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CA1108560A - Non-metallic wearplates for a railroad car coupler - Google Patents
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CA1108560A - Non-metallic wearplates for a railroad car coupler - Google Patents

Non-metallic wearplates for a railroad car coupler

Info

Publication number
CA1108560A
CA1108560A CA324,294A CA324294A CA1108560A CA 1108560 A CA1108560 A CA 1108560A CA 324294 A CA324294 A CA 324294A CA 1108560 A CA1108560 A CA 1108560A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
wearplate
coupler
car coupler
pair
molecular weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA324,294A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Karl J. Jwuc
Original Assignee
Midland Ross Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Midland Ross Corp filed Critical Midland Ross Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1108560A publication Critical patent/CA1108560A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61GCOUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
    • B61G9/00Draw-gear
    • B61G9/20Details; Accessories

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

NON-METALLIC WEARPLATES FOR A RAILROAD CAR COUPLER Abstract of the Disclosure A non-metallic wearplate is disclosed for use between a railroad car coupler and striker. The wearplate is an ultra- high molecular weight polymer which is polyethylene having a molecular weight in the range of from 2,000,000 to 10,000,000

Description

5~ This invention relates to a car coupler, and more particularly to a durable non-metallic wearplate disposed between the striker member and the coupler head of the car coupler. Standard railroad car couplers and strikers, or carriers mounted within the strikers, are normally provided with metallic wearplates to eliminate wear on these components and extend their useful life. Such wearplates are welded in position and difficult to remove and replace. The invention is directed to solving the problem by the provision of a cheaper, more economically produced non-metallic wearplate which wears well and is easily demountable for quick replacement with a new wearplate. According to the present invention there is provided a car coupler having a striker member with a coupler head having a shank member which extends therefrom through the striker member. A durable non-metallic wearplate is disposed between the members and is carried by at least one of the members which has a pair of opposing side walls with a pair of longitudinally extending grooves that (i) are recessed inwardly of the side walls towards each other, and (ii) have a pair of sloping surfaces which converge in a direction away from the wearplate. The wearplate has a channel-shaped cross-section and includes (i) a planar portion with marginal edges and (ii) a pair of flanges extending from the marginal edges of the planar portion for engaging adjacent side walls of the one member carrying the wearplate. The flanges have a pair of converging surfaces which rest against the converging surfaces of the grooves and free ends which are resiliently displaceable. W -- 1 -- : -~ Description of the Drawing The following description of the invention will be better understood by having reference to the annexed ~ drawing, wherein: ; Fig. 1 is a plan view of a conventional E coupler employing a wearplate made in accordance with the invention; Fig. 2 is a side view of the coupler; Fig. 3 is a vertical section of a striker that is used with the E coupler and employs a similar wearplate, also shown in section; Fig. 4 is a section of the coupler viewed from the line 4-4 of Fig. 2; - Fig. 5 is a section, similar to that of Fig. 4, illustrating a different embodiment of the invention; and Fig. 6 is a perspective view of still another embodiment of the invention. ' :.; ' .: . ~ .1 - la - Description of the Invention With reference to Figs. 1-3, there is shown an E-type coupler 10 comprising a head 11 with coupling means 12, and a shank 13 which extends from the coupler head 11 for insertion in an opening 14 of a striker 15. A wearplate 16 is detachably mounted on the shank 13 of the coupler lO for engaging a similar wearplate 17 that is detachably mounted on the striker 15. The wearplates 16,17 are non-metallic, being composed of any suitable elastomeric material, e.g. nylon, urethane, or an ultra-high molecular weight polymer. Such materials must be sufficiently durable to resist hard wear normally experienced by conventional metal wearplates. An excellent material is a plastic made and sold by the Holland Company of Illinois under the trademark Hollube. Hollube plastic, as indicated in U.S. Patent No. 4,055,254, is an ultra-high molecular weight polymer which is preferably a polyethylene having a molecular weight in the range of from 2,000,000 to 10,000,000. This particular plastic has a coeffi- cient of sliding or dynamic friction with steel of about .02. The non-metallic wearplates 16,17, are detachably mounted on the coupler 10 and striker 15 by any suitable means which can be similar and designed to frictionally hold the wearplates to the components. The following description of such mountings will be explained in relation to wearplate 16, it being understood that identical means can be used to mount the wearplate 17 on the striker 15. With reference to Fig. 4, the wearplate 16 is channel- shaped, having a planar portion 18 with upstanding side flanges 19,20. The planar portion 18 of the wearplate 16 covers the adjacent underside 21 of the coupler shank 13, while the side flanges 19,20 extend upwardly along the adjacent lower sidewalls 22,23 of the coupler shank 13. A pair of bulbous portions 24,25, ~8~iG~ acting as stops, are disposed adjacent the free ends 26,27 of the side flanges 19,20 of the wearplate 16. The stops 24,25 project inwardly of the side flanges 19,20 towards each other and are designed to be received into a pair of matingly configured openings or grooves 28,29 that are recessed longitudinally in the lower sidewalls 22,23 of the coupler shank 13. The stops 24,25 of the wearplate 16 coact with a pair of abutments 30,31, formed in the lower sidewalls 22,23 of the coupler shank 13 adjacent the grooves 28,29, to frictionally hold the wearplate 16 adjacent and in abutting relation to the underside 21 of the coupler shank 13. The stops 24,25 of the wearplate 16 are re- siliently depressable away from each other so that the wearplate 16 can be readily mounted on the underside 21 of the coupler shank 13. With reference to Figs. 5 and 6, the wearplate 16 is, likewise, channel-shaped, having a planar portion 35 with up- standing side flanges 36,37 which are not essential, since the means for fastening the wearplate 16 to the coupler shank 13 are located intermediate the side flanges 36,37. A plug 38 extends centrally of the planar portion 35 of the wearplate 16 inter- .lediate the side flanges 36,37. The plug 38 is insertable in an opening 39 formed in the underside 40 of the coupler shank 13. The plug 38 may be circular, in section, or it may be elongated and rectangular, in section, as best seen in Fig. 6, depending on the shape of the opening. In either case, the plug 38 is provided with an enlarged head portion 41 which is divid~d into two segments 42,43 by at least one transversely extending slot 44. The outside diameter of the head portion 41 of a circular sectioned plug 38 is greater than the inside diameter of a circular opening 39. Likewise, the overall width of the enlarged head portion 41 of a rectangular sectioned plug 38 is greater than the width of a rectangular opening 39 Measured transversely of the coupler shank 13. --3-- A pair of stops 45,46 are provided on the head segments 42,43 for interlocking engagement with a pair of mating abutments 47,48 disposed adjacent the opening 39 in the underside 40 of the coupler shank 13. The head 41 is bifurcated by the slot 44 so that the stops 45,46 are resiliently depressable towards each other to permit insertion of the plug 38 into the opening 39. A plurality of longitudinally spaced circular openings 39 can be provided in the underside 40 of the coupler shank 30, depending on the length of the wearplate 16 and the number of circular sectioned plugs 38 required to hold the wearplate firmly in place. Thus, there has been provided a non-metallic wearplate and means for detachably mounting the wearplate on the shank of the coupler and striker or carrier resiliently mounted within a striker. In cases where a single wearplate is used between the striker of carrier and coupler, the wearplate is normally secured to the coupler, since this is the most desirable part to protect. The friction-type fittings of ~igs. 4-6 can be used in combination in cases where desired. --4--

Claims (8)

  1. The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows: 1. A car coupler, comprising: (a) a striker member; (b) a coupler head having a shank member which extends therefrom through the striker member; (c) a durable non-metallic wearplate disposed between the members and carried by at least one of the members which has a pair of opposing sidewalls with a pair of longitudinally extending grooves that (i) are recessed inwardly of the sidewalls towards each other, and (ii) have a pair of sloping surfaces which converge in a direction away from the wearplate, the wearplate having a channel-shaped cross-section and including, (i) a planar portion with marginal edges and (ii) a pair of flanges extending from the marginal edges of the planar portion for engaging adjacent sidewalls of the one member carrying the wearplate, the flanges having a pair of converging surfaces which rest against the converging surfaces of the grooves and free ends which are resiliently displaceable.
  2. 2. The car coupler of claim 1, wherein the one member carrying the wearplate is the striker member.
  3. 3. The car coupler of claim 2, wherein the wearplate is composed of material selected from nylon, urethane and an ultra-high molecular weight polymer.
  4. 4. The car coupler of claim 2, wherein the wearplate is composed of polyethylene having a molecular weight in the range of from 2,000,000 to 10,000,000.
  5. 5. The car coupler of claim 1, wherein the one member carrying the wearplate is the coupler shank member,
  6. 6. The car coupler of claim 5, wherein the wearplate is composed of material selected from nylon, urethane and an ultra-high molecular weight polymer.
  7. 7. The car coupler of claim 5, wherein the wearplate is composed of polyethylene having a molecular weight in the range of from 2,000,000 to 10,000,000.
  8. 8. The car coupler of claim 1, wherein the shank and striker members each carry a wearplate for contacting each other, the wearplates being composed of a polyethylene having a molecular weight in the range of from 2,000,000 to 10,000,000.
CA324,294A 1978-03-30 1979-03-28 Non-metallic wearplates for a railroad car coupler Expired CA1108560A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US89174478A 1978-03-30 1978-03-30
US891,744 1978-03-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1108560A true CA1108560A (en) 1981-09-08

Family

ID=25398750

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA324,294A Expired CA1108560A (en) 1978-03-30 1979-03-28 Non-metallic wearplates for a railroad car coupler

Country Status (5)

Country Link
AU (1) AU523986B2 (en)
BR (1) BR7901834A (en)
CA (1) CA1108560A (en)
GB (1) GB2017612B (en)
ZA (1) ZA791438B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4427471A (en) 1980-04-11 1984-01-24 Holland Co. Method of making composite spin welded coupler carrier assembly
US4345689A (en) * 1980-04-11 1982-08-24 Holland Company Composite spin welded coupler carrier assembly
US4334625A (en) * 1980-06-25 1982-06-15 Dayco Corporation Wear member for railway vehicle
US5305899A (en) * 1993-06-25 1994-04-26 Amsted Industries Incorporated Coupler follower with elastomeric wear pad for preventing metal to metal contact between the follower and the center sill side walls
CN107989016A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-04 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 A kind of jack-up unit and its method for dismounting
CN111976779B (en) * 2020-08-21 2022-01-07 来安县山关轨道装备有限公司 Connecting beam and processing method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR7901834A (en) 1979-11-20
GB2017612B (en) 1982-04-15
ZA791438B (en) 1980-05-28
GB2017612A (en) 1979-10-10
AU4509979A (en) 1979-10-04
AU523986B2 (en) 1982-08-26

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