CN215464249U

CN215464249U - Autoclave and cooling device for autoclave

Info

Publication number: CN215464249U
Application number: CN202120720089.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董清世; 张建强; 于洪广; 胡克武
Original assignee: Xinyi Automobile Parts Tianjin Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinyi Automobile Parts Tianjin Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-09
Filing date: 2021-04-09
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-09

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of glass processing equipment, and provides an autoclave and an autoclave cooling device. The autoclave comprises an autoclave body, a bottom plate and a temperature adjusting module, wherein the bottom plate and the temperature adjusting module are arranged in the autoclave body; the autoclave also comprises two baffles which are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom plate, and an installation cavity for containing the temperature adjusting module is formed between the baffles and the inner wall of the autoclave body. The autoclave cooling device comprises the autoclave and an external cooling device which is positioned outside the autoclave and communicated with the cooler, wherein the external cooling device is used for supplying cooling water into the cooler. The high-pressure kettle and the high-pressure kettle cooling device provided by the utility model improve the cooling speed of the high-pressure kettle and shorten the time of the 'cooling stage' of high-pressure kettle pressed glass.

Description

Autoclave and cooling device for autoclave

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of glass processing equipment, and particularly relates to an autoclave and an autoclave cooling device.

Background

The autoclave is an essential device in the deep processing of automobile glass, and the efficiency of the autoclave directly influences the output of a production line. The high-pressure autoclave comprises a kettle body, a heater, a cooler, an electric control cabinet and the like. When in use, the high-pressure autoclave generally passes through several stages of temperature rise and pressure rise, constant temperature and pressure, temperature reduction and pressure reduction and exhaust to meet the production process. The cooling stage is relatively safe and feasible, but the cooling speed of the existing high-pressure kettle is relatively low, so that the heat dissipation speed in the kettle is relatively low during use, the time spent on cooling operation is relatively long, and the production efficiency is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an autoclave and an autoclave cooling device, and aims to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, the cooling speed of the autoclave is low.

The utility model is realized in such a way, and in a first aspect, the utility model provides an autoclave, which comprises an autoclave body, and a bottom plate and a temperature adjusting module which are both arranged in the autoclave body, wherein the temperature adjusting module is provided with two groups which are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom plate, the temperature adjusting module comprises a cooler and a heater positioned at the inner side of the cooler, and the cooler is of an arc structure matched with the shape of the inner wall of the autoclave body.

Further, the cooler is attached to the inner wall of the kettle body.

Further, the heater is an arc-shaped structure matched with the shape of the cooler.

Further, the autoclave also comprises two baffles which are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, and an installation cavity for containing the temperature adjusting module is formed between the baffles and the inner wall of the autoclave body.

Further, the autoclave also comprises a heat dispersion mechanism arranged in the autoclave body, and the heat dispersion mechanism is used for dispersing the heat emitted by the heater to all positions of the installation cavity.

Further, the heat dispersion mechanism includes a fan.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the technical effects that: the application provides an autoclave, the cooler that has the arc structure has been adopted, make the cooler make full use of cauldron internal space, the cauldron internal space size that it can occupy has been increased, the efficiency of cooler has been improved, thereby the cooling speed of autoclave when having improved the use, it is long to have shortened "cooling stage" in the glass processing technology, the power consumption of autoclave when having saved the use, and then make the process production beat of glass processing shorten, the productivity is enlargied, production efficiency improves, manufacturing cost reduces. In addition, the high-pressure kettle has high practicability and safety and has wide application prospect in the same industry.

In a second aspect, a cooling system for an autoclave is provided, which comprises the autoclave, and an external cooling device located outside the autoclave and communicated with the cooler, wherein the external cooling device is used for supplying cooling water into the cooler.

Further, the external cooling device comprises a cooling water tower which is in circulating communication with the cooler, and the cooling water tower is used for receiving water discharged by the cooler, cooling the water and then re-supplying the cooled water into the cooler.

Further, the external cooling device further comprises a cooling water storage device positioned between the cooler and the cooling water tower, and the cooling water storage device is respectively communicated with the cooler and the cooling water tower in a circulating manner through pipelines.

Further, the cooling water tower is arranged outdoors; the cooling water storage device comprises an indoor pit, and the pit is respectively communicated with the cooler and the cooling water tower in a circulating mode through pipelines.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the technical effects that: the cooling system for the autoclave provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises the autoclave provided by each embodiment. The autoclave has the same structural features and functions as the autoclaves in the above embodiments, and the detailed description thereof is omitted.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present invention or in the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an autoclave according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a group of temperature regulation modules in a kettle body, which is adopted in the embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an autoclave cooling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

100. an autoclave; 110. a kettle body; 120. a base plate; 130. a temperature adjustment module; 131. a cooler; 132. a heater; 140. a baffle plate; 150. a mounting cavity; 200. a cooling device is externally connected; 210. a cooling water tower; 220. a cooling water storage device; 230. a pipeline.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, an autoclave 100 is provided, which includes an autoclave body 110, and a bottom plate 120 and a temperature adjustment module 130 both disposed in the autoclave body 110. The temperature adjusting modules 130 are disposed on two sides of the base plate 120. The temperature adjusting module 130 includes a cooler 131 and a heater 132 located inside the cooler 131. The inner side herein means a side near the center axis of the vessel body 110. The cooler 131 is an arc structure matched with the shape of the inner wall of the kettle body 110.

Compared with the prior art in which the cooler 131 is in a block or strip shape, the cooler 131 in this embodiment is in an arc shape, and the cooler 131 can be tightly attached to the inner wall of the kettle 110. By adopting the installation mode, the volume of the cooler 131 can be increased and the space in the kettle body 110 can be maximally occupied while normal processing of glass is not influenced. Through experiments, the cooler 131 before improvement is adopted, the space occupied by the cooler 131 in a certain autoclave 100 is only 8.4 square meters at most, and by adopting the cooler 131 provided by the embodiment, the space occupied by the cooler can be increased to 14.284 square meters, the occupied volume is obviously increased, and the cooling speed is obviously improved. Meanwhile, the glass processing is performed by using the autoclave 100 provided in the present embodiment, and the processing cycle can be shortened by 30 minutes.

To sum up, the autoclave 100 that this application provided has adopted cooler 131 that has the arc structure for cooler 131 makes full use of cauldron body 110 inner space, increases the cauldron body 110 inner space size that it can occupy, improves cooler 131's efficiency, thereby improves autoclave 100's cooling speed when using, has shortened the length of time of "cooling stage" in the glass processing technology, autoclave 100's power consumption when sparingly using, and then makes glass processing's process production beat shorten, the productivity is enlarged, production efficiency improves, manufacturing cost reduces. In addition, the high-pressure autoclave 100 provided by the application has high practicability and safety and has wide application prospects in the same industry.

Optionally, the cooler 131 is attached to the inner wall of the kettle 110. Therefore, the cooler 131 is convenient to fix, the space in the kettle body 110 occupied by the cooler 131 is further increased, and the use requirement of the kettle body is met.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the heater 132 is an arc structure adapted to the shape of the cooler 131.

The heater 132 adopts an arc structure, so that the heater 132 can fully utilize the space in the autoclave body 110, increase the space in the autoclave body 110 which can be occupied by the heater 132, and improve the effect of the heater, thereby improving the heating temperature-rising speed of the autoclave 100, shortening the time of the temperature-rising stage of pressing glass by the autoclave 100, saving the power consumption of the autoclave 100 when in use, further shortening the production cycle of the glass processing procedure, enlarging the productivity, improving the production efficiency and reducing the production cost.

Referring to FIG. 1, in one embodiment, autoclave 100 further comprises two baffles 140 disposed on both sides of bottom plate 120. An installation cavity 150 for accommodating the temperature adjustment module 130 is formed between the baffle 140 and the inner wall of the kettle body 110.

Specifically, the baffle 140 may be fixedly installed on the bottom plate 120, or may be fixedly installed on the inner wall of the kettle body 110, which is not limited herein. A storage cavity for placing glass is formed between the two baffle plates 140. The two sets of temperature adjustment modules 130 are disposed in the two mounting cavities 150. The separation of putting thing chamber and installation cavity has been realized like this to the transportation glass storage rack of walking on bottom plate 120 causes the damage to cooler 131 and heater 132 when effectively having avoided using, and then has guaranteed autoclave 100 stability of service performance, need not worry its moving path simultaneously and take place to incline and cause the damage to cooler 131 and heater 132 when removing the transportation glass storage rack, thereby further improved glass's production efficiency.

In another embodiment, autoclave 100 further comprises a heat dispersion mechanism disposed within autoclave body 110. The heat dispersion mechanism is used to disperse the heat emitted from the heater 132 throughout the installation cavity 150.

The heat dissipation mechanism in this embodiment may be a fan, a heat sink set, or another mechanism capable of implementing the above functions, and is not limited herein. The heat dispersing mechanism is adopted to disperse the heat emitted by the heater 132 to all parts of the installation cavity 150 as quickly as possible and uniformly in the heating process, so that the heating time is shortened, and the glass processing effects of different areas are consistent.

The general front end of cauldron body 110 is equipped with the cauldron door of switch, and the rear end is sealed. In an alternative embodiment of the heat dispersing mechanism, the heat dispersing mechanism includes a fan installed at the rear end of the kettle body 110. Like this opening or closing of cauldron door can not cause harmful effects to the fan, and then has reduced the risk that the fan takes place the damage. During the use, heater 132 gives out the heat after, the fan accessible is bloied to installation cavity 150 to make the air current in the installation cavity 150 get up, with heat dispersion everywhere, realize installation cavity 150 and put the rapid heating up and the even intensification in the thing chamber.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in another embodiment of the present invention, an autoclave cooling system is provided, which includes the autoclave 100, and an external cooling device 200 located outside the autoclave body 110 and communicating with the cooler 131. The external cooling device 200 is used to supply cooling water into the cooler 131. Specifically, the external cooling device 200 may supply cooling water to the cooler 131 in a single direction, or may be in circulating communication with the cooler 131, and may be specifically selected according to the use requirement, which is not limited herein.

The cooling system for the autoclave provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises the autoclave 100 provided by each embodiment. The autoclave 100 has the same structural features as the autoclave 100 in the above embodiments, and the functions thereof are the same, which are not described herein.

Referring to FIG. 3, in an alternative embodiment of the external cooling device 200, the external cooling device 200 includes a cooling tower 210 in circulating communication with the cooler 131. The cooling tower 210 is used for receiving the water discharged from the cooler 131, cooling the water and then re-supplying the cooled water to the cooler 131. Specifically, the cooling water tower 210 is communicated with the water inlet of the cooler 131 through a water inlet pipe, and is communicated with the water outlet of the cooler 131 through a water outlet pipe. The water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively provided with a valve. The external cooling device 200 adopts the structure, has simple structure, is convenient for assembly and maintenance, and simultaneously, the cooling water tower 210 and the cooler 131 are circularly communicated, thereby realizing the recycling of water resources and effectively saving water sources.

In another alternative embodiment of the external cooling device 200, the external cooling device 200 comprises, in addition to the cooling tower 210 described above, a cooling water storage device 220 located between the cooler 131 and the cooling tower 210. The cooling water storage device 220 is in circulation communication with the cooler 131 and the cooling water tower 210, respectively, via a conduit 230. The water cooled by the cooling tower 210 can be stored by the cooling water storage device 220 to be supplied to the cooler 131 in time when the cooler 131 is needed, thereby ensuring that the glass processing procedure can be carried out continuously.

Specifically, the cooling water storage device 220 is communicated with the water inlet of the cooler 131 through a first water inlet pipe, communicated with the water outlet of the cooler 131 through a first water outlet pipe, communicated with the water inlet of the cooling tower 210 through a second water inlet pipe, and communicated with the water outlet of the cooling tower 210 through a second water outlet pipe. The first water inlet pipe and the first water outlet pipe may be respectively provided with two pipes to realize the respective communication between the two coolers 131 and the cooling water storage device 220, or a combined pipe fitting as shown in fig. 3 may be adopted to realize the respective communication between the two coolers 131 and the cooling water storage device 220. Meanwhile, each pipe fitting can be communicated with a corresponding device through a flange

Furthermore, the first water inlet pipe, the second water inlet pipe, the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe can be pipe bodies with valves. At the same time, at least one or more of the above-mentioned tubes are communicated with the corresponding device by means of a pump. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the direction of water flow during use may be controlled by one or more pumps and that the valve opening time may be set according to the needs of the application.

To reduce energy consumption, in an alternative embodiment, the cooling tower 210 is located outdoors to take advantage of the external environment for water cooling, thereby reducing its own energy consumption. The cooling water storage device 220 includes a pit provided indoors. The pit is in circulation communication with the cooler 131 and the cooling tower 210, respectively, via conduit 230. Specifically, the pit is located underground and is used for storing cold water cooled by the cooling water tower 210 to ensure that enough cold water is available in the pit for the autoclave 100, and the cold water is stored in the pit and can be kept at a low temperature by using the external environment to be used.

Further, since the pit is located at a distance from the autoclave 100, a water pump is required to provide power to circulate water between the pit and the cooler 131, which results in a large power consumption. To avoid this loss, the pit may be placed near autoclave 100 during use to facilitate pressure relief during draining and to reduce power consumption.

The cooling system of the high-pressure kettle provided by the embodiment improves the devices such as the cooler 131, the cooling water storage device 220 and the cooling water tower 210 in the kettle body 110, so that the cooling speed of the high-pressure kettle 100 is improved to the maximum extent, the cooling effect is good, the time for producing the whole glass is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.

The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and is presented merely for purposes of illustration and description of the principles of the utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model in any way. Any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the utility model and other embodiments of the utility model without the creative effort of those skilled in the art are included in the protection scope of the utility model based on the explanation here.

Claims

1. The autoclave, including the cauldron body, and all set up in internal bottom plate of cauldron and temperature regulation module, temperature regulation module is equipped with two sets ofly and divides and locates the both sides of bottom plate, temperature regulation module includes the cooler and is located the inboard heater of cooler, its characterized in that, the cooler be with the arc structure of the inner wall shape looks adaptation of the cauldron body.

2. The autoclave of claim 1, wherein the cooler is in contact with an inner wall of the body.

3. The autoclave of claim 1, wherein the heater is an arcuate structure that conforms to the shape of the cooler.

4. The autoclave of any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising two baffles disposed on either side of the bottom plate, wherein a mounting cavity for receiving the temperature regulation module is formed between the baffles and the inner wall of the autoclave body.

5. The autoclave of claim 4, further comprising a heat dissipating mechanism disposed within the autoclave body for dissipating heat dissipated by the heater throughout the installation cavity.

6. The autoclave of claim 5, wherein the heat dispersion mechanism comprises a fan.

7. The autoclave cooling system, characterized by comprising the autoclave of any one of claims 1-6, and an external cooling device which is positioned outside the autoclave and communicated with the cooler, wherein the external cooling device is used for supplying cooling water into the cooler.

8. The autoclave cool down system according to claim 7, wherein the external cooling means comprises a cooling tower in circulating communication with the cooler, the cooling tower being adapted to receive water from the cooler and to cool it before being re-supplied to the cooler.

9. The autoclave cooling system according to claim 8, wherein the external cooling device further comprises a cooling water storage device located between the cooler and the cooling water tower, and the cooling water storage device is in circulation communication with the cooler and the cooling water tower respectively through pipes.

10. The autoclave cool down system of claim 9, wherein the cooling water tower is located outdoors; the cooling water storage device comprises an indoor pit, and the pit is respectively communicated with the cooler and the cooling water tower in a circulating mode through pipelines.