CN217618494U - Panel separation unloader that laser cutting used - Google Patents
Panel separation unloader that laser cutting used Download PDFInfo
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- CN217618494U CN217618494U CN202220758907.4U CN202220758907U CN217618494U CN 217618494 U CN217618494 U CN 217618494U CN 202220758907 U CN202220758907 U CN 202220758907U CN 217618494 U CN217618494 U CN 217618494U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及激光切割领域,尤其涉及一种激光切割用的板材分离下料装置,包括架体,所述架体为两平行设置的支撑体,所述两支撑体上分别设有两激光切割机滑道,两激光切割机滑道上横跨设有激光切割机,两激光切割机滑道下方分别设有两承料板滑槽,两承料板滑槽之间设有承料板;吸取固定装置,所述吸取固定装置独立安装在承料板一端外;转动运输带,所述转动运输带独立安装在承料板下方,转动运输带一侧边缘的下方设有接料箱。实用新型装置运动平稳,平整度有保证,工件与边框自动分离,减少了人工投入,不仅如此,工件与边框的分离不会影响到下一次的板材放置,每次向外移动的承料板都是空的,省时省力。
The utility model relates to the field of laser cutting, in particular to a plate separation and blanking device for laser cutting, comprising a frame body, wherein the frame body is two parallel arranged support bodies, and two laser cutting bodies are respectively provided on the two support bodies There are two laser cutting machine slideways across the two laser cutting machine slideways, two feeder plate chutes are arranged under the two laser cutting machine slideways, and a feeder plate is arranged between the two feeder plate slideways; Fixing device, the suction fixing device is independently installed outside one end of the material bearing plate; the rotating conveyor belt is independently installed under the material bearing plate, and a material receiving box is arranged under one edge of the rotating transportation belt. The device of the utility model moves smoothly, the flatness is guaranteed, the workpiece and the frame are automatically separated, and the manual input is reduced. Not only that, the separation of the workpiece and the frame will not affect the next plate placement. is empty, saving time and effort.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及激光切割领域,尤其涉及一种激光切割用的板材分离下料装置。The utility model relates to the field of laser cutting, in particular to a plate separation and blanking device for laser cutting.
背景技术Background technique
激光切割机一般应用于金属材料的切割,利用高强度激光将金属材料切割出需要的形状的工件,将工件收集,剩余边框回收,激光切割具有精度高,切割快速,不局限于切割图案的限制,切口平滑以及加工成本低等优点。例如,在中国专利文献中,专利号为CN202021067260.8于2021年3月12日公开的名为《一种激光切割机下料装置》的实用新型专利,该本实用新型公开了一种激光切割机下料装置,包括机体、顶板和凹槽,所述机体顶部固定焊接有顶板,所述顶板表面固定开设有凹槽,所述机体内腔底部固定安装有电机,所述机体内腔两端均活动安装有偏心轮,且偏心轮通过链条与电机的动力输出端相连,所述偏心轮一端均固定设置有连杆,所述连杆顶部均通过销轴活动连接有下料板,且下料板与凹槽相互配合,所述下料板表面固定镶嵌有电磁铁。Laser cutting machines are generally used for cutting metal materials. High-intensity lasers are used to cut metal materials into workpieces of the required shape, collect the workpieces, and recycle the remaining frames. Laser cutting has high precision and fast cutting, and is not limited by the cutting pattern. , the incision is smooth and the processing cost is low. For example, in Chinese patent documents, the patent number is CN202021067260.8, a utility model patent named "A Laser Cutting Machine Cutting Device" published on March 12, 2021, which discloses a laser cutting machine The machine unloading device includes a body, a top plate and a groove, the top of the body is fixedly welded with a top plate, the surface of the top plate is fixed with a groove, the bottom of the body cavity is fixedly installed with a motor, and both ends of the body cavity are fixed An eccentric wheel is movably installed, and the eccentric wheel is connected with the power output end of the motor through a chain. One end of the eccentric wheel is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, and the top of the connecting rod is movably connected with a blanking plate through a pin shaft, and the lower part is The material plate and the groove cooperate with each other, and an electromagnet is fixed and inlaid on the surface of the blanking plate.
现有技术的不足之处在于:分料操作存在隐患,将承载工件的平面进行水平以外的移动是很不明智的,因为激光切割对于材料的平整性有较大的要求,其次工件与边框的分离并不完全,只是单纯的将工件与边框进行分离,后续还需人工挑选分离,费时费力。The disadvantage of the prior art is that: there are hidden dangers in the material separation operation, and it is very unwise to move the plane carrying the workpiece other than horizontally, because laser cutting has greater requirements on the flatness of the material, and secondly, the workpiece and the frame are separated. The separation is not complete, it just simply separates the workpiece from the frame, and manual selection and separation is required later, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明为了克服现有技术中工件承载平台的移动存在隐患以及工件与边框分离不完全的问题,提供了一种激光切割用的板材分离下料装置,在对工件承载平台进行移动的同时不会对材料的平整性产生影响,以及将工件与边框进行彻底分离和自动收集,省时省力。In order to overcome the hidden dangers in the movement of the workpiece carrying platform and the incomplete separation of the workpiece and the frame in the prior art, the present invention provides a plate separation and blanking device for laser cutting, which does not move the workpiece carrying platform at the same time. It affects the flatness of the material, as well as the complete separation and automatic collection of the workpiece and the frame, saving time and effort.
一种激光切割用的板材分离下料装置,其特征是,包括:架体,所述架体为两平行设置的支撑体,所述两支撑体上分别设有两激光切割机滑道,两激光切割机滑道上横跨设有激光切割机,两激光切割机滑道下方滑动设有承料板;吸取固定装置,所述吸取固定装置独立安装在承料板一端外;转动运输带,所述转动运输带独立安装在承料板下方。通过平行的架体起到装置基本的平整度的要求以及安装激光切割机的要求,通过承料板滑槽实现承料板水平方向的移动,通过吸取固定装置固定板材和承料板的移动起到分离工件与边框的作用,通过转动运输带将工件与边框分别运出。以上设计避免了承料板的运动影响平整度的问题,同时利用吸取固定装置与承料板移动能将工件与边框分别运出,减少了人工分离的工序。A plate separation and blanking device for laser cutting is characterized by comprising: a frame body, the frame body is two parallelly arranged support bodies, and two laser cutting machine slideways are respectively provided on the two support bodies, two A laser cutting machine is arranged across the slideway of the laser cutting machine, and a bearing plate is slid under the slideways of the two laser cutting machines; a suction fixing device is installed independently outside one end of the bearing plate; The rotating conveyor belt is independently installed under the bearing plate. The basic flatness requirements of the device and the requirements for installing the laser cutting machine are met through the parallel frame body, the horizontal movement of the bearing plate is realized through the bearing plate chute, and the movement of the fixed plate and the bearing plate is achieved by the suction fixing device. To separate the workpiece and the frame, the workpiece and the frame are transported out by rotating the conveyor belt. The above design avoids the problem that the movement of the bearing plate affects the flatness, and at the same time, the workpiece and the frame can be transported out separately by using the suction fixing device and the movement of the bearing plate, thereby reducing the manual separation process.
优选的,在两激光切割机滑道下的支撑体上分别设有承料板滑动槽,承料板安装在两承料板滑槽之间,所述承料板包括承接部与滑动部,滑动部安装在承料板滑槽中带动承接部移动。承接部用来放置板材,提供高平整度以及便于工件和边框滑动,滑动部需要带动承接部滑动,通过平稳快速的移动实现功能。Preferably, the supporting bodies under the slideways of the two laser cutting machines are respectively provided with sliding grooves of the bearing plate, the bearing plate is installed between the sliding grooves of the two bearing plates, and the bearing plate includes a receiving part and a sliding part, The sliding part is installed in the chute of the material bearing plate to drive the bearing part to move. The receiving part is used to place the plate, providing high flatness and facilitating the sliding of the workpiece and the frame. The sliding part needs to drive the receiving part to slide, and realize the function through smooth and fast movement.
优选的,所述吸取固定装置包括若干电磁铁和支撑架,所述支撑架能进行移动。通过电磁铁固定边框,再通过支撑架同时控制多个电磁铁移动,增加了吸力。Preferably, the suction and fixing device includes a plurality of electromagnets and a support frame, and the support frame can move. The frame is fixed by the electromagnet, and the movement of multiple electromagnets is controlled simultaneously by the support frame, which increases the suction force.
优选的,所述吸取固定装置与支撑架转动连接。当边框一端开始下降时电磁铁也能进行一定的转动,这样不会使边框脱落或者损伤电磁铁。Preferably, the suction fixing device is rotatably connected with the support frame. When one end of the frame begins to drop, the electromagnet can also rotate to a certain extent, so that the frame will not fall off or the electromagnet will not be damaged.
优选的,所述承料板一端设有若干切割盲区,所述若干切割盲区与吸取固定装置配合。为了防止吸取固定装置无法工作,设计了切割盲区,激光切割机不会在此处切割,这样能保证吸取固定装置的工作。Preferably, one end of the material bearing plate is provided with several blind cutting areas, and the several blind areas are matched with the suction fixing device. In order to prevent the suction fixture from working, a cutting blind area is designed, and the laser cutting machine will not cut here, which can ensure the work of the suction fixture.
优选的,所述承料板上靠近切割盲区的一侧向外固定设有向下的缓冲板,所述缓冲板不与转动运输带接触。防止工件和边框在下落时产生太大的冲击力损伤转动运输带,设计了一个缓冲板,使边框与工件下落时的速度减慢,而且缓冲板不会接触转动运输带,不会影响到边框或者工件的运输。Preferably, a downward buffer plate is fixed outwardly on the side of the material receiving plate close to the cutting blind area, and the buffer plate does not contact the rotating conveyor belt. To prevent the workpiece and the frame from having too much impact damage to the rotating conveyor belt, a buffer plate is designed to slow down the falling speed of the frame and the workpiece, and the buffer plate will not contact the rotating conveyor belt and will not affect the frame. Or the transport of workpieces.
优选的,所述转动运输带一侧边缘的下方设有接料箱。将分离出来的工件收集。Preferably, a receiving box is provided under one side edge of the rotating conveyor belt. Collect the separated workpieces.
本实用新型的有益效果是:装置运动平稳,平整度有保证,工件与边框自动分离,减少了人工投入,不仅如此,工件与边框的分离不会影响到下一次的板材放置,每次向外移动的承料板都是空的,省时省力。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the device moves smoothly, the flatness is guaranteed, the workpiece and the frame are automatically separated, and the manual input is reduced. The moving support plates are all empty, saving time and effort.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为装置工作剖视图。Fig. 1 is a working sectional view of the device.
图2为图1中A部分放大图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1 .
图3为承料板示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the support plate.
图中:支撑架1、电磁铁2、切割盲区3、激光切割机4、激光切割机滑道5、承接部6、滑动部7、转动运输带8、架体9、接料箱10、缓冲板11。In the figure:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行进一步的描述。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1。Example 1.
如图1到图3所示,一种激光切割用的板材分离下料装置,包括:架体9,所述架体9为两平行设置的支撑体,所述两支撑体上分别设有两激光切割机滑道5,两激光切割机滑道5上横跨设有激光切割机4;激光切割机4遵循基础的横梁式安装方式,激光切割机4整体可沿激光切割机滑道5平移,激光切割机4本身也可进行横向移动。两激光切割机滑道5下方滑动设有承料板,在两激光切割机滑道5下的支撑体上分别设有承料板滑动槽,承料板安装在两承料板滑槽之间,所述承料板包括承接部6与滑动部7,滑动部7安装在承料板滑槽中带动承接部6移动;承料板可通过螺纹螺杆进行移动,也可采用齿轮等传动方式,滑动部7可采用轨道的方式放置在滑动槽中,做好润滑措施,承接部6采用耐高温低摩擦系数的材料;所述承料板一端设有若干切割盲区3,若干切割盲区3与吸取固定装置配合,在承料板靠近吸取固定装置的一侧的上中下三处设有三个切割盲区3,这三处不会被切割,用来与吸取固定装置配合;所述承料板上靠近切割盲区3的一侧向外固定设有向下的缓冲板11,缓冲板11不与转动运输带8接触,通过设置具有一定坡度的缓冲板11,降低物体下落速度。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , a plate separation and blanking device for laser cutting includes: a
吸取固定装置,所述吸取固定装置独立安装在承料板一端外,吸取固定装置包括若干电磁铁2和支撑架1,支撑架1能进行移动,吸取固定装置与支撑架1转动连接,支撑架1能进行一定空间范围的移动,移动装置可采用常规三维移动装置,支撑架1下连接三个电磁铁2,三个电磁铁2的排布方式与切割盲区3相同,电磁铁2与支撑架1通过转动杆连接,转动方向与承料板移动方向相同。The suction fixing device is independently installed outside one end of the material bearing plate. The suction fixing device includes a number of
转动运输带8,所述转动运输带8独立安装在承料板下方,转动运输带8一侧边缘的下方设有接料箱10,转动运输带8进行独立工作,可进行速度和转动方向的调节,接料箱10用来收集工件。Rotating the conveyor belt 8, the rotating conveyor belt 8 is independently installed under the material bearing plate, and a
承料板向外移动,将板材放到承料板上,板材一端与切割盲区3外边缘对齐,承料板向里运动到吸取固定装置附近,激光切割机4将板材进行切割,切割完成后,吸取固定装置移动到切割盲区3上方,然后向下移动,接触切割盲区3上方的边框,承料板向外移动,由于吸取固定装置的作用,边框与工件将会保持不动,承料板继续向外移动,工件从切割口分离并沿着缓冲板11掉落到转动运输带8上,工件会先一步被转动运输带8运送出去,并落入接料箱10中,承料板继续向外移动,此时只剩边框被吸取,边框一端沿着缓冲板11向下移动,电磁铁2转动防止边框脱落,支撑架1同时向下移动,然后电磁铁2断电,边框落在转动运输带8上,工件与边框的分离完成,边框通过人工移除。需要注意的是,上述板材为电磁铁2可进行吸附的材料,如钢材等。The support plate moves outward, and the plate is placed on the support plate. One end of the plate is aligned with the outer edge of the cutting
本实用新型装置运动平稳,平整度有保证,工件与边框自动分离,减少了人工投入,不仅如此,工件与边框的分离不会影响到下一次的板材放置,每次向外移动的承料板都是空的,省时省力。The device of the utility model moves smoothly, the flatness is guaranteed, the workpiece and the frame are automatically separated, and the manual input is reduced. Not only that, the separation of the workpiece and the frame will not affect the next plate placement, and the material bearing plate that moves outward each time will not be affected. All are empty, saving time and effort.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116944693A (en) * | 2023-06-15 | 2023-10-27 | 南京宝兴金属加工有限公司 | Steel plate cutting equipment for vehicle |
| CN117483981A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-02-02 | 湖南长江石化环保科技有限公司 | Heating cutting device for steel single-disc inner floating roof machining |
-
2022
- 2022-04-01 CN CN202220758907.4U patent/CN217618494U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116944693A (en) * | 2023-06-15 | 2023-10-27 | 南京宝兴金属加工有限公司 | Steel plate cutting equipment for vehicle |
| CN117483981A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-02-02 | 湖南长江石化环保科技有限公司 | Heating cutting device for steel single-disc inner floating roof machining |
| CN117483981B (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-03-22 | 湖南长江石化环保科技有限公司 | Heating cutting device for steel single-disc inner floating roof machining |
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