A kind of hollow electric rotary connector
Technical field
The utility model relates to circuit interconnection technique field, especially a kind of hollow electric rotary connector.
Background technology
Electric rotary connector be a kind of can be at the electric connector of transmission signals under the rotary state and power supply power, in rotary course, twisting and damage can not take place in the cable that is used for transmission signals and power supply power.The main composition member of electric rotary connector is electric slip ring and brush, utilizes the relative rotational slide between electric slip ring and the brush to contact the transmission of finishing signal and power supply power.The mechanism of electric rotary connector exists than big difference according to the difference of the size of the occasion of its use and the electric current transmitted of wanting, existing a kind of electric rotary connector that transmits big electric current, comprise hollow slip ring axle sleeve, be provided with cable joint in the slip ring axle sleeve, the outer two ends of slip ring axle sleeve are arranged with bracing or strutting arrangement, be equipped with bearings between slip ring axle sleeve and the bracing or strutting arrangement, part on the slip ring axle sleeve between diaxon supports alternately is arranged with insulator and electric slip ring, insulation coordination between electric slip ring and the slip ring axle sleeve, be respectively equipped with corresponding brush the week of each electric slip ring to the periphery, brush is chip, insulation is fixed on the brush mounting panel, and the working end elasticity of brush is pressed the surface of touching at electric slip ring.Because this connector transmission is big electric current, require electric slip ring and brush that certain bearing capacity is all arranged, so need have certain contact width between the two, because of the contact-making surface between each electric slip ring in this connector and each brush all is a contact-making surface integral body, broad, if will guarantee both whole contacts on Width, not only require both adding the form accuracy that reaches higher man-hour, and when assembling is also higher to the position accuracy demand of brush, processing and assembly difficulty are all bigger, thereby have influenced the production cost and the installation effectiveness of this electric connector; Brush must be pressed with bigger pressure and be touched on the electric slip ring surface simultaneously, even like this, brush also can not integral reliable contact on Width with electric slip ring, the problem that must produce local loose contact or not contact, bigger heat be will inevitably produce like this, thereby the transmission performance and the useful life of connector influenced.
The problem of heating when working in order to solve connector, application number is that 200910205329.0 Chinese patent discloses a kind of large-current electric rotary connector, this connector comprises hollow slip ring axle sleeve, be provided with the slip ring lead in the described slip ring axle sleeve, the two ends of slip ring axle sleeve are connected with bracing or strutting arrangement by bearing, described two bracing or strutting arrangements connect by the bridge joint beam, alternately be arranged with insulator and electric slip ring on the slip ring axle sleeve slip ring axle sleeve, insulation coordination between each electric slip ring and the slip ring axle sleeve, be respectively arranged with corresponding brushgear the week of each electric slip ring to the periphery, described brushgear comprises cylinder manifold and brush group, the brush group is by constituting to the brush monomer that the interval is laid on the described cylinder manifold along the electric slip ring axle sleeve, each brush monomer is connected with the cylinder manifold conducting, the equal elasticity in the working end of each brush monomer press touch with the surface of the corresponding electric slip ring of place brushgear on and form rotational slide with it and cooperate.Described connector touches the pressure one by one that changes into by each brush monomer with original whole pressure and touches, and has reduced the width of brush monomer in the overall contact width that guarantees electric slip ring, has reduced the heating phenomenon that factors such as friction or loose contact cause.
Above-mentioned large-current electric rotary connector has solved the problem of rotary electric connector heating to a certain extent, but, some devices that need connect are when using rotary electric connector to connect, other parts (as cradle head etc.) need be installed in described slip ring axle sleeve, and the slip ring lead of above-mentioned large-current electric rotary connector is the inside that is arranged at its slip ring axle sleeve, therefore when needs are installed other parts in described slip ring axle sleeve, above-mentioned large-current electric rotary connector can not satisfy its requirement, makes its scope of application that limitation be arranged; In addition, since the brush lead of described large-current electric rotary connector be compile with described bridge joint beam on cylinder manifold on, in use, also need wiring between described cylinder manifold and garland lead and use equipment, strengthened staff's working strength so greatly, also made the difficult quality guarantee of wiring simultaneously.
In order to address the above problem, the patent No. is that 200820148717.0 Chinese patent discloses a kind of electric rotary connector, described electric rotary connector is by the inner rotary parts, jack shaft rotating parts and central shaft parts constitute, middle rotating shaft member rotates and is assemblied on the central shaft parts, the inner rotary parts rotate and are assemblied on the jack shaft rotating parts, at least one electric connector is installed on the rotating parts outside, at least one corresponding electric connector is installed on the jack shaft rotating parts, one end of described intermediate shaft part is provided with annular protrusion, and described electric connector is arranged on the outer ring surface of described annular protrusion; On the jack shaft rotating parts with the inner rotary parts in both assembly interface places corresponding contact slide ring portion and the contact brush parts of being equipped with.
Above-mentioned electric rotary connector has solved electric rotary connector wiring inconvenience to a certain extent, the problem that wiring quality is difficult to guarantee, but, because the electric connector on its intermediate shaft part is mounted on the end face bulge loop face of intermediate shaft part, the exit that is arranged at the lead on the described electric slip ring and is arranged at the lead on the described brush is all on the outer peripheral face of described electric rotary connector, so, when electric rotary connector need with the signal of telecommunication or power supply from electric rotary connector axially to conducting radially the time, above-mentioned electric rotary connector can not realize with use the equipment both direction (from electric rotary connector radially to axially) be connected, in addition, because described electric connector is installed on the outer peripheral face of electric rotary connector, increased the overall dimensions of electric separation rotary connector like this, and not attractive in appearance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hollow electric rotary connector, to solve the problem that other parts can not be installed in the existing electric rotary connector slip ring axle sleeve and can not be connected at both direction with use equipment.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of hollow electric rotary connector, comprise the slip ring axle sleeve, be arranged with electric slip ring on the described slip ring axle sleeve, the two ends of described slip ring axle sleeve are rotatably equipped with bracing or strutting arrangement, described two bracing or strutting arrangements connect by the bridge joint beam with axial square hole, described bridge joint beam is provided with brush carriage, the described slip ring axle sleeve in described brush carriage upper edge axially be provided with the brush group, described brush cooperates with described electric slip ring sliding contact, be set with at least one electric connector mounting box corresponding on the described bridge joint beam with described brush group, be set with electric connector at least one wall of described electric connector mounting box with the corresponding connection of described brush, one end of described slip ring axle sleeve is set with the electric connector mounting panel, be set with the end electric connector on the described electric connector mounting panel, described each electric slip ring is connected with described end electric connector by corresponding slip ring lead near a side of described slip ring axle sleeve outer wall, and described slip ring lead is laid on the outer wall of described slip ring axle sleeve.
The outer wall of described slip ring axle sleeve is provided with wire casing, and described slip ring lead is arranged in the described wire casing.
The periphery of described slip ring axle sleeve is to being provided with two groups of brushes, and the bridge joint beam of described two groups of brush correspondences is provided with corresponding electric connector mounting box, be provided with between the described two electric connector mounting boxs protection watt.
One is provided with draw-in groove in described electric connector mounting box and the described protection watt, and another is provided with the card key, described electric connector mounting box and described protection watt clamping.
Described mounting panel is provided with at least one device that is used for being connected with needs away from a side of described slip ring axle sleeve and only revolves the protruding key of cooperation.
Bracing or strutting arrangement near described electric connector mounting panel is provided with the end face flange, fixedly connected being useful on is fixed in fixture on the use equipment with described hollow electric rotary connector on the described end face flange, described fixture is the tubular construction of both ends open, one end of described fixture is provided with and is used for the in-flanges of fixedlying connected with described bracing or strutting arrangement, and the other end is provided with and is used for described hollow electric rotary connector is fixed in flanging on the use equipment.
Because hollow electric rotary connector of the present utility model is arranged on the lead that is used to connect electric slip ring and end electric connector the outer wall of slip ring axle sleeve, the endoporus cabling of existing slip ring axle sleeve is changed into the outer wall cabling, so just abdicated slip ring axle sleeve volume inside, can be used to install the parts that other need be installed, increased the range of application of hollow electric rotary connector, simultaneously, end at described slip ring axle sleeve is provided with mounting panel, existing unification is installed in electric connector on the axial outer wall of electric rotary connector changes input/output terminal into and vertically be provided with, so just realized with use equipment with respect to electric rotary connector axially in time, be connected with radially (promptly using the both direction of equipment).
Further, on the jacket wall of described slip ring axle sleeve, crossed beam trunking is set, can avoids described electric slip ring and described lead extrusion damage on the jacket wall of slip ring axle sleeve like this; Two groups of brushes are set further reduce the electric current that each brush monomer passes through, reduce the heating phenomenon, simultaneously, corresponding two people's mounting boxs are set, can utilize the space outerpace of hollow electric rotary connector of the present utility model so fully, more electric connector is installed, thereby can be increased its signal and current channel, protection watt is set between described mounting box, like this can be effectively to originally being to protect with the internal structure of novel hollow electric rotary connector; Described protection watt and described mounting box clamping like this can be when break down in hollow electric rotary connector of the present utility model inside, and dismounting protection easily watt is keeped in repair; Fixture is used in electric connector on the mounting panel and use equipment peg graft after, with the two secure fit, guarantee the reliability of the two connection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of hollow electric rotary connector of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of embodiment of hollow electric rotary connector of the present utility model, the outer wall of slip ring axle sleeve 1 is provided with wire casing 2, be provided with slip ring lead 3 in the wire casing 2, the periphery of slip ring axle sleeve 1 is provided with insulating case 4, the periphery of insulating case 4 axially is disposed with one group of electric slip ring 5 along slip ring axle sleeve 1, be provided with protruding key on the inside and outside wall of insulating case 4, fin on the slip ring axle sleeve 1 between the adjacent wire casing is provided with the corresponding keyway of protruding key on the inwall with insulating case 4, the inwall of electric slip ring 5 is provided with the corresponding keyway of protruding key on the outer wall with insulating case 4, the mode that all adopts keyway to cooperate between slip ring axle sleeve 1 and electric slip ring 5 and the insulating case 4 is only revolved cooperation mutually, insulation coordination between the electric slip ring 5, conducting slip ring 5 is connected with described slip ring lead 3 respectively, the two ends of slip ring axle sleeve 1 are rotatably equipped with bracing or strutting arrangement 7 by bearing respectively, two bracing or strutting arrangements are by connecting about the symmetrically arranged two bridge joint beams 8 of the axis of slip ring axle sleeve 1, two bridge joint beams 8 are tabular, the intermediate portion axially is provided with through hole along the slip ring axle sleeve, through hole is a slotted hole, the both sides of bridge joint beam all have been arranged side by side cable-through hole 9 and screwed hole, bridge joint beam 8 is provided with the brush group from a side of described slip ring axle sleeve, the brush group is made up of the brush monomer that is provided with that axially insulate side by side along slip ring axle sleeve 1, the brush monomer includes lug plate 12 and is two contact spring silks 13 that splayed is arranged, two contact spring silks, 13 elasticity are pressed and are put on electric slip ring 5, brush lead 14 on the lug plate of brush monomer converges by above-mentioned cable-through hole 9, the brush group is fixed on the bridge joint beam 8 by two cleat insulators (brush bracing frame) insulation, cleat insulator is screwed on described bridge joint beam 8 by above-mentioned screwed hole, between bridge joint beam 8 and cleat insulator, be provided with elastomeric pad 15, can be by compressing or loosening elasticity shell fragment 15 and regulate distance between brush group and the electric slip ring 5, bridge joint beam 8 is provided with the electric connector mounting box 16 that is used to install electrical connector plug or socket away from a side branch of slip ring axle sleeve 1, electric connector mounting box 16 is used for and turning edge that a side setting of bridge joint beam 8 secure fit is turned up, turn edge and be provided with screwed hole, electric connector mounting box 16 and bridge joint beam 8 are connected by screw, be respectively arranged with the installing hole that a row is used to install electrical connector plug or socket on the parallel biside plate of electric connector mounting box 16 and slip ring axle sleeve 1, the periphery of installing hole is provided with the screwed hole that is used for fastening electrical connector plug or socket, electric connector mounting box 16 is provided with cover plate 17 away from a side of bridge joint beam 8, cover plate 17 and electric connector mounting box 16 are connected by screw, because cover plate 17 is dismountable, when the hollow electric rotary connector of present embodiment is worked, can be by opening the working condition that cover plate 17 is observed hollow electric rotary connector, when hollow electric rotary connector fault, also can overhaul its internal structure by opening cover plate 17, be provided with protection watts 18 between the bridge joint beam 8, protection watts 18 is used for the edge parallel with bridge joint beam 8 and is respectively arranged with protruding key, turning edge that electric connector mounting box 16 cooperates with bridge joint beam 8 is provided with draw-in groove (certainly, in other embodiments, can also in described protection watts 18, draw-in groove be set, on described electric connector mounting box, protruding key is set), electric connector mounting box protection watts 18 fits between the two bridge joint beams by electric connector mounting box 16 cards; Be set with jockey 19 on one in two bracing or strutting arrangements 7, jockey 19 is the tubular construction of both ends open, one end of described tubular construction is provided with the flange that turns up, the flange that turns in the other end is provided with, described flange is provided with screwed hole respectively, a side of doubling the limit in described tubular construction is provided with is connected by screw with described bracing or strutting arrangement, the device that the other end is used for being connected with needs assembles by screw, slip ring axle sleeve 1 fixedly installs the mounting panel 20 that is useful on installation electrical connector plug or socket near an end of jockey 19, be used for a end that the device that is connected with needs connects on the described end face mounting panel 20 and be provided with the protruding key 21 that the device card that is used for being connected with needs is joined, mounting panel 20 is provided with a location supporting construction 22 near a side of slip ring axle sleeve 1, has guaranteed the installation strength of mounting panel 20 like this.