CN116268572A - Aerosol generating device and heater for aerosol generating device - Google Patents
Aerosol generating device and heater for aerosol generating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116268572A CN116268572A CN202111569098.9A CN202111569098A CN116268572A CN 116268572 A CN116268572 A CN 116268572A CN 202111569098 A CN202111569098 A CN 202111569098A CN 116268572 A CN116268572 A CN 116268572A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
- A24F40/465—Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/57—Temperature control
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Abstract
本申请公开一种气雾生成装置及用于气雾生成装置的加热器;其中,气雾生成装置包括:腔室,用于接收气溶胶生成制品;加热器,包括自由前端和末端,以及:第一感受体,具有沿自由前端向末端依次布置的第一区段、第二区段和第三区段;第二区段的最大外径小于第一区段和第三区段的最大外径,进而在第一感受体表面界定位于第一区段和第三区段之间的第一凹槽;感应线圈,被容纳或保持于第一凹槽内,并被构造成围绕第二区段。以上气雾生成装置,通过将第一感受体上形成容纳和保持感应线圈的凹槽,并使感应线圈被容纳和保持于第一感受体上,对于小型化是有利的。
The present application discloses an aerosol generating device and a heater for the aerosol generating device; wherein the aerosol generating device includes: a chamber for receiving an aerosol generating product; a heater including a free front end and a free end, and: The first receptor has a first section, a second section and a third section arranged in sequence along the free front end toward the end; the maximum outer diameter of the second section is smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the first section and the third section diameter, thereby defining a first groove between the first section and the third section on the surface of the first susceptor; the induction coil is accommodated or held in the first groove, and is configured to surround the second area part. The above aerosol generating device is advantageous for miniaturization by forming a groove for accommodating and maintaining the induction coil on the first receptor, and making the induction coil accommodated and retained on the first receptor.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及气溶胶生成技术领域,尤其涉及一种气雾生成装置及用于气雾生成装置的加热器。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of aerosol generation, and in particular to an aerosol generating device and a heater for the aerosol generating device.
背景技术Background technique
烟制品(例如,香烟、雪茄等)在使用过程中燃烧烟草以产生烟草烟雾。人们试图通过制造在不燃烧的情况下释放化合物的产品来替代这些燃烧烟草的制品。Smoking articles (eg, cigarettes, cigars, etc.) burn tobacco during use to produce tobacco smoke. Attempts have been made to replace these tobacco-burning products by making products that release compounds without burning them.
此类产品的示例为加热装置,如图1所示,通过感应线圈1产生磁场,并通过一布置于线圈内的感受器2感应发热,进而加热烟草的制品。此类加热装置中感应线圈占据较大的空间,对于加热装置的小型化是不利的。An example of this type of product is a heating device. As shown in FIG. 1 , a magnetic field is generated by an induction coil 1 , and a susceptor 2 arranged in the coil induces heat to heat tobacco products. The induction coil in this type of heating device occupies a large space, which is unfavorable for the miniaturization of the heating device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的一个实施例提供一种气雾生成装置,用于加热气溶胶生成制品生成气溶胶;包括:One embodiment of the present application provides an aerosol generating device for heating an aerosol generating product to generate an aerosol; comprising:
腔室,用于接收气溶胶生成制品;a chamber for receiving an aerosol-generating article;
加热器,至少部分于所述腔室内延伸且具有自由前端和背离该自由前端的末端,以用于插入至气溶胶生成制品内加热气溶胶生成制品,所述加热器包括:a heater extending at least partially within the chamber and having a free front end and an end facing away from the free front end for insertion into the aerosol-generating article to heat the aerosol-generating article, the heater comprising:
第一感受体,被构造成在所述自由前端和末端之间延伸,并具有沿所述自由前端向末端依次布置的第一区段、第二区段和第三区段;所述第二区段的最大外径小于所述第一区段和第三区段的最大外径,进而在所述第一感受体表面界定位于所述第一区段和第三区段之间的第一凹槽;和The first receptor is configured to extend between the free front end and the end, and has a first section, a second section, and a third section arranged in sequence along the free front end toward the end; the second The maximum outer diameter of the section is smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the first section and the third section, thereby defining a first section between the first section and the third section on the surface of the first susceptor. groove; and
感应线圈,用于产生变化的磁场,所述感应线圈被容纳或保持于所述第一凹槽内,并被构造成围绕所述第二区段。An induction coil for generating a changing magnetic field, the induction coil is housed or held in the first groove and configured to surround the second section.
在优选的实施中,所述第二区段的延伸长度大于所述第一区段和/或第三区段的延伸长度。In a preferred implementation, the extension length of the second section is greater than the extension length of the first section and/or the third section.
在优选的实施中,所述加热器还包括:细长的导电引脚,与所述感应线圈连接,以用于对所述感应线圈供电;In a preferred implementation, the heater further includes: an elongated conductive pin connected to the induction coil for supplying power to the induction coil;
所述第三区段上设置有第二凹槽,被构造成沿所述第一感受体的轴向延伸并终止于所述末端;所述导电引脚至少部分容纳和保持于所述第二凹槽内。The third section is provided with a second groove configured to extend axially along the first susceptor and terminate at the end; the conductive pin is at least partially accommodated and retained in the second susceptor. inside the groove.
在优选的实施中,所述导电引脚的导线材料的截面被构造成扁形。In a preferred implementation, the cross-section of the wire material of the conductive pin is configured as a flat shape.
在优选的实施中,所述加热器还包括:In a preferred implementation, the heater also includes:
第一电偶丝和第二电偶丝,连接于所述第一感受体;所述第一电偶丝和第二电偶丝具有不同的材质,以在所述第一电偶丝和第二电偶丝之间形成用于感测所述第一感受体温度的热电偶。The first galvanic wire and the second galvanic wire are connected to the first receptor; the first galvanic wire and the second galvanic wire have different materials, so that the first galvanic wire and the second galvanic wire have different materials. A thermocouple for sensing the temperature of the first receptor is formed between the two galvanic wires.
在优选的实施中,所述第三区段上设置有第三凹槽,被构造成沿所述第一感受体的轴向延伸并终止于所述末端;所述第一电偶丝和第二电偶丝至少部分容纳和保持于所述第三凹槽内。In a preferred implementation, the third section is provided with a third groove configured to extend along the axial direction of the first susceptor and terminate at the end; the first galvanic wire and the second The two galvanic wires are at least partially accommodated and held in the third groove.
在优选的实施中,所述感应线圈的导线材料的截面被构造成沿该感应线圈的轴向延伸的尺寸大于沿径向延伸的尺寸。In a preferred implementation, the cross section of the wire material of the induction coil is configured such that the dimension extending along the axial direction of the induction coil is larger than the dimension extending along the radial direction.
在优选的实施中,所述第一凹槽是围绕所述第二区段的环形。In a preferred implementation, said first groove is annular around said second section.
在优选的实施中,所述加热器还包括:In a preferred implementation, the heater also includes:
基座或法兰,结合于所述第三区段;所述气雾生成装置通过保持所述基座或法兰进而对所述加热器提供支撑。A base or a flange is combined with the third section; the aerosol generating device supports the heater by holding the base or the flange.
在优选的实施中,所述加热器还包括:In a preferred implementation, the heater also includes:
保护层,围绕并覆盖所述第二区段的外表面,以将所述感应线圈的至少部分限制在所述第一凹槽内。A protective layer surrounds and covers the outer surface of the second section to confine at least part of the induction coil within the first groove.
在优选的实施中,所述保护层是不透明的,所述感应线圈通过所述保护层是不可视的。In a preferred implementation, the protective layer is opaque through which the induction coil is not visible.
在优选的实施中,所述加热器还包括:In a preferred implementation, the heater also includes:
非感受性的外壳或第二感受体,围绕所述感应线圈,并至少部分界定所述加热器的外表面。A non-responsive housing, or second susceptor, surrounds the induction coil and at least partially defines the outer surface of the heater.
本申请的又一个实施例还提出一种用于气雾生成装置的加热器,所述加热器被构造成细长的销钉或针状或柱状或片状,并具有沿长度方向相背的自由前端和末端;所述加热器包括:Yet another embodiment of the present application also proposes a heater for an aerosol generating device, the heater is configured as an elongated pin or needle or column or sheet, and has a free space opposite to each other along the length direction. front end and end; said heater includes:
第一感受体,被构造成在所述自由前端和末端之间延伸,并具有沿所述自由前端向末端依次布置的第一区段、第二区段和第三区段;所述第二区段的最大外径小于所述第一区段和第三区段的最大外径,进而在所述第一感受体表面界定位于所述第一区段和第三区段之间的第一凹槽;The first receptor is configured to extend between the free front end and the end, and has a first section, a second section, and a third section arranged in sequence along the free front end toward the end; the second The maximum outer diameter of the section is smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the first section and the third section, thereby defining a first section between the first section and the third section on the surface of the first susceptor. groove;
感应线圈,用于产生变化的磁场;所述感应线圈被容纳或保持于所述第一凹槽内,并被构造成围绕所述第二区段。An induction coil is used to generate a changing magnetic field; the induction coil is accommodated or held in the first groove and configured to surround the second section.
本申请的又一个实施例还提出一种气雾生成装置,用于加热气溶胶生成制品生成气溶胶;包括:Yet another embodiment of the present application also proposes an aerosol generating device for heating an aerosol generating product to generate an aerosol; comprising:
腔室,用于接收气溶胶生成制品;a chamber for receiving an aerosol-generating article;
加热器,至少部分于所述腔室内延伸,以用于插入至气溶胶生成制品内加热气溶胶生成制品;所述加热器包括位于所述腔室内的自由前端和背离该自由前端的末端,以及:a heater extending at least partially within the chamber for insertion into the aerosol-generating article to heat the aerosol-generating article; the heater comprising a free front end within the chamber and an end facing away from the free front end, and :
第一感受体,被构造成在所述自由前端和末端之间延伸;a first susceptor configured to extend between said free front end and end;
感应线圈,至少部分围绕所述第一感受体,并被配置为产生变化的磁场;所述感应线圈上设置有导电引脚,用于对所述感应线圈供电;An induction coil at least partially surrounds the first susceptor and is configured to generate a changing magnetic field; conductive pins are provided on the induction coil for powering the induction coil;
所述第一感受体上设置有第二凹槽,该第二凹槽被构造成沿所述第一感受体的轴向延伸并终止于所述末端;所述导电引脚至少部分容纳和保持于所述第二凹槽。The first susceptor is provided with a second groove, the second groove is configured to extend along the axial direction of the first susceptor and terminate at the end; the conductive pin at least partially accommodates and holds in the second groove.
本申请的又一个实施例还提出一种用于气雾生成装置的加热器,所述加热器被构造成细长的销钉或针状或柱状或片状,并具有沿长度方向相背的自由前端和末端;所述加热器还包括:Yet another embodiment of the present application also proposes a heater for an aerosol generating device, the heater is configured as an elongated pin or needle or column or sheet, and has a free space opposite to each other along the length direction. front end and end; said heater also includes:
第一感受体,被构造成在所述自由前端和末端之间延伸;a first susceptor configured to extend between said free front end and end;
感应线圈,至少部分围绕所述第一感受体,并被配置为产生变化的磁场;所述感应线圈上设置有导电引脚,用于对所述感应线圈供电;An induction coil at least partially surrounds the first susceptor and is configured to generate a changing magnetic field; conductive pins are provided on the induction coil for powering the induction coil;
所述第一感受体上设置有第二凹槽,该第二凹槽被构造成沿所述第一感受体的轴向延伸并终止于所述末端;所述导电引脚至少部分容纳和保持于所述第二凹槽。The first susceptor is provided with a second groove, the second groove is configured to extend along the axial direction of the first susceptor and terminate at the end; the conductive pin at least partially accommodates and holds in the second groove.
以上气雾生成装置,通过将第一感受体上形成容纳和保持感应线圈的凹槽,并使感应线圈被容纳和保持于第一感受体上,对于小型化是有利的。The above aerosol generating device is advantageous for miniaturization by forming a groove for accommodating and maintaining the induction coil on the first receptor, and making the induction coil accommodated and retained on the first receptor.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplified by the pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements. Unless otherwise stated, the drawings in the drawings are not limited to scale.
图1是现有加热装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing heating device;
图2是本申请一实施例提供的气雾生成装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是图2中加热器各部分未装配前的分解示意图;Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of each part of the heater in Fig. 2 before assembly;
图4是图2中加热器一个视角的剖面示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a viewing angle of the heater in Fig. 2;
图5是又一个实施例的感受体的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a receptor in yet another embodiment;
图6是又一个实施例的感应线圈的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an induction coil in another embodiment;
图7是图6中感应线圈一个视角的剖面示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a viewing angle of the induction coil in Fig. 6;
图8是图6中第二导电引脚一个视角的放大图;Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a viewing angle of the second conductive pin in Fig. 6;
图9是图5中感受体又一个视角的示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of another perspective of the receptor in Fig. 5;
图10是又一个实施例的加热器一个视角的分解示意图;Fig. 10 is an exploded schematic diagram of a viewing angle of a heater according to yet another embodiment;
图11是图10中加热器装配后一个视角的剖面示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a viewing angle after the heater in Fig. 10 is assembled;
图12是又一个实施例的加热器一个视角的分解示意图;Fig. 12 is an exploded schematic diagram of a viewing angle of a heater according to yet another embodiment;
图13是又一个实施例的感受体的示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a receptor according to yet another embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本申请,下面结合附图和具体实施方式,对本申请进行更详细的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
本申请的一实施例提出一种气雾生成装置,其构造可以参见图2至图4所示,包括:An embodiment of the present application proposes an aerosol generating device, the structure of which can be seen from Figure 2 to Figure 4, including:
腔室,具有开口40;在使用中,气溶胶生成制品A例如烟支能通过开口40可移除地接收在腔室内;a chamber having an
加热器30,至少部分在腔室内延伸,并能插入至接收于腔室的气溶胶生成制品A内;加热器30能被变化磁场穿透下发热,进而对气溶胶生成制品A例如烟支进行加热,使气溶胶生成制品A的至少一种成分挥发,形成供抽吸的气溶胶;The
磁场发生器32例如感应线圈,用于在交变电流下产生变化磁场;The
电芯10,为可充电的直流电芯,可以输出直流电流;The
电路20,通过适当的电连接到可充电的电芯10,用于从将电芯10输出的直流电流,转变成具有适合频率的交变电流再供应到磁场发生器32,以使磁场发生器32产生变化的磁场。The
在更加优选的实施中,电路20供应到感应线圈的交变电流的频率介于80KHz~400KHz;更具体地,所述频率可以在大约200KHz到300KHz的范围。In a more preferred implementation, the frequency of the alternating current supplied by the
在一个优选的实施例中,电芯10提供的直流供电电压在约2.5V至约9.0V的范围内,电芯10可提供的直流电流的安培数在约2.5A至约20A的范围内。In a preferred embodiment, the DC power supply voltage provided by the
在一个优选的实施例中,加热器30大体呈销钉或者针状的形状,进而对于插入至气溶胶生成制品A内是有利的。同时,加热器30可以具有大约12~19毫米的长度,2.0~2.6mm的直径;这些加热器30可以包括等级430的不锈钢(SS430),还可以包括等级420的不锈钢(SS420)、以及含有铁镍的合金材料(比如坡莫合金),能被变化的磁场穿透而发热。In a preferred embodiment, the
进一步在可选的实施中,气溶胶生成制品A优选采用加热时从基质中释放的挥发化合物的含烟草的材料;或者也可以是能够加热之后适合于电加热发烟的非烟草材料。气溶胶生成制品A优选采用固体基质,可以包括香草叶、烟叶、均质烟草、膨胀烟草中的一种或多种的粉末、颗粒、碎片细条、条带或薄片中的一种或多种;或者,固体基质可以包含附加的烟草或非烟草的挥发性香味化合物,以在基质受热时被释放。Further in an optional implementation, the aerosol-generating product A preferably uses a tobacco-containing material that releases volatile compounds from the matrix when heated; or it can also be a non-tobacco material that is suitable for electric heating and smoking after heating. The aerosol-generating product A preferably adopts a solid substrate, which may include one or more of powder, granules, shredded strips, strips or flakes of one or more of vanilla leaves, tobacco leaves, homogenized tobacco, and expanded tobacco; Alternatively, the solid matrix may contain additional tobacco or non-tobacco volatile flavor compounds to be released when the matrix is heated.
进一步参见图2至图4所示,装配后加热器30被构造成是至少部分于腔室内延伸的销钉或针状或柱状或棒状或片状;加热器30包括:Further referring to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, after assembly, the
感受体31,被构造成销钉或针状或柱状或棒状或片状的形状,并具有大约12~20mm的长度;感受体31,由感受性材质制备或至少包括感受性材质,进而在使用中能被变化的磁场穿透而发热;感受体31具有沿长度方向相对的自由前端310和末端320;该感受体31的外形构造上包括有沿长度方向依次布置的:The
第一区段311,靠近自由前端3110,具有大约2.0~3.0mm的长度;在该优选的实施中第一区段311的外径被构造成是沿靠近自由前端3110的方向逐渐减小,进而使第一区段311呈锥形形状,并界定呈尖端的自由前端3110,对插入至气溶胶生成制品A内是有利的;The
第三区段313,靠近末端320,具有大约具有3~5mm的长度,以及大约2~4mm的外径;The
第二区段312,位于第一区段311和第三区段313之间;该第二区段312的外径小于第三区段313的外径,以及小于第一区段311的最大外径;具体地,第二区段312具有大约1.5~2.0mm的外径、8~15mm的延伸长度;进而由第二区段312界定有形成于基体31表面的凹槽3122;当然,该凹槽3122是围绕第二区段312的环形,并且是位于第一区段311和第三区段313之间的。The
进一步根据图3和图4,加热器30的磁场发生器32包括:Further according to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the
感应线圈323,以及分别连接于感应线圈323的两端的第一导电引脚321和第二导电引脚322。在使用中,第一导电引脚321和第二导电引脚322连接至电路20,进而通过第一导电引脚321和第二导电引脚322向感应线圈323提供交变电流使感应线圈323产生交变磁场。The
进一步地,感应线圈323是被容纳和保持于凹槽3122并围绕第二区段312的;感应线圈323大约具有6~20个匝数,以及大约8~12mm的延伸长度。以及感应线圈323具有大约1.5~2.0mm内径,以及大约2.0mm~2.6mm的外径。Further, the
具体的实施中,感应线圈323具有靠近自由前端310的第一端,以及靠近末端320的第二端;第一导电引脚321与感应线圈323的第一端连接,并在感应线圈323外从第一端延伸至第二端;第二导电引脚322与感应线圈323的第二端连接。In specific implementation, the
在一些可选的实施中,感应线圈323的长度与凹槽3122基本是相同适配的;则在装配后,感应线圈323的第一端是抵靠第一区段311、以及第二端是抵靠第三区段313的。以及,感应线圈323基本是与凹槽3122的长度和深度是匹配的;装配后感应线圈323基本是与第一区段311和第三区段313的表面是平齐的,至少在装配后感应线圈323不相对于第一区段311和第三区段313的表面显著地凸出或呈凹陷形态。In some optional implementations, the length of the
在一些常规的实施中,感应线圈323的导线材料是横截面为圆形的导线材料。感应线圈323的导线材料包括低电阻率的金、银、铜、镍或含有它们的合金材质或铜镀银、镍镀银等制备的。第一导电引脚321和第二导电引脚322也是以上低电阻率的材质制备。在一些实施中,第一导电引脚321和第二导电引脚322是由一根细长的导线绕制成感应线圈323后两端多余的部分形成的。In some conventional implementations, the wire material of the
以及在可选的实施中,感应线圈323与感受体31之间是绝缘的。在一些具体的实施中,感应线圈323是具有表面绝缘层的,例如由漆包线制成的感应线圈323等使感应线圈323与感受体31之间保持绝缘;或者在又一些变化的实施中,还可以在感受体31的表面形成绝缘层后再缠绕感应线圈323使它们之间保持绝缘。And in an optional implementation, the
以及加热器30还包括有用于感测感受体31温度的温度传感器;在图2至图4的实施中,温度传感器包括:And the
连接于感受体31上的第一电偶丝341和第二电偶丝342;并且第一电偶丝341和第二电偶丝342分别采用不同的电偶丝材质制备,进而在它们之间可以形成用于检测感受体31温度的热电偶。例如,第一电偶丝341和第二电偶丝342分别采用镍、镍铬合金、镍硅合金、镍铬-考铜、康青铜、铁铬合金等电偶材料中的两种不同材质制备的。The first
在图3所示的具体实施中,第一电偶丝341在感受体31上的第一连接位置B1处通过焊接等方式与感受体31连接;第二电偶丝342在感受体31上的第二连接位置B2处通过焊接等方式与感受体31连接。In the specific implementation shown in FIG. 3 , the first
在图中的优选实施中,第一连接位置B1和第二连接位置B2基本是处于感受体31的最高的区域。具体地,第一连接位置B1和/或第二连接位置B2与感受体31的自由前端310的距离介于感受体31的长度的三分之一到二分之一之间。或者在又一些变化的实施中,第一连接位置B1和第二连接位置B2是靠近第三区段313、而远离第一区段3130布置的。In the preferred implementation in the figure, the first connection position B1 and the second connection position B2 are basically located in the highest area of the
以及,感受体31的第三区段313的表面上还设置有沿轴向延伸的凹槽3131和凹槽3132。在装配中,感应线圈323的第一导电引脚321穿过凹槽3131并延伸至末端320外;以及,感应线圈323的第二导电引脚322穿过凹槽3132并延伸至末端320外;对于与电路20连接是有利的。在装配后,第一导电引脚321至少部分是被限制和容纳在凹槽3131内,以及第二导电引脚322至少部分限制和容纳在凹槽3132内。And,
以及,感受体31的第三区段313的表面上还设置有沿轴向延伸的凹槽3133和凹槽3134。在装配中,第一电偶丝341穿过凹槽3133并延伸至末端320外后与电路20连接;第二电偶丝342穿过凹槽3134并延伸至末端320外后与电路20连接。在装配后,第一电偶丝341至少部分是被限制和容纳在凹槽3133内,以及第二电偶丝342至少部分限制和容纳在凹槽3134内。And, a
进一步在以上实施中,凹槽3131和凹槽3132分别是与第一导电引脚321和第二导电引脚322的形状适配的;装配后,第一导电引脚321和第二导电引脚322基本是与第三区段313的表面是平齐的。Further in the above implementation, the
以及在以上实施中,凹槽3131、凹槽3132、凹槽3133和凹槽3134是沿第三区段313的周向间隔布置的。凹槽3131和凹槽3132是沿第三区段313的径向方向相背布置的;以及凹槽3133和凹槽3134是沿第三区段313的径向方向相背布置的。And in the above implementation, the
进一步根据图2至图4所示,加热器30还包括有:Further according to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, the
基座或法兰35,该基座或法兰35是围绕、安装或定位于第三区段313上的,则气雾生成装置可以通过夹持或保持该基座或法兰35,进而使加热器30能稳定保持在气雾生成装置内。在图中该基座或法兰35是PEEK、陶瓷例如ZrO2陶瓷和Al2O3陶瓷等耐热材料制备的。在制备上,将基座或法兰35通过高温粘胶粘接、模制例如模内注塑、或者是焊接等方式固定在第三区段313上的。进一步根据图中所示,基座或法兰35的内径大于第三区段313的外径的。base or
以及进一步参见图4所示,加热器30还包括有:And further referring to shown in Figure 4, the
形成或包覆于感受体31外表面上的保护层33。通过该保护层33将感应线圈323限制在凹槽3122内,并对感应线圈323和感受体31的裸露表面形成保护。在一些实施中,保护层33可以包括无机非金属材料,例如氧化物(如MgO、SiO2、Al2O3、B2O3等)、氮化物(Si3N4、B3N4、Al3N4等)等绝缘材料,或其他高导热的复合陶瓷材料。The
在一些实施中,可以通过喷涂或沉积等方式在感受体31和感应线圈323表面形成保护层33。在一个具体的实施中,保护层33是陶瓷膜或玻璃釉层。In some implementations, the
或者在又一些可选的实施中,保护层33是通过将原料添加有机助剂后制成具有适合流动性的膏状或浆料状的喂料;而后通过流延工艺将喂料流延形成较薄的膜片,例如10~100μm;而后再将膜片卷绕在具有感应线圈323的感受体31外,通过升温干燥或烧结等方式使卷绕的膜片固化即形成保护层33。Or in some other optional implementations, the
进而通过喷涂或沉积等方式形成保护层33,加热器30的表面是圆滑平整的,对于阻止气溶胶生成制品A的有机物、残渣等在加热器30表面的粘附和沉积是有利的。进一步在更加优选的实施中,保护层33采用非透明材料,例如黑釉;由保护层33包覆或遮盖的感应线圈323从通过保护层33是不可视的。Further, the
在一些通常的实施中,涂层33具有大约50~200μm的厚度。或者在又一些变化的实施中,涂层33是用于均热的高导热材料,例如高导热涂层材质的热导率一般大于50W/mK;材料可以采用碳化物如碳化硅/碳化铝、氮化物如氮化钙/氮化铝、碳素体、金属膜等;优选热导率大于100W/mK材料涂层。通过高导热材料的涂层33,使工作中加热器30中表面的温度基本是均匀的。In some typical implementations, coating 33 has a thickness of about 50-200 μm. Or in the implementation of some other changes, the
以及或者在又一些实施中,感受体31、第一电偶丝341和第二电偶丝342,以及感应线圈323和第一导电引脚321和第二导电引脚322的表面上均可以具有绝缘层,以提高绝缘可靠性,即它们之间彼此短路的风险。例如可以通过PVD沉积陶瓷涂层、热喷涂(含等离子喷涂、超音速喷涂)陶瓷涂层,如氧化铝、氧化铝与二氧化钛复合物、二样化硅、含硅氧及碳的陶瓷材料等在它们表面形成绝缘层进而使它们之间彼此绝缘。And or in some other implementations, the surface of the
或者参见图5至图9所示,示出了又一个变化实施例的加热器30的示意图,在该实施例的加热器30中包括有:Or refer to Fig. 5 to Fig. 9, which shows a schematic diagram of a
感受体31a,感受体31a的第三区段313a上具有轴向延伸的凹槽3131a、凹槽3132a、凹槽3133a和凹槽3134a;The
磁场发生器32a,包括有围绕在感受体31a的第二区段312a上的感应线圈323a;感应线圈323a的导线材料的截面形状是不同于常规圆形的宽或者扁的形状。例如,感应线圈323a的导线材料的截面具有沿轴向延伸的尺寸大于沿径向延伸的尺寸,从而使感应线圈323a呈扁的矩形形状。The
简单地说,以上构造的感应线圈323a与由圆形截面导线形成的常规螺旋状加热线圈相比,导线材料的形式完全地或至少是展平的。因此,导线材料沿着径向方向延伸呈较小的程度。通过这种措施,可以减少感应线圈323a中的能量损失。特别地,可以促进热量的传递。Briefly, the
以上的优选地,感应线圈323a的截面具有矩形形状,形成感应线圈323a的整个截面。在这些实施例中,感应线圈323a由具有矩形截面的导线材料螺旋地形成,由此形成螺旋状平线圈易于制造。减小的能量损失之后,使其具有使外径最小化的另外的优点,这允许制备的加热元件32a的外径尺寸范围是有利的。Preferably, the cross section of the
同样地,连接于感应线圈323a的第一端的第一导电引脚321a、以及连接在感应线圈323a的第二端的第二导电引脚322a,也是采用截面呈扁形或矩形的导线材料。例如图8中所示,第一导电引脚321a具有沿磁场发生器32a的周向方向的第一延伸尺寸d1,以及具有沿磁场发生器32a的径向方向延伸的第二延伸尺寸d2;第一延伸尺寸d1是大于第二延伸尺寸d2的;具体地,第一延伸尺寸d1约为1~3mm,第二延伸尺寸d2约为0.1~1mm。Similarly, the first
则适配地,凹槽3131a和凹槽3132a成扁形布置。Adaptively, the
进一步图10和图11示出了又一个实施例的加热器30b的示意图,该实施例的加热器30b包括:Further, Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 show a schematic diagram of a
非感受性的外壳或感受体33b,呈具有中空331b的销钉或针状或柱状等;装配后由非感受性的外壳或感受体33b的锥形尖端界定形成加热器30b的自由前端310b,以及由非感受性的外壳或感受体33b背离锥形尖端的另一端界定形成加热器30b的末端320b;The non-sensitivity shell or
感受体31b和磁场发生器32b,均被容纳和保持于非感受性的外壳或感受体33b的中空331b内;The susceptor 31b and the
第一电偶丝341b和第二电偶丝342b通过焊接等方式连接于感受体31b上,进而用于感测感受体31b的温度;The first
基座或法兰35b,围绕和结合在非感受性的外壳或感受体33b靠近末端320b的表面上。A base or
其中,在一些实施中非感受性的外壳33b可以采用导热系数较好的陶瓷、石英、无机氧化物(如MgO、SiO2、Al2O3、B2O3等)、氮化物(Si3N4、B3N4、Al3N4等)等制备,仅通过传导感受体31b的热量进而加热气溶胶生成制品A。或者在又一些实施中,感受体33b是采用感受性的材质制备的,例如不锈钢;则在实施中,感受体33b在接收感受体31b的热量的同时,还能被磁场发生器32b的磁场穿透而发热,以加热气溶胶生成制品A。Among them, in some implementations, the
或者进一步图12示出了又一个实施例的加热器30c的示意图;该实施例的加热器30c包括:Or further Fig. 12 shows a schematic diagram of a
感受体31b,呈销钉或针状;具有沿长度方向依次布置的第一区段311c、第二区段312c和第三区段313c;第一区段311c是锥形的尖端的形状,进而在装配后由第一区段311c界定加热器30c的自由前端310c;第二区段312c呈外径基本恒定的杆状;第三区段313c的外径大于第二区段312c,并由第三区段313c界定加热器30c的末端320c;The
磁场发生器32c围绕第二区段312c布置,并且第一导电引脚321c和第二导电引脚322c穿过第三区段313c上的凹槽后延伸至末端320c外,对于与电路20连接是便利的;The
外壳或感受体33c,呈沿加热器30c的长度方向延伸的管状形状;在装配后,外壳或感受体33c围绕并包围磁场发生器32c;以及,外壳或感受体33c靠近自由前端310c的端部是抵靠于第一区段311c的。Housing or
在装配后,感受体31c的第一区段311c是裸露于外壳或感受体33c外的;则由感受体31c的第一区段311c的外表面,以及外壳或感受体33c的外表面共同界定加热器30c的外表。After assembly, the
以及,基座或法兰34c,装配后围绕并结合于外壳或感受体33c靠近末端320c的部位。And, the base or
或者在又一些变化的实施中,外壳或感受体33c具有较短的延伸长度;在装配后,外壳或感受体33c仅完全围绕磁场发生器32c和感受体31b的第二区段312c,并且感受体31b的第三区段313c至少部分是裸露在外壳或感受体33c外的;而后基座或法兰34c围绕并结合在裸露于外壳或感受体33c外的第三区段313c上。Or in the implementation of some changes, the shell or the
或者图13示出了又一个变化实施例的感受体31d的示意图;感受体31d具有锥形的第一区段311d,以及细长杆状的第二区段312d。凹槽3131d、凹槽3132d、凹槽3133d和凹槽3134d形成于第二区段312d靠近末端的部位上,并沿轴向延伸。凹槽3131d、凹槽3132d、凹槽3133d和凹槽3134d具有大约3~5mm的长度,进而用于供导电引脚或电偶丝容纳和保持于凹槽3131d、凹槽3132d、凹槽3133d和凹槽3134d内,并延伸至末端外。Alternatively, FIG. 13 shows a schematic diagram of a
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书及其附图中给出了本申请的较佳的实施例,但并不限于本说明书所描述的实施例,进一步地,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be noted that the preferred embodiments of the application are given in the description of the application and its drawings, but they are not limited to the embodiments described in the description. Further, for those of ordinary skill in the art, they can Improvements or transformations are made according to the above description, and all these improvements and transformations shall fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims of this application.
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| CN202111569098.9A CN116268572A (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Aerosol generating device and heater for aerosol generating device |
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| CN116268572A true CN116268572A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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| CN212852498U (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-04-02 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Sensor for aerosol-generating device, aerosol-generating device |
| US20210145062A1 (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2021-05-20 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating device with flat inductor coil |
| CN113455712A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-01 | 深圳麦时科技有限公司 | Heating element assembly and aerosol generating device |
| CN214386095U (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-10-15 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Heater for gas mist generating device and gas mist generating device |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210145062A1 (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2021-05-20 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating device with flat inductor coil |
| CN212852498U (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-04-02 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Sensor for aerosol-generating device, aerosol-generating device |
| CN214386095U (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-10-15 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Heater for gas mist generating device and gas mist generating device |
| CN113455712A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-01 | 深圳麦时科技有限公司 | Heating element assembly and aerosol generating device |
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