Disclosure of Invention
In the prior art, when the quick-insertion detection tool in the prior art is used for detecting the quick-insertion structure, the technical problem that the installation state of the rubber gasket is easy to generate and the judgment is inaccurate is solved.
Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model provides a quick insertion checking fixture.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the quick insertion gauge comprises a sleeve, wherein an accommodating channel is formed in the sleeve, the accommodating channel extends along a straight line, and the accommodating channel penetrates through the sleeve along the axial direction of the sleeve;
along the axial direction of the sleeve, two end faces of the sleeve are an upper end face and a lower end face respectively, wherein the lower end face is a plane;
the sleeve is provided with a strip-shaped opening, the strip-shaped opening is arranged on the side wall of the sleeve between the upper end face and the lower end face, the strip-shaped opening extends along the axial direction of the sleeve, and the two ends of the strip-shaped opening are respectively a first end and a second end along the axial direction of the sleeve; the strip-shaped opening penetrates through one side wall of the sleeve along the radial direction of the sleeve and is communicated with the accommodating channel;
the side wall of the sleeve is provided with a first preset position, the first preset position is positioned between the first end and the second end along the axial direction of the sleeve, and the first preset position is provided with a marking part;
the rod body is coaxially arranged with the accommodating channel and can axially move; the rod body can penetrate through at least the lower end surface and extend out of the sleeve;
the positioning pin is connected with the rod body at one end, and the other end penetrates through the strip-shaped opening along the radial direction of the sleeve; along the axial direction of the sleeve, the locating pin is movable in the strip-shaped opening.
Further, the sleeve comprises an upper cylinder and a lower cylinder, and the upper cylinder is connected with the lower cylinder; the end face of one side of the upper cylinder, which is away from the lower cylinder, is an upper end face, and the end face of one side of the lower cylinder, which is away from the upper cylinder, is a lower end face; the strip-shaped open hole is arranged on the upper cylinder;
a limiting surface is arranged at the joint of the lower cylinder body or the upper cylinder body and the lower cylinder body, the limiting surface is a plane, and the plane of the limiting surface is parallel to the plane of the lower end surface; along the axial direction of the sleeve, the distance between the plane of the limiting surface and the plane of the lower end surface is configured as a first preset distance.
Further, a protruding part is arranged at one end of the rod body which can extend out of the sleeve from the lower end of the sleeve;
one end of the lower cylinder body, which is away from the upper cylinder body, is provided with a plurality of guide grooves, the guide grooves extend along the axial direction of the lower cylinder body, and the outlines of the guide grooves are intersected with the lower end surface;
any one of the protruding parts extends into one of the guide grooves and is movable along the extending direction of the guide groove.
Further, the accommodating channel comprises a first channel, the first channel is intersected with the lower end face, the first channel is a straight channel, and the outer surface of the rod body is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the first channel.
Further, the accommodating channel further comprises a second channel, the second channel is intersected with the upper end surface, and the cross section diameter of the second channel is larger than that of the first channel;
the quick insertion checking fixture further comprises a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is coaxial with the rod body and is detachably connected with the rod body;
one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the rod body, forms a first step surface, a second step surface is formed in the second channel, and the second step surface is positioned between the first step surface and the lower end surface;
the spring is characterized by further comprising a spring, one end of the spring is abutted to the first step surface, and the other end of the spring is abutted to the second step surface.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
the accommodating channel further comprises a third channel, the third channel is arranged between the first channel and the second channel and is respectively communicated with the first channel and the second channel, and one end of the connecting rod, which faces the rod body, can be in sliding contact with the inner wall of the channel of the third channel.
Further, a through hole is formed in the wall of the upper cylinder along the radial direction, and the distance between the through hole and the plane where the lower end face is located is configured to be a second preset distance;
the through holes and the strip-shaped openings are respectively positioned at two sides of the central axis of the upper cylinder body.
Further, the first end is at a first distance from the lower end face, the second end is at a second distance from the lower end face, and the second preset distance is between the first distance and the second distance.
Further, the quick insertion gauge further comprises a handle, one end of the handle is connected with the connecting rod, and the other end of the handle is limited outside the accommodating channel.
Further, the identification portion is a groove or a hole.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. according to the quick insertion checking fixture, under the condition that the clamping ring is normally installed, in the process of detecting the installation state of the sealing ring, the relative positions of the positioning pin and the strip-shaped groove can be judged only by directly observing along the axial direction of the sleeve; in the utility model, when the sealing ring is multiple-assembled, the positioning pin is positioned at the left side of the strip-shaped groove, when the sealing ring is neglected to be assembled, the positioning pin is positioned at the right side of the strip-shaped groove, and when the sealing ring is not multiple-assembled nor neglected to be assembled, the positioning pin and the strip-shaped groove are mutually aligned along the axial direction of the sleeve; compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the installation state of the sealing ring is judged by the fact that an operator is required to visually identify the distance between the detection block and the handle, and the installation state of the sealing ring is judged by observing the relative positions of the locating pin and the strip-shaped groove, so that the method is more visual, easier to observe and more accurate, namely the situation that the operator judges the installation state of the sealing ring by mistake can be effectively avoided; in summary, the utility model solves the technical problems that in the prior art, when the quick-insertion detection tool in the prior art is used for detecting the quick-insertion structure, the installation state of the rubber gasket (namely the sealing ring) is easy to generate, and the judgment is inaccurate.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described in non-limiting detail below with reference to the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. refer to the azimuth or positional relationship based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a quick insertion testing tool according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model includes a sleeve 1, wherein a receiving channel 2 is formed in the sleeve 1, the receiving channel 2 extends along a straight line, and the receiving channel 2 penetrates through the sleeve 1 along an axial direction of the sleeve 1; along the axial direction of the sleeve 1, two end surfaces of the sleeve 1 are an upper end surface 3 and a lower end surface 4 respectively, wherein the lower end surface 4 is a plane; the sleeve 1 is provided with a strip-shaped opening 5, the strip-shaped opening 5 is arranged on the side wall of the sleeve 1 between the upper end face 3 and the lower end face 4, the strip-shaped opening 5 extends along the axial direction of the sleeve 1, and two ends of the strip-shaped opening 5 are respectively provided with a first end 6 and a second end 7 along the axial direction of the sleeve 1; along the radial direction of the sleeve 1, the strip-shaped opening 5 penetrates through one side wall of the sleeve 1 and is communicated with the accommodating channel 2; a first preset position is arranged on the side wall of the sleeve 1, along the axial direction of the sleeve 1, the first preset position is positioned between the first end 6 and the second end 7, and a marking part 8 is arranged at the first preset position; the rod body 9 is coaxially arranged with the accommodating channel 2 and can axially move; the rod body 9 can penetrate at least the lower end surface 4 and extend out of the sleeve 1; the device also comprises a positioning pin 26, one end of the positioning pin 26 is connected with the rod body 9, and the other end of the positioning pin penetrates through the strip-shaped opening 5 along the radial direction of the sleeve 1; along the axial direction of the sleeve 1, the positioning pin 26 is movable within the strip-shaped aperture 5.
Further, the identification part 8 is a groove or a hole; in the present embodiment, the marking portion 8 is a bar-shaped groove provided on the side wall of the sleeve 1, the bar-shaped groove extending in the circumferential direction of the sleeve. Further, the locating pin 26 penetrates through the strip-shaped opening 5 and extends out of one end of the sleeve 1, the cross rod 27 is arranged, and the arrangement of the cross rod 27 can be more convenient for operators to check the position of the locating pin 26. Further, in the foregoing, it is mentioned that one end of the positioning pin 26 is connected to the rod body 9, in this embodiment, the rod body 9 is provided with a receiving hole along a radial direction, the receiving hole penetrates the rod body 9 along the radial direction of the rod body 9, and one end of the positioning pin 26 is embedded into the receiving hole and is in interference fit connection with a hole wall of the receiving hole.
As shown in fig. 7 to 8, the quick connector is used for detecting a quick connector, and the structure of the quick connector generally includes: the hollow bolt 28, the valve body 29, the snap ring 30 and the sealing ring 31, wherein the sealing ring is usually a special-shaped sealing ring, the snap ring and the sealing ring are limited in the valve body by the hollow bolt, and the snap ring is positioned between the hollow bolt and the sealing ring.
As known from the introduction of the background technology, in the prior art, when the detection block and the handle are in missing or multiple-installation state, the striking prompt structure or the mark structure is absent, so that when the quick-insertion detection tool in the prior art is used for detecting the quick-insertion structure, the installation state of the rubber gasket is judged only by the fact that the distance between the detection block and the handle is identified by naked eyes of an operator, and the installation state of the rubber gasket, namely whether the rubber gasket is in missing or multiple-installation state or not, is easy to cause the error of judging the installation state of the rubber gasket by the operator; the rubber gasket in the prior art, that is, the sealing ring in the embodiment, is easy to generate the installation state of the rubber gasket (that is, the sealing ring) and judge the inaccurate technical problem when the quick-insertion structure is detected by using the quick-insertion detection tool in the prior art.
When the quick inserting checking fixture of the embodiment is used for detecting the installation condition of the sealing ring in the quick inserting interface, the quick inserting checking fixture is required to be inserted into the quick inserting interface until the sleeve cannot be pushed along the axial direction, then the rod body is pushed until the rod body cannot be pushed, and finally the position relation among all the structures of the quick inserting checking fixture is observed, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
as shown in fig. 9, the snap ring is normally installed, the sealing ring is normally installed, that is, the sealing ring is not too much and not too much, at this time, along the axial direction of the sleeve, the lower end face 4 of the sleeve 1 is abutted to the snap ring, one end of the rod body 9 penetrates the lower end face 4, extends out of the sleeve 1, and is abutted to the sealing ring, and the positioning pin 26 and the position of the bar-shaped groove are mutually aligned.
As shown in fig. 10, the snap ring is normally installed, and the detection schematic diagram of multiple sealing rings is shown, at this time, along the axial direction of the sleeve, the lower end face 4 of the sleeve 1 is abutted to the snap ring, one end of the rod body 9 penetrates the lower end face 4, extends out of the sleeve 1 and is abutted to the sealing rings, and the positioning pin 26 is located at the left side of the bar-shaped groove, that is, the positioning pin 26 is located between the bar-shaped groove and the upper end face 3.
As shown in fig. 11, the snap ring is normally installed, and the detection schematic diagram of the neglected loading of the sealing ring is shown, at this time, along the axial direction of the sleeve, the lower end surface 4 of the sleeve 1 is abutted to the snap ring, one end of the rod body 9 penetrates the lower end surface 4, extends out of the sleeve 1 and is abutted to the inner wall of the valve body, and the positioning pin 26 is located on the right side of the bar-shaped groove, that is, the positioning pin 26 is located between the bar-shaped groove and the lower end surface 4.
In summary, in the quick insertion checking fixture of the embodiment, under the condition that the snap ring is normally installed, the relative position of the positioning pin 26 and the bar-shaped groove can be intuitively observed only along the axial direction of the sleeve 1 in the process of detecting the installation state of the sealing ring; in this embodiment, when the seal ring is multiple-assembled, the positioning pin 26 is located at the left side of the bar-shaped groove, when the seal ring is not assembled, the positioning pin 26 is located at the right side of the bar-shaped groove, and when the seal ring is not multiple-assembled nor assembled, the positioning pin 26 and the bar-shaped groove are aligned with each other along the axial direction of the sleeve; compared with the prior art, the method and the device have the advantages that the installation state of the sealing ring is judged by the fact that an operator is required to visually identify the distance between the detection block and the handle, and in the embodiment, the installation state of the sealing ring is judged by observing the relative positions of the locating pins 26 and the strip-shaped grooves, so that the method and the device are more visual, easier to observe and more accurate, namely the situation that the operator judges the installation state of the sealing ring by mistake can be effectively avoided; in summary, the technical problem that in the prior art, when the quick-insertion detection tool of the prior art is used to detect the quick-insertion structure, the installation state of the rubber gasket (i.e. the sealing ring) is easy to generate and the judgment is inaccurate is solved by using the embodiment.
Further, the embodiment further includes the following technical solutions:
the sleeve 1 comprises an upper cylinder 10 and a lower cylinder 11, and the upper cylinder 10 is connected with the lower cylinder 11; the end face of one side of the upper cylinder body 10, which is away from the lower cylinder body 11, is an upper end face 3, and the end face of one side of the lower cylinder body 11, which is away from the upper cylinder body 10, is a lower end face 4; the strip-shaped opening 5 is arranged on the upper cylinder body 10; a limiting surface 12 is arranged at the joint of the lower cylinder 11 or the upper cylinder 10 and the lower cylinder 11, the limiting surface 12 is a plane, and the plane of the limiting surface 12 is parallel to the plane of the lower end surface 4; along the axial direction of the sleeve 1, the distance between the plane of the limiting surface 12 and the plane of the lower end surface 4 is configured as a first preset distance; further, the size of the first preset distance is configured according to the actual situation, and is not required in this embodiment.
The quick insertion checking fixture according to the above scheme in this embodiment can also be used for detecting whether the snap ring is multiple-assembled or neglected to assemble under the condition that the sealing ring is normally assembled, and specifically comprises the following steps:
as shown in fig. 9, the seal ring is normally installed, and the snap ring is not too much or not missing, and at this time, the distance between the limiting surface 12 and the hollow bolt is H1 along the axial direction of the cylinder 1.
As shown in FIG. 12, the seal ring is normally installed, and the detection of multiple clamping rings is schematically shown, and at this time, along the axial direction of the cylinder 1, the distance between the limiting surface 12 and the hollow bolt is H2, and H2 is more than H1.
As shown in fig. 13, the seal ring is normally installed, and the detection schematic diagram of the neglected loading of the snap ring is shown, and at this time, along the axial direction of the cylinder 1, the limiting surface 12 is mutually attached to the hollow bolt.
Of course, the distance between the limiting surface 12 and the hollow bolt and the relative position between the positioning pin 26 and the strip-shaped groove can be combined with each other, so as to detect the installation states of the clamping ring and the sealing ring at the same time.
As shown in fig. 14, in the detection schematic diagram of the neglected loading of the snap ring and the neglected loading of the sealing ring, at this time, along the axial direction of the sleeve, one end of the rod body 9 penetrates the lower end surface 4, extends out of the sleeve 1 and is abutted to the inner wall of the valve body, the positioning pin 26 is located on the right side of the bar-shaped groove, and the limiting surface 12 is mutually attached to the hollow bolt.
As shown in fig. 15, in the detection schematic diagram of multiple clamping rings and multiple sealing rings, at this time, along the axial direction of the sleeve, one end of the rod body 9, which is away from the upper end surface 3, is abutted to the sealing ring by the lower end surface 4, and the positioning pin 26 is located on the left side of the strip-shaped groove, that is, the positioning pin 26 is located between the strip-shaped groove and the upper end surface 3, and the limiting surface 12 is mutually attached to the hollow bolt.
As shown in fig. 16, in the detection schematic diagram of multiple clamping rings and missing sealing rings, at this time, along the axial direction of the sleeve, one end of the rod body 9 penetrates the lower end surface 4 and extends out of the sleeve 1, the lower end surface 4 is abutted to the clamping rings, and the distance between the limiting surface 12 and the hollow bolt is H2.
As shown in fig. 17, in the detection schematic diagram of multiple clamping rings and multiple sealing rings, at this time, along the axial direction of the sleeve, one end of the rod body 9 penetrates the lower end surface 4, extends out of the sleeve 1 and abuts against the sealing rings, the lower end surface 4 abuts against the clamping rings, and the distance between the limiting surface 12 and the hollow bolt is H2.
Further as shown in fig. 3 to 6, the present embodiment further includes a technical solution that a protruding portion 13 is provided at one end of the rod body 9 that can extend out of the sleeve 1 from the lower end of the sleeve 1; one end of the lower cylinder 11, which is away from the upper cylinder 10, is provided with a plurality of guide grooves 14, the guide grooves 14 extend along the axial direction of the lower cylinder 11, and the outlines of the guide grooves 14 are intersected with the lower end surface 4; any one of the protrusions 13 protrudes into one of the guide grooves 14 and is movable along the extending direction of the guide groove 14.
In this embodiment, one end of the rod body 9 penetrates the lower end face 4 and extends out of the sleeve 1, and through the protruding portion 13, the snap ring located in the valve body can be radially opened, on one hand, the rod body 9 needs to penetrate the snap ring and can be abutted to the sealing ring, on the other hand, the step can be used for simulating the state of the snap ring in actual use so as to detect whether the elasticity of the snap ring meets the requirement.
Further as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the present embodiment further includes the following technical solutions: the receiving channel 2 comprises a first channel 15, the first channel 15 intersects with the lower end surface 4, the first channel 15 is a straight channel, and the outer surface of the rod body 9 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the first channel 15. In this embodiment, the outer surface of the rod 9 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the first channel 15, and the inner wall of the first channel 15 guides the axial movement path of the rod 9, so that the rod 9 moves along a straight line.
Further as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the present embodiment further includes the following technical solutions: the receiving channel 2 further comprises a second channel 16, the second channel 16 intersecting the upper end face 3, the second channel 16 having a cross-sectional diameter larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the first channel 15; the quick insertion gauge further comprises a connecting rod 17, wherein the connecting rod 17 is coaxial with the rod body 9 and is detachably connected, and the detachable connection mode can be one of the prior art, such as threaded connection; the end of the connecting rod 17, which is away from the rod body 9, forms a first step surface 18, a second step surface 19 is formed in the second channel 16, and the second step surface 19 is positioned between the first step surface 18 and the lower end surface 4; also included is a spring 20, one end of the spring 20 abutting the first step face 18 and the other end abutting the second step face 19. In this embodiment, the spring is disposed between the first step surface 18 and the second step surface 19, so that after the rod body is pushed by the external force to extend out of the sleeve, the rod body can automatically return to the sleeve after the external force is removed, so that the next operation of the operator is facilitated.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the end of the connecting rod 17 facing away from the rod body 9 is a widened portion, the first stepped surface 18 is a lower surface of the widened portion, and the widened portion is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the second channel.
Further as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment further includes the following technical solutions: the quick insertion gauge further comprises a handle 25, one end of the handle 25 is connected with the connecting rod 17, and the other end of the handle 25 is limited outside the accommodating channel 2.
In the prior art, the quick insertion checking fixture needs to be operated by two hands of an operator, specifically, one hand of the operator holds the detection block, and the other hand holds the handle; in the quick insertion checking fixture of the embodiment, only one hand of an operator is needed to operate, for example, the index finger, the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger of the operator hold the sleeve 1 together, the handle 25 is pushed by the thumb, and the handle 25 drives the rod body 9 to move through the connecting rod 17, so that the quick insertion checking fixture is more convenient and quick.
Further, a restricting plane 32 is formed on any one of the guide grooves 14, the restricting plane 32 is parallel to the lower end surface 4, and the restricting plane 32 is located between the lower end surface 4 and the restricting surface 12. The limiting plane 32 plays a one-way limiting role on the axial movement of the protruding part 13, and the limiting direction of the limiting plane 32 on the protruding part 13 is the direction from the lower end surface 4 to the limiting surface 12; meanwhile, since the protruding portion 13 is located on the rod body 9, the rod body 9 is connected with the handle 25 through the connecting rod 17, the axial movement of the rod body 9, the connecting rod 17 and the handle 25 is limited in one direction, and the direction of one-way limitation is the direction that the lower end face 4 points to the limiting surface 12.
As further shown in fig. 2 to 4, the present embodiment further includes a technical solution that the accommodating channel 2 further includes a third channel 23, and the third channel 23 is disposed between the first channel 15 and the second channel 16 and is respectively communicated with the first channel 15 and the second channel 16, and an end of the connecting rod 17 facing the rod body 9 is slidably contacted with an inner wall of the third channel 23. In this embodiment, the end of the connecting rod 17 facing the rod body 9 may be in sliding contact with the inner wall of the channel of the third channel 23, so that in the axial movement process of the connecting rod 17, the third channel 23 plays a role in guiding the axial movement path of the connecting rod 17, which is consistent with the role in guiding the axial movement path of the rod body 9 by the first channel.
Further, as mentioned in the foregoing, one end of the positioning pin 26 is embedded into the accommodating hole on the rod body 9 and is in interference fit connection with the accommodating hole; in the process of disassembling the quick-insertion clamp, the positioning pin 26 is separated from the rod body, if the positioning pin 26 is pulled out radially along the rod body by using tools such as tweezers and pliers, the positioning pin 26 needs to be clamped radially by the tools such as the tweezers and pliers, and the positioning pin 26 is easy to deform radially in the process of clamping the positioning pin 26, and on the other hand, the positioning pin 26 is small in volume and small in cross section, and when the positioning pin 26 is clamped by using the tools such as the tweezers and pliers, the area of the outer surface of the positioning pin 26 is small and is not easy to clamp; how to make the positioning pin 26 more easily separated from the rod body is a problem to be solved.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the present embodiment further includes the following technical solutions: the wall of the upper cylinder 10 is radially provided with a through hole 24, and the distance between the through hole 24 and the plane of the lower end surface 4 is configured to be a second preset distance; the through holes 24 and the strip-shaped openings 5 are respectively positioned at two sides of the central axis of the upper cylinder 10. Further, the first end 6 is spaced from the lower end surface 4 by a first distance, the second end 7 is spaced from the lower end surface 4 by a second distance, and the second predetermined distance is between the first distance and the second distance. Further, the specific second preset distance needs to be configured according to the actual use condition, which is not required in this embodiment.
In this embodiment, during the process of disassembling the quick-insertion jig, the rod body 9 can be pushed to move axially, when the axis of the accommodating hole is coincident with the axis of the through hole 24, an operator uses a tool, such as a needle body, to extend from the through hole 24 and abut against one end of the positioning pin 26 located in the accommodating hole, and pushes the needle body along the direction towards the positioning pin 26, so that the positioning pin 26 is separated from the accommodating hole; therefore, in this embodiment, the through hole 24 is formed in the sleeve, so as to facilitate insertion of the needle body, and the positioning pin 26 is pushed out of the accommodating hole along the radial direction of the rod body 9, so that the technical problems of radial deformation, difficult clamping and the like of the positioning pin 26 caused by clamping and pulling the positioning pin 26 by using tools such as tweezers and pliers are avoided.
Preferably, in the quick insertion checking fixture of the embodiment, arc transition surfaces are arranged at the joint of each part and at the right angle of each single part in processing, so that scraping on the quick insertion port in use is avoided, and the quick insertion port is protected in detection.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.