CN203350433U - Device capable of rapidly determining error of electric energy meter - Google Patents
Device capable of rapidly determining error of electric energy meter Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种快速测定电能表误差的装置,其结构中包括载体机,此载体机上设有用于支持手动输入电能表运行参数的参数输入模块、利用摄像装置采集电能表上周期性脉冲光斑信号的脉冲信号采集模块、用于对脉冲光斑图像进行数据模拟和周期识别的数据分析转换模块、用于将数据分析转换模块获取的模拟数据与手动输入的数据进行比对并计算实时误差数据的计算比对模块和显示模块。本实用新型能够利用普通手机即可实现电能表误差的无接触式快速和精准测定。
The utility model discloses a device for quickly measuring the error of an electric energy meter. The structure includes a carrier machine. The carrier machine is provided with a parameter input module for supporting manual input of operating parameters of the electric energy meter, and a camera device is used to collect periodic pulses on the electric energy meter. The pulse signal acquisition module of the spot signal, the data analysis and conversion module for data simulation and periodic identification of the pulse spot image, the comparison of the simulated data obtained by the data analysis and conversion module with the manually input data and the calculation of real-time error data Computational comparison module and display module. The utility model can realize non-contact fast and accurate measurement of the error of the electric energy meter by using an ordinary mobile phone.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电子式电能表的误差检测技术领域,尤其是一种利用普通手机即可实现的无接触式电能表误差测定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of error detection of electronic electric energy meters, in particular to a non-contact electric energy meter error measuring device which can be realized by ordinary mobile phones.
背景技术Background technique
现有电能表校验方法比较繁琐,需要接线接电,有一定的触电危险,而且校验设备体积庞大,不利于现场校验作业。由于校验所用专业设备需要购买,花费开销比较大,总体校验所需时间也较长。The existing electric energy meter calibration method is relatively cumbersome, requires wiring and connection, and there is a certain risk of electric shock, and the calibration equipment is bulky, which is not conducive to on-site calibration operations. Since the professional equipment used for calibration needs to be purchased, the cost is relatively large, and the overall calibration takes a long time.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种快速测定电能表误差的装置,能够利用普通手机即可实现电能表误差的无接触式快速和精准测定。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a device for quickly measuring the error of the electric energy meter, which can realize the non-contact rapid and accurate measurement of the error of the electric energy meter by using an ordinary mobile phone.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采取的技术方案如下。In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows.
一种快速测定电能表误差的装置,适用于电子式电能表误差的精确测量,其结构中包括载体机,此载体机上设有用于支持手动输入电能表运行参数的参数输入模块、利用摄像装置采集电能表上周期性脉冲光斑信号的脉冲信号采集模块、用于对脉冲光斑图像进行数据模拟和周期识别的数据分析转换模块、用于将数据分析转换模块获取的模拟数据与手动输入的数据进行比对并计算实时误差数据的计算比对模块和显示模块。;A device for quickly measuring the error of an electric energy meter is suitable for accurate measurement of the error of an electronic electric energy meter. The pulse signal acquisition module of the periodic pulse spot signal on the electric energy meter, the data analysis conversion module used for data simulation and periodic identification of the pulse spot image, and the comparison of the simulated data obtained by the data analysis conversion module with the manually input data A calculation comparison module and a display module for aligning and calculating real-time error data. ;
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述参数输入模块设置有电压输入单元、电流输入单元和电能表脉冲灯固有频率输入单元。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the parameter input module is provided with a voltage input unit, a current input unit and a natural frequency input unit of the electric energy meter pulse lamp.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述数据分析转换模块包括光斑形状计算单元、光斑亮度计算单元、光斑色彩计算单元和加权计算单元。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the data analysis conversion module includes a spot shape calculation unit, a spot brightness calculation unit, a spot color calculation unit and a weighting calculation unit.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述数据分析转换模块还包括情景模式预设单元,用于根据外界环境的光照条件对光斑形状计算单元、光斑亮度计算单元、光斑色彩计算单元和加权计算单元的计算参数进行调整。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the data analysis conversion module also includes a scene mode preset unit, which is used to calculate the spot shape calculation unit, the spot brightness calculation unit, the spot color calculation unit and the weighting unit according to the lighting conditions of the external environment. The calculation parameters of the calculation unit are adjusted.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述情景模式预设单元具体包括彩色情景模式、黑白情景模式和灰度情景模式三种模式。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the scene mode preset unit specifically includes three modes: color scene mode, black and white scene mode and grayscale scene mode.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述计算比对模块还包括误差值累积计算单元,用于将测得的电能表实时误差数值转换为对时间的平均误差数值。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the calculation and comparison module further includes an error value accumulation calculation unit for converting the measured real-time error value of the electric energy meter into an average error value against time.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述载体机采用智能通信手机;所述参数输入模块为智能通信手机的输入键盘或者触摸屏;所述脉冲信号采集模块为智能通信手机的摄像头;所述数据分析转换模块和计算比对模块采用智能通信手机的中央处理器;所述显示模块为智能通信手机的显示屏。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the carrier machine adopts a smart communication mobile phone; the parameter input module is an input keyboard or a touch screen of a smart communication mobile phone; the pulse signal acquisition module is a camera of a smart communication mobile phone; The data analysis conversion module and the calculation comparison module adopt the central processing unit of the smart communication mobile phone; the display module is the display screen of the smart communication mobile phone.
采用上述技术方案所产生的有益效果在于:本实用新型克服了现有技术的不足,有较高的实用价值及推广意义,其具有多方面的突出优势:①不用接线,只需输入参数即可,对比原始测验方式,更安全可靠,减少了安全事故;②手机程序安装、操作方便,对比原始校验方式,减少操作步骤,更省力;③软件形式发布,硬件依托手机平台,对比原始校验方式需要购买专业设备来讲,不用购置相关设备节省资金费用,体积小巧,便于携带;④校验所需时间明显减少,只需几十秒时间,对比原始校验方式,提高了工作效率,缩短了校验时间。The beneficial effects produced by adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme are: the utility model overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art, has high practical value and popularization significance, and has many outstanding advantages: ① no wiring is required, only the parameters need to be input , compared with the original test method, it is safer and more reliable, and reduces safety accidents; ②The mobile phone program is easy to install and operate, compared with the original verification method, reducing operation steps and saving effort; ③Software release, hardware relies on the mobile phone platform, compared with the original verification method As far as the method needs to purchase professional equipment, there is no need to purchase related equipment to save money, and it is compact and easy to carry; ④The time required for calibration is significantly reduced, only a few tens of seconds. Compared with the original calibration method, the work efficiency is improved and shortened. Check time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一个具体实施方式的结构和工艺示意图。Fig. 1 is the structure and process schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the present utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
一种快速测定电能表误差的装置,适用于电子式电能表误差的精确测量,其结构中包括载体机,此载体机上设有用于支持手动输入电能表运行参数的参数输入模块、利用摄像装置采集电能表上周期性脉冲光斑信号的脉冲信号采集模块、用于对脉冲光斑图像进行数据模拟和周期识别的数据分析转换模块、用于将数据分析转换模块获取的模拟数据与手动输入的数据进行比对并计算实时误差数据的计算比对模块和显示模块。参数输入模块设置有电压输入单元、电流输入单元和电能表脉冲灯固有频率输入单元。数据分析转换模块包括光斑形状计算单元、光斑亮度计算单元、光斑色彩计算单元和加权计算单元;数据分析转换模块还包括情景模式预设单元,用于根据外界环境的光照条件对光斑形状计算单元、光斑亮度计算单元、光斑色彩计算单元和加权计算单元的计算参数进行调整;情景模式预设单元具体包括彩色情景模式、黑白情景模式和灰度情景模式三种模式。计算比对模块还包括误差值累积计算单元,用于将测得的电能表实时误差数值转换为对时间的平均误差数值。A device for quickly measuring the error of an electric energy meter is suitable for accurate measurement of the error of an electronic electric energy meter. The pulse signal acquisition module of the periodic pulse spot signal on the electric energy meter, the data analysis conversion module used for data simulation and periodic identification of the pulse spot image, and the comparison of the simulated data obtained by the data analysis conversion module with the manually input data A calculation comparison module and a display module for aligning and calculating real-time error data. The parameter input module is provided with a voltage input unit, a current input unit and a natural frequency input unit of the pulse light of the electric energy meter. The data analysis conversion module includes a spot shape calculation unit, a spot brightness calculation unit, a spot color calculation unit and a weighting calculation unit; the data analysis conversion module also includes a scene mode preset unit, which is used to adjust the spot shape calculation unit, The calculation parameters of the spot brightness calculation unit, the spot color calculation unit and the weighting calculation unit are adjusted; the scene mode preset unit specifically includes three modes: color scene mode, black and white scene mode and grayscale scene mode. The calculation and comparison module also includes an error value accumulation calculation unit, which is used to convert the measured real-time error value of the electric energy meter into an average error value with respect to time.
采用智能通信手机作为测定装置的载体机,将测定流程集成为手机软件程序,在智能通信手机上安装此软件程序,并按照如下步骤操作:Use the smart communication mobile phone as the carrier of the measurement device, integrate the measurement process into a mobile phone software program, install the software program on the smart communication mobile phone, and follow the steps below:
A、读取待测电能表上的电流值、电压值和脉冲灯固有频率值,并通过智能手机的输入键盘或者触摸屏手动输入上述数值,作为误差比对计算时的标准参考值;A. Read the current value, voltage value and natural frequency value of the pulse lamp on the electric energy meter to be tested, and manually input the above values through the input keyboard or touch screen of the smart phone, as the standard reference value when calculating the error comparison;
B、利用手机摄像头对电能表发出的周期性脉冲信号进行图像数据采集;B. Use the mobile phone camera to collect image data from the periodic pulse signal sent by the electric energy meter;
C、利用手机的中央处理器对采集到的图像数据进行在线分析;C. Use the central processing unit of the mobile phone to conduct online analysis on the collected image data;
C-0、根据外界环境的光照条件设定情景模式为:彩色情景模式或黑白情景模式或灰度情景模式;C-0. Set the scene mode according to the light conditions of the external environment: color scene mode or black and white scene mode or grayscale scene mode;
C-1、利用光斑形状计算单元对脉冲光斑大小的周期性变化进行阈值化分析计算,得到第一组脉冲频率数值;C-1. Using the spot shape calculation unit to perform threshold analysis and calculation on the periodic change of the pulse spot size to obtain the first set of pulse frequency values;
C-2、利用光斑亮度计算单元对脉冲光斑亮度的周期性变化进行阈值化分析计算,得到第二组脉冲频率数值;C-2. Using the spot brightness calculation unit to perform threshold analysis and calculation on the periodic change of the pulse spot brightness to obtain the second set of pulse frequency values;
C-3、利用光斑色彩计算单元对脉冲光斑色彩的周期性变化进行阈值化分析计算,得到第二组脉冲频率数值;光斑色彩的周期性变化采用红色、白色作为计算指标,计算光斑色彩的红、白转化频率;C-3. Use the spot color calculation unit to perform threshold analysis and calculation on the periodic change of the pulse spot color, and obtain the second set of pulse frequency values; the periodic change of the spot color uses red and white as calculation indicators, and calculates the redness of the spot color. , white conversion frequency;
C-4、利用加权计算单元对上述所得三组脉冲频率数值进行加权平均计算,得到最终的脉冲频率数值;C-4, using the weighted calculation unit to carry out weighted average calculation on the above-mentioned three groups of pulse frequency values obtained, to obtain the final pulse frequency value;
如果步骤C-0预设的为灰度情景模式,则在进行加权平均计算时第一组脉冲频率数值的权重为第二、第三组脉冲频率数值的两倍;第二、第三组脉冲频率数值的权重相等;If step C-0 is preset as the grayscale scene mode, then the weight of the first group of pulse frequency values is twice that of the second and third group of pulse frequency values when performing weighted average calculation; the second and third group of pulses Frequency values are weighted equally;
如果步骤C-0预设的为黑白情景模式,则在进行加权平均计算时第二组脉冲频率数值的权重为第一、第三组脉冲频率数值的两倍;第一、第三组脉冲频率数值的权重相等;If step C-0 is preset as the black and white scene mode, then the weight of the second group of pulse frequency values is twice that of the first and third group of pulse frequency values when performing weighted average calculation; the first and third group of pulse frequency values Values are weighted equally;
如果步骤C-0预设的为彩色情景模式,则在进行加权平均计算时第三组脉冲频率数值的权重为第一、第二组脉冲频率数值的两倍;第一、第二组脉冲频率数值的权重相等;If step C-0 is preset as the color scene mode, then the weight of the third group of pulse frequency values is twice that of the first and second group of pulse frequency values when performing weighted average calculation; the first and second group of pulse frequency values Values are weighted equally;
D、手机的中央处理器根据步骤A中手动输入的电流值、电压值和脉冲灯固有频率值计算出电能表的应有脉冲频率数值,然后将此数值与步骤C所得实测脉冲频率数值进行比对,计算获取电能表实时误差数值;然后再利用误差值累积计算单元将电能表实时误差数值转换为对时间的平均误差数值;D. The central processing unit of the mobile phone calculates the pulse frequency value of the electric energy meter according to the current value, voltage value and natural frequency value of the pulse lamp manually input in step A, and then compares this value with the measured pulse frequency value obtained in step C Yes, calculate and obtain the real-time error value of the electric energy meter; then use the error value accumulation calculation unit to convert the real-time error value of the electric energy meter into the average error value for time;
E、手机的显示屏在线显示步骤D所得误差数值。E. The display screen of the mobile phone displays the error value obtained in step D online.
本实用新型具有如下几个方面的优势:1、不用接线,只需输入参数即可,对比原始测验方式,更安全可靠。减少了安全事故;2、手机程序安装、操作方便,对比原始校验方式,减少操作步骤,更省力;3、软件形式发布,硬件依托手机平台,对比原始校验方式需要购买专业设备来讲,不用购置相关设备节省资金费用,体积小巧,便于携带;4、校验所需时间明显减少,只需几十秒时间,对比原始校验方式,提高了工作效率,缩短了校验时间。因此有较高的实用价值及推广意义。The utility model has the advantages in the following aspects: 1. No wiring is needed, only parameters need to be input, which is safer and more reliable than the original test method. Reduced safety accidents; 2. The mobile phone program is easy to install and operate. Compared with the original verification method, the operation steps are reduced and more labor-saving; 3. The software is released, and the hardware relies on the mobile phone platform. Compared with the original verification method, which requires the purchase of professional equipment, There is no need to purchase related equipment to save money, and it is compact and easy to carry; 4. The time required for calibration is significantly reduced, only a few tens of seconds. Compared with the original calibration method, the work efficiency is improved and the calibration time is shortened. Therefore, it has high practical value and promotional significance.
上述描述仅作为本实用新型可实施的技术方案提出,不作为对其技术方案本身的单一限制条件。The above description is only proposed as an implementable technical solution of the utility model, not as a single restriction on the technical solution itself.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104483654A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-01 | 北京市计量检测科学研究院 | Comprehensive evaluation method and system for measurement of positive and negative deviation of intelligent electric energy meter |
| CN105589053A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-18 | 国网重庆市电力公司电力科学研究院 | Image recognition-based pulse measurement method for electric energy meter |
| CZ305952B6 (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-05-18 | Vysoká Škola Báňská - Technická Univerzita Ostrava Fakulta Elektroniky A Informatiky, Katedra Kybernetiky A Biomedicínského Inženýrství | Tester and method of detecting the error of a consumer meter |
| CN107356896A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-11-17 | 深圳市科陆精密仪器有限公司 | A kind of electric energy meter detection method, device and storage medium |
-
2013
- 2013-05-29 CN CN 201320302213 patent/CN203350433U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ305952B6 (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-05-18 | Vysoká Škola Báňská - Technická Univerzita Ostrava Fakulta Elektroniky A Informatiky, Katedra Kybernetiky A Biomedicínského Inženýrství | Tester and method of detecting the error of a consumer meter |
| CN104483654A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-01 | 北京市计量检测科学研究院 | Comprehensive evaluation method and system for measurement of positive and negative deviation of intelligent electric energy meter |
| CN104483654B (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2018-09-04 | 北京市计量检测科学研究院 | A kind of intelligent electric energy meter measures the integrated evaluating method and its system of positive and negative deviation |
| CN105589053A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-18 | 国网重庆市电力公司电力科学研究院 | Image recognition-based pulse measurement method for electric energy meter |
| CN107356896A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-11-17 | 深圳市科陆精密仪器有限公司 | A kind of electric energy meter detection method, device and storage medium |
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