The anti-dancing device of a kind of damping for the bundle conductor conductor spacer
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the engineering antivibration area, is specifically related to the anti-dancing device of a kind of damping for the bundle conductor conductor spacer.
Background technology
Wire icing is waved a kind of important disaster form that becomes harm China transmission line safe and stable operation, cause huge threat all for line security stable operation every year, particularly in recent years, along with the variation of China's meteorological condition and the rapid expansion of transmission line construction scale, the wire icing brandishing also presents some new features such as coverage expansion, Frequency increase, the increase of generation scale, and the form of preventing and treating that wire icing is waved is severeer.
From the twenties in last century so far, both at home and abroad the related researcher has carried out deep research work for the conductor galloping problem at aspects such as theory analysis, verification experimental verification and field observations, and has obtained great successes.It is effective and the most feasible present a kind of anti-dance technology that anti-dancing device is installed, according to different anti-dance mechanism, developed multiple anti-dancing device both at home and abroad, but owing to wave the complex nature of the problem, really have practical value, realize the also fewer of engineering application, comprise that mainly detuning pendulum, inter-phase spacer, flow-disturbing line, cable clip rotary type conductor spacer and two parallel wielded-proof device are several.China is main inter-phase spacer, cable clip rotary type conductor spacer and three kinds of anti-dancing devices of two parallel wielded-proof device used in 500kV and following electric pressure circuit anti-dance technology.The limitation that existing commonly used anti-dancing device has the specific aim in its design and uses is prevented and treated demand owing to wave the transmission line galloping that the complex nature of the problem can not satisfy gradually enhancing fully.Need the more effective anti-dancing device of development and Design and anti-dance method for designing, enrich existing anti-dance technology, improve existing anti-dance design system.
The utility model content
In order to overcome the defects of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of anti-dancing device of the damping that is used for the bundle conductor conductor spacer with good stability and adaptive ability.
The anti-dancing device of a kind of damping for the bundle conductor conductor spacer, it is installed on the conductor spacer body of bundle conductor conductor spacer, the peripheral distribution of described conductor spacer body is useful on the wire clamp of clamping bundle conductor, wherein, this anti-dance device comprises yoke plate, shell, piston, piston rod, ballast spare and the damping ring of being made by rubber-base damping material, be installed with damping ring and the piston that is arranged in the damping ring centre bore in the described shell, the upper end of described piston rod is positioned at shell and passes the shell bottom and ballast spare is installed with piston Joint, its lower end; The top of described shell is installed with for the yoke plate that connects the conductor spacer body.
Wherein, described shell can adopt Split type structure, is fastened by upper end cover and bottom end cover to form.
Wherein, the upper end of described ballast spare can be provided with the duplex plate, and the lower end of described piston rod is stretched between the duplex plate and by bolt and is fastenedly connected.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
1, in the shell of the anti-dancing device of this damping damping ring has been installed, in the line oscillation process, consume energy by vibration mode, the reliability and stability of vibrational system have been guaranteed, good power consumption effect is particularly arranged under the high frequency form, while is the corresponding possibility that has reduced the destruction of viscoelastic damping anti-dance device under dither also, and externally without any energy dependence, more without stable power requirement, energy-saving and environmental protection, control stability are good;
2, attached ballast has been installed in the shell lower end of the anti-dancing device of this damping, and it can offer the larger inertial impact force of piston on the one hand by additional mass under the low vibrational energy of high frequency, thereby consumes energy by the vibration attenuation form; On the other hand the tunning effect of additional mass and additional damping can also under good panel height vibrational energy, carry out the structural system natural vibration characteristic tuning, thereby reach the effect that suppresses to wave generation; Adaptability and robustness to environment are better;
3, the anti-dancing device of this damping is simple in structure, and processing, dismounting, replacing are conveniently, and be reusable, has good reliability and using value, has wide range of applications, and can generally be applicable in the vibrationproof of large span power transmission circuit, the Anti-galloping vibration control.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the anti-dancing device of the utility model damping;
Wherein, 1-yoke plate, 2-upper end cover, 3-bottom end cover, 4-piston, 5-piston rod, 6-damping ring, 7-ballast spare.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the anti-dancing device of damping of the present utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the anti-dancing device of this routine damping comprises yoke plate 1, upper end cover 2, bottom end cover 3, piston 4, piston rod 5, rubber-based high damping material 6 and ballast spare 7.For easy disassembly and replacing parts, upper end cover 2 and bottom end cover 3 are designed to C type or U-shaped structure, after fastening, the two forms the rectangular enclosure of hollow; Be installed with damping ring 6 and the piston 4 that is arranged in the damping ring centre bore in the shell, piston 4 is installed in an end of piston rod 5, the other end of piston rod 5 passes outside the bottom end cover 3 and ballast spare 7 is installed, the top of upper end cover 2 also is installed with yoke plate 1, this yoke plate 1 is bolted on the conductor spacer body of bundle conductor conductor spacer, and clamps each bundle conductor by the wire clamp that is installed on the conductor spacer body periphery.If conductor spacer adopts the conductors on quad bundled conductor spacer, then the conductor spacer body can be rectangle or annular, when being rectangle, can one wire clamp respectively be installed at four jiaos of places at the conductor spacer body, when being annular, can fix four wire clamps in the periphery of conductor spacer body; If conductor spacer adopts the multiple fission conductor conductor spacer, then fix as required a plurality of wire clamps in the periphery of annular space rod body.Damping ring 6 preferably adopts rubber-base damping material to make, setting by damping ring, under dither, produce between damping ring 6 and the piston 4 and do relatively reciprocating motion, thereby consume energy by vibration attenuation, guaranteed the reliability and stability of whole conductor galloping system, good power consumption effect particularly arranged under the high frequency form, simultaneously also corresponding reduced that the viscoelastic damping anti-dance device is destroyed under dither may.In order better to bring into play the usefulness of damping ring 6, dispose ballast spare 7 in the lower end of piston rod, the quality of this ballast spare can be configured according to the actual requirements, therefore can bring following advantage: offer on the one hand the larger impulse inertia power of piston; On the other hand with the inherent characteristic of damping ring 6 tuning whole conductor galloping system vibrations.
The operation principle of this damping anti-galloping device is:
1, when transmission pressure bears less ice and wind load, this moment, the vibrational energy of damper piston and piston rod was less, it is the power consumption effect that damper is answered main manifestations, damper inner piston rod energy loss in thereby rubber-based high damping material reciprocating produces in pushing piston and the damper under the inertia force of ballast drives, during use, the inertia force that the ballast spare of damper 7 produces makes piston rod 5 pushing pistons 4 reciprocating with respect to damping ring 6, and damping anti-galloping device consumes the line oscillation energy by vibration attenuation;
2, when bearing the greater impact load, this moment, the vibrational energy of damper piston and piston rod was also larger, it is tunning effect that damping anti-galloping device is answered main manifestations, damping anti-galloping device under this state, undertaken tuning by ballast spare 7 and damping ring 6 by the damping characteristic to the conductor galloping system, thereby change the inherent feature of conductor galloping system vibration, thereby reach the effect that inhibition is waved.
When bearing less oscillatory load, this damping anti-galloping device main manifestations is the power consumption effect; When bearing the greater impact load, this damping anti-galloping device main manifestations is tuber function.
When practical application, be installed on the conductor spacer body of bundle conductor conductor spacer by the yoke plate 1 of bolt with anti-dance device first, clamp again each oidiospore wire of transmission pressure by the wire clamp that is installed in conductor spacer body periphery, when transmission line is waved, this damping anti-galloping device produces corresponding inertial impact force by additional ballast spare 7, and with the damping ring vibration-generating power consumption that arranges, wave energy by vibration attenuation consumption, thereby reach the effect that reduces to wave response, have simultaneously good stability.
The viscoelastic damping anti-dance device that this is routine need not the instruction of extraneous control centre, does not also need smart quick sensor-based system simultaneously, can consume energy and change the characteristic of damping ring in the conductor galloping process, has simultaneously good stability and robust performance.
Should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that the technical solution of the utility model is not intended to limit; in conjunction with above-described embodiment the utility model is had been described in detail; those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: those skilled in the art still can make amendment or are equal to replacement embodiment of the present utility model, but these modifications or change are all among the claim protection range that application is awaited the reply.