SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the application provides a fast passing door can realize passing through the dual discernment of light curtain correlation unit and object detecting element, carries out dual purpose of verifying to the object that shelters from of fast passing door to can improve the stability of fast passing door working process.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the application provides a quick access door, which comprises a face recognition unit, a gate unit, a light curtain correlation unit, an alarm unit, a main control unit and an object detection unit; wherein:
the face recognition unit is used for acquiring a face image of a passer and recognizing whether the passer has a passing authority;
the main control unit is used for receiving the pass authority identification result and controlling the gate unit;
the gate unit is connected with the main control unit and used for turning on or turning off a gate according to a control signal sent by the main control unit;
the light curtain opposite-emitting unit comprises an emitting end and a receiving end, and the emitting end and the receiving end are respectively arranged at two sides of the quick access door and are used for emitting and receiving a light curtain;
the main control unit is connected with the light curtain correlation unit and is also used for identifying whether a shielding signal exists or not;
the object detection unit is connected with the main control unit and is used for detecting an object under the condition that the light curtain correlation unit has a shielding signal;
the main control unit is used for determining whether a shielding object exists according to an object detection result;
and the alarm unit is used for giving an alarm to the gate machine under the condition that the main control unit determines that the shielding object exists.
Further, the main control unit is further configured to:
and under the condition that the object detection unit determines that no shielding object exists, controlling the gate to normally work.
Further, the light curtain correlation unit is further configured to:
and detecting whether a person passes through.
Further, the main control unit is specifically configured to:
and if the fact that the movement of the barrier between the transmitting end and the receiving end of the light curtain correlation unit meets the passing rule of the pedestrian is detected, determining that the detected person passes through.
Further, the main control unit is further configured to:
and under the condition that the shielding object does not exist, determining the position of the failed light curtain point.
Further, the main control unit is further configured to:
and reporting the failure light curtain point location to a background.
Further, the main control unit is further configured to:
and shielding the invalid light curtain point position in the light curtain opposite-emitting unit.
Further, the object detection unit is arranged in front of and/or behind the gate in the passing direction of the express door.
Further, the object detection unit adopts an ultrasonic radar detection device or a millimeter wave radar detection device.
Further, the object detection unit is arranged at a height of 30 cm to 80 cm from the ground.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the quick-pass door comprises a face recognition unit, a gate unit, a light curtain correlation unit, an alarm unit, a main control unit and an object detection unit; wherein: the face recognition unit is used for acquiring a face image of a passer and recognizing whether the passer has a passing authority; the main control unit is used for receiving the pass authority identification result and controlling the gate unit; the gate unit is connected with the main control unit and used for turning on or turning off a gate according to a control signal sent by the main control unit; the light curtain opposite-emitting unit comprises an emitting end and a receiving end, and the emitting end and the receiving end are respectively arranged at two sides of the quick access door and are used for emitting and receiving a light curtain; the main control unit is connected with the light curtain correlation unit and is also used for identifying whether a shielding signal exists or not; the object detection unit is connected with the main control unit and is used for detecting an object under the condition that the light curtain correlation unit has a shielding signal; the main control unit is used for determining whether a shielding object exists according to an object detection result; and the alarm unit is used for giving an alarm to the gate machine under the condition that the main control unit determines that the shielding object exists. The technical scheme that this application provided can realize through the dual discernment of light curtain correlation unit and object detecting element, carries out dual purpose of verifying to the object that shelters from of fast passing through door to can improve the stability of the working process of fast passing through door.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the application and are not limiting of the application. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present application are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
Before discussing exemplary embodiments in more detail, it should be noted that some exemplary embodiments are described as processes or methods depicted as flowcharts. Although a flowchart may describe the steps as a sequential process, many of the steps can be performed in parallel, concurrently or simultaneously. In addition, the order of the steps may be rearranged. The process may be terminated when its operations are completed, but may have additional steps not included in the figure. The processes may correspond to methods, functions, procedures, subroutines, and the like.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a quick access door provided in an embodiment of the present application, where the embodiment is applicable to a case of using the quick access door, and the quick access door may be implemented by software and/or hardware.
As shown in fig. 1, the express door includes:
the system comprises a face recognition unit 110, a gate unit 120, a light curtain correlation unit 130, an alarm unit 140, a main control unit 150 and an object detection unit 160; wherein:
the face recognition unit 110 is configured to acquire a face image of a passer and recognize whether the passer has a passing right;
the main control unit 150 is configured to receive the result of the right of passage identification and control the gate unit 120;
the gate unit 120 is connected to the main control unit 150, and configured to turn on or turn off a gate according to a control signal sent by the main control unit 150;
the light curtain opposite-emitting unit 130 comprises an emitting end and a receiving end, wherein the emitting end and the receiving end are respectively arranged at two sides of the quick access door and are used for emitting and receiving a light curtain;
the main control unit 150 is connected to the light curtain correlation unit 130, and is further configured to identify whether a shielding signal exists;
the object detection unit 160 is connected to the main control unit 150, and configured to perform object detection under the condition that the light curtain correlation unit 130 detects that a blocking signal exists;
the main control unit 150 is configured to determine whether a blocking object exists according to an object detection result;
the alarm unit 140 is configured to perform gate alarm when the main control unit 150 determines that a blocking object exists.
The face recognition unit 110 may be a terminal device with a camera, and may be connected to the face database, and is configured to match with resources in the face database after recognizing a face, and if matching is successful, determine that the passer has a passing right.
The position of the main control unit 150 in fig. 1 may be a virtual position, and since it may be a microcontroller or the like disposed inside the express door, it may be disposed at a corresponding main control board or other position. The main control unit 150 may be a processor having a memory capability and an arithmetic capability, and may also be a microcontroller or the like disposed on the main control circuit board. The main control unit can be connected with other units, performs corresponding information processing, and sends out a control instruction for response.
The gate unit 120 is connected to the main control unit 150, and configured to turn on or turn off a gate according to a control signal sent by the main control unit 150.
Specifically, the main control unit 150 may control the gate through the received control signal, and if a low level control signal is received, it is determined that the gate is kept in a door closing state, and if a high level control signal is received, the gate is controlled to be opened, and at this time, a passerby may be allowed to pass through.
Light curtain correlation is the main mode that the fast door that leads to carries out state detection in the passageway, if need improve the interior detection precision of passageway, improve the precision that the trail detected, then just need increase the position of light curtain correlation, two sets of light curtain correlation about well high-end floodgate machine can set up usually, every group probably has 20 to and above infrared position, the principle of infrared correlation is the transmission and the receipt of light, floodgate machine passageway side-mounting infrared emission lamp, the infrared receiving lamp is installed to the opposite side of passageway, the infrared light of emission lamp transmission shines and receives the lamp pearl, receive lamp pearl output high level and give control chip, shelter from infrared light when personnel are current, after the light can not be received to the receiving lamp, output low level gives control chip, control chip passes through the level height, can know whether there is personnel in the passageway at current.
However, the current problem is that the application environment of the express door is complex, and may be an indoor environment or an outdoor door opening, and after the number of infrared points is increased, it is difficult to avoid the occurrence of a probabilistic fault at some points during the use process. The abnormal operation of the quick-acting door can be caused by the fault of the device, and the alarm can be generated due to the environmental factors of the light refraction, the abnormal irradiation and the like caused by raindrops. The main control unit (which can be a main control chip) mistakenly judges that a person is in the passage, the gate machine can give an alarm immediately, and the action of switching the gate machine is avoided, so that the passing efficiency is seriously influenced. Especially, in the environments of office buildings, dormitories and the like at morning peaks or evening peaks, serious people congestion can be caused, and the user experience is very poor.
The light curtain opposite-emitting unit 130 includes an emitting end and a receiving end, where the emitting end and the receiving end are respectively disposed on two sides of the fast passing door and have corresponding numbers, for example, there are 20 emitting ends and 20 receiving ends, or there are 40 emitting ends and 40 receiving ends. The more the number of the transmitting ends and the receiving ends is, the more accurate the judgment of the passing person is.
The main control unit 150 is connected to the light curtain correlation unit 130, and is further configured to identify whether a shielding signal exists;
the object detection unit 160 is configured to perform object detection under the condition that the light curtain correlation unit 130 detects that the shielding signal exists.
The main control unit 150 is configured to determine whether an obstructing object exists according to an object detection result.
Under the condition that the light curtain correlation unit 130 detects that the shielding signal exists, the detection process of the object detection unit can be added to determine whether the shielding object exists. If the pedestrian exists, the pedestrian can be determined to exist, the gate machine can not be opened, and the pedestrian in front can be prevented from being impacted and injured in the process of opening the gate.
In this embodiment, optionally, the main control unit 150 is further configured to:
and controlling the gate to normally work under the condition that the object detection unit 160 determines that no shielding object exists.
If the light curtain correlation unit 130 detects that there is a blocking signal and it is determined that there is no blocking object in the object detection unit 160, it may be determined that there is an abnormality in the transmitting end or the receiving end of the light curtain correlation unit 130, and it may be determined that the gate may normally operate, such as being turned on or turned off, by ignoring the blocking signal. Through the arrangement, the situation that the fast-passing door cannot work correctly due to the abnormal work of the light curtain opposite-emitting unit can be avoided.
In this scheme, optionally, the object detection unit 160 adopts an ultrasonic radar detection device or a millimeter wave radar detection device.
The working principle of the ultrasonic radar is that the distance is measured and calculated by the time difference between the time when the ultrasonic wave is sent out by the ultrasonic wave transmitting device and the time when the ultrasonic wave is received by the receiver. At present, the working frequency of the common probe is three types of 40kHz,48kHz and 58 kHz. Generally, the higher the frequency, the higher the sensitivity, but the smaller the detection angle in the horizontal and vertical directions, so a 40kHz probe is generally used. The ultrasonic radar is waterproof and dustproof, and even if a small amount of silt is shielded, the influence is avoided. The detection range is between 0.1 and 3 meters.
The millimeter wave radar operates in the millimeter wave band. Usually, the millimeter wave refers to the frequency band of 30 to 300GHz (the wavelength is 1 to 10 mm). The wavelength of the millimeter wave is between the centimeter wave and the light wave, so the millimeter wave has the advantages of microwave guidance and photoelectric guidance. Compared with the centimeter wave seeker, the millimeter wave seeker has the characteristics of small volume, light weight and high spatial resolution. Compared with optical probes such as infrared, laser and television, the millimeter wave probe has strong capability of penetrating fog, smoke and dust. In addition, the anti-interference and anti-stealth capabilities of the millimeter wave seeker are also superior to those of other microwave seekers.
In this embodiment, optionally, the object detecting unit 160 is disposed at a height between 30 cm and 80 cm from the ground.
The gate can detect pedestrians with various heights only at the height, and can be arranged on the inner sides of the frames on the two sides of the gate only without independently arranging a hardware structure, so that the installation is simplified.
The alarm unit 140 is configured to perform gate alarm when the main control unit determines that a blocking object exists.
It can be understood that the alarm unit can give an alarm in the forms of sound, light and the like, so that the working personnel can find the existing abnormal conditions in time and properly handle the abnormal conditions, and the passing barriers to the pedestrians are avoided.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the quick-pass door comprises a face recognition unit, a gate unit, a light curtain correlation unit, an alarm unit, a main control unit and an object detection unit; wherein: the face recognition unit is used for acquiring a face image of a passer and recognizing whether the passer has a passing authority; the main control unit is used for receiving the pass authority identification result and controlling the gate unit; the gate unit is connected with the main control unit and used for turning on or turning off a gate according to a control signal sent by the main control unit; the light curtain opposite-emitting unit comprises an emitting end and a receiving end, and the emitting end and the receiving end are respectively arranged at two sides of the quick access door and are used for emitting and receiving a light curtain; the main control unit is connected with the light curtain correlation unit and is also used for identifying whether a shielding signal exists or not; the object detection unit is connected with the main control unit and is used for detecting an object under the condition that the light curtain correlation unit has a shielding signal; the main control unit is used for determining whether a shielding object exists according to an object detection result; and the alarm unit is used for giving an alarm to the gate machine under the condition that the main control unit determines that the shielding object exists. The technical scheme that this application provided can realize through the dual discernment of light curtain correlation unit and object detecting element, carries out dual purpose of verifying to the object that shelters from of fast passing through door to can improve the stability of the working process of fast passing through door.
On the basis of the above technical solutions, optionally, the light curtain correlation unit 130 is further configured to:
and detecting whether a person passes through.
Specifically, whether the pedestrian passes through or not can be determined by detecting the position change of the shielding signal at the transmitting end and the receiving end, and if the pedestrian can shield 3-6 light paths generally, the position of the pedestrian can be determined according to the movement of the shielding signal, so that whether the pedestrian passes through or not can be determined.
In the foregoing technical solution, optionally, the main control unit 150 is specifically configured to:
and if the fact that the movement of the barrier between the transmitting end and the receiving end of the light curtain correlation unit meets the passing rule of the pedestrian is detected, determining that the detected person passes through.
The pedestrian passing rule can be the number of the shielded light paths or the moving speed of the shielding signal, and if the position of each light path is known, the speed of the pedestrian can be determined according to the time of shielding the light paths by shielding objects. If the light path is blocked by a certain amount and/or the moving speed meets a preset range, the existence of the passer is determined, and the passing time of the passer can be determined. And can determine when the passers-by have all passed the gate location.
On the basis of the above technical solutions, optionally, the main control unit 150 is further configured to:
in case the object detection unit 160 determines that there is no obstructing object, the failing light curtain point location is determined.
For example, in the case where there is a low level signal that is always a level signal transmitted from one or more receiving terminals, it is possible to determine that the transmitting terminal or the receiving terminal at that position is failed, and determine the potential of the failure. Through the arrangement, repair information can be generated according to the failed potential, so that a maintenance object can be determined quickly and accurately according to the repair information.
On the basis of the above technical solution, optionally, the main control unit 150 is further configured to:
and reporting the failure light curtain point location to a background.
The background can be a background server used for managing and controlling whether the express access door can normally work or not, and the background can generate corresponding warning information to prompt workers to timely overhaul and maintain the problematic express access door.
On the basis of the above technical solution, optionally, the main control unit 150 is further configured to:
and shielding the invalid light curtain point position in the light curtain opposite-emitting unit.
The light curtain point position can be shielded under the condition that the light curtain point position which fails is determined, so that the influence on the judgment on whether pedestrians exist and whether the pedestrians pass through due to the existence of the failure point position can be avoided.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the express access door provided in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 2, the inside accurate detection module of passageway comprises the light curtain correlation, according to product grade, usually there is 40 to infrared correlation position, realizes the inside accurate detection personnel of passageway and the current state of object, can accurately detect number of passerby etc. when the number of passerby is greater than the authorized number who verifies the terminal, can report to main control unit and produce personnel and kick in the warning, when the number of passerby is less than the authorized number, can make main control unit prevent the passageway gate to close, pass or overtime and close up to personnel.
When the infrared correlation detects that the inside of the channel has an abnormal state, such as the following: the face recognition unit does not detect face information, but the light curtain in the channel continuously detects infrared shielding; after the face recognition unit detects that the face information opens the door, the light curtain inside the channel continuously detects infrared shielding.
The radar detects and can start, carry out the object scanning, if detect that inside the passageway has the object to exist really this moment, then main control unit thinks light curtain detection information correct, report to the police, if detect the inside nothing object of passageway, then main control unit thinks infrared point location is invalid, shield this point location, prevent that error message from uploading, main control unit can report the trouble of fast expert's door simultaneously, maintenance personal receives behind the fault message, carries out the maintenance of going to the door, before maintenance personal goes to the door maintenance, fast expert's door can normal operating.
Fig. 3 is a schematic overall work flow diagram of the express access door provided in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 3, after the face recognition terminal detects a face, permission determination is performed, if no permission exists, an unregistered gate is prompted not to open a door, if permission exists, determination is performed in a gate channel, and if light curtain correlation is continuously shielded, whether an object exists in a true channel is determined through a channel radar. If the radar judges that the object exists, the gate gives an alarm, the intrusion is considered, and if the radar judges that the object does not exist, the light curtain is considered to be triggered by the opposite emission error or damaged.
Specifically, when the main control unit recognizes that the light curtain is blocked, the actual time length of the light curtain being blocked is about 10ms, so that the main control unit recognizes that the blocking is actually a short-time continuous blocking. This has the advantage that false identifications caused by problems with beam emission or momentary occlusion of other objects can be avoided.
At the moment, the shielded point position is shielded, the gate normally opens the door, if the light curtain correlation is not shielded, the gate normally opens the door as well, after the door is opened, the light curtain correlation is used for judging the passing personnel, after the light curtain is shielded in sequence, the gate is closed when the personnel pass, and the passing is finished; if the light curtain is not shielded all the time after the door is opened, judging that the person brushes the face and does not pass after a certain time, and closing the door if the door is closed overtime; if the light curtain is continuously shielded, the personnel are considered not to come out after entering the channel, and overtime alarm is carried out after a certain time.
Through the mutual cooperation between two sets of equipment, effectively guaranteed precision and validity that the floodgate machine judged, reduce false triggering and wrong report police, improve the reliability of using.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present application and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the application. Therefore, although the present application has been described in more detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is determined by the scope of the appended claims.