removal process is removed by the dust removal box 7 and the dust suction fan 9. Absorbed, it is convenient to avoid the dust generated during the impurity removal process from being discharged into the working environment, and it is convenient to keep the working environment tidy.

设置有除杂装置3,除杂装置3内部的第一漏孔33的直径略大于物料的直径,第二漏孔34的直径略小于物料的直径,当物料进入到除杂装置3内部时,物料堆积在内筒31内部的第二漏孔34上,然后通过驱动电机4带动转动杆35转动,转动杆35通过搅拌杆36带动搅拌头37转动,通过搅拌头37对堆积在第二漏孔34上的物料进行搅动,使得比物料小的杂质能够通过第二漏孔34排出至对应的收纳盒32内部,当较小的杂质筛除完毕之后,通过电子旋转台6带动内筒31转动,将第一漏孔33转动至下方,使物料堆积在第一漏孔33上方,然后通过驱动电机4带动搅拌头37对物料进行搅动,使得物料通过第一漏孔33落入对应的收纳盒32内部,将较大的杂质留在内筒31内部,从而即可对较大和较小的杂质进行筛除,无需对物料进行转移,使用比较方便。The impurity removal device 3 is provided, the diameter of the first leakage hole 33 inside the impurity removal device 3 is slightly larger than the diameter of the material, and the diameter of the second leakage hole 34 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the material, when the material enters the inside of the impurity removal device 3, The material is deposited on the second leakage hole 34 inside the inner cylinder 31, and then the driving motor 4 drives the rotating rod 35 to rotate, and the rotating rod 35 drives the stirring head 37 to rotate through the stirring rod 36, and the stirring head 37 pairs accumulate on the second leakage hole 34 is stirred, so that the impurities smaller than the materials can be discharged into the corresponding storage box 32 through the second leakage hole 34. After the smaller impurities are screened out, the electronic rotary table 6 drives the inner cylinder 31 to rotate. Rotate the first leakage hole 33 to the bottom to make the material accumulate above the first leakage hole 33, and then drive the stirring head 37 to stir the material through the driving motor 4, so that the material falls into the corresponding storage box 32 through the first leakage hole 33 Inside, the larger impurities are left inside the inner cylinder 31, so that the larger and smaller impurities can be screened out without transferring the materials, which is more convenient to use.

请参阅图1-图6,本发明提供一种技术方案:除尘箱7包括箱体71,箱体71内壁转动连接有转动轴72,转动轴72侧面固定连接有风板73,风板73设置为弧形,风板73设置有多组并且均匀分布在转动轴72侧面,转动轴72侧面固定连接有缠绕勾74,缠绕勾74设置有多组并且均匀分布在转动轴72侧面,缠绕勾74与风板73交错分布,箱体71内壁位于转动轴72下方的部分固定连接有过滤网75,箱体71底部开设有出风孔76,进风口8开设在箱体71顶部,箱体71通过进风口8与固定外筒1底部连通,出风孔76设置有多组并且均匀分布在箱体71底部,缠绕勾74的长度大于风板73的宽度,设置有除尘箱7,使用时通过吸尘风机9将除杂装置3中产生的尘气吸出,然后经过吸尘风机9的尘气排出至转动轴72上,通过尘气气流推动风板73,使风板73带动转动轴72转动,转动轴72带动缠绕勾74转动,缠绕勾74即可对尘气气流中的絮状以及丝状杂质进行缠绕收集,避免尘气中的絮状杂质堆积在过滤网75上导致过滤网75堵塞的情况,可通过除尘箱7对除杂装置3除杂过程中产生的尘气进行过滤,避免尘气进入工作环境中影响工作人员的身体健康,方便保护工作环境的整洁。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the dust removal box 7 includes a box body 71, the inner wall of the box body 71 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 72, and the side of the rotating shaft 72 is fixedly connected with a wind plate 73, and the wind plate 73 is set It is arc-shaped, and the wind plate 73 is provided with multiple groups and evenly distributed on the side of the rotating shaft 72. The side of the rotating shaft 72 is fixedly connected with a winding hook 74. The winding hook 74 is provided with multiple groups and evenly distributed on the side of the rotating shaft 72. The winding hook 74 Alternately distributed with the wind plate 73, the part of the inner wall of the box body 71 located below the rotating shaft 72 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 75, the bottom of the box body 71 is provided with an air outlet hole 76, and the air inlet 8 is opened on the top of the box body 71, and the box body 71 passes through The air inlet 8 communicates with the bottom of the fixed outer cylinder 1, and the air outlet holes 76 are arranged in multiple groups and evenly distributed on the bottom of the box body 71. The length of the winding hook 74 is greater than the width of the wind plate 73, and a dust removal box 7 is provided. The dust blower 9 sucks out the dust generated in the impurity removal device 3, and then discharges the dust through the dust suction blower 9 onto the rotating shaft 72, and pushes the wind plate 73 through the dust air flow, so that the wind plate 73 drives the rotating shaft 72 to rotate, The rotating shaft 72 drives the winding hook 74 to rotate, and the winding hook 74 can wind and collect the flocculent and filamentous impurities in the dust gas flow, so as to prevent the flocculent impurities in the dust gas from accumulating on the filter screen 75 and causing the filter screen 75 to be blocked The dust gas produced in the impurity removal process of the impurity removal device 3 can be filtered through the dust removal box 7, so as to prevent the dust gas from entering the working environment and affect the health of the staff, and to facilitate the protection of the cleanliness of the working environment.

请参阅图1-图8,本发明提供一种技术方案:进料装置11包括进料嘴111,进料嘴111内壁滑动连接有连通嘴112,连通嘴112两侧均固定连接有支撑弹簧113,支撑弹簧113远离连通嘴112的一端与进料嘴111内壁底部固定连接,内筒31侧面开设有连通口114,连通口114内壁滑动连接有弧形挡板115,弧形挡板115一侧外侧固定连接有导向条116,导向条116两侧均固定连接有弧形弹簧117,进料嘴111底部设置在进料口10内部并与进料口10内壁固定连接,弧形弹簧117远离导向条116的一端与内筒31外侧面固定连接,设置有进料装置11,当需要进料时,挤压连通嘴112,连通嘴112向下移动并压缩支撑弹簧113,当连通嘴112下压至一定程度时,挤压到导向条116,继续向下移动,通过导向条116推动弧形挡板115进入内筒31内部,此时即可向连通嘴112内部投入物料,物料经过连通嘴112落在导向条116上,并通过导向条116的导向落入内筒31内部,即可实现进料,进料完成后支撑弹簧113带动连通嘴112复位,弧形弹簧117带动弧形挡板115复位,使得内筒31上的进料口在不需要进料的时候能够自动保持闭合状态,避免内筒31内部的物料从进料口溅出的情况,避免物料散落至工作环境中。Please refer to Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the feeding device 11 includes a feeding nozzle 111, the inner wall of the feeding nozzle 111 is slidingly connected with a connecting nozzle 112, and both sides of the connecting nozzle 112 are fixedly connected with supporting springs 113 , the end of the support spring 113 away from the communication nozzle 112 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding nozzle 111, the side of the inner cylinder 31 is provided with a communication port 114, and the inner wall of the communication port 114 is slidingly connected with an arc-shaped baffle 115, and one side of the arc-shaped baffle 115 The outer side is fixedly connected with a guide bar 116, and both sides of the guide bar 116 are fixedly connected with an arc spring 117. The bottom of the feed nozzle 111 is arranged inside the feed port 10 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feed port 10. The arc spring 117 is away from the guide One end of the bar 116 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the inner cylinder 31, and a feeding device 11 is provided. When feeding is required, the connecting nozzle 112 is squeezed, and the connecting nozzle 112 moves downward and compresses the support spring 113. When the connecting nozzle 112 is pressed down When it reaches a certain level, it is squeezed to the guide bar 116 and continues to move downward. The arc-shaped baffle plate 115 is pushed into the interior of the inner cylinder 31 by the guide bar 116. At this time, the material can be put into the inside of the connecting nozzle 112, and the material passes through the connecting nozzle 112. Falling on the guide strip 116, and falling into the interior of the inner cylinder 31 through the guidance of the guide strip 116, the feeding can be realized. After the feeding is completed, the supporting spring 113 drives the connecting nozzle 112 to reset, and the arc spring 117 drives the arc baffle 115 Reset, so that the feed port on the inner cylinder 31 can automatically keep closed when no feed is needed, avoiding the material inside the inner cylinder 31 from splashing out of the feed port, and avoiding the material from being scattered into the working environment.

显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域及相关领域的普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应属于本发明保护的范围。本发明中未具体描述和解释说明的结构、装置以及操作方法,如无特别说明和限定,均按照本领域的常规手段进行实施。Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine decoction piece processing production is with edulcoration device, includes fixed urceolus (1), its characterized in that: also comprises a supporting frame (2);
the support frame (2) is provided with a support leg structure and a driving support (5) arranged on one side of the support frame (2), a driving motor (4) is fixedly connected to the driving support (5), and the top of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected with the fixed outer cylinder (1);
the impurity removing device (3), the impurity removing device (3) is arranged in the fixed outer cylinder (1), the impurity removing device (3) can remove impurities from materials in the fixed outer cylinder (1), a driving shaft of the driving motor (4) penetrates through the fixed outer cylinder (1) and is fixedly connected with the side face of the impurity removing device (3), and an electronic rotary table (6) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the driving motor (4), of the impurity removing device (3);
the dust removing box (7) is provided with a rectangular structure and an air inlet (8) arranged at the top of the dust removing box (7), the top of the dust removing box (7) is communicated with the bottom of the fixed outer cylinder (1) through the air inlet (8), and a dust collecting fan (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust removing box (7);
the feeding device comprises a feeding hole (10), wherein the feeding hole (10) is formed in the top of a fixed outer barrel (1), a feeding device (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding hole (10), and the feeding device (11) can be communicated with the impurity removing device (3) and can discharge materials into the impurity removing device (3).
2. The impurity removing device for processing and producing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein: the impurity removing device (3) comprises an inner cylinder (31);
the inner cylinder (31) is provided with a cylindrical structure and storage boxes (32) arranged at the top and the bottom of the inner cylinder (31), the storage boxes (32) are fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the inner cylinder (31), and the parts of the top and the bottom of the inner cylinder (31) positioned in the storage boxes (32) are respectively provided with a first leakage hole (33) and a second leakage hole (34);
the stirring device comprises a rotating rod (35), wherein the rotating rod (35) is provided with a cylindrical rod-shaped structure, and a stirring rod (36) arranged on the side face of the rotating rod (35), one end, away from the rotating rod (35), of the stirring rod (36) is fixedly connected with a stirring head (37), and the rotating rod (35) is arranged inside an inner cylinder (31) and one end of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the inner cylinder (31).
3. The impurity removing device for processing and producing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 2, wherein: the inner cylinder (31) is arranged inside the fixed outer cylinder (1) and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the fixed outer cylinder (1) through a rotating support, a driving shaft of the driving motor (4) penetrates through the inner cylinder (31) and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod (35), one side, far away from the driving motor (4), of the inner cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with a rotating part of the electronic rotating table (6), and a fixing part of the electronic rotating table (6) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed outer cylinder (1).
4. The impurity removing device for processing and producing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 2, wherein: the stirring rods (36) are provided with a plurality of groups and are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the rotating rod (35), and the stirring rods (36) on two sides of the rotating rod (35) are distributed in a staggered mode.
5. The impurity removing device for processing and producing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein: the dust removal box (7) comprises a box body (71), a rotating shaft (72) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the box body (71), an air plate (73) is fixedly connected to the side face of the rotating shaft (72), the air plate (73) is arranged into an arc shape, multiple groups of air plates are arranged on the side face of the rotating shaft (72) and uniformly distributed, winding hooks (74) are fixedly connected to the side face of the rotating shaft (72), multiple groups of winding hooks (74) are arranged on the side face of the rotating shaft (72) and uniformly distributed, the winding hooks (74) and the air plate (73) are distributed in a staggered mode, a filter screen (75) is fixedly connected to the portion, located below the rotating shaft (72), of the inner wall of the box body (71), and air outlet holes (76) are formed in the bottom of the box body (71).
6. The impurity removing device for processing and producing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 5, wherein: the air inlet (8) is formed in the top of the box body (71), and the box body (71) is communicated with the bottom of the fixed outer barrel (1) through the air inlet (8).
7. The impurity removing device for processing and producing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 5, wherein: the air outlet holes (76) are arranged in a plurality of groups and uniformly distributed at the bottom of the box body (71), and the length of the winding hooks (74) is larger than the width of the air plate (73).
8. The impurity removing device for processing and producing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 2, wherein: the feeding device (11) comprises a feeding nozzle (111), the inner wall of the feeding nozzle (111) is slidably connected with a communicating nozzle (112), supporting springs (113) are fixedly connected to two sides of the communicating nozzle (112), and one end, away from the communicating nozzle (112), of each supporting spring (113) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding nozzle (111).
9. The impurity removing device for processing and producing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 8, wherein: the side of the inner cylinder (31) is provided with a communication port (114), the inner wall of the communication port (114) is slidably connected with an arc baffle (115), the outer side of one side of the arc baffle (115) is fixedly connected with a guide strip (116), and two sides of the guide strip (116) are fixedly connected with arc springs (117).
10. The impurity removing device for processing and producing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 9, wherein: the bottom of the feeding nozzle (111) is arranged inside the feeding hole (10) and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding hole (10), and one end, far away from the guide strip (116), of the arc-shaped spring (117) is fixedly connected with the outer side face of the inner cylinder (31).
CN202310203183.6A 2023-03-06 2023-03-06 Impurity removing device for processing and producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces Pending CN116159736A (en)

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CN116868785A (en) * 2023-07-24 2023-10-13 潍坊市农业科学院(山东省农业科学院潍坊市分院) A kind of wheat storage warehouse management machine

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